Move content/browser/frame_host/* over to content/browser/renderer_host/

We allow these directories to work together now and have decided to
merge them to simplify understanding the code relationships.

Add forwarding headers in content/browser/frame_host/ to make this
transition easier. PRESUBMIT and tricum errors are not addressed in this
CL as it is just moving code.

[email protected]

Bug: 1091083
Change-Id: Id112b1eb4c8de0ac074a593f495dd79f4d02105d
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2401303
Commit-Queue: danakj <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Avi Drissman <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: danakj <[email protected]>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#805452}
diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a332156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,3764 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Torch Mobile Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *     (http://www.torchmobile.com/)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
+ *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/command_line.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
+#include "build/build_config.h"
+#include "cc/base/switches.h"
+#include "content/browser/bad_message.h"
+#include "content/browser/blob_storage/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
+#include "content/browser/browser_url_handler_impl.h"
+#include "content/browser/dom_storage/dom_storage_context_wrapper.h"
+#include "content/browser/dom_storage/session_storage_namespace_impl.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/debug_urls.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/frame_tree.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_entry_impl.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_request.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigator.h"
+#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_delegate.h"
+#include "content/browser/site_instance_impl.h"
+#include "content/browser/web_package/web_bundle_navigation_info.h"
+#include "content/common/content_constants_internal.h"
+#include "content/common/frame_messages.h"
+#include "content/common/trace_utils.h"
+#include "content/common/view_messages.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/invalidate_type.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/navigation_details.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_view.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/replaced_navigation_entry_data.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
+#include "content/public/common/content_client.h"
+#include "content/public/common/content_constants.h"
+#include "content/public/common/content_features.h"
+#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
+#include "content/public/common/url_utils.h"
+#include "media/base/mime_util.h"
+#include "net/base/escape.h"
+#include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
+#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_builders.h"
+#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_recorder.h"
+#include "skia/ext/platform_canvas.h"
+#include "third_party/blink/public/common/blob/blob_utils.h"
+#include "third_party/blink/public/common/mime_util/mime_util.h"
+#include "url/url_constants.h"
+
+namespace content {
+namespace {
+
+// Invoked when entries have been pruned, or removed. For example, if the
+// current entries are [google, digg, yahoo], with the current entry google,
+// and the user types in cnet, then digg and yahoo are pruned.
+void NotifyPrunedEntries(NavigationControllerImpl* nav_controller,
+                         int index,
+                         int count) {
+  PrunedDetails details;
+  details.index = index;
+  details.count = count;
+  nav_controller->delegate()->NotifyNavigationListPruned(details);
+}
+
+// Configure all the NavigationEntries in entries for restore. This resets
+// the transition type to reload and makes sure the content state isn't empty.
+void ConfigureEntriesForRestore(
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl>>* entries,
+    RestoreType type) {
+  for (auto& entry : *entries) {
+    // Use a transition type of reload so that we don't incorrectly increase
+    // the typed count.
+    entry->SetTransitionType(ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD);
+    entry->set_restore_type(type);
+  }
+}
+
+// Determines whether or not we should be carrying over a user agent override
+// between two NavigationEntries.
+bool ShouldKeepOverride(NavigationEntry* last_entry) {
+  return last_entry && last_entry->GetIsOverridingUserAgent();
+}
+
+// Determines whether to override user agent for a navigation.
+bool ShouldOverrideUserAgent(
+    NavigationController::UserAgentOverrideOption override_user_agent,
+    NavigationEntry* last_committed_entry) {
+  switch (override_user_agent) {
+    case NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_INHERIT:
+      return ShouldKeepOverride(last_committed_entry);
+    case NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_TRUE:
+      return true;
+    case NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_FALSE:
+      return false;
+  }
+  NOTREACHED();
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true this navigation should be treated as a reload. For e.g.
+// navigating to the last committed url via the address bar or clicking on a
+// link which results in a navigation to the last committed or pending
+// navigation, etc.
+// |node| is the FrameTreeNode which is navigating. |url|, |virtual_url|,
+// |base_url_for_data_url|, |transition_type| correspond to the new navigation
+// (i.e. the pending NavigationEntry). |last_committed_entry| is the last
+// navigation that committed.
+bool ShouldTreatNavigationAsReload(FrameTreeNode* node,
+                                   const GURL& url,
+                                   const GURL& virtual_url,
+                                   const GURL& base_url_for_data_url,
+                                   ui::PageTransition transition_type,
+                                   bool is_post,
+                                   bool is_reload,
+                                   bool is_navigation_to_existing_entry,
+                                   NavigationEntryImpl* last_committed_entry) {
+  if (is_reload || is_navigation_to_existing_entry)
+    return false;
+  // Only convert to reload if at least one navigation committed.
+  if (!last_committed_entry)
+    return false;
+
+  // Skip navigations initiated by external applications.
+  if (transition_type & ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FROM_API)
+    return false;
+
+  // We treat (PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD | PAGE_TRANSITION_FROM_ADDRESS_BAR),
+  // PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED or PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK transitions as navigations
+  // which should be treated as reloads.
+  bool transition_type_can_be_converted = false;
+  if (ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(transition_type,
+                                   ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD) &&
+      (transition_type & ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FROM_ADDRESS_BAR)) {
+    transition_type_can_be_converted = true;
+  }
+  if (ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(transition_type,
+                                   ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED)) {
+    transition_type_can_be_converted = true;
+  }
+  if (ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(transition_type, ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK))
+    transition_type_can_be_converted = true;
+  if (!transition_type_can_be_converted)
+    return false;
+
+  // This check is required for cases like view-source:, etc. Here the URL of
+  // the navigation entry would contain the url of the page, while the virtual
+  // URL contains the full URL including the view-source prefix.
+  if (virtual_url != last_committed_entry->GetVirtualURL())
+    return false;
+
+  // Check that the URLs match.
+  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry = last_committed_entry->GetFrameEntry(node);
+  // If there's no frame entry then by definition the URLs don't match.
+  if (!frame_entry)
+    return false;
+
+  if (url != frame_entry->url())
+    return false;
+
+  // This check is required for Android WebView loadDataWithBaseURL. Apps
+  // can pass in anything in the base URL and we need to ensure that these
+  // match before classifying it as a reload.
+  if (url.SchemeIs(url::kDataScheme) && base_url_for_data_url.is_valid()) {
+    if (base_url_for_data_url != last_committed_entry->GetBaseURLForDataURL())
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  // Skip entries with SSL errors.
+  if (last_committed_entry->ssl_error())
+    return false;
+
+  // Don't convert to a reload when the last navigation was a POST or the new
+  // navigation is a POST.
+  if (frame_entry->get_has_post_data() || is_post)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool DoesURLMatchOriginForNavigation(
+    const GURL& url,
+    const base::Optional<url::Origin>& origin) {
+  // If there is no origin supplied there is nothing to match. This can happen
+  // for navigations to a pending entry and therefore it should be allowed.
+  if (!origin)
+    return true;
+
+  return origin->CanBeDerivedFrom(url);
+}
+
+base::Optional<url::Origin> GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params) {
+  // Error pages commit in an opaque origin, yet have the real URL that resulted
+  // in an error as the |params.url|. Since successful reload of an error page
+  // should commit in the correct origin, setting the opaque origin on the
+  // FrameNavigationEntry will be incorrect.
+  if (params.url_is_unreachable)
+    return base::nullopt;
+
+  return base::make_optional(params.origin);
+}
+
+bool IsValidURLForNavigation(bool is_main_frame,
+                             const GURL& virtual_url,
+                             const GURL& dest_url) {
+  // Don't attempt to navigate if the virtual URL is non-empty and invalid.
+  if (is_main_frame && !virtual_url.is_valid() && !virtual_url.is_empty()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load for invalid virtual URL: "
+                 << virtual_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Don't attempt to navigate to non-empty invalid URLs.
+  if (!dest_url.is_valid() && !dest_url.is_empty()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load invalid URL: "
+                 << dest_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // The renderer will reject IPC messages with URLs longer than
+  // this limit, so don't attempt to navigate with a longer URL.
+  if (dest_url.spec().size() > url::kMaxURLChars) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load URL as it exceeds " << url::kMaxURLChars
+                 << " characters.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Reject renderer debug URLs because they should have been handled before
+  // we get to this point. This check handles renderer debug URLs
+  // that are inside a view-source: URL (e.g. view-source:chrome://kill) and
+  // provides defense-in-depth if a renderer debug URL manages to get here via
+  // some other path. We want to reject the navigation here so it doesn't
+  // violate assumptions in downstream code.
+  if (IsRendererDebugURL(dest_url)) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load renderer debug URL: "
+                 << dest_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// See replaced_navigation_entry_data.h for details: this information is meant
+// to ensure |*output_entry| keeps track of its original URL (landing page in
+// case of server redirects) as it gets replaced (e.g. history.replaceState()),
+// without overwriting it later, for main frames.
+void CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty(
+    NavigationEntryImpl* replaced_entry,
+    NavigationEntryImpl* output_entry) {
+  if (output_entry->GetReplacedEntryData().has_value())
+    return;
+
+  ReplacedNavigationEntryData data;
+  data.first_committed_url = replaced_entry->GetURL();
+  data.first_timestamp = replaced_entry->GetTimestamp();
+  data.first_transition_type = replaced_entry->GetTransitionType();
+  output_entry->set_replaced_entry_data(data);
+}
+
+mojom::NavigationType GetNavigationType(const GURL& old_url,
+                                        const GURL& new_url,
+                                        ReloadType reload_type,
+                                        NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
+                                        const FrameNavigationEntry& frame_entry,
+                                        bool is_same_document_history_load) {
+  // Reload navigations
+  switch (reload_type) {
+    case ReloadType::NORMAL:
+      return mojom::NavigationType::RELOAD;
+    case ReloadType::BYPASSING_CACHE:
+      return mojom::NavigationType::RELOAD_BYPASSING_CACHE;
+    case ReloadType::ORIGINAL_REQUEST_URL:
+      return mojom::NavigationType::RELOAD_ORIGINAL_REQUEST_URL;
+    case ReloadType::NONE:
+      break;  // Fall through to rest of function.
+  }
+
+  if (entry->restore_type() == RestoreType::LAST_SESSION_EXITED_CLEANLY) {
+    return entry->GetHasPostData() ? mojom::NavigationType::RESTORE_WITH_POST
+                                   : mojom::NavigationType::RESTORE;
+  }
+
+  // History navigations.
+  if (frame_entry.page_state().IsValid()) {
+    return is_same_document_history_load
+               ? mojom::NavigationType::HISTORY_SAME_DOCUMENT
+               : mojom::NavigationType::HISTORY_DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT;
+  }
+  DCHECK(!is_same_document_history_load);
+
+  // A same-document fragment-navigation happens when the only part of the url
+  // that is modified is after the '#' character.
+  //
+  // When modifying this condition, please take a look at:
+  // FrameLoader::shouldPerformFragmentNavigation.
+  //
+  // Note: this check is only valid for navigations that are not history
+  // navigations. For instance, if the history is: 'A#bar' -> 'B' -> 'A#foo', a
+  // history navigation from 'A#foo' to 'A#bar' is not a same-document
+  // navigation, but a different-document one. This is why history navigation
+  // are classified before this check.
+  bool is_same_doc = new_url.has_ref() && old_url.EqualsIgnoringRef(new_url) &&
+                     frame_entry.method() == "GET";
+  return is_same_doc ? mojom::NavigationType::SAME_DOCUMENT
+                     : mojom::NavigationType::DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT;
+}
+
+// Adjusts the original input URL if needed, to get the URL to actually load and
+// the virtual URL, which may differ.
+void RewriteUrlForNavigation(const GURL& original_url,
+                             BrowserContext* browser_context,
+                             GURL* url_to_load,
+                             GURL* virtual_url,
+                             bool* reverse_on_redirect) {
+  // Fix up the given URL before letting it be rewritten, so that any minor
+  // cleanup (e.g., removing leading dots) will not lead to a virtual URL.
+  *virtual_url = original_url;
+  BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->FixupURLBeforeRewrite(virtual_url,
+                                                              browser_context);
+
+  // Allow the browser URL handler to rewrite the URL. This will, for example,
+  // remove "view-source:" from the beginning of the URL to get the URL that
+  // will actually be loaded. This real URL won't be shown to the user, just
+  // used internally.
+  *url_to_load = *virtual_url;
+  BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->RewriteURLIfNecessary(
+      url_to_load, browser_context, reverse_on_redirect);
+}
+
+#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
+// Helper sanity check function used in debug mode.
+void ValidateRequestMatchesEntry(NavigationRequest* request,
+                                 NavigationEntryImpl* entry) {
+  if (request->frame_tree_node()->IsMainFrame()) {
+    DCHECK_EQ(request->browser_initiated(), !entry->is_renderer_initiated());
+    DCHECK(ui::PageTransitionTypeIncludingQualifiersIs(
+        request->common_params().transition, entry->GetTransitionType()));
+  }
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().should_replace_current_entry,
+            entry->should_replace_entry());
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->commit_params().should_clear_history_list,
+            entry->should_clear_history_list());
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().has_user_gesture,
+            entry->has_user_gesture());
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().base_url_for_data_url,
+            entry->GetBaseURLForDataURL());
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->commit_params().can_load_local_resources,
+            entry->GetCanLoadLocalResources());
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().started_from_context_menu,
+            entry->has_started_from_context_menu());
+
+  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
+      entry->GetFrameEntry(request->frame_tree_node());
+  if (!frame_entry) {
+    NOTREACHED();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().method, frame_entry->method());
+
+  size_t redirect_size = request->commit_params().redirects.size();
+  if (redirect_size == frame_entry->redirect_chain().size()) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < redirect_size; ++i) {
+      DCHECK_EQ(request->commit_params().redirects[i],
+                frame_entry->redirect_chain()[i]);
+    }
+  } else {
+    NOTREACHED();
+  }
+}
+#endif  // DCHECK_IS_ON()
+
+// Returns whether the session history NavigationRequests in |navigations|
+// would stay within the subtree of the sandboxed iframe in
+// |sandbox_frame_tree_node_id|.
+bool DoesSandboxNavigationStayWithinSubtree(
+    int sandbox_frame_tree_node_id,
+    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>& navigations) {
+  for (auto& item : navigations) {
+    bool within_subtree = false;
+    // Check whether this NavigationRequest affects a frame within the
+    // sandboxed frame's subtree by walking up the tree looking for the
+    // sandboxed frame.
+    for (auto* frame = item->frame_tree_node(); frame;
+         frame = FrameTreeNode::From(frame->parent())) {
+      if (frame->frame_tree_node_id() == sandbox_frame_tree_node_id) {
+        within_subtree = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!within_subtree)
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef------------------------------------
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef::PendingEntryRef(
+    base::WeakPtr<NavigationControllerImpl> controller)
+    : controller_(controller) {}
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef::~PendingEntryRef() {
+  if (!controller_)  // Can be null with interstitials.
+    return;
+
+  controller_->PendingEntryRefDeleted(this);
+}
+
+// NavigationControllerImpl ----------------------------------------------------
+
+const size_t kMaxEntryCountForTestingNotSet = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
+
+// static
+size_t NavigationControllerImpl::max_entry_count_for_testing_ =
+    kMaxEntryCountForTestingNotSet;
+
+// Should Reload check for post data? The default is true, but is set to false
+// when testing.
+static bool g_check_for_repost = true;
+
+// static
+std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntry> NavigationController::CreateNavigationEntry(
+    const GURL& url,
+    Referrer referrer,
+    base::Optional<url::Origin> initiator_origin,
+    ui::PageTransition transition,
+    bool is_renderer_initiated,
+    const std::string& extra_headers,
+    BrowserContext* browser_context,
+    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> blob_url_loader_factory) {
+  return NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationEntry(
+      url, referrer, std::move(initiator_origin),
+      nullptr /* source_site_instance */, transition, is_renderer_initiated,
+      extra_headers, browser_context, std::move(blob_url_loader_factory),
+      false /* should_replace_entry */);
+}
+
+// static
+std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl>
+NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationEntry(
+    const GURL& url,
+    Referrer referrer,
+    base::Optional<url::Origin> initiator_origin,
+    SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
+    ui::PageTransition transition,
+    bool is_renderer_initiated,
+    const std::string& extra_headers,
+    BrowserContext* browser_context,
+    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> blob_url_loader_factory,
+    bool should_replace_entry) {
+  GURL url_to_load;
+  GURL virtual_url;
+  bool reverse_on_redirect = false;
+  RewriteUrlForNavigation(url, browser_context, &url_to_load, &virtual_url,
+                          &reverse_on_redirect);
+
+  // Let the NTP override the navigation params and pretend that this is a
+  // browser-initiated, bookmark-like navigation.
+  GetContentClient()->browser()->OverrideNavigationParams(
+      source_site_instance, &transition, &is_renderer_initiated, &referrer,
+      &initiator_origin);
+
+  auto entry = std::make_unique<NavigationEntryImpl>(
+      nullptr,  // The site instance for tabs is sent on navigation
+                // (WebContents::GetSiteInstance).
+      url_to_load, referrer, initiator_origin, base::string16(), transition,
+      is_renderer_initiated, blob_url_loader_factory);
+  entry->SetVirtualURL(virtual_url);
+  entry->set_user_typed_url(virtual_url);
+  entry->set_update_virtual_url_with_url(reverse_on_redirect);
+  entry->set_extra_headers(extra_headers);
+  entry->set_should_replace_entry(should_replace_entry);
+  return entry;
+}
+
+// static
+void NavigationController::DisablePromptOnRepost() {
+  g_check_for_repost = false;
+}
+
+base::Time NavigationControllerImpl::TimeSmoother::GetSmoothedTime(
+    base::Time t) {
+  // If |t| is between the water marks, we're in a run of duplicates
+  // or just getting out of it, so increase the high-water mark to get
+  // a time that probably hasn't been used before and return it.
