k, = 0.00015 t0 0.00075 0-060 mm ie hydraulic gradient = 4 in 6867 10 1 in 1333 Water (or sewage) at 15 full bore conditions. velocities in ms” discharges in ltres/sec (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm (p.t of 4) Gradient 150 200 0.00015 0.128 0.154 1 e667 22220 48062 0.00016 0-130 0-160, | 47 6250 29085 5.0142 0.00017 0-135 0-165 Mi 58822-9087 51872 00018 0.139 0.170 1 5556 24627 5.9558 coger oa 0.178 {5263 2.5989 5.5199 0.00020 0-148 0-181 4 5000 2.6139 5.6802 0.00022 0.156 0-181 Wi asas 27571 5.0003 0.00024 0.164 0.200 fy 167 2.0952 6.2879 o.o0es 0.171 0.209 4/3846 000282 65742 c.o0ez8 0.179 0.218 Wr 35719-1508, $8507 0.00030 0.196 0.227 Wy 33999-2809, 71189 o.000a2 0192 0205, Sistas 3014 7.9778 0.00084 0-199 0.243 47 2b41 95188. 7-6900 0.00096 0208 0.251 4/2778 36227, 7.8754 o.000g8 0212 0258 7 2632 9-740 81147 o.00040 0218 0.260 4 25009-9528 3.0482 ooo0t2 0224 0.279 ‘2981 9.9807 35754 0.00044 0.230 0-280 i 2278 40628. 27998 0.00048 0238 0287 W/ 2174 41943 9.0182 o.0004s 0.241 0.204 4) 2083 4.2640 9.20924 0.00050 0.247 0.901 17 20004-3613 9442 0.00085 0.260 0-317 4) 1818 45988 9.9518 0.00060 0273 0.992 WY 1667 49260 10-499 6.00065 0.285 0.947 17 1898 S04s7 19-009 0.00070 0.207 0.962 1 14295-2559 11-362 0.00075 0-308 0.376 17 1988 $400 1300 3050 Seat k, = 0.060 mm 225 0.17 e427 0.173 e-a863 0.173 7231 onas, 73537 091 7.5785 0196 7979 0.207 e223 ot7 6204 0227 9.0211 0.298 9.3993, 0.246 9.7683 0255 40-120 0-263 10.465 ora 10.80% 0.280 11028 0.288 vae7 0.296 sy759 0-309 12.064 ost 92368 ost 2.858 0.928 2.943 0-943 13508 0360 14.308 0.376 4943 0.301 0.407 5s 250 0.180 2.5193 0.186 gia 0193 0.4353 0.199 9-705 0.208 10.058 oat 19.949 0-222 10.910 0.209 1449 0284 14.987 0-254 12.407 0-264 12.95% 0273 13.421 0.288 19877 0.292 14.921 0-201 44-753 0-309 1375 ost (5.588 0-326 15.991 0984 15.88 o-a4a 16.773 0349 17-188 0368 3.072 0366 13.983 0-403, 19.800 0-420 20.818 0.436 21408 60 275: ost9 111392 0-199 208 0.208 12212 oat 12-605 o2t0 12.989 0.225 19.969 0237 14.088 0-249 14.780 0.260 15487 oar 16.092 0281 16.715 0-292 17319 0.301 17-908 ost 107 0-320 19.034 0.330 v9.78 0.333 20.108 0-247 20.823 0.358 24198 oe 2.83 oar 221123 0.392 29-208, ott 28.439 0430 25.529 044s 25:580 oss: a7 597 70 for part-full circular pipes. ‘$= 0.00015 to 0.00075 300 0.204 14.308 oat 148912 oats 15.420 0208 15.916 0232 16.390 0.238 16.970 0.282 1778 0.264 12.858 0.276 19.496 0.287 20.907 0.298 21.092 0.309 2188s 0320 eee 0.330 312 0340 26013 0.949 26.607 0.359 25.265 0.368 25.018 0377 25.858, 0-286 27.285 0395 27-900 ote 29.388 0-436 30.34 0.455 92.188 ora 33-308, 0-492 34787 75 350 0.226 2irae 0.236 22.530 o-2aa 23.296 0.280 26.042 o2s7 24.769 267 25478 0.279 26.849 0.293 28-163 0-906 29.428 ost 20548 0.931 31828 0943 32.972 0.54 34.083 0.965 35.165 os76 26.218 0.307 97.248 0.398 98:250 0-408 39.292 oat 40198 0.428 41195 0437 42.058 0.480 as204 0.489 46498 0-504 43.495 0525 50-420 0-545 52.400 2s 92 375 0-297 26-147 0245 27.004 0254 2anr4 0.262 28.909 0.270 20.781 277 30.653 0-292 92.278 0.307 90.858 0-220 35-374 0334 36.838, ode 20.254 0.989 39827 ort 40.980 0-383 42.257 0.394 43.521 0.405 44-784 0.416 45.959 0427 aria 0.497 48.200 0.447 aoais 0.457 50.527 0-482 53.209 0-505 55.77 0527 36.247 0.549 0.828 0.570 52.990 95 400 o2a7 31.069 0.256 32.192 