(Pictured: the weather was pleasant across most of the country on July 5, 1976, and a good day for a belated holiday picnic.)
July 5, 1976, is a Monday, the legal holiday celebrating Independence Day and America’s Bicentennial. Ugandan president Idi Amin threatens retaliation after Israeli commandos rescued hijacking hostages at Entebbe Airport early yesterday. President Ford, after a busy day of Bicentennial events yesterday, attends a naturalization ceremony for 100 new citizens at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello. His traveling party visits Jefferson’s grave before returning to Washington, where Ford spends the rest of the day with meetings and phone calls. In Plains, Georgia, Jimmy Carter visits with Senator Ed Muskie of Maine, who is under consideration for the VP slot with Carter in November. Others mentioned in conjunction with the job are senators John Glenn, Frank Church, and Walter Mondale. In New York, thousands of visitors crowd the city’s waterfront to see the remaining tall ships that sailed in the harbor yesterday. America’s next big event is a state visit by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, in honor of the Bicentennial. They will arrive in Philadelphia tomorrow and be officially greeted by Ford on Wednesday. At the Queen’s request, Bob Hope and Telly Savalas will entertain at a state dinner that night. The royals will visit New York, New Haven, Charlottesville, Newport, and Boston before moving on to Canada on Sunday.
The top-grossing movie at the box office is The Omen, which opened this past Wednesday, June 30. Other popular movies include the World War II drama Midway, with an all-star cast led by Charlton Heston and Henry Fonda (playing in Sensurround where theaters are equipped with it); the comedy Mother, Jugs, and Speed starring Bill Cosby, Raquel Welch, and Harvey Keitel; The Missouri Breaks with Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando; and All the President’s Men.
On TV tonight, CBS presents Rhoda, Phyllis, All in the Family, Maude, and Medical Center. NBC presents The Rich Little Show, Joe Forrester (starring Lloyd Bridges as a Los Angeles beat cop), and Jigsaw John (starring Jack Warden as a Los Angeles detective). All shows on CBS and NBC are repeats. ABC is the only network with new programming tonight: an episode of the sitcom Viva Valdez and Monday Night Baseball, which sees the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Philadelphia Phillies 6-0.
Elvis Presley sings at Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis. No one knows it, but it will be his final show in his hometown. John Sebastian plays at Summerfest on the lakefront in Milwaukee.
Perspective From the Present: On July 5th, 1976, the Bicentennial was a balloon with a slow leak. Although CBS continued to broadcast its primetime Bicentennial Minutes through the end of the year, the observance, which had begun two years before, soon started to seem threadbare and seedy. Within weeks, Bicentennial merchandise (such as the commemorative plate pictured here, which hangs on the wall in my office) was on clearance.
It’s easy to imagine an alternate Bicentennial celebration that began on July 4, 1976. Some of the most storied and significant events of the American Revolution were still in the future on July 4, 1776, including Washington’s crossing of the Delaware and his defeat of the British at Trenton, the American victory at Saratoga, the winter at Valley Forge, the alliance with France, and the victory at Yorktown. It was those events that sealed the destiny of the new nation, far more than the signing of the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia. We might easily have commemorated them as their bicentennials occurred over the next two years.
We didn’t do that, of course. We were ready to put the celebration out at the curb like a dried-out Christmas tree. Like the Bicentennial itself, that, too, is distinctly American. We are much better at moving forward and imagining new futures than we are at looking back and learning from where we have been. So it’s no wonder we tossed the Bicentennial away so quickly.
(If you’re interested in how the world looked on the day after the Bicentennial, the ABC Evening News from July 5, 1976, is at YouTube. Part 1 is here.)
The second half of this post is a reboot of previously published material, but the first part is new. And with this, we are now going on hiatus. We will return when we return, and not a minute before.
Thanks as always for your continuing patronage of this Internet feature.