+  if (low_water_mark_ <= t && t <= high_water_mark_) {
+    high_water_mark_ += base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(1);
+    return high_water_mark_;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, we're clear of the last duplicate run, so reset the
+  // water marks.
+  low_water_mark_ = high_water_mark_ = t;
+  return t;
+}
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting::
+    ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting()
+    : was_disallowed_(g_check_for_repost) {
+  g_check_for_repost = true;
+}
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting::
+    ~ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting() {
+  g_check_for_repost = was_disallowed_;
+}
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::NavigationControllerImpl(
+    NavigationControllerDelegate* delegate,
+    BrowserContext* browser_context)
+    : browser_context_(browser_context),
+      delegate_(delegate),
+      ssl_manager_(this),
+      get_timestamp_callback_(base::BindRepeating(&base::Time::Now)) {
+  DCHECK(browser_context_);
+}
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::~NavigationControllerImpl() {
+  // The NavigationControllerImpl might be called inside its delegate
+  // destructor. Calling it is not valid anymore.
+  delegate_ = nullptr;
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+}
+
+WebContents* NavigationControllerImpl::GetWebContents() {
+  return delegate_->GetWebContents();
+}
+
+BrowserContext* NavigationControllerImpl::GetBrowserContext() {
+  return browser_context_;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::Restore(
+    int selected_navigation,
+    RestoreType type,
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntry>>* entries) {
+  // Verify that this controller is unused and that the input is valid.
+  DCHECK_EQ(0, GetEntryCount());
+  DCHECK(!GetPendingEntry());
+  DCHECK(selected_navigation >= 0 &&
+         selected_navigation < static_cast<int>(entries->size()));
+  DCHECK_EQ(-1, pending_entry_index_);
+
+  needs_reload_ = true;
+  needs_reload_type_ = NeedsReloadType::kRestoreSession;
+  entries_.reserve(entries->size());
+  for (auto& entry : *entries)
+    entries_.push_back(
+        NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(std::move(entry)));
+
+  // At this point, the |entries| is full of empty scoped_ptrs, so it can be
+  // cleared out safely.
+  entries->clear();
+
+  // And finish the restore.
+  FinishRestore(selected_navigation, type);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::Reload(ReloadType reload_type,
+                                      bool check_for_repost) {
+  DCHECK_NE(ReloadType::NONE, reload_type);
+  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = nullptr;
+  int current_index = -1;
+
+  if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
+    // If there is an entry that was replaced by a currently active post-commit
+    // error navigation, this can't be the initial navigation.
+    DCHECK(!IsInitialNavigation());
+    // If the current entry is a post commit error, we reload the entry it
+    // replaced instead. We leave the error entry in place until a commit
+    // replaces it, but the pending entry points to the original entry in the
+    // meantime. Note that NavigateToExistingPendingEntry is able to handle the
+    // case that pending_entry_ != entries_[pending_entry_index_].
+    entry = entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get();
+    current_index = GetCurrentEntryIndex();
+  } else if (IsInitialNavigation() && pending_entry_) {
+    // If we are reloading the initial navigation, just use the current
+    // pending entry.  Otherwise look up the current entry.
+    entry = pending_entry_;
+    // The pending entry might be in entries_ (e.g., after a Clone), so we
+    // should also update the current_index.
+    current_index = pending_entry_index_;
+  } else {
+    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+    current_index = GetCurrentEntryIndex();
+    if (current_index != -1) {
+      entry = GetEntryAtIndex(current_index);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If we are no where, then we can't reload.  TODO(darin): We should add a
+  // CanReload method.
+  if (!entry)
+    return;
+
+  // Set ReloadType for |entry|.
+  entry->set_reload_type(reload_type);
+
+  if (g_check_for_repost && check_for_repost && entry->GetHasPostData()) {
+    // The user is asking to reload a page with POST data. Prompt to make sure
+    // they really want to do this. If they do, the dialog will call us back
+    // with check_for_repost = false.
+    delegate_->NotifyBeforeFormRepostWarningShow();
+
+    pending_reload_ = reload_type;
+    delegate_->ActivateAndShowRepostFormWarningDialog();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!IsInitialNavigation())
+    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  pending_entry_ = entry;
+  pending_entry_index_ = current_index;
+  pending_entry_->SetTransitionType(ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD);
+
+  NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(reload_type,
+                                 FrameTreeNode::kFrameTreeNodeInvalidId);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::CancelPendingReload() {
+  DCHECK(pending_reload_ != ReloadType::NONE);
+  pending_reload_ = ReloadType::NONE;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::ContinuePendingReload() {
+  if (pending_reload_ == ReloadType::NONE) {
+    NOTREACHED();
+  } else {
+    Reload(pending_reload_, false);
+    pending_reload_ = ReloadType::NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsInitialNavigation() {
+  return is_initial_navigation_;
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsInitialBlankNavigation() {
+  // TODO(creis): Once we create a NavigationEntry for the initial blank page,
+  // we'll need to check for entry count 1 and restore_type NONE (to exclude
+  // the cloned tab case).
+  return IsInitialNavigation() && GetEntryCount() == 0;
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryWithUniqueID(
+    int nav_entry_id) const {
+  int index = GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(nav_entry_id);
+  return (index != -1) ? entries_[index].get() : nullptr;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::RegisterExistingOriginToPreventOptInIsolation(
+    const url::Origin& origin) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < GetEntryCount(); i++) {
+    auto* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(i);
+    entry->RegisterExistingOriginToPreventOptInIsolation(origin);
+  }
+  if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
+    // It's possible we could come back to this entry if the error
+    // page/interstitial goes away.
+    entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_
+        ->RegisterExistingOriginToPreventOptInIsolation(origin);
+  }
+  // TODO(wjmaclean): Register pending commit NavigationRequests rather than
+  // visiting pending_entry_, which lacks a committed origin. This will be done
+  // in https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2136703.
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetPendingEntry(
+    std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry) {
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+  pending_entry_ = entry.release();
+  DCHECK_EQ(-1, pending_entry_index_);
+  NotificationService::current()->Notify(
+      NOTIFICATION_NAV_ENTRY_PENDING, Source<NavigationController>(this),
+      Details<NavigationEntry>(pending_entry_));
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetActiveEntry() {
+  if (pending_entry_)
+    return pending_entry_;
+  return GetLastCommittedEntry();
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetVisibleEntry() {
+  // The pending entry is safe to return for new (non-history), browser-
+  // initiated navigations.  Most renderer-initiated navigations should not
+  // show the pending entry, to prevent URL spoof attacks.
+  //
+  // We make an exception for renderer-initiated navigations in new tabs, as
+  // long as no other page has tried to access the initial empty document in
+  // the new tab.  If another page modifies this blank page, a URL spoof is
+  // possible, so we must stop showing the pending entry.
+  bool safe_to_show_pending =
+      pending_entry_ &&
+      // Require a new navigation.
+      pending_entry_index_ == -1 &&
+      // Require either browser-initiated or an unmodified new tab.
+      (!pending_entry_->is_renderer_initiated() || IsUnmodifiedBlankTab());
+
+  // Also allow showing the pending entry for history navigations in a new tab,
+  // such as Ctrl+Back.  In this case, no existing page is visible and no one
+  // can script the new tab before it commits.
+  if (!safe_to_show_pending && pending_entry_ && pending_entry_index_ != -1 &&
+      IsInitialNavigation() && !pending_entry_->is_renderer_initiated())
+    safe_to_show_pending = true;
+
+  if (safe_to_show_pending)
+    return pending_entry_;
+  return GetLastCommittedEntry();
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetCurrentEntryIndex() {
+  if (pending_entry_index_ != -1)
+    return pending_entry_index_;
+  return last_committed_entry_index_;
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetLastCommittedEntry() {
+  if (last_committed_entry_index_ == -1)
+    return nullptr;
+  return entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get();
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanViewSource() {
+  const std::string& mime_type = delegate_->GetContentsMimeType();
+  bool is_viewable_mime_type = blink::IsSupportedNonImageMimeType(mime_type) &&
+                               !media::IsSupportedMediaMimeType(mime_type);
+  NavigationEntry* visible_entry = GetVisibleEntry();
+  return visible_entry && !visible_entry->IsViewSourceMode() &&
+         is_viewable_mime_type;
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() {
+  // The last committed entry index must always be less than the number of
+  // entries.  If there are no entries, it must be -1.
+  DCHECK_LT(last_committed_entry_index_, GetEntryCount());
+  DCHECK(GetEntryCount() || last_committed_entry_index_ == -1);
+  return last_committed_entry_index_;
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryCount() {
+  DCHECK_LE(entries_.size(), max_entry_count());
+  return static_cast<int>(entries_.size());
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryAtIndex(int index) {
+  if (index < 0 || index >= GetEntryCount())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return entries_[index].get();
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryAtOffset(int offset) {
+  return GetEntryAtIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset));
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetIndexForOffset(int offset) {
+  return GetCurrentEntryIndex() + offset;
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoBack() {
+  if (!base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kHistoryManipulationIntervention))
+    return CanGoToOffset(-1);
+
+  for (int index = GetIndexForOffset(-1); index >= 0; index--) {
+    if (!GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui())
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoForward() {
+  return CanGoToOffset(1);
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoToOffset(int offset) {
+  int index = GetIndexForOffset(offset);
+  return index >= 0 && index < GetEntryCount();
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::GoBack() {
+  int target_index = GetIndexForOffset(-1);
+
+  // Log metrics for the number of entries that are eligible for skipping on
+  // back button and move the target index past the skippable entries, if
+  // history intervention is enabled.
+  int count_entries_skipped = 0;
+  bool all_skippable_entries = true;
+  bool history_intervention_enabled =
+      base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kHistoryManipulationIntervention);
+  for (int index = target_index; index >= 0; index--) {
+    if (GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui()) {
+      count_entries_skipped++;
+    } else {
+      if (history_intervention_enabled)
+        target_index = index;
+      all_skippable_entries = false;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Navigation.BackForward.BackTargetSkipped",
+                            count_entries_skipped, kMaxSessionHistoryEntries);
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Navigation.BackForward.AllBackTargetsSkippable",
+                        all_skippable_entries);
+
+  // Do nothing if all entries are skippable. Normally this path would not
+  // happen as consumers would have already checked it in CanGoBack but a lot of
+  // tests do not do that.
+  if (history_intervention_enabled && all_skippable_entries)
+    return;
+
+  GoToIndex(target_index);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::GoForward() {
+  int target_index = GetIndexForOffset(1);
+
+  // Log metrics for the number of entries that are eligible for skipping on
+  // forward button and move the target index past the skippable entries, if
+  // history intervention is enabled.
+  // Note that at least one entry (the last one) will be non-skippable since
+  // entries are marked skippable only when they add another entry because of
+  // redirect or pushState.
+  int count_entries_skipped = 0;
+  bool history_intervention_enabled =
+      base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kHistoryManipulationIntervention);
+  for (size_t index = target_index; index < entries_.size(); index++) {
+    if (GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui()) {
+      count_entries_skipped++;
+    } else {
+      if (history_intervention_enabled)
+        target_index = index;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Navigation.BackForward.ForwardTargetSkipped",
+                            count_entries_skipped, kMaxSessionHistoryEntries);
+
+  GoToIndex(target_index);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndex(int index) {
+  GoToIndex(index, FrameTreeNode::kFrameTreeNodeInvalidId);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndex(int index,
+                                         int sandbox_frame_tree_node_id) {
+  TRACE_EVENT0("browser,navigation,benchmark",
+               "NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndex");
+  if (index < 0 || index >= static_cast<int>(entries_.size())) {
+    NOTREACHED();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  DCHECK_EQ(nullptr, pending_entry_);
+  DCHECK_EQ(-1, pending_entry_index_);
+  pending_entry_ = entries_[index].get();
+  pending_entry_index_ = index;
+  pending_entry_->SetTransitionType(ui::PageTransitionFromInt(
+      pending_entry_->GetTransitionType() | ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FORWARD_BACK));
+  NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(ReloadType::NONE, sandbox_frame_tree_node_id);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToOffset(int offset) {
+  // Note: This is actually reached in unit tests.
+  if (!CanGoToOffset(offset))
+    return;
+
+  GoToIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset));
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::RemoveEntryAtIndex(int index) {
+  if (index == last_committed_entry_index_ || index == pending_entry_index_)
+    return false;
+
+  RemoveEntryAtIndexInternal(index);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneForwardEntries() {
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+  int remove_start_index = last_committed_entry_index_ + 1;
+  int num_removed = static_cast<int>(entries_.size()) - remove_start_index;
+  if (num_removed <= 0)
+    return;
+  entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + remove_start_index, entries_.end());
+  NotifyPrunedEntries(this, remove_start_index /* start index */,
+                      num_removed /* count */);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::UpdateVirtualURLToURL(NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
+                                                     const GURL& new_url) {
+  GURL new_virtual_url(new_url);
+  if (BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->ReverseURLRewrite(
+          &new_virtual_url, entry->GetVirtualURL(), browser_context_)) {
+    entry->SetVirtualURL(new_virtual_url);
+  }
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::LoadURL(const GURL& url,
+                                       const Referrer& referrer,
+                                       ui::PageTransition transition,
+                                       const std::string& extra_headers) {
+  LoadURLParams params(url);
+  params.referrer = referrer;
+  params.transition_type = transition;
+  params.extra_headers = extra_headers;
+  LoadURLWithParams(params);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::LoadURLWithParams(const LoadURLParams& params) {
+  if (params.is_renderer_initiated)
+    DCHECK(params.initiator_origin.has_value());
+
+  TRACE_EVENT1("browser,navigation",
+               "NavigationControllerImpl::LoadURLWithParams", "url",
+               params.url.possibly_invalid_spec());
+  bool is_explicit_navigation =
+      GetContentClient()->browser()->IsExplicitNavigation(
+          params.transition_type);
+  if (HandleDebugURL(params.url, params.transition_type,
+                     is_explicit_navigation)) {
+    // If Telemetry is running, allow the URL load to proceed as if it's
+    // unhandled, otherwise Telemetry can't tell if Navigation completed.
+    if (!base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
+            cc::switches::kEnableGpuBenchmarking))
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Checks based on params.load_type.
+  switch (params.load_type) {
+    case LOAD_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+    case LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST:
+      break;
+    case LOAD_TYPE_DATA:
+      if (!params.url.SchemeIs(url::kDataScheme)) {
+        NOTREACHED() << "Data load must use data scheme.";
+        return;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // The user initiated a load, we don't need to reload anymore.
+  needs_reload_ = false;
+
+  NavigateWithoutEntry(params);
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryMatchesRequest(
+    NavigationRequest* request) const {
+  return pending_entry_ &&
+         pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() == request->nav_entry_id();
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigate(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params,
+    LoadCommittedDetails* details,
+    bool is_same_document_navigation,
+    bool previous_document_was_activated,
+    NavigationRequest* navigation_request) {
+  DCHECK(navigation_request);
+  is_initial_navigation_ = false;
+
+  // Save the previous state before we clobber it.
+  bool overriding_user_agent_changed = false;
+  if (GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+    if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
+      if (is_same_document_navigation) {
+        // Same document navigations should not be possible on error pages and
+        // would leave the controller in a weird state. Kill the renderer if
+        // that happens.
+        bad_message::ReceivedBadMessage(
+            rfh->GetProcess(), bad_message::NC_SAME_DOCUMENT_POST_COMMIT_ERROR);
+      }
+      // Any commit while a post-commit error page is showing should put the
+      // original entry back, replacing the error page's entry.  This includes
+      // reloads, where the original entry was used as the pending entry and
+      // should now be at the correct index at commit time.
+      entries_[last_committed_entry_index_] =
+          std::move(entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_);
+    }
+    details->previous_url = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetURL();
+    details->previous_entry_index = GetLastCommittedEntryIndex();
+    if (pending_entry_ &&
+        pending_entry_->GetIsOverridingUserAgent() !=
+            GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetIsOverridingUserAgent())
+      overriding_user_agent_changed = true;
+  } else {
+    details->previous_url = GURL();
+    details->previous_entry_index = -1;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(altimin, crbug.com/933147): Remove this logic after we are done with
+  // implementing back-forward cache.
+
+  // Create a new metrics object or reuse the previous one depending on whether
+  // it's a main frame navigation or not.
+  scoped_refptr<BackForwardCacheMetrics> back_forward_cache_metrics =
+      BackForwardCacheMetrics::CreateOrReuseBackForwardCacheMetrics(
+          GetLastCommittedEntry(), !rfh->GetParent(),
+          params.document_sequence_number);
+  // Notify the last active entry that we have navigated away.
+  if (!rfh->GetParent() && !is_same_document_navigation) {
+    if (NavigationEntryImpl* navigation_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+      if (auto* metrics = navigation_entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()) {
+        metrics->MainFrameDidNavigateAwayFromDocument(rfh, details,
+                                                      navigation_request);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If there is a pending entry at this point, it should have a SiteInstance,
+  // except for restored entries.
+  bool was_restored = false;
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_index_ == -1 || pending_entry_->site_instance() ||
+         pending_entry_->restore_type() != RestoreType::NONE);
+  if (pending_entry_ && pending_entry_->restore_type() != RestoreType::NONE) {
+    pending_entry_->set_restore_type(RestoreType::NONE);
+    was_restored = true;
+  }
+
+  // If this is a navigation to a matching pending_entry_ and the SiteInstance
+  // has changed, this must be treated as a new navigation with replacement.
+  // Set the replacement bit here and ClassifyNavigation will identify this
+  // case and return NEW_PAGE.
+  if (!rfh->GetParent() && pending_entry_ &&
+      pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() == params.nav_entry_id &&
+      pending_entry_->site_instance() &&
+      pending_entry_->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance()) {
+    DCHECK_NE(-1, pending_entry_index_);
+    // TODO(nasko,creis): Instead of setting this value here, set
+    // should_replace_current_entry on the parameters we send to the
+    // renderer process as part of CommitNavigation. The renderer should
+    // in turn send it back here as part of |params| and it can be just
+    // enforced and renderer process terminated on mismatch.
+    details->did_replace_entry = true;
+  } else {
+    // The renderer tells us whether the navigation replaces the current entry.
+    details->did_replace_entry = params.should_replace_current_entry;
+  }
+
+  // Do navigation-type specific actions. These will make and commit an entry.
+  details->type = ClassifyNavigation(rfh, params);
+
+  // is_same_document must be computed before the entry gets committed.
+  details->is_same_document = is_same_document_navigation;
+
+  // Make sure we do not discard the pending entry for a different ongoing
+  // navigation when a same document commit comes in unexpectedly from the
+  // renderer.  Limit this to a very narrow set of conditions to avoid risks to
+  // other navigation types. See https://crbug.com/900036.
+  // TODO(crbug.com/926009): Handle history.pushState() as well.
+  bool keep_pending_entry = is_same_document_navigation &&
+                            details->type == NAVIGATION_TYPE_EXISTING_PAGE &&
+                            pending_entry_ &&
+                            !PendingEntryMatchesRequest(navigation_request);
+
+  switch (details->type) {
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_PAGE:
+      RendererDidNavigateToNewPage(
+          rfh, params, details->is_same_document, details->did_replace_entry,
+          previous_document_was_activated, navigation_request);
+      break;
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_EXISTING_PAGE:
+      RendererDidNavigateToExistingPage(rfh, params, details->is_same_document,
+                                        was_restored, navigation_request,
+                                        keep_pending_entry);
+      break;
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_SAME_PAGE:
+      RendererDidNavigateToSamePage(rfh, params, details->is_same_document,
+                                    navigation_request);
+      break;
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_SUBFRAME:
+      RendererDidNavigateNewSubframe(
+          rfh, params, details->is_same_document, details->did_replace_entry,
+          previous_document_was_activated, navigation_request);
+      break;
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTO_SUBFRAME:
+      if (!RendererDidNavigateAutoSubframe(rfh, params, navigation_request)) {
+        // We don't send a notification about auto-subframe PageState during
+        // UpdateStateForFrame, since it looks like nothing has changed.  Send
+        // it here at commit time instead.
+        NotifyEntryChanged(GetLastCommittedEntry());
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_NAV_IGNORE:
+      // If a pending navigation was in progress, this canceled it.  We should
+      // discard it and make sure it is removed from the URL bar.  After that,
+      // there is nothing we can do with this navigation, so we just return to
+      // the caller that nothing has happened.
+      if (pending_entry_)
+        DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+      return false;
+    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+      NOTREACHED();
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // At this point, we know that the navigation has just completed, so
+  // record the time.
+  //
+  // TODO(akalin): Use "sane time" as described in
+  // https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/sane-time .
+  base::Time timestamp =
+      time_smoother_.GetSmoothedTime(get_timestamp_callback_.Run());
+  DVLOG(1) << "Navigation finished at (smoothed) timestamp "
+           << timestamp.ToInternalValue();
+
+  // If we aren't keeping the pending entry, there shouldn't be one at this
+  // point. Clear it again in case any error cases above forgot to do so.
+  // TODO(pbos): Consider a CHECK here that verifies that the pending entry has
+  // been cleared instead of protecting against it.
+  if (!keep_pending_entry)
+    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  // All committed entries should have nonempty content state so WebKit doesn't
+  // get confused when we go back to them (see the function for details).
+  DCHECK(params.page_state.IsValid()) << "Shouldn't see an empty PageState.";
+  NavigationEntryImpl* active_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  active_entry->SetTimestamp(timestamp);
+  active_entry->SetHttpStatusCode(params.http_status_code);
+  // TODO(altimin, crbug.com/933147): Remove this logic after we are done with
+  // implementing back-forward cache.
+  if (!active_entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()) {
+    active_entry->set_back_forward_cache_metrics(
+        std::move(back_forward_cache_metrics));
+  }
+  active_entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()->DidCommitNavigation(
+      navigation_request,
+      back_forward_cache_.IsAllowed(navigation_request->GetURL()));
+
+  // Grab the corresponding FrameNavigationEntry for a few updates, but only if
+  // the SiteInstance matches (to avoid updating the wrong entry by mistake).
+  // A mismatch can occur if the renderer lies or due to a unique name collision
+  // after a race with an OOPIF (see https://crbug.com/616820).
+  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
+      active_entry->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());
+  if (frame_entry && frame_entry->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance())
+    frame_entry = nullptr;
+  // Make sure we've updated the PageState in one of the helper methods.
+  // TODO(creis): Remove the "if" once https://crbug.com/522193 is fixed.
+  if (frame_entry) {
+    DCHECK(params.page_state == frame_entry->page_state());
+
+    // Remember the bindings the renderer process has at this point, so that
+    // we do not grant this entry additional bindings if we come back to it.
+    frame_entry->SetBindings(rfh->GetEnabledBindings());
+  }
+
+  // Once it is committed, we no longer need to track several pieces of state on
+  // the entry.
+  active_entry->ResetForCommit(frame_entry);
+
+  // It is possible that we are re-using this entry and it was marked to be
+  // skipped on back/forward UI in its previous navigation. Reset it here so
+  // that it is set afresh, if applicable, for this navigation.
+  active_entry->set_should_skip_on_back_forward_ui(false);
+
+  // The active entry's SiteInstance should match our SiteInstance.
+  // TODO(creis): This check won't pass for subframes until we create entries
+  // for subframe navigations.
+  if (!rfh->GetParent())
+    CHECK_EQ(active_entry->site_instance(), rfh->GetSiteInstance());
+
+  // Now prep the rest of the details for the notification and broadcast.
+  details->entry = active_entry;
+  details->is_main_frame = !rfh->GetParent();
+  details->http_status_code = params.http_status_code;
+
+  // If the NavigationRequest was created without a NavigationEntry and
+  // SetIsOverridingUserAgent() was called, it needs to be applied to the
+  // NavigationEntry now.
+  if (!navigation_request->nav_entry_id() &&
+      navigation_request->was_set_overriding_user_agent_called()) {
+    active_entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(
+        navigation_request->entry_overrides_ua());
+  }
+
+  NotifyNavigationEntryCommitted(details);
+
+  if (active_entry->GetURL().SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+      navigation_request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+    UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus",
+                          !!active_entry->GetSSL().certificate);
+  }
+
+  if (overriding_user_agent_changed)
+    delegate_->UpdateOverridingUserAgent();
+
+  // Update the nav_entry_id for each RenderFrameHost in the tree, so that each
+  // one knows the latest NavigationEntry it is showing (whether it has
+  // committed anything in this navigation or not). This allows things like
+  // state and title updates from RenderFrames to apply to the latest relevant
+  // NavigationEntry.
+  int nav_entry_id = active_entry->GetUniqueID();
+  for (FrameTreeNode* node : delegate_->GetFrameTree()->Nodes())
+    node->current_frame_host()->set_nav_entry_id(nav_entry_id);
+  return true;
+}
+
+NavigationType NavigationControllerImpl::ClassifyNavigation(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params) {
+  TraceReturnReason<TracingCategory::kNavigation> trace_return(
+      "ClassifyNavigation");
+
+  if (params.did_create_new_entry) {
+    // A new entry. We may or may not have a pending entry for the page, and
+    // this may or may not be the main frame.
+    if (!rfh->GetParent()) {
+      trace_return.set_return_reason("new entry, no parent, new page");
+      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_PAGE;
+    }
+
+    // When this is a new subframe navigation, we should have a committed page
+    // in which it's a subframe. This may not be the case when an iframe is
+    // navigated on a popup navigated to about:blank (the iframe would be
+    // written into the popup by script on the main page). For these cases,
+    // there isn't any navigation stuff we can do, so just ignore it.
+    if (!GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+      trace_return.set_return_reason("new entry, no last committed, ignore");
+      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NAV_IGNORE;
+    }
+
+    // Valid subframe navigation.
+    trace_return.set_return_reason("new entry, new subframe");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_SUBFRAME;
+  }
+
+  // We only clear the session history when navigating to a new page.
+  DCHECK(!params.history_list_was_cleared);
+
+  if (rfh->GetParent()) {
+    // All manual subframes would be did_create_new_entry and handled above, so
+    // we know this is auto.
+    if (GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+      trace_return.set_return_reason("subframe, last commmited, auto subframe");
+      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTO_SUBFRAME;
+    }
+
+    // We ignore subframes created in non-committed pages; we'd appreciate if
+    // people stopped doing that.
+    trace_return.set_return_reason("subframe, no last commmited, ignore");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NAV_IGNORE;
+  }
+
+  if (params.nav_entry_id == 0) {
+    // This is a renderer-initiated navigation (nav_entry_id == 0), but didn't
+    // create a new page.
+
+    // Just like above in the did_create_new_entry case, it's possible to
+    // scribble onto an uncommitted page. Again, there isn't any navigation
+    // stuff that we can do, so ignore it here as well.
+    NavigationEntry* last_committed = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+    if (!last_committed) {
+      trace_return.set_return_reason("nav entry 0, no last committed, ignore");
+      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NAV_IGNORE;
+    }
+
+    // This is history.replaceState() or history.reload().
+    // TODO(nasko): With error page isolation, reloading an existing session
+    // history entry can result in change of SiteInstance. Check for such a case
+    // here and classify it as NEW_PAGE, as such navigations should be treated
+    // as new with replacement.
+    trace_return.set_return_reason(
+        "nav entry 0, last committed, existing page");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_EXISTING_PAGE;
+  }
+
+  if (pending_entry_ && pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() == params.nav_entry_id) {
+    // If the SiteInstance of the |pending_entry_| does not match the
+    // SiteInstance that got committed, treat this as a new navigation with
+    // replacement. This can happen if back/forward/reload encounters a server
+    // redirect to a different site or an isolated error page gets successfully
+    // reloaded into a different SiteInstance.
+    if (pending_entry_->site_instance() &&
+        pending_entry_->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance()) {
+      trace_return.set_return_reason("pending matching nav entry, new page");
+      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_PAGE;
+    }
+
+    if (pending_entry_index_ == -1) {
+      // In this case, we have a pending entry for a load of a new URL but Blink
+      // didn't do a new navigation (params.did_create_new_entry). First check
+      // to make sure Blink didn't treat a new cross-process navigation as
+      // inert, and thus set params.did_create_new_entry to false. In that case,
+      // we must treat it as NEW since the SiteInstance doesn't match the entry.
+      if (!GetLastCommittedEntry() ||
+          GetLastCommittedEntry()->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance()) {
+        trace_return.set_return_reason("no pending, new page");
+        return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_PAGE;
+      }
+
+      // Otherwise, this happens when you press enter in the URL bar to reload.
+      // We will create a pending entry, but Blink will convert it to a reload
+      // since it's the same page and not create a new entry for it (the user
+      // doesn't want to have a new back/forward entry when they do this).
+      // Therefore we want to just ignore the pending entry and go back to where
+      // we were (the "existing entry").
+      // TODO(creis,avi): Eliminate SAME_PAGE in https://crbug.com/536102.
+      trace_return.set_return_reason("no pending, same page");
+      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_SAME_PAGE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Everything below here is assumed to be an existing entry, but if there is
+  // no last committed entry, we must consider it a new navigation instead.
+  if (!GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+    trace_return.set_return_reason("no last committed, new page");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_PAGE;
+  }
+
+  if (params.intended_as_new_entry) {
+    // This was intended to be a navigation to a new entry but the pending entry
+    // got cleared in the meanwhile. Classify as EXISTING_PAGE because we may or
+    // may not have a pending entry.
+    trace_return.set_return_reason("indented as new entry, new page");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_EXISTING_PAGE;
+  }
+
+  if (params.url_is_unreachable && failed_pending_entry_id_ != 0 &&
+      params.nav_entry_id == failed_pending_entry_id_) {
+    // If the renderer was going to a new pending entry that got cleared because
+    // of an error, this is the case of the user trying to retry a failed load
+    // by pressing return. Classify as EXISTING_PAGE because we probably don't
+    // have a pending entry.
+    trace_return.set_return_reason(
+        "unreachable, matching pending, existing page");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_EXISTING_PAGE;
+  }
+
+  // Now we know that the notification is for an existing page. Find that entry.
+  int existing_entry_index = GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(params.nav_entry_id);
+  trace_return.traced_value()->SetInteger("existing_entry_index",
+                                          existing_entry_index);
+  if (existing_entry_index == -1) {
+    // The renderer has committed a navigation to an entry that no longer
+    // exists. Because the renderer is showing that page, resurrect that entry.
+    trace_return.set_return_reason("existing entry -1, new page");
+    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_PAGE;
+  }
+
+  // Since we weeded out "new" navigations above, we know this is an existing
+  // (back/forward) navigation.
+  trace_return.set_return_reason("default return, existing page");
+  return NAVIGATION_TYPE_EXISTING_PAGE;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateToNewPage(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params,
+    bool is_same_document,
+    bool replace_entry,
+    bool previous_document_was_activated,
+    NavigationRequest* request) {
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> new_entry;
+  bool update_virtual_url = false;
+
+  const base::Optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
+      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
+
+  // First check if this is an in-page navigation.  If so, clone the current
+  // entry instead of looking at the pending entry, because the pending entry
+  // does not have any subframe history items.
+  if (is_same_document && GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+    auto frame_entry = base::MakeRefCounted<FrameNavigationEntry>(
+        rfh->frame_tree_node()->unique_name(), params.item_sequence_number,
+        params.document_sequence_number, rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr,
+        params.url, (params.url_is_unreachable) ? nullptr : &params.origin,
+        params.referrer, initiator_origin, params.redirects, params.page_state,
+        params.method, params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
+        nullptr /* web_bundle_navigation_info */);
+
+    new_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->CloneAndReplace(
+        frame_entry, true, rfh->frame_tree_node(),
+        delegate_->GetFrameTree()->root());
+    if (new_entry->GetURL().GetOrigin() != params.url.GetOrigin()) {
+      // TODO(jam): we had one report of this with a URL that was redirecting to
+      // only tildes. Until we understand that better, don't copy the cert in
+      // this case.
+      new_entry->GetSSL() = SSLStatus();
+
+      if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+          request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus.NewPageInPageOriginMismatch",
+            !!new_entry->GetSSL().certificate);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // It is expected that |frame_entry| is now owned by |new_entry|. This means
+    // that |frame_entry| should now have a reference count of exactly 2: one
+    // due to the local variable |frame_entry|, and another due to |new_entry|
+    // also retaining one. This should never fail, because it's the main frame.
+    CHECK(!frame_entry->HasOneRef() && frame_entry->HasAtLeastOneRef());
+
+    update_virtual_url = new_entry->update_virtual_url_with_url();
+
+    if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+        request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+      UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus.NewPageInPage",
+                            !!new_entry->GetSSL().certificate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Only make a copy of the pending entry if it is appropriate for the new page
+  // that was just loaded. Verify this by checking if the entry corresponds
+  // to the given NavigationRequest. Additionally, coarsely check that:
+  // 1. The SiteInstance hasn't been assigned to something else.
+  // 2. The pending entry was intended as a new entry, rather than being a
+  // history navigation that was interrupted by an unrelated,
+  // renderer-initiated navigation.
+  // TODO(csharrison): Investigate whether we can remove some of the coarser
+  // checks.
+  if (!new_entry && PendingEntryMatchesRequest(request) &&
+      pending_entry_index_ == -1 &&
+      (!pending_entry_->site_instance() ||
+       pending_entry_->site_instance() == rfh->GetSiteInstance())) {
+    new_entry = pending_entry_->Clone();
+
+    update_virtual_url = new_entry->update_virtual_url_with_url();
+    new_entry->GetSSL() =
+        SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
+
+    if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+        request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+      UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+          "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus.NewPagePendingEntryMatches",
+          !!new_entry->GetSSL().certificate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For non-in-page commits with no matching pending entry, create a new entry.
+  if (!new_entry) {
+    new_entry = std::make_unique<NavigationEntryImpl>(
+        rfh->GetSiteInstance(), params.url, params.referrer, initiator_origin,
+        base::string16(),  // title
+        params.transition, request->IsRendererInitiated(),
+        nullptr);  // blob_url_loader_factory
+
+    // Find out whether the new entry needs to update its virtual URL on URL
+    // change and set up the entry accordingly. This is needed to correctly
+    // update the virtual URL when replaceState is called after a pushState.
+    GURL url = params.url;
+    bool needs_update = false;
+    BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->RewriteURLIfNecessary(
+        &url, browser_context_, &needs_update);
+    new_entry->set_update_virtual_url_with_url(needs_update);
+
+    // When navigating to a new page, give the browser URL handler a chance to
+    // update the virtual URL based on the new URL. For example, this is needed
+    // to show chrome://bookmarks/#1 when the bookmarks webui extension changes
+    // the URL.
+    update_virtual_url = needs_update;
+    new_entry->GetSSL() =
+        SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
+
+    if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+        request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+      UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+          "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus.NewPageNoMatchingEntry",
+          !!new_entry->GetSSL().certificate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Don't use the page type from the pending entry. Some interstitial page
+  // may have set the type to interstitial. Once we commit, however, the page
+  // type must always be normal or error.
+  new_entry->set_page_type(params.url_is_unreachable ? PAGE_TYPE_ERROR
+                                                     : PAGE_TYPE_NORMAL);
+  new_entry->SetURL(params.url);
+  if (update_virtual_url)
+    UpdateVirtualURLToURL(new_entry.get(), params.url);
+  new_entry->SetReferrer(params.referrer);
+  new_entry->SetTransitionType(params.transition);
+  new_entry->set_site_instance(
+      static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(rfh->GetSiteInstance()));
+  new_entry->SetOriginalRequestURL(params.original_request_url);
+  new_entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(params.is_overriding_user_agent);
+
+  // Update the FrameNavigationEntry for new main frame commits.
+  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
+      new_entry->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());
+  frame_entry->set_frame_unique_name(rfh->frame_tree_node()->unique_name());
+  frame_entry->set_item_sequence_number(params.item_sequence_number);
+  frame_entry->set_document_sequence_number(params.document_sequence_number);
+  frame_entry->set_redirect_chain(params.redirects);
+  frame_entry->SetPageState(params.page_state);
+  frame_entry->set_method(params.method);
+  frame_entry->set_post_id(params.post_id);
+  if (!params.url_is_unreachable)
+    frame_entry->set_committed_origin(params.origin);
+  if (request->web_bundle_navigation_info()) {
+    frame_entry->set_web_bundle_navigation_info(
+        request->web_bundle_navigation_info()->Clone());
+  }
+
+  // history.pushState() is classified as a navigation to a new page, but sets
+  // is_same_document to true. In this case, we already have the title and
+  // favicon available, so set them immediately.
+  if (is_same_document && GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+    new_entry->SetTitle(GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetTitle());
+    new_entry->GetFavicon() = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFavicon();
+  }
+
+  DCHECK(!params.history_list_was_cleared || !replace_entry);
+  // The browser requested to clear the session history when it initiated the
+  // navigation. Now we know that the renderer has updated its state accordingly
+  // and it is safe to also clear the browser side history.
+  if (params.history_list_was_cleared) {
+    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+    entries_.clear();
+    last_committed_entry_index_ = -1;
+  }
+
+  // If this is a new navigation with replacement and there is a
+  // pending_entry_ which matches the navigation reported by the renderer
+  // process, then it should be the one replaced, so update the
+  // last_committed_entry_index_ to use it.
+  if (replace_entry && pending_entry_index_ != -1 &&
+      pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() == params.nav_entry_id) {
+    last_committed_entry_index_ = pending_entry_index_;
+  }
+
+  SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUIIfNeeded(
+      rfh, replace_entry, previous_document_was_activated,
+      request->IsRendererInitiated(), request->GetPreviousPageUkmSourceId());
+
+  InsertOrReplaceEntry(std::move(new_entry), replace_entry,
+                       !request->post_commit_error_page_html().empty());
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateToExistingPage(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params,
+    bool is_same_document,
+    bool was_restored,
+    NavigationRequest* request,
+    bool keep_pending_entry) {
+  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry()) << "ClassifyNavigation should guarantee "
+                                  << "that a last committed entry exists.";
+
+  // We should only get here for main frame navigations.
+  DCHECK(!rfh->GetParent());
+
+  NavigationEntryImpl* entry;
+  if (params.intended_as_new_entry) {
+    // This was intended as a new entry but the pending entry was lost in the
+    // meanwhile and no new page was created. We are stuck at the last committed
+    // entry.
+    entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+    // If this is a same document navigation, then there's no SSLStatus in the
+    // NavigationRequest so don't overwrite the existing entry's SSLStatus.
+    if (!is_same_document)
+      entry->GetSSL() =
+          SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
+
+    if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+        request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+      bool has_cert = !!entry->GetSSL().certificate;
+      if (is_same_document) {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageSameDocumentIntendedAsNew",
+            has_cert);
+      } else {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageDifferentDocumentIntendedAsNew",
+            has_cert);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (params.nav_entry_id) {
+    // This is a browser-initiated navigation (back/forward/reload).
+    entry = GetEntryWithUniqueID(params.nav_entry_id);
+
+    if (is_same_document) {
+      // There's no SSLStatus in the NavigationRequest for same document
+      // navigations, so normally we leave |entry|'s SSLStatus as is. However if
+      // this was a restored same document navigation entry, then it won't have
+      // an SSLStatus. So we need to copy over the SSLStatus from the entry that
+      // navigated it.
+      NavigationEntryImpl* last_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+      if (entry->GetURL().GetOrigin() == last_entry->GetURL().GetOrigin() &&
+          last_entry->GetSSL().initialized && !entry->GetSSL().initialized &&
+          was_restored) {
+        entry->GetSSL() = last_entry->GetSSL();
+      }
+    } else {
+      // In rapid back/forward navigations |request| sometimes won't have a cert
+      // (http://crbug.com/727892). So we use the request's cert if it exists,
+      // otherwise we only reuse the existing cert if the origins match.
+      if (request->GetSSLInfo().has_value() &&
+          request->GetSSLInfo()->is_valid()) {
+        entry->GetSSL() = SSLStatus(*(request->GetSSLInfo()));
+      } else if (entry->GetURL().GetOrigin() != request->GetURL().GetOrigin()) {
+        entry->GetSSL() = SSLStatus();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+        request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+      bool has_cert = !!entry->GetSSL().certificate;
+      if (is_same_document && was_restored) {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageSameDocumentRestoredBrowserInitiated",
+            has_cert);
+      } else if (is_same_document && !was_restored) {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageSameDocumentBrowserInitiated",
+            has_cert);
+      } else if (!is_same_document && was_restored) {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageRestoredBrowserInitiated",
+            has_cert);
+      } else {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus.ExistingPageBrowserInitiated",
+            has_cert);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // This is renderer-initiated. The only kinds of renderer-initated
+    // navigations that are EXISTING_PAGE are reloads and history.replaceState,
+    // which land us at the last committed entry.
+    entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+
+    // TODO(crbug.com/751023): Set page transition type to PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK
+    // to avoid misleading interpretations (e.g. URLs paired with
+    // PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED that haven't actually been typed) as well as to fix
+    // the inconsistency with what we report to observers (PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK
+    // | PAGE_TRANSITION_CLIENT_REDIRECT).
+
+    CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty(entry, entry);
+
+    // If this is a same document navigation, then there's no SSLStatus in the
+    // NavigationRequest so don't overwrite the existing entry's SSLStatus.
+    if (!is_same_document)
+      entry->GetSSL() =
+          SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
+
+    if (params.url.SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) && !rfh->GetParent() &&
+        request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+      bool has_cert = !!entry->GetSSL().certificate;
+      if (is_same_document) {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageSameDocumentRendererInitiated",
+            has_cert);
+      } else {
+        UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+            "Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus."
+            "ExistingPageDifferentDocumentRendererInitiated",
+            has_cert);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  DCHECK(entry);
+
+  // The URL may have changed due to redirects.
+  entry->set_page_type(params.url_is_unreachable ? PAGE_TYPE_ERROR
+                                                 : PAGE_TYPE_NORMAL);
+  entry->SetURL(params.url);
+  entry->SetReferrer(params.referrer);
+  if (entry->update_virtual_url_with_url())
+    UpdateVirtualURLToURL(entry, params.url);
+
+  // The site instance will normally be the same except
+  // 1) session restore, when no site instance will be assigned or
+  // 2) redirect, when the site instance is reset.
+  DCHECK(!entry->site_instance() || !entry->GetRedirectChain().empty() ||
+         entry->site_instance() == rfh->GetSiteInstance());
+
+  // Update the existing FrameNavigationEntry to ensure all of its members
+  // reflect the parameters coming from the renderer process.
+  const base::Optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
+      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
+  entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
+      rfh->frame_tree_node(), params.item_sequence_number,
+      params.document_sequence_number, rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr,
+      params.url, GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(params), params.referrer,
+      initiator_origin, params.redirects, params.page_state, params.method,
+      params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
+      request->web_bundle_navigation_info()
+          ? request->web_bundle_navigation_info()->Clone()
+          : nullptr);
+
+  // The redirected to page should not inherit the favicon from the previous
+  // page.
+  if (ui::PageTransitionIsRedirect(params.transition) && !is_same_document)
+    entry->GetFavicon() = FaviconStatus();
+
+  // We should also usually discard the pending entry if it corresponds to a
+  // different navigation, since that one is now likely canceled.  In rare
+  // cases, we leave the pending entry for another navigation in place when we
+  // know it is still ongoing, to avoid a flicker in the omnibox (see
+  // https://crbug.com/900036).
+  //
+  // Note that we need to use the "internal" version since we don't want to
+  // actually change any other state, just kill the pointer.
+  if (!keep_pending_entry)
+    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  // Update the last committed index to reflect the committed entry.
+  last_committed_entry_index_ = GetIndexOfEntry(entry);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateToSamePage(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params,
+    bool is_same_document,
+    NavigationRequest* request) {
+  // This classification says that we have a pending entry that's the same as
+  // the last committed entry. This entry is guaranteed to exist by
+  // ClassifyNavigation. All we need to do is update the existing entry.
+  NavigationEntryImpl* existing_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+
+  // If we classified this correctly, the SiteInstance should not have changed.
+  CHECK_EQ(existing_entry->site_instance(), rfh->GetSiteInstance());
+
+  // We assign the entry's unique ID to be that of the new one. Since this is
+  // always the result of a user action, we want to dismiss infobars, etc. like
+  // a regular user-initiated navigation.
+  DCHECK_EQ(pending_entry_->GetUniqueID(), params.nav_entry_id);
+  existing_entry->set_unique_id(pending_entry_->GetUniqueID());
+
+  // The URL may have changed due to redirects.
+  existing_entry->set_page_type(params.url_is_unreachable ? PAGE_TYPE_ERROR
+                                                          : PAGE_TYPE_NORMAL);
+  if (existing_entry->update_virtual_url_with_url())
+    UpdateVirtualURLToURL(existing_entry, params.url);
+  existing_entry->SetURL(params.url);
+
+  // If a user presses enter in the omnibox and the server redirects, the URL
+  // might change (but it's still considered a SAME_PAGE navigation), so we must
+  // update the SSL status if we perform a network request (e.g. a
+  // non-same-document navigation). Requests that don't result in a network
+  // request do not have a valid SSL status, but since the document didn't
+  // change, the previous SSLStatus is still valid.
+  if (!is_same_document)
+    existing_entry->GetSSL() =
+        SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
+
+  if (existing_entry->GetURL().SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme) &&
+      !rfh->GetParent() && request->GetNetErrorCode() == net::OK) {
+    UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Navigation.SecureSchemeHasSSLStatus.SamePage",
+                          !!existing_entry->GetSSL().certificate);
+  }
+
+  // The extra headers may have changed due to reloading with different headers.
+  existing_entry->set_extra_headers(pending_entry_->extra_headers());
+
+  // Update the existing FrameNavigationEntry to ensure all of its members
+  // reflect the parameters coming from the renderer process.
+  const base::Optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
+      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
+  existing_entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
+      rfh->frame_tree_node(), params.item_sequence_number,
+      params.document_sequence_number, rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr,
+      params.url, GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(params), params.referrer,
+      initiator_origin, params.redirects, params.page_state, params.method,
+      params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
+      request->web_bundle_navigation_info()
+          ? request->web_bundle_navigation_info()->Clone()
+          : nullptr);
+
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateNewSubframe(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params,
+    bool is_same_document,
+    bool replace_entry,
+    bool previous_document_was_activated,
+    NavigationRequest* request) {
+  DCHECK(ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(params.transition,
+                                      ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_MANUAL_SUBFRAME));
+
+  // Manual subframe navigations just get the current entry cloned so the user
+  // can go back or forward to it. The actual subframe information will be
+  // stored in the page state for each of those entries. This happens out of
+  // band with the actual navigations.
+  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry()) << "ClassifyNavigation should guarantee "
+                                  << "that a last committed entry exists.";
+
+  // The DCHECK below documents the fact that we don't know of any situation
+  // where |replace_entry| is true for subframe navigations. This simplifies
+  // reasoning about the replacement struct for subframes (see
+  // CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty()).
+  DCHECK(!replace_entry);
+
+  // This FrameNavigationEntry might not end up being used in the
+  // CloneAndReplace() call below, if a spot can't be found for it in the tree.
+  const base::Optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
+      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
+  auto frame_entry = base::MakeRefCounted<FrameNavigationEntry>(
+      rfh->frame_tree_node()->unique_name(), params.item_sequence_number,
+      params.document_sequence_number, rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr,
+      params.url, (params.url_is_unreachable) ? nullptr : &params.origin,
+      params.referrer, initiator_origin, params.redirects, params.page_state,
+      params.method, params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
+      request->web_bundle_navigation_info()
+          ? request->web_bundle_navigation_info()->Clone()
+          : nullptr);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> new_entry =
+      GetLastCommittedEntry()->CloneAndReplace(
+          std::move(frame_entry), is_same_document, rfh->frame_tree_node(),
+          delegate_->GetFrameTree()->root());
+
+  SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUIIfNeeded(
+      rfh, replace_entry, previous_document_was_activated,
+      request->IsRendererInitiated(), request->GetPreviousPageUkmSourceId());
+
+  // TODO(creis): Update this to add the frame_entry if we can't find the one
+  // to replace, which can happen due to a unique name change. See
+  // https://crbug.com/607205. For now, the call to CloneAndReplace() will
+  // delete the |frame_entry| when the function exits if it doesn't get used.
+
+  InsertOrReplaceEntry(std::move(new_entry), replace_entry, false);
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateAutoSubframe(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    const FrameHostMsg_DidCommitProvisionalLoad_Params& params,
+    NavigationRequest* request) {
+  DCHECK(ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(params.transition,
+                                      ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME));
+
+  // We're guaranteed to have a previously committed entry, and we now need to
+  // handle navigation inside of a subframe in it without creating a new entry.
+  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry());
+
+  // For newly created subframes, we don't need to send a commit notification.
+  // This is only necessary for history navigations in subframes.
+  bool send_commit_notification = false;
+
+  // If the |nav_entry_id| is non-zero and matches an existing entry, this is
+  // a history navigation.  Update the last committed index accordingly.
+  // If we don't recognize the |nav_entry_id|, it might be a recently pruned
+  // entry.  We'll handle it below.
+  if (params.nav_entry_id) {
+    int entry_index = GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(params.nav_entry_id);
+    if (entry_index != -1 && entry_index != last_committed_entry_index_) {
+      // Make sure that a subframe commit isn't changing the main frame's
+      // origin. Otherwise the renderer process may be confused, leading to a
+      // URL spoof. We can't check the path since that may change
+      // (https://crbug.com/373041).
+      // TODO(creis): For now, restrict this check to HTTP(S) origins, because
+      // about:blank, file, and unique origins are more subtle to get right.
+      // We'll abstract out the relevant checks from IsURLSameDocumentNavigation
+      // and share them here.  See https://crbug.com/618104.
+      const GURL& dest_top_url = GetEntryAtIndex(entry_index)->GetURL();
+      const GURL& current_top_url = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetURL();
+      if (current_top_url.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() &&
+          dest_top_url.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() &&
+          current_top_url.GetOrigin() != dest_top_url.GetOrigin()) {
+        bad_message::ReceivedBadMessage(rfh->GetProcess(),
+                                        bad_message::NC_AUTO_SUBFRAME);
+      }
+
+      // We only need to discard the pending entry in this history navigation
+      // case.  For newly created subframes, there was no pending entry.
+      last_committed_entry_index_ = entry_index;
+      DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+      // History navigations should send a commit notification.
+      send_commit_notification = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // This may be a "new auto" case where we add a new FrameNavigationEntry, or
+  // it may be a "history auto" case where we update an existing one.
+  NavigationEntryImpl* last_committed = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  const base::Optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
+      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
+  last_committed->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
+      rfh->frame_tree_node(), params.item_sequence_number,
+      params.document_sequence_number, rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr,
+      params.url, GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(params), params.referrer,
+      initiator_origin, params.redirects, params.page_state, params.method,
+      params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
+      request->web_bundle_navigation_info()
+          ? request->web_bundle_navigation_info()->Clone()
+          : nullptr);
+
+  return send_commit_notification;
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetIndexOfEntry(
+    const NavigationEntryImpl* entry) const {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < entries_.size(); ++i) {
+    if (entries_[i].get() == entry)
+      return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+// There are two general cases where a navigation is "same-document":
+// 1. A fragment navigation, in which the url is kept the same except for the
+//    reference fragment.
+// 2. A history API navigation (pushState and replaceState). This case is
+//    always same-document, but the urls are not guaranteed to match excluding
+//    the fragment. The relevant spec allows pushState/replaceState to any URL
+//    on the same origin.
+// However, due to reloads, even identical urls are *not* guaranteed to be
+// same-document navigations, we have to trust the renderer almost entirely.
+// The one thing we do know is that cross-origin navigations will *never* be
+// same-document. Therefore, trust the renderer if the URLs are on the same
+// origin, and assume the renderer is malicious if a cross-origin navigation
+// claims to be same-document.
+//
+// TODO(creis): Clean up and simplify the about:blank and origin checks below,
+// which are likely redundant with each other.  Be careful about data URLs vs
+// about:blank, both of which are unique origins and thus not considered equal.
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsURLSameDocumentNavigation(
+    const GURL& url,
+    const url::Origin& origin,
+    bool renderer_says_same_document,
+    RenderFrameHost* rfh) {
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* rfhi = static_cast<RenderFrameHostImpl*>(rfh);
+  GURL last_committed_url;
+  if (rfh->GetParent()) {
+    // Use the FrameTreeNode's current_url and not rfh->GetLastCommittedURL(),
+    // which might be empty in a new RenderFrameHost after a process swap.
+    // Here, we care about the last committed URL in the FrameTreeNode,
+    // regardless of which process it is in.
+    last_committed_url = rfhi->frame_tree_node()->current_url();
+  } else {
+    NavigationEntry* last_committed = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+    // There must be a last-committed entry to compare URLs to. TODO(avi): When
+    // might Blink say that a navigation is in-page yet there be no last-
+    // committed entry?
+    if (!last_committed)
+      return false;
+    last_committed_url = last_committed->GetURL();
+  }
+
+  WebPreferences prefs = rfhi->GetOrCreateWebPreferences();
+  const url::Origin& committed_origin =
+      rfhi->frame_tree_node()->current_origin();
+  bool is_same_origin = last_committed_url.is_empty() ||
+                        // TODO(japhet): We should only permit navigations
+                        // originating from about:blank to be in-page if the
+                        // about:blank is the first document that frame loaded.
+                        // We don't have sufficient information to identify
+                        // that case at the moment, so always allow about:blank
+                        // for now.
+                        last_committed_url == url::kAboutBlankURL ||
+                        last_committed_url.GetOrigin() == url.GetOrigin() ||
+                        committed_origin == origin ||
+                        !prefs.web_security_enabled ||
+                        (prefs.allow_universal_access_from_file_urls &&
+                         committed_origin.scheme() == url::kFileScheme);
+  if (!is_same_origin && renderer_says_same_document) {
+    bad_message::ReceivedBadMessage(rfh->GetProcess(),
+                                    bad_message::NC_IN_PAGE_NAVIGATION);
+  }
+  return is_same_origin && renderer_says_same_document;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::CopyStateFrom(NavigationController* temp,
+                                             bool needs_reload) {
+  NavigationControllerImpl* source =
+      static_cast<NavigationControllerImpl*>(temp);
+  // Verify that we look new.
+  DCHECK_EQ(0, GetEntryCount());
+  DCHECK(!GetPendingEntry());
+
+  if (source->GetEntryCount() == 0)
+    return;  // Nothing new to do.
+
+  needs_reload_ = needs_reload;
+  needs_reload_type_ = NeedsReloadType::kCopyStateFrom;
+  InsertEntriesFrom(source, source->GetEntryCount());
+
+  for (auto it = source->session_storage_namespace_map_.begin();
+       it != source->session_storage_namespace_map_.end(); ++it) {
+    SessionStorageNamespaceImpl* source_namespace =
+        static_cast<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl*>(it->second.get());
+    session_storage_namespace_map_[it->first] = source_namespace->Clone();
+  }
+
+  FinishRestore(source->last_committed_entry_index_,
+                RestoreType::CURRENT_SESSION);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::CopyStateFromAndPrune(NavigationController* temp,
+                                                     bool replace_entry) {
+  // It is up to callers to check the invariants before calling this.
+  CHECK(CanPruneAllButLastCommitted());
+
+  NavigationControllerImpl* source =
+      static_cast<NavigationControllerImpl*>(temp);
+
+  // Remove all the entries leaving the last committed entry.
+  PruneAllButLastCommittedInternal();
+
+  // We now have one entry, possibly with a new pending entry.  Ensure that
+  // adding the entries from source won't put us over the limit.
+  DCHECK_EQ(1, GetEntryCount());
+  if (!replace_entry)
+    source->PruneOldestSkippableEntryIfFull();
+
+  // Insert the entries from source. Ignore any pending entry, since it has not
+  // committed in source.
+  int max_source_index = source->last_committed_entry_index_;
+  if (max_source_index == -1)
+    max_source_index = source->GetEntryCount();
+  else
+    max_source_index++;
+
+  // Ignore the source's current entry if merging with replacement.
+  // TODO(davidben): This should preserve entries forward of the current
+  // too. http://crbug.com/317872
+  if (replace_entry && max_source_index > 0)
+    max_source_index--;
+
+  InsertEntriesFrom(source, max_source_index);
+
+  // Adjust indices such that the last entry and pending are at the end now.
+  last_committed_entry_index_ = GetEntryCount() - 1;
+
+  delegate_->SetHistoryOffsetAndLength(last_committed_entry_index_,
+                                       GetEntryCount());
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanPruneAllButLastCommitted() {
+  // If there is no last committed entry, we cannot prune.  Even if there is a
+  // pending entry, it may not commit, leaving this WebContents blank, despite
+  // possibly giving it new entries via CopyStateFromAndPrune.
+  if (last_committed_entry_index_ == -1)
+    return false;
+
+  // We cannot prune if there is a pending entry at an existing entry index.
+  // It may not commit, so we have to keep the last committed entry, and thus
+  // there is no sensible place to keep the pending entry.  It is ok to have
+  // a new pending entry, which can optionally commit as a new navigation.
+  if (pending_entry_index_ != -1)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneAllButLastCommitted() {
+  PruneAllButLastCommittedInternal();
+
+  DCHECK_EQ(0, last_committed_entry_index_);
+  DCHECK_EQ(1, GetEntryCount());
+
+  delegate_->SetHistoryOffsetAndLength(last_committed_entry_index_,
+                                       GetEntryCount());
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneAllButLastCommittedInternal() {
+  // It is up to callers to check the invariants before calling this.
+  CHECK(CanPruneAllButLastCommitted());
+
+  // Erase all entries but the last committed entry.  There may still be a
+  // new pending entry after this.
+  entries_.erase(entries_.begin(),
+                 entries_.begin() + last_committed_entry_index_);
+  entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + 1, entries_.end());
+  last_committed_entry_index_ = 0;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::DeleteNavigationEntries(
+    const DeletionPredicate& deletionPredicate) {
+  // It is up to callers to check the invariants before calling this.
+  CHECK(CanPruneAllButLastCommitted());
+  std::vector<int> delete_indices;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < entries_.size(); i++) {
+    if (i != static_cast<size_t>(last_committed_entry_index_) &&
+        deletionPredicate.Run(entries_[i].get())) {
+      delete_indices.push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+  if (delete_indices.empty())
+    return;
+
+  if (delete_indices.size() == GetEntryCount() - 1U) {
+    PruneAllButLastCommitted();
+  } else {
+    // Do the deletion in reverse to preserve indices.
+    for (auto it = delete_indices.rbegin(); it != delete_indices.rend(); ++it) {
+      RemoveEntryAtIndex(*it);
+    }
+    delegate_->SetHistoryOffsetAndLength(last_committed_entry_index_,
+                                         GetEntryCount());
+  }
+  delegate()->NotifyNavigationEntriesDeleted();
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsEntryMarkedToBeSkipped(int index) {
+  auto* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(index);
+  return entry && entry->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui();
+}
+
+BackForwardCacheImpl& NavigationControllerImpl::GetBackForwardCache() {
+  return back_forward_cache_;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::DiscardPendingEntry(bool was_failure) {
+  // It is not safe to call DiscardPendingEntry while NavigateToEntry is in
+  // progress, since this will cause a use-after-free.  (We only allow this
+  // when the tab is being destroyed for shutdown, since it won't return to
+  // NavigateToEntry in that case.)  http://crbug.com/347742.
+  CHECK(!in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ || delegate_->IsBeingDestroyed());
+
+  if (was_failure && pending_entry_) {
+    failed_pending_entry_id_ = pending_entry_->GetUniqueID();
+  } else {
+    failed_pending_entry_id_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (pending_entry_) {
+    if (pending_entry_index_ == -1)
+      delete pending_entry_;
+    pending_entry_index_ = -1;
+    pending_entry_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Ensure any refs to the current pending entry are ignored if they get
+  // deleted, by clearing the set of known refs. All future pending entries will
+  // only be affected by new refs.
+  pending_entry_refs_.clear();
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetPendingNavigationSSLError(bool error) {
+  if (pending_entry_)
+    pending_entry_->set_ssl_error(error);
+}
+
+#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
+// static
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::ValidateDataURLAsString(
+    const scoped_refptr<const base::RefCountedString>& data_url_as_string) {
+  if (!data_url_as_string)
+    return false;
+
+  if (data_url_as_string->size() > kMaxLengthOfDataURLString)
+    return false;
+
+  // The number of characters that is enough for validating a data: URI.
+  // From the GURL's POV, the only important part here is scheme, it doesn't
+  // check the actual content. Thus we can take only the prefix of the url, to
+  // avoid unneeded copying of a potentially long string.
+  const size_t kDataUriPrefixMaxLen = 64;
+  GURL data_url(
+      std::string(data_url_as_string->front_as<char>(),
+                  std::min(data_url_as_string->size(), kDataUriPrefixMaxLen)));
+  if (!data_url.is_valid() || !data_url.SchemeIs(url::kDataScheme))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::NotifyUserActivation() {
+  // When a user activation occurs, ensure that all adjacent entries for the
+  // same document clear their skippable bit, so that the history manipulation
+  // intervention does not apply to them.
+  // TODO(crbug.com/949279) in case it becomes necessary for resetting based on
+  // which frame created an entry and which frame has the user gesture.
+  auto* last_committed_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  if (!last_committed_entry)
+    return;
+
+  // |last_committed_entry| should not be skippable because it is the current
+  // entry and in case the skippable bit was earlier set then on re-navigation
+  // it would have been reset.
+  DCHECK(!last_committed_entry->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui());
+  SetSkippableForSameDocumentEntries(GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(), false);
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::StartHistoryNavigationInNewSubframe(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host,
+    mojo::PendingAssociatedRemote<mojom::NavigationClient>* navigation_client) {
+  NavigationEntryImpl* entry =
+      GetEntryWithUniqueID(render_frame_host->nav_entry_id());
+  if (!entry)
+    return false;
+
+  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
+      entry->GetFrameEntry(render_frame_host->frame_tree_node());
+  if (!frame_entry)
+    return false;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request = CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+      render_frame_host->frame_tree_node(), entry, frame_entry,
+      ReloadType::NONE, false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
+      true /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */);
+
+  if (!request)
+    return false;
+
+  request->SetNavigationClient(std::move(*navigation_client));
+
+  render_frame_host->frame_tree_node()->navigator().Navigate(
+      std::move(request), ReloadType::NONE, RestoreType::NONE);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::ReloadFrame(FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node) {
+  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(GetCurrentEntryIndex());
+  if (!entry)
+    return false;
+  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry = entry->GetFrameEntry(frame_tree_node);
+  if (!frame_entry)
+    return false;
+  ReloadType reload_type = ReloadType::NORMAL;
+  entry->set_reload_type(reload_type);
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request = CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+      frame_tree_node, entry, frame_entry, reload_type,
+      false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
+      false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */);
+  if (!request)
+    return false;
+  frame_tree_node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request), reload_type,
+                                        RestoreType::NONE);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToOffsetInSandboxedFrame(
+    int offset,
+    int sandbox_frame_tree_node_id) {
+  if (!CanGoToOffset(offset))
+    return;
+  GoToIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset), sandbox_frame_tree_node_id);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateFromFrameProxy(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host,
+    const GURL& url,
+    const GlobalFrameRoutingId& initiator_routing_id,
+    const base::Optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin,
+    bool is_renderer_initiated,
+    SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
+    const Referrer& referrer,
+    ui::PageTransition page_transition,
+    bool should_replace_current_entry,
+    NavigationDownloadPolicy download_policy,
+    const std::string& method,
+    scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody> post_body,
+    const std::string& extra_headers,
+    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> blob_url_loader_factory,
+    const base::Optional<Impression>& impression) {
+  if (is_renderer_initiated)
+    DCHECK(initiator_origin.has_value());
+
+  FrameTreeNode* node = render_frame_host->frame_tree_node();
+
+  // Don't allow an entry replacement if there is no entry to replace.
+  // http://crbug.com/457149
+  if (GetEntryCount() == 0)
+    should_replace_current_entry = false;
+
+  // Create a NavigationEntry for the transfer, without making it the pending
+  // entry. Subframe transfers should have a clone of the last committed entry
+  // with a FrameNavigationEntry for the target frame. Main frame transfers
+  // should have a new NavigationEntry.
+  // TODO(creis): Make this unnecessary by creating (and validating) the params
+  // directly, passing them to the destination RenderFrameHost.  See
+  // https://crbug.com/536906.
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry;
+  if (!node->IsMainFrame()) {
+    // Subframe case: create FrameNavigationEntry.
+    if (GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+      entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->Clone();
+      entry->set_extra_headers(extra_headers);
+      // TODO(arthursonzogni): What about |is_renderer_initiated|?
+      // Renderer-initiated navigation that target a remote frame are currently
+      // classified as browser-initiated when this one has already navigated.
+      // See https://crbug.com/722251.
+    } else {
+      // If there's no last committed entry, create an entry for about:blank
+      // with a subframe entry for our destination.
+      // TODO(creis): Ensure this case can't exist in https://crbug.com/524208.
+      entry = NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(CreateNavigationEntry(
+          GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL), referrer, initiator_origin,
+          source_site_instance, page_transition, is_renderer_initiated,
+          extra_headers, browser_context_,
+          nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */, should_replace_current_entry));
+    }
+    entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
+        node, -1, -1, nullptr,
+        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(source_site_instance), url,
+        base::nullopt /* commit_origin */, referrer, initiator_origin,
+        std::vector<GURL>(), PageState(), method, -1, blob_url_loader_factory,
+        nullptr /* web_bundle_navigation_info */);
+  } else {
+    // Main frame case.
+    entry = NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(CreateNavigationEntry(
+        url, referrer, initiator_origin, source_site_instance, page_transition,
+        is_renderer_initiated, extra_headers, browser_context_,
+        blob_url_loader_factory, should_replace_current_entry));
+    entry->root_node()->frame_entry->set_source_site_instance(
+        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(source_site_instance));
+    entry->root_node()->frame_entry->set_method(method);
+  }
+
+  bool override_user_agent = false;
+  if (GetLastCommittedEntry() &&
+      GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetIsOverridingUserAgent()) {
+    entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(true);
+    override_user_agent = true;
+  }
+  // TODO(creis): Set user gesture and intent received timestamp on Android.
+
+  // We may not have successfully added the FrameNavigationEntry to |entry|
+  // above (per https://crbug.com/608402), in which case we create it from
+  // scratch.  This works because we do not depend on |frame_entry| being inside
+  // |entry| during NavigateToEntry.  This will go away when we shortcut this
+  // further in https://crbug.com/536906.
+  scoped_refptr<FrameNavigationEntry> frame_entry(entry->GetFrameEntry(node));
+  if (!frame_entry) {
+    frame_entry = base::MakeRefCounted<FrameNavigationEntry>(
+        node->unique_name(), -1, -1, nullptr,
+        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(source_site_instance), url,
+        nullptr /* origin */, referrer, initiator_origin, std::vector<GURL>(),
+        PageState(), method, -1, blob_url_loader_factory,
+        nullptr /* web_bundle_navigation_info */);
+  }
+
+  LoadURLParams params(url);
+  params.initiator_routing_id = initiator_routing_id;
+  params.initiator_origin = initiator_origin;
+  params.source_site_instance = source_site_instance;
+  params.load_type = method == "POST" ? LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST : LOAD_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+  params.transition_type = page_transition;
+  params.frame_tree_node_id = node->frame_tree_node_id();
+  params.referrer = referrer;
+  /* params.redirect_chain: skip */
+  params.extra_headers = extra_headers;
+  params.is_renderer_initiated = is_renderer_initiated;
+  params.override_user_agent = UA_OVERRIDE_INHERIT;
+  /* params.base_url_for_data_url: skip */
+  /* params.virtual_url_for_data_url: skip */
+  /* params.data_url_as_string: skip */
+  params.post_data = post_body;
+  params.can_load_local_resources = false;
+  /* params.should_replace_current_entry: skip */
+  /* params.frame_name: skip */
+  // TODO(clamy): See if user gesture should be propagated to this function.
+  params.has_user_gesture = false;
+  params.should_clear_history_list = false;
+  params.started_from_context_menu = false;
+  /* params.navigation_ui_data: skip */
+  /* params.input_start: skip */
+  params.was_activated = mojom::WasActivatedOption::kUnknown;
+  /* params.reload_type: skip */
+  params.impression = impression;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request =
+      CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(
+          node, params, override_user_agent, should_replace_current_entry,
+          false /* has_user_gesture */, download_policy, ReloadType::NONE,
+          entry.get(), frame_entry.get());
+
+  if (!request)
+    return;
+
+  // At this stage we are proceeding with this navigation. If this was renderer
+  // initiated with user gesture, we need to make sure we clear up potential
+  // remains of a cancelled browser initiated navigation to avoid URL spoofs.
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request), ReloadType::NONE,
+                             RestoreType::NONE);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetSessionStorageNamespace(
+    const std::string& partition_id,
+    SessionStorageNamespace* session_storage_namespace) {
+  if (!session_storage_namespace)
+    return;
+
+  // We can't overwrite an existing SessionStorage without violating spec.
+  // Attempts to do so may give a tab access to another tab's session storage
+  // so die hard on an error.
+  bool successful_insert =
+      session_storage_namespace_map_
+          .insert(
+              make_pair(partition_id, static_cast<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl*>(
+                                          session_storage_namespace)))
+          .second;
+  CHECK(successful_insert) << "Cannot replace existing SessionStorageNamespace";
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsUnmodifiedBlankTab() {
+  return IsInitialNavigation() && !GetLastCommittedEntry() &&
+         !delegate_->HasAccessedInitialDocument();
+}
+
+SessionStorageNamespace* NavigationControllerImpl::GetSessionStorageNamespace(
+    SiteInstance* instance) {
+  std::string partition_id;
+  if (instance) {
+    // TODO(ajwong): When GetDefaultSessionStorageNamespace() goes away, remove
+    // this if statement so |instance| must not be NULL.
+    partition_id = GetContentClient()->browser()->GetStoragePartitionIdForSite(
+        browser_context_, instance->GetSiteURL());
+  }
+
+  // TODO(ajwong): Should this use the |partition_id| directly rather than
+  // re-lookup via |instance|?  http://crbug.com/142685
+  StoragePartition* partition =
+      BrowserContext::GetStoragePartition(browser_context_, instance);
+  DOMStorageContextWrapper* context_wrapper =
+      static_cast<DOMStorageContextWrapper*>(partition->GetDOMStorageContext());
+
+  SessionStorageNamespaceMap::const_iterator it =
+      session_storage_namespace_map_.find(partition_id);
+  if (it != session_storage_namespace_map_.end()) {
+    // Ensure that this namespace actually belongs to this partition.
+    DCHECK(static_cast<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl*>(it->second.get())
+               ->IsFromContext(context_wrapper));
+    return it->second.get();
+  }
+
+  // Create one if no one has accessed session storage for this partition yet.
+  scoped_refptr<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl> session_storage_namespace =
+      SessionStorageNamespaceImpl::Create(context_wrapper);
+  SessionStorageNamespaceImpl* session_storage_namespace_ptr =
+      session_storage_namespace.get();
+  session_storage_namespace_map_[partition_id] =
+      std::move(session_storage_namespace);
+
+  return session_storage_namespace_ptr;
+}
+
+SessionStorageNamespace*
+NavigationControllerImpl::GetDefaultSessionStorageNamespace() {
+  // TODO(ajwong): Remove if statement in GetSessionStorageNamespace().
+  return GetSessionStorageNamespace(nullptr);
+}
+
+const SessionStorageNamespaceMap&
+NavigationControllerImpl::GetSessionStorageNamespaceMap() {
+  return session_storage_namespace_map_;
+}
+
+bool NavigationControllerImpl::NeedsReload() {
+  return needs_reload_;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetNeedsReload() {
+  SetNeedsReload(NeedsReloadType::kRequestedByClient);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetNeedsReload(NeedsReloadType type) {
+  needs_reload_ = true;
+  needs_reload_type_ = type;
+
+  if (last_committed_entry_index_ != -1) {
+    entries_[last_committed_entry_index_]->SetTransitionType(
+        ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD);
+  }
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::RemoveEntryAtIndexInternal(int index) {
+  DCHECK_LT(index, GetEntryCount());
+  DCHECK_NE(index, last_committed_entry_index_);
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + index);
+  if (last_committed_entry_index_ > index)
+    last_committed_entry_index_--;
+}
+
+NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetPendingEntry() {
+  // If there is no pending_entry_, there should be no pending_entry_index_.
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_ || pending_entry_index_ == -1);
+
+  // If there is a pending_entry_index_, then pending_entry_ must be the entry
+  // at that index. An exception is while a reload of a post commit error page
+  // is ongoing; in that case pending entry will point to the entry replaced
+  // by the error.
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_index_ == -1 ||
+         pending_entry_ == GetEntryAtIndex(pending_entry_index_) ||
+         pending_entry_ == entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get());
+
+  return pending_entry_;
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetPendingEntryIndex() {
+  // The pending entry index must always be less than the number of entries.
+  // If there are no entries, it must be exactly -1.
+  DCHECK_LT(pending_entry_index_, GetEntryCount());
+  DCHECK(GetEntryCount() != 0 || pending_entry_index_ == -1);
+  return pending_entry_index_;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::InsertOrReplaceEntry(
+    std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry,
+    bool replace,
+    bool was_post_commit_error) {
+  DCHECK(!ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(entry->GetTransitionType(),
+                                       ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME));
+
+  // If the pending_entry_index_ is -1, the navigation was to a new page, and we
+  // need to keep continuity with the pending entry, so copy the pending entry's
+  // unique ID to the committed entry. If the pending_entry_index_ isn't -1,
+  // then the renderer navigated on its own, independent of the pending entry,
+  // so don't copy anything.
+  if (pending_entry_ && pending_entry_index_ == -1)
+    entry->set_unique_id(pending_entry_->GetUniqueID());
+
+  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+
+  // When replacing, don't prune the forward history.
+  if ((replace || was_post_commit_error) && entries_.size() > 0) {
+    CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty(
+        entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get(), entry.get());
+    // If the new entry is a post-commit error page, we store the current last
+    // committed entry to the side so that we can put it back when navigating
+    // away from the error.
+    if (was_post_commit_error) {
+      DCHECK(!entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_);
+      entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_ =
+          std::move(entries_[last_committed_entry_index_]);
+    }
+    entries_[last_committed_entry_index_] = std::move(entry);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We shouldn't see replace == true when there's no committed entries.
+  DCHECK(!replace);
+
+  PruneForwardEntries();
+
+  PruneOldestSkippableEntryIfFull();
+
+  entries_.push_back(std::move(entry));
+  last_committed_entry_index_ = static_cast<int>(entries_.size()) - 1;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneOldestSkippableEntryIfFull() {
+  if (entries_.size() < max_entry_count())
+    return;
+
+  DCHECK_EQ(max_entry_count(), entries_.size());
+  DCHECK_GT(last_committed_entry_index_, 0);
+  CHECK_EQ(pending_entry_index_, -1);
+
+  int index = 0;
+  if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(
+          features::kHistoryManipulationIntervention)) {
+    // Retrieve the oldest skippable entry.
+    for (; index < GetEntryCount(); index++) {
+      if (GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui())
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If there is no skippable entry or if it is the last committed entry then
+  // fall back to pruning the oldest entry. It is not safe to prune the last
+  // committed entry.
+  if (index == GetEntryCount() || index == last_committed_entry_index_)
+    index = 0;
+
+  bool should_succeed = RemoveEntryAtIndex(index);
+  DCHECK_EQ(true, should_succeed);
+
+  NotifyPrunedEntries(this, index, 1);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
+    ReloadType reload_type,
+    int sandboxed_source_frame_tree_node_id) {
+  TRACE_EVENT0("navigation",
+               "NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateToExistingPendingEntry");
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
+  DCHECK(IsInitialNavigation() || pending_entry_index_ != -1);
+  if (pending_entry_index_ != -1) {
+    // The pending entry may not be in entries_ if a post-commit error page is
+    // showing.
+    DCHECK(pending_entry_ == entries_[pending_entry_index_].get() ||
+           pending_entry_ == entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get());
+  }
+  DCHECK(!IsRendererDebugURL(pending_entry_->GetURL()));
+  bool is_forced_reload = needs_reload_;
+  needs_reload_ = false;
+  FrameTreeNode* root = delegate_->GetFrameTree()->root();
+  int nav_entry_id = pending_entry_->GetUniqueID();
+
+  // If we were navigating to a slow-to-commit page, and the user performs
+  // a session history navigation to the last committed page, RenderViewHost
+  // will force the throbber to start, but WebKit will essentially ignore the
+  // navigation, and won't send a message to stop the throbber. To prevent this
+  // from happening, we drop the navigation here and stop the slow-to-commit
+  // page from loading (which would normally happen during the navigation).
+  if (pending_entry_index_ == last_committed_entry_index_ &&
+      pending_entry_->restore_type() == RestoreType::NONE &&
+      pending_entry_->GetTransitionType() & ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FORWARD_BACK) {
+    delegate_->Stop();
+
+    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Compare FrameNavigationEntries to see which frames in the tree need to be
+  // navigated.
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>> same_document_loads;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>> different_document_loads;
+  FindFramesToNavigate(root, reload_type, &same_document_loads,
+                       &different_document_loads);
+
+  if (same_document_loads.empty() && different_document_loads.empty()) {
+    // We were unable to match any frames to navigate.  This can happen if a
+    // history navigation targets a subframe that no longer exists
+    // (https://crbug.com/705550). In this case, we need to update the current
+    // history entry to the pending one but keep the main document loaded.  We
+    // also need to ensure that observers are informed about the updated
+    // current history entry (e.g., for greying out back/forward buttons), and
+    // that renderer processes update their history offsets.  The easiest way
+    // to do all that is to schedule a "redundant" same-document navigation in
+    // the main frame.
+    //
+    // Note that we don't want to remove this history entry, as it might still
+    // be valid later, since a frame that it's targeting may be recreated.
+    //
+    // TODO(alexmos, creis): This behavior isn't ideal, as the user would
+    // need to repeat history navigations until finding the one that works.
+    // Consider changing this behavior to keep looking for the first valid
+    // history entry that finds frames to navigate.
+    std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
+        CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+            root, pending_entry_, pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(root),
+            ReloadType::NONE /* reload_type */,
+            true /* is_same_document_history_load */,
+            false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */);
+    if (!navigation_request) {
+      // If this navigation cannot start, delete the pending NavigationEntry.
+      DiscardPendingEntry(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    same_document_loads.push_back(std::move(navigation_request));
+
+    // Sanity check that we never take this branch for any kinds of reloads,
+    // as those should've queued a different-document load in the main frame.
+    DCHECK(!is_forced_reload);
+    DCHECK_EQ(reload_type, ReloadType::NONE);
+  }
+
+  // If |sandboxed_source_frame_node_id| is valid, then track whether this
+  // navigation affects any frame outside the frame's subtree.
+  if (sandboxed_source_frame_tree_node_id !=
+      FrameTreeNode::kFrameTreeNodeInvalidId) {
+    bool navigates_inside_tree =
+        DoesSandboxNavigationStayWithinSubtree(
+            sandboxed_source_frame_tree_node_id, same_document_loads) &&
+        DoesSandboxNavigationStayWithinSubtree(
+            sandboxed_source_frame_tree_node_id, different_document_loads);
+    // Count the navigations as web use counters so we can determine
+    // the number of pages that trigger this.
+    FrameTreeNode* sandbox_source_frame_tree_node =
+        FrameTreeNode::GloballyFindByID(sandboxed_source_frame_tree_node_id);
+    if (sandbox_source_frame_tree_node) {
+      GetContentClient()->browser()->LogWebFeatureForCurrentPage(
+          sandbox_source_frame_tree_node->current_frame_host(),
+          navigates_inside_tree
+              ? blink::mojom::WebFeature::kSandboxBackForwardStaysWithinSubtree
+              : blink::mojom::WebFeature::
+                    kSandboxBackForwardAffectsFramesOutsideSubtree);
+    }
+
+    // If the navigation occurred outside the tree discard it because
+    // the sandboxed frame didn't have permission to navigate outside
+    // its tree. If it is possible that the navigation is both inside and
+    // outside the frame tree and we discard it entirely because we don't
+    // want to end up in a history state that didn't exist before.
+    if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(
+            features::kHistoryPreventSandboxedNavigation) &&
+        !navigates_inside_tree) {
+      DiscardPendingEntry(false);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // BackForwardCache:
+  // Navigate immediately if the document is in the BackForwardCache.
+  if (back_forward_cache_.GetEntry(nav_entry_id)) {
+    TRACE_EVENT0("navigation", "BackForwardCache_CreateNavigationRequest");
+    DCHECK_EQ(reload_type, ReloadType::NONE);
+    auto navigation_request = CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+        root, pending_entry_, pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(root),
+        ReloadType::NONE, false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
+        false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */);
+    root->navigator().Navigate(std::move(navigation_request), ReloadType::NONE,
+                               RestoreType::NONE);
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // History navigation might try to reuse a specific BrowsingInstance, already
+  // used by a page in the cache. To avoid having two different main frames that
+  // live in the same BrowsingInstance, evict the all pages with this
+  // BrowsingInstance from the cache.
+  //
+  // For example, take the following scenario:
+  //
+  // A1 = Some page on a.com
+  // A2 = Some other page on a.com
+  // B3 = An uncacheable page on b.com
+  //
+  // Then the following navigations occur:
+  // A1->A2->B3->A1
+  // On the navigation from B3 to A1, A2 will remain in the cache (B3 doesn't
+  // take its place) and A1 will be created in the same BrowsingInstance (and
+  // SiteInstance), as A2.
+  //
+  // If we didn't do anything, both A1 and A2 would remain alive in the same
+  // BrowsingInstance/SiteInstance, which is unsupported by
+  // RenderFrameHostManager::CommitPending(). To avoid this conundrum, we evict
+  // A2 from the cache.
+  if (pending_entry_->site_instance()) {
+    back_forward_cache_.EvictFramesInRelatedSiteInstances(
+        pending_entry_->site_instance());
+  }
+
+  // This call does not support re-entrancy.  See http://crbug.com/347742.
+  CHECK(!in_navigate_to_pending_entry_);
+  in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ = true;
+
+  // It is not possible to delete the pending NavigationEntry while navigating
+  // to it. Grab a reference to delay potential deletion until the end of this
+  // function.
+  std::unique_ptr<PendingEntryRef> pending_entry_ref = ReferencePendingEntry();
+
+  // Send all the same document frame loads before the different document loads.
+  for (auto& item : same_document_loads) {
+    FrameTreeNode* frame = item->frame_tree_node();
+    frame->navigator().Navigate(std::move(item), reload_type,
+                                pending_entry_->restore_type());
+  }
+  for (auto& item : different_document_loads) {
+    FrameTreeNode* frame = item->frame_tree_node();
+    frame->navigator().Navigate(std::move(item), reload_type,
+                                pending_entry_->restore_type());
+  }
+
+  in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ = false;
+}
+
+NavigationControllerImpl::HistoryNavigationAction
+NavigationControllerImpl::DetermineActionForHistoryNavigation(
+    FrameTreeNode* frame,
+    ReloadType reload_type) {
+  // Only active frames can navigate:
+  // - If the frame is in pending deletion, the browser already committed to
+  // destroying this RenderFrameHost. See https://crbug.com/930278.
+  // - If the frame is in back-forward cache, it's not allowed to navigate as it
+  // should remain frozen. Ignore the request and evict the document from
+  // back-forward cache.
+  //
+  // If the frame is inactive, there's no need to recurse into subframes, which
+  // should all be inactive as well.
+  if (frame->current_frame_host()->IsInactiveAndDisallowReactivation())
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking;
+
+  // If there's no last committed entry, there is no previous history entry to
+  // compare against, so fall back to a different-document load.  Note that we
+  // should only reach this case for the root frame and not descend further
+  // into subframes.
+  if (!GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+    DCHECK(frame->IsMainFrame());
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
+  }
+
+  // Reloads should result in a different-document load.  Note that reloads may
+  // also happen via the |needs_reload_| mechanism where the reload_type is
+  // NONE, so detect this by comparing whether we're going to the same
+  // entry that we're currently on.  Similarly to above, only main frames
+  // should reach this.  Note that subframes support reloads, but that's done
+  // via a different path that doesn't involve FindFramesToNavigate (see
+  // RenderFrameHost::Reload()).
+  if (reload_type != ReloadType::NONE ||
+      pending_entry_index_ == last_committed_entry_index_) {
+    DCHECK(frame->IsMainFrame());
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
+  }
+
+  // If there is no new FrameNavigationEntry for the frame, ignore the
+  // load.  For example, this may happen when going back to an entry before a
+  // frame was created.  Suppose we commit a same-document navigation that also
+  // results in adding a new subframe somewhere in the tree.  If we go back,
+  // the new subframe will be missing a FrameNavigationEntry in the previous
+  // NavigationEntry, but we shouldn't delete or change what's loaded in
+  // it.
+  //
+  // Note that in this case, there is no need to keep looking for navigations
+  // in subframes, which would be missing FrameNavigationEntries as well.
+  //
+  // It's important to check this before checking |old_item| below, since both
+  // might be null, and in that case we still shouldn't change what's loaded in
+  // this frame.  Note that scheduling any loads assumes that |new_item| is
+  // non-null.  See https://crbug.com/1088354.
+  FrameNavigationEntry* new_item = pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(frame);
+  if (!new_item)
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking;
+
+  // If there is no old FrameNavigationEntry, schedule a different-document
+  // load.
+  //
+  // TODO(creis): Store the last committed FrameNavigationEntry to use here,
+  // rather than assuming the NavigationEntry has up to date info on subframes.
+  // Note that this may require sharing FrameNavigationEntries between
+  // NavigationEntries (https://crbug.com/373041) as a prerequisite, since
+  // otherwise the stored FrameNavigationEntry might get stale (e.g., after
+  // subframe navigations, or in the case where we don't find any frames to
+  // navigate and ignore a back/forward navigation while moving to a different
+  // NavigationEntry, as in https://crbug.com/705550).
+  FrameNavigationEntry* old_item =
+      GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(frame);
+  if (!old_item)
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
+
+  // If the new item is not in the same SiteInstance, schedule a
+  // different-document load.  Newly restored items may not have a SiteInstance
+  // yet, in which case it will be assigned on first commit.
+  if (new_item->site_instance() &&
+      new_item->site_instance() != old_item->site_instance())
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
+
+  // Schedule a different-document load if the current RenderFrameHost is not
+  // live.  This case can happen for Ctrl+Back or after
+  // a renderer crash.
+  if (!frame->current_frame_host()->IsRenderFrameLive())
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
+
+  if (new_item->item_sequence_number() != old_item->item_sequence_number()) {
+    // Same document loads happen if the previous item has the same document
+    // sequence number but different item sequence number.
+    if (new_item->document_sequence_number() ==
+        old_item->document_sequence_number())
+      return HistoryNavigationAction::kSameDocument;
+
+    // Otherwise, if both item and document sequence numbers differ, this
+    // should be a different document load.
+    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
+  }
+
+  // If the item sequence numbers match, there is no need to navigate this
+  // frame.  Keep looking for navigations in this frame's children.
+  DCHECK_EQ(new_item->document_sequence_number(),
+            old_item->document_sequence_number());
+  return HistoryNavigationAction::kKeepLooking;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::FindFramesToNavigate(
+    FrameTreeNode* frame,
+    ReloadType reload_type,
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>* same_document_loads,
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>* different_document_loads) {
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
+  FrameNavigationEntry* new_item = pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(frame);
+
+  auto action = DetermineActionForHistoryNavigation(frame, reload_type);
+
+  if (action == HistoryNavigationAction::kSameDocument) {
+    std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
+        CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+            frame, pending_entry_, new_item, reload_type,
+            true /* is_same_document_history_load */,
+            false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */);
+    if (navigation_request) {
+      // Only add the request if was properly created. It's possible for the
+      // creation to fail in certain cases, e.g. when the URL is invalid.
+      same_document_loads->push_back(std::move(navigation_request));
+    }
+
+    // TODO(avi, creis): This is a bug; we should not return here. Rather, we
+    // should continue on and navigate all child frames which have also
+    // changed. This bug is the cause of <https://crbug.com/542299>, which is
+    // a NC_IN_PAGE_NAVIGATION renderer kill.
+    //
+    // However, this bug is a bandaid over a deeper and worse problem. Doing a
+    // pushState immediately after loading a subframe is a race, one that no
+    // web page author expects. If we fix this bug, many large websites break.
+    // For example, see <https://crbug.com/598043> and the spec discussion at
+    // <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/1191>.
+    //
+    // For now, we accept this bug, and hope to resolve the race in a
+    // different way that will one day allow us to fix this.
+    return;
+  } else if (action == HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument) {
+    std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
+        CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+            frame, pending_entry_, new_item, reload_type,
+            false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
+            false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */);
+    if (navigation_request) {
+      // Only add the request if was properly created. It's possible for the
+      // creation to fail in certain cases, e.g. when the URL is invalid.
+      different_document_loads->push_back(std::move(navigation_request));
+    }
+    // For a different document, the subframes will be destroyed, so there's
+    // no need to consider them.
+    return;
+  } else if (action == HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < frame->child_count(); i++) {
+    FindFramesToNavigate(frame->child_at(i), reload_type, same_document_loads,
+                         different_document_loads);
+  }
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateWithoutEntry(
+    const LoadURLParams& params) {
+  // Find the appropriate FrameTreeNode.
+  FrameTreeNode* node = nullptr;
+  if (params.frame_tree_node_id != RenderFrameHost::kNoFrameTreeNodeId ||
+      !params.frame_name.empty()) {
+    node = params.frame_tree_node_id != RenderFrameHost::kNoFrameTreeNodeId
+               ? delegate_->GetFrameTree()->FindByID(params.frame_tree_node_id)
+               : delegate_->GetFrameTree()->FindByName(params.frame_name);
+  }
+
+  // If no FrameTreeNode was specified, navigate the main frame.
+  if (!node)
+    node = delegate_->GetFrameTree()->root();
+
+  // Compute overrides to the LoadURLParams for |override_user_agent|,
+  // |should_replace_current_entry| and |has_user_gesture| that will be used
+  // both in the creation of the NavigationEntry and the NavigationRequest.
+  // Ideally, the LoadURLParams themselves would be updated, but since they are
+  // passed as a const reference, this is not possible.
+  // TODO(clamy): When we only create a NavigationRequest, move this to
+  // CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadURLParams.
+  bool override_user_agent = ShouldOverrideUserAgent(params.override_user_agent,
+                                                     GetLastCommittedEntry());
+
+  // Don't allow an entry replacement if there is no entry to replace.
+  // http://crbug.com/457149
+  bool should_replace_current_entry =
+      params.should_replace_current_entry && entries_.size();
+
+  // Always propagate `has_user_gesture` on Android but only when the request
+  // was originated by the renderer on other platforms. This is merely for
+  // backward compatibility as browser process user gestures create confusion in
+  // many tests.
+  bool has_user_gesture = false;
+#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
+  has_user_gesture = params.has_user_gesture;
+#else
+  if (params.is_renderer_initiated)
+    has_user_gesture = params.has_user_gesture;
+#endif
+
+  // Javascript URLs should not create NavigationEntries. All other navigations
+  // do, including navigations to chrome renderer debug URLs.
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry;
+  if (!params.url.SchemeIs(url::kJavaScriptScheme)) {
+    entry = CreateNavigationEntryFromLoadParams(
+        node, params, override_user_agent, should_replace_current_entry,
+        has_user_gesture);
+    DiscardPendingEntry(false);
+    SetPendingEntry(std::move(entry));
+  }
+
+  // Renderer-debug URLs are sent to the renderer process immediately for
+  // processing and don't need to create a NavigationRequest.
+  // Note: this includes navigations to JavaScript URLs, which are considered
+  // renderer-debug URLs.
+  // Note: we intentionally leave the pending entry in place for renderer debug
+  // URLs, unlike the cases below where we clear it if the navigation doesn't
+  // proceed.
+  if (IsRendererDebugURL(params.url)) {
+    // Renderer-debug URLs won't go through NavigationThrottlers so we have to
+    // check them explicitly. See bug 913334.
+    if (GetContentClient()->browser()->ShouldBlockRendererDebugURL(
+            params.url, browser_context_)) {
+      DiscardPendingEntry(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    HandleRendererDebugURL(node, params.url);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Convert navigations to the current URL to a reload.
+  // TODO(clamy): We should be using FrameTreeNode::IsMainFrame here instead of
+  // relying on the frame tree node id from LoadURLParams. Unfortunately,
+  // DevTools sometimes issues navigations to main frames that they do not
+  // expect to see treated as reload, and it only works because they pass a
+  // FrameTreeNode id in their LoadURLParams. Change this once they no longer do
+  // that. See https://crbug.com/850926.
+  ReloadType reload_type = params.reload_type;
+  if (reload_type == ReloadType::NONE &&
+      ShouldTreatNavigationAsReload(
+          node, params.url, pending_entry_->GetVirtualURL(),
+          params.base_url_for_data_url, params.transition_type,
+          params.load_type ==
+              NavigationController::LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST /* is_post */,
+          false /* is_reload */, false /* is_navigation_to_existing_entry */,
+          GetLastCommittedEntry())) {
+    reload_type = ReloadType::NORMAL;
+  }
+
+  // navigation_ui_data should only be present for main frame navigations.
+  DCHECK(node->IsMainFrame() || !params.navigation_ui_data);
+
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request =
+      CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(
+          node, params, override_user_agent, should_replace_current_entry,
+          has_user_gesture, NavigationDownloadPolicy(), reload_type,
+          pending_entry_, pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(node));
+
+  // If the navigation couldn't start, return immediately and discard the
+  // pending NavigationEntry.
+  if (!request) {
+    DiscardPendingEntry(false);
+    return;
+  }
+
+#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
+  // Safety check that NavigationRequest and NavigationEntry match.
+  ValidateRequestMatchesEntry(request.get(), pending_entry_);
+#endif
+
+  // This call does not support re-entrancy.  See http://crbug.com/347742.
+  CHECK(!in_navigate_to_pending_entry_);
+  in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ = true;
+
+  // It is not possible to delete the pending NavigationEntry while navigating
+  // to it. Grab a reference to delay potential deletion until the end of this
+  // function.
+  std::unique_ptr<PendingEntryRef> pending_entry_ref = ReferencePendingEntry();
+
+  node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request), reload_type,
+                             RestoreType::NONE);
+
+  in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ = false;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::HandleRendererDebugURL(
+    FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node,
+    const GURL& url) {
+  if (!frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->IsRenderFrameLive()) {
+    // Any renderer-side debug URLs or javascript: URLs should be ignored if
+    // the renderer process is not live, unless it is the initial navigation
+    // of the tab.
+    if (!IsInitialNavigation()) {
+      DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
+      return;
+    }
+    // The current frame is always a main frame. If IsInitialNavigation() is
+    // true then there have been no navigations and any frames of this tab must
+    // be in the same renderer process. If that has crashed then the only frame
+    // that can be revived is the main frame.
+    frame_tree_node->render_manager()
+        ->InitializeMainRenderFrameForImmediateUse();
+  }
+  frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->HandleRendererDebugURL(url);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl>
+NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationEntryFromLoadParams(
+    FrameTreeNode* node,
+    const LoadURLParams& params,
+    bool override_user_agent,
+    bool should_replace_current_entry,
+    bool has_user_gesture) {
+  // Browser initiated navigations might not have a blob_url_loader_factory set
+  // in params even if the navigation is to a blob URL. If that happens, lookup
+  // the correct url loader factory to use here.
+  auto blob_url_loader_factory = params.blob_url_loader_factory;
+  if (!blob_url_loader_factory && params.url.SchemeIsBlob()) {
+    // Resolve the blob URL in the storage partition associated with the target
+    // frame. This is the storage partition the URL will be loaded in, and only
+    // URLs that can be resolved by it should be able to access its data.
+    blob_url_loader_factory = ChromeBlobStorageContext::URLLoaderFactoryForUrl(
+        node->current_frame_host()->GetStoragePartition(), params.url);
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry;
+  // extra_headers in params are \n separated; navigation entries want \r\n.
+  std::string extra_headers_crlf;
+  base::ReplaceChars(params.extra_headers, "\n", "\r\n", &extra_headers_crlf);
+
+  // For subframes, create a pending entry with a corresponding frame entry.
+  if (!node->IsMainFrame()) {
+    if (GetLastCommittedEntry()) {
+      // Create an identical NavigationEntry with a new FrameNavigationEntry for
+      // the target subframe.
+      entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->Clone();
+    } else {
+      // If there's no last committed entry, create an entry for about:blank
+      // with a subframe entry for our destination.
+      // TODO(creis): Ensure this case can't exist in https://crbug.com/524208.
+      entry = NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(CreateNavigationEntry(
+          GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL), params.referrer, params.initiator_origin,
+          params.source_site_instance.get(), params.transition_type,
+          params.is_renderer_initiated, extra_headers_crlf, browser_context_,
+          blob_url_loader_factory, should_replace_current_entry));
+    }
+
+    entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
+        node, -1, -1, nullptr,
+        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(params.source_site_instance.get()),
+        params.url, base::nullopt, params.referrer, params.initiator_origin,
+        params.redirect_chain, PageState(), "GET", -1, blob_url_loader_factory,
+        nullptr /* web_bundle_navigation_info */);
+  } else {
+    // Otherwise, create a pending entry for the main frame.
+    entry = NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(CreateNavigationEntry(
+        params.url, params.referrer, params.initiator_origin,
+        params.source_site_instance.get(), params.transition_type,
+        params.is_renderer_initiated, extra_headers_crlf, browser_context_,
+        blob_url_loader_factory, should_replace_current_entry));
+    entry->set_source_site_instance(
+        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(params.source_site_instance.get()));
+    entry->SetRedirectChain(params.redirect_chain);
+  }
+
+  // Set the FTN ID (only used in non-site-per-process, for tests).
+  entry->set_frame_tree_node_id(node->frame_tree_node_id());
+  entry->set_should_clear_history_list(params.should_clear_history_list);
+  entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(override_user_agent);
+  entry->set_has_user_gesture(has_user_gesture);
+  entry->set_reload_type(params.reload_type);
+
+  switch (params.load_type) {
+    case LOAD_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+      break;
+    case LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST:
+      entry->SetHasPostData(true);
+      entry->SetPostData(params.post_data);
+      break;
+    case LOAD_TYPE_DATA:
+      entry->SetBaseURLForDataURL(params.base_url_for_data_url);
+      entry->SetVirtualURL(params.virtual_url_for_data_url);
+#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
+      entry->SetDataURLAsString(params.data_url_as_string);
+#endif
+      entry->SetCanLoadLocalResources(params.can_load_local_resources);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(clamy): NavigationEntry is meant for information that will be kept
+  // after the navigation ended and therefore is not appropriate for
+  // started_from_context_menu. Move started_from_context_menu to
+  // NavigationUIData.
+  entry->set_started_from_context_menu(params.started_from_context_menu);
+
+  return entry;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>
+NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(
+    FrameTreeNode* node,
+    const LoadURLParams& params,
+    bool override_user_agent,
+    bool should_replace_current_entry,
+    bool has_user_gesture,
+    NavigationDownloadPolicy download_policy,
+    ReloadType reload_type,
+    NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
+    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry) {
+  DCHECK_EQ(-1, GetIndexOfEntry(entry));
+  DCHECK(frame_entry);
+  // All renderer-initiated navigations must have an initiator_origin.
+  DCHECK(!params.is_renderer_initiated || params.initiator_origin.has_value());
+
+  GURL url_to_load;
+  GURL virtual_url;
+  base::Optional<url::Origin> origin_to_commit =
+      frame_entry ? frame_entry->committed_origin() : base::nullopt;
+
+  // For main frames, rewrite the URL if necessary and compute the virtual URL
+  // that should be shown in the address bar.
+  if (node->IsMainFrame()) {
+    bool ignored_reverse_on_redirect = false;
+    RewriteUrlForNavigation(params.url, browser_context_, &url_to_load,
+                            &virtual_url, &ignored_reverse_on_redirect);
+
+    // For DATA loads, override the virtual URL.
+    if (params.load_type == LOAD_TYPE_DATA)
+      virtual_url = params.virtual_url_for_data_url;
+
+    if (virtual_url.is_empty())
+      virtual_url = url_to_load;
+
+    CHECK(virtual_url == entry->GetVirtualURL());
+
+    // This is a LOG and not a CHECK/DCHECK as URL rewrite has non-deterministic
+    // behavior: it is possible for two calls to RewriteUrlForNavigation to
+    // return different results, leading to a different URL in the
+    // NavigationRequest and FrameEntry. This will be fixed once we remove the
+    // pending NavigationEntry, as we'll only make one call to
+    // RewriteUrlForNavigation.
+    VLOG_IF(1, (url_to_load != frame_entry->url()))
+        << "NavigationRequest and FrameEntry have different URLs: "
+        << url_to_load << " vs " << frame_entry->url();
+
+    // TODO(clamy): In order to remove the pending NavigationEntry,
+    // |virtual_url| and |ignored_reverse_on_redirect| should be stored in the
+    // NavigationRequest.
+  } else {
+    url_to_load = params.url;
+    virtual_url = params.url;
+    CHECK(!frame_entry || url_to_load == frame_entry->url());
+  }
+
+  if (node->render_manager()->is_attaching_inner_delegate()) {
+    // Avoid starting any new navigations since this node is now preparing for
+    // attaching an inner delegate.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (!IsValidURLForNavigation(node->IsMainFrame(), virtual_url, url_to_load))
+    return nullptr;
+
+  if (!DoesURLMatchOriginForNavigation(url_to_load, origin_to_commit)) {
+    DCHECK(false) << " url:" << url_to_load
+                  << " origin:" << origin_to_commit.value();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if Previews should be used for the navigation.
+  blink::PreviewsState previews_state =
+      blink::PreviewsTypes::PREVIEWS_UNSPECIFIED;
+  if (!node->IsMainFrame()) {
+    // For subframes, use the state of the top-level frame.
+    previews_state = node->frame_tree()
+                         ->root()
+                         ->current_frame_host()
+                         ->last_navigation_previews_state();
+  }
+
+  // This will be used to set the Navigation Timing API navigationStart
+  // parameter for browser navigations in new tabs (intents, tabs opened through
+  // "Open link in new tab"). If the navigation must wait on the current
+  // RenderFrameHost to execute its BeforeUnload event, the navigation start
+  // will be updated when the BeforeUnload ack is received.
+  base::TimeTicks navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
+
+  mojom::NavigationType navigation_type =
+      GetNavigationType(node->current_url(),  // old_url
+                        url_to_load,          // new_url
+                        reload_type,          // reload_type
+                        entry,                // entry
+                        *frame_entry,         // frame_entry
+                        false);               // is_same_document_history_load
+
+  // Create the NavigationParams based on |params|.
+
+  bool is_view_source_mode = virtual_url.SchemeIs(kViewSourceScheme);
+
+  // Update |download_policy| if the virtual URL is view-source. Why do this
+  // now? Possibly the URL could be rewritten to a view-source via some URL
+  // handler.
+  if (is_view_source_mode)
+    download_policy.SetDisallowed(NavigationDownloadType::kViewSource);
+
+  const GURL& history_url_for_data_url =
+      params.base_url_for_data_url.is_empty() ? GURL() : virtual_url;
+  mojom::CommonNavigationParamsPtr common_params =
+      mojom::CommonNavigationParams::New(
+          url_to_load, params.initiator_origin,
+          blink::mojom::Referrer::New(params.referrer.url,
+                                      params.referrer.policy),
+          params.transition_type, navigation_type, download_policy,
+          should_replace_current_entry, params.base_url_for_data_url,
+          history_url_for_data_url, previews_state, navigation_start,
+          params.load_type == LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST ? "POST" : "GET",
+          params.post_data, network::mojom::SourceLocation::New(),
+          params.started_from_context_menu, has_user_gesture,
+          false /* has_text_fragment_token */, CreateInitiatorCSPInfo(),
+          std::vector<int>(), params.href_translate,
+          false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame */,
+          params.input_start);
+
+  mojom::CommitNavigationParamsPtr commit_params =
+      mojom::CommitNavigationParams::New(
+          frame_entry->committed_origin(), override_user_agent,
+          params.redirect_chain,
+          std::vector<network::mojom::URLResponseHeadPtr>(),
+          std::vector<net::RedirectInfo>(),
+          std::string() /* post_content_type */, common_params->url,
+          common_params->method, params.can_load_local_resources,
+          frame_entry->page_state(), entry->GetUniqueID(),
+          entry->GetSubframeUniqueNames(node), true /* intended_as_new_entry */,
+          -1 /* pending_history_list_offset */,
+          params.should_clear_history_list ? -1 : GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(),
+          params.should_clear_history_list ? 0 : GetEntryCount(),
+          false /* was_discarded */, is_view_source_mode,
+          params.should_clear_history_list, mojom::NavigationTiming::New(),
+          base::nullopt /* appcache_host_id */,
+          mojom::WasActivatedOption::kUnknown,
+          base::UnguessableToken::Create() /* navigation_token */,
+          std::vector<mojom::PrefetchedSignedExchangeInfoPtr>(),
+#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
+          std::string(), /* data_url_as_string */
+#endif
+          !params.is_renderer_initiated, /* is_browser_initiated */
+          network::mojom::IPAddressSpace::kUnknown,
+          GURL() /* web_bundle_physical_url */,
+          GURL() /* base_url_override_for_web_bundle */,
+          node->pending_frame_policy(),
+          std::vector<std::string>() /* force_enabled_origin_trials */,
+          false /* origin_isolated */,
+          std::vector<
+              network::mojom::WebClientHintsType>() /* enabled_client_hints */,
+          false /* is_cross_browsing_instance */,
+          std::vector<std::string>() /* forced_content_security_policies */,
+          nullptr /* old_page_info */);
+#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
+  if (ValidateDataURLAsString(params.data_url_as_string)) {
+    commit_params->data_url_as_string = params.data_url_as_string->data();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  commit_params->was_activated = params.was_activated;
+
+  // A form submission may happen here if the navigation is a renderer-initiated
+  // form submission that took the OpenURL path.
+  scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody> request_body = params.post_data;
+
+  // extra_headers in params are \n separated; NavigationRequests want \r\n.
+  std::string extra_headers_crlf;
+  base::ReplaceChars(params.extra_headers, "\n", "\r\n", &extra_headers_crlf);
+
+  auto navigation_request = NavigationRequest::CreateBrowserInitiated(
+      node, std::move(common_params), std::move(commit_params),
+      !params.is_renderer_initiated, params.initiator_routing_id,
+      extra_headers_crlf, frame_entry, entry, request_body,
+      params.navigation_ui_data ? params.navigation_ui_data->Clone() : nullptr,
+      params.impression);
+  navigation_request->set_from_download_cross_origin_redirect(
+      params.from_download_cross_origin_redirect);
+  return navigation_request;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>
+NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
+    FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node,
+    NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
+    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry,
+    ReloadType reload_type,
+    bool is_same_document_history_load,
+    bool is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame) {
+  DCHECK(frame_entry);
+  GURL dest_url = frame_entry->url();
+  base::Optional<url::Origin> origin_to_commit =
+      frame_entry->committed_origin();
+
+  Referrer dest_referrer = frame_entry->referrer();
+  if (reload_type == ReloadType::ORIGINAL_REQUEST_URL &&
+      entry->GetOriginalRequestURL().is_valid() && !entry->GetHasPostData()) {
+    // We may have been redirected when navigating to the current URL.
+    // Use the URL the user originally intended to visit as signaled by the
+    // ReloadType, if it's valid and if a POST wasn't involved; the latter
+    // case avoids issues with sending data to the wrong page.
+    dest_url = entry->GetOriginalRequestURL();
+    dest_referrer = Referrer();
+    origin_to_commit.reset();
+  }
+
+  if (frame_tree_node->render_manager()->is_attaching_inner_delegate()) {
+    // Avoid starting any new navigations since this node is now preparing for
+    // attaching an inner delegate.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (!IsValidURLForNavigation(frame_tree_node->IsMainFrame(),
+                               entry->GetVirtualURL(), dest_url)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (!DoesURLMatchOriginForNavigation(dest_url, origin_to_commit)) {
+    DCHECK(false) << " url:" << dest_url
+                  << " origin:" << origin_to_commit.value();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if Previews should be used for the navigation.
+  blink::PreviewsState previews_state =
+      blink::PreviewsTypes::PREVIEWS_UNSPECIFIED;
+  if (!frame_tree_node->IsMainFrame()) {
+    // For subframes, use the state of the top-level frame.
+    previews_state = frame_tree_node->frame_tree()
+                         ->root()
+                         ->current_frame_host()
+                         ->last_navigation_previews_state();
+  }
+
+  // This will be used to set the Navigation Timing API navigationStart
+  // parameter for browser navigations in new tabs (intents, tabs opened through
+  // "Open link in new tab"). If the navigation must wait on the current
+  // RenderFrameHost to execute its BeforeUnload event, the navigation start
+  // will be updated when the BeforeUnload ack is received.
+  base::TimeTicks navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
+
+  mojom::NavigationType navigation_type = GetNavigationType(
+      frame_tree_node->current_url(),  // old_url
+      dest_url,                        // new_url
+      reload_type,                     // reload_type
+      entry,                           // entry
+      *frame_entry,                    // frame_entry
+      is_same_document_history_load);  // is_same_document_history_load
+
+  // A form submission may happen here if the navigation is a
+  // back/forward/reload navigation that does a form resubmission.
+  scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody> request_body;
+  std::string post_content_type;
+  if (frame_entry->method() == "POST") {
+    request_body = frame_entry->GetPostData(&post_content_type);
+    // Might have a LF at end.
+    post_content_type =
+        base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(post_content_type, base::TRIM_ALL)
+            .as_string();
+  }
+
+  // Create the NavigationParams based on |entry| and |frame_entry|.
+  mojom::CommonNavigationParamsPtr common_params =
+      entry->ConstructCommonNavigationParams(
+          *frame_entry, request_body, dest_url,
+          blink::mojom::Referrer::New(dest_referrer.url, dest_referrer.policy),
+          navigation_type, previews_state, navigation_start,
+          base::TimeTicks() /* input_start */);
+  common_params->is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame =
+      is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame;
+
+  // TODO(clamy): |intended_as_new_entry| below should always be false once
+  // Reload no longer leads to this being called for a pending NavigationEntry
+  // of index -1.
+  mojom::CommitNavigationParamsPtr commit_params =
+      entry->ConstructCommitNavigationParams(
+          *frame_entry, common_params->url, origin_to_commit,
+          common_params->method, entry->GetSubframeUniqueNames(frame_tree_node),
+          GetPendingEntryIndex() == -1 /* intended_as_new_entry */,
+          GetIndexOfEntry(entry), GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(), GetEntryCount(),
+          frame_tree_node->pending_frame_policy());
+  commit_params->post_content_type = post_content_type;
+
+  return NavigationRequest::CreateBrowserInitiated(
+      frame_tree_node, std::move(common_params), std::move(commit_params),
+      !entry->is_renderer_initiated(),
+      GlobalFrameRoutingId() /* initiator_routing_id */, entry->extra_headers(),
+      frame_entry, entry, request_body, nullptr /* navigation_ui_data */,
+      base::nullopt /* impression */);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::NotifyNavigationEntryCommitted(
+    LoadCommittedDetails* details) {
+  details->entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
+
+  // We need to notify the ssl_manager_ before the web_contents_ so the
+  // location bar will have up-to-date information about the security style
+  // when it wants to draw.  See http://crbug.com/11157
+  ssl_manager_.DidCommitProvisionalLoad(*details);
+
+  delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChanged(INVALIDATE_TYPE_ALL);
+  delegate_->NotifyNavigationEntryCommitted(*details);
+
+  // TODO(avi): Remove. http://crbug.com/170921
+  NotificationDetails notification_details =
+      Details<LoadCommittedDetails>(details);
+  NotificationService::current()->Notify(NOTIFICATION_NAV_ENTRY_COMMITTED,
+                                         Source<NavigationController>(this),
+                                         notification_details);
+}
+
+// static
+size_t NavigationControllerImpl::max_entry_count() {
+  if (max_entry_count_for_testing_ != kMaxEntryCountForTestingNotSet)
+    return max_entry_count_for_testing_;
+  return kMaxSessionHistoryEntries;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetActive(bool is_active) {
+  if (is_active && needs_reload_)
+    LoadIfNecessary();
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::LoadIfNecessary() {
+  if (!needs_reload_)
+    return;
+
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Navigation.LoadIfNecessaryType",
+                            needs_reload_type_);
+
+  // Calling Reload() results in ignoring state, and not loading.
+  // Explicitly use NavigateToPendingEntry so that the renderer uses the
+  // cached state.
+  if (pending_entry_) {
+    NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(ReloadType::NONE,
+                                   FrameTreeNode::kFrameTreeNodeInvalidId);
+  } else if (last_committed_entry_index_ != -1) {
+    pending_entry_ = entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get();
+    pending_entry_index_ = last_committed_entry_index_;
+    NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(ReloadType::NONE,
+                                   FrameTreeNode::kFrameTreeNodeInvalidId);
+  } else {
+    // If there is something to reload, the successful reload will clear the
+    // |needs_reload_| flag. Otherwise, just do it here.
+    needs_reload_ = false;
+  }
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::LoadPostCommitErrorPage(
+    RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
+    const GURL& url,
+    const std::string& error_page_html,
+    net::Error error) {
+  // Only active frames can load post-commit error pages:
+  // - If the frame is in pending deletion, the browser already committed to
+  // destroying this RenderFrameHost so ignore loading the error page.
+  // - If the frame is in back-forward cache, it's not allowed to navigate as it
+  // should remain frozen. Ignore the request and evict the document from
+  // back-forward cache.
+  if (static_cast<RenderFrameHostImpl*>(render_frame_host)
+          ->IsInactiveAndDisallowReactivation()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  FrameTreeNode* node =
+      static_cast<RenderFrameHostImpl*>(render_frame_host)->frame_tree_node();
+
+  mojom::CommonNavigationParamsPtr common_params =
+      CreateCommonNavigationParams();
+  common_params->url = url;
+  mojom::CommitNavigationParamsPtr commit_params =
+      CreateCommitNavigationParams();
+
+  // Error pages have a fully permissive FramePolicy.
+  // TODO(arthursonzogni): Consider providing the minimal capabilities to the
+  // error pages.
+  commit_params->frame_policy = blink::FramePolicy();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
+      NavigationRequest::CreateBrowserInitiated(
+          node, std::move(common_params), std::move(commit_params),
+          true /* browser_initiated */,
+          GlobalFrameRoutingId() /* initiator_routing_id */,
+          "" /* extra_headers */, nullptr /* frame_entry */,
+          nullptr /* entry */, nullptr /* post_body */,
+          nullptr /* navigation_ui_data */, base::nullopt /* impression */);
+  navigation_request->set_post_commit_error_page_html(error_page_html);
+  navigation_request->set_net_error(error);
+  node->CreatedNavigationRequest(std::move(navigation_request));
+  DCHECK(node->navigation_request());
+  node->navigation_request()->BeginNavigation();
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::NotifyEntryChanged(NavigationEntry* entry) {
+  EntryChangedDetails det;
+  det.changed_entry = entry;
+  det.index = GetIndexOfEntry(NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(entry));
+  delegate_->NotifyNavigationEntryChanged(det);
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::FinishRestore(int selected_index,
+                                             RestoreType type) {
+  DCHECK(selected_index >= 0 && selected_index < GetEntryCount());
+  ConfigureEntriesForRestore(&entries_, type);
+
+  last_committed_entry_index_ = selected_index;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::DiscardNonCommittedEntries() {
+  // Avoid sending a notification if there is nothing to discard.
+  // TODO(mthiesse): Temporarily checking failed_pending_entry_id_ to help
+  // diagnose https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1007570.
+  if (!pending_entry_ && failed_pending_entry_id_ == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  DiscardPendingEntry(false);
+  if (delegate_)
+    delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChanged(INVALIDATE_TYPE_ALL);
+}
+
+int NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(
+    int nav_entry_id) const {
+  for (int i = static_cast<int>(entries_.size()) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    if (entries_[i]->GetUniqueID() == nav_entry_id)
+      return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::InsertEntriesFrom(
+    NavigationControllerImpl* source,
+    int max_index) {
+  DCHECK_LE(max_index, source->GetEntryCount());
+  size_t insert_index = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_index; i++) {
+    // When cloning a tab, copy all entries except interstitial pages.
+    if (source->entries_[i]->GetPageType() != PAGE_TYPE_INTERSTITIAL) {
+      // TODO(creis): Once we start sharing FrameNavigationEntries between
+      // NavigationEntries, it will not be safe to share them with another tab.
+      // Must have a version of Clone that recreates them.
+      entries_.insert(entries_.begin() + insert_index++,
+                      source->entries_[i]->Clone());
+    }
+  }
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_index_ == -1 ||
+         pending_entry_ == GetEntryAtIndex(pending_entry_index_));
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetGetTimestampCallbackForTest(
+    const base::RepeatingCallback<base::Time()>& get_timestamp_callback) {
+  get_timestamp_callback_ = get_timestamp_callback;
+}
+
+// History manipulation intervention:
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUIIfNeeded(
+    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
+    bool replace_entry,
+    bool previous_document_was_activated,
+    bool is_renderer_initiated,
+    ukm::SourceId previous_page_load_ukm_source_id) {
+  // Note that for a subframe, previous_document_was_activated is true if the
+  // gesture happened in any subframe (propagated to main frame) or in the main
+  // frame itself.
+  if (replace_entry || previous_document_was_activated ||
+      !is_renderer_initiated) {
+    if (last_committed_entry_index_ != -1) {
+      UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
+          "Navigation.BackForward.SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUI", false);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (last_committed_entry_index_ == -1)
+    return;
+
+  SetSkippableForSameDocumentEntries(last_committed_entry_index_, true);
+  UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Navigation.BackForward.SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUI",
+                        true);
+
+  // Log UKM with the URL we are navigating away from.
+  ukm::builders::HistoryManipulationIntervention(
+      previous_page_load_ukm_source_id)
+      .Record(ukm::UkmRecorder::Get());
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::SetSkippableForSameDocumentEntries(
+    int reference_index,
+    bool skippable) {
+  auto* reference_entry = GetEntryAtIndex(reference_index);
+  reference_entry->set_should_skip_on_back_forward_ui(skippable);
+
+  int64_t document_sequence_number =
+      reference_entry->root_node()->frame_entry->document_sequence_number();
+  for (int index = 0; index < GetEntryCount(); index++) {
+    auto* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(index);
+    if (entry->root_node()->frame_entry->document_sequence_number() ==
+        document_sequence_number) {
+      entry->set_should_skip_on_back_forward_ui(skippable);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef>
+NavigationControllerImpl::ReferencePendingEntry() {
+  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
+  auto pending_entry_ref =
+      std::make_unique<PendingEntryRef>(weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr());
+  pending_entry_refs_.insert(pending_entry_ref.get());
+  return pending_entry_ref;
+}
+
+void NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRefDeleted(PendingEntryRef* ref) {
+  // Ignore refs that don't correspond to the current pending entry.
+  auto it = pending_entry_refs_.find(ref);
+  if (it == pending_entry_refs_.end())
+    return;
+  pending_entry_refs_.erase(it);
+
+  if (!pending_entry_refs_.empty())
+    return;
+
+  // The pending entry may be deleted before the last PendingEntryRef.
+  if (!pending_entry_)
+    return;
+
+  // We usually clear the pending entry when the matching NavigationRequest
+  // fails, so that an arbitrary URL isn't left visible above a committed page.
+  //
+  // However, we do preserve the pending entry in some cases, such as on the
+  // initial navigation of an unmodified blank tab. We also allow the delegate
+  // to say when it's safe to leave aborted URLs in the omnibox, to let the
+  // user edit the URL and try again. This may be useful in cases that the
+  // committed page cannot be attacker-controlled. In these cases, we still
+  // allow the view to clear the pending entry and typed URL if the user
+  // requests (e.g., hitting Escape with focus in the address bar).
+  //
+  // Do not leave the pending entry visible if it has an invalid URL, since this
+  // might be formatted in an unexpected or unsafe way.
+  // TODO(creis): Block navigations to invalid URLs in https://crbug.com/850824.
+  bool should_preserve_entry =
+      (pending_entry_ == GetVisibleEntry()) &&
+      pending_entry_->GetURL().is_valid() &&
+      (IsUnmodifiedBlankTab() || delegate_->ShouldPreserveAbortedURLs());
+  if (should_preserve_entry)
+    return;
+
+  DiscardPendingEntry(true);
+  delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChanged(INVALIDATE_TYPE_URL);
+}
+
+}  // namespace content