0-265 93.263 0.273 34.345 0.282 35-380 0-280 98.990 0-305 38.342 0.820 40283 o-as4 2.012 0348 as.749 0-382 45.428, ogra 47.058 087 49.637 0.99 50.175 oan sie7a 0.423 52.138 os 54.58 o-4as 55.960 0-456 57.327 0.487 58.668 0.77 59.979 0-503 63-157 027 86.202 0850 a-129 os73 0594 masa 100 450 0-268 42.545 oar 44079 0.287 45.560 0-296 47.019 0.305 40.432 ota 49.81 0.930 52.475 0.346 95.029 0.361 57-486 0.376 59.855 0-301 62.147 0-405 64.368 oan. 65.524 oat 68.523 ose 70.866 0.457 72:860 0-469 74.608 ost 75.512 0-493 78.978 004 0.202 ose 1.992 0.543 26.228 0.569 go.a7s 0.594 24-488; 0618 93.312 0.642 19203 110 500 0-287 56.940 0.297 58.266 0.307 60.335 ost7 92.250 0-927 24.118 0.338 65.997 0.354 9.456 ost 72.828 0387 76.071 0.403 79.199 0.419 92.224 0.34 05.158 o-44a 38.003, 0492 90.772 0.476 93-469 ots 96-100 0.503 98.670 ots 10118 0-528 103.64 0.540 306.05 oss2 saat oer waa 0.603 119.60 0.636 6s 29.94 0.687 iouse 120 525 0-296 64.157 0-307 66.462 oat 68.701 oer 70.879 0297 73.002 oa7 75.073 0.985 79.075 0383 2.910 0-400 96.598 0.416 90.156 0-492 93.596 0-448 96.929 0.483 49017 o-s77 103.31 0.491 108-38 0-505 109.37 oso 41229 0592 1515 0.545 197.95 0.558 120.69 0.570 128.87 0.600 29.7 0.620 36.09 0.656 14207 0.689 47-88 0-709 15944 130 600 ose 91521 0.335 96.799 0.347 97.984 0.958 101.08 0-368 108.10 oa 107-04 0.399 112.73 cata 1819 0.437 123.43 0.454 120.48 ora 19337 0-408 190.11 0-505 vae71 oat aris 0698 151-54 ost 155.79 0.566 159.04 0.580 193.99 osea 167.98 0.608 s7488 0621 175.66 0.654 104-88 0.685 193.73 ois 20222 0.744 21049 0772 2iaat 150 630 0-334 10419 oes 107.92 ose 1154 0389 115.08 0.380 11050 ost 121.84 0412 128.31 0.432 19451 0451 140.47 0-469 146-22 0.497 ast 78 0.504 aris oat 16239 0.897 167.48 0553 172.43 0589 177-28 ase4 181.97 0.599 186:59 0613 191-10 0.627 395:52 0.641 199.85 0.675 21098 0-707 22038 0-738 230.03 0.768 299-33, 0-707 248.31 160Gradient 0.00075 a0 1993 0.00080 1250 0.00085 W478 0.00090 won 0.00095 1053, 0.00100 1000 00110 wv 909 00120, wv 033 0.00120 wv 760 o.00140 wma 0.00150 uw 667 0.00160 625 o-00170 508 o.00180 556 o-00190 526 0.00200 500 0.00220 vy 455 0.00240 wo 47 0.00260 wy 385 0-00280 357 0-00300 wv 333 o-00320 voata 0.00340 W294 o-00360 W278 0.00380 263 0.00400 250 1-060 mm, $= 0.00075 to 0.00400 (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 150 0-209 5-460 0.920 5.6580 0.331 5.8503 0-342 6.0375 0.952 6.2199 0.962 69978 0-982 e7418 0.400 7.0714 ote. 7.3885 0.435 76943 0.452 7.9901 0.468 2.2767 oe 8.5551 499 2.8268 costa 9.0895 0.529 9.3468 oss? 9.8498 0564 10-320 osio 10.777 0.635 inate 0.659 11.645 o-6a2 12.058 0-705 12.459 o-7e7 12.889 0-749 v3.29 0.770 13.599 65 200 0.376 1-800 0.989 12.224 0.402 12.637 ois 13.098 0.427 13.429 0-440 13.810 0.463 14.547 0-486 15.253, 0.607 15.931 o-sz8 16.586 0548 17.219 0.588 W892 0.887 18.427 0.605 19.008 0.623 19.570 0.640 20.120 0.674 21.182 o-707 22.198 0-738 23.176 ores 28.158 0.797 25.028 0-825 25.909 0.852 26.765 0-878 27897 0-904 28.408 0929 29.196 85 225 0-407 16363 oat 16.748 0-495 17-306 0-849 17-654 0-462 18.987 0.476 16.908 oot 19.9014 0-525 20.877 0.54 21-803 ost 22.696 0.593 23.560 ov 24.398 0.634 25.208 0.654 25.998 0673 26.767 0-602 27817 o728 28.065 076s 30.352 0797 31-684 0.829 92.968 0-860 34.209 oot 95-410 0.920 36-576 0.948 37.740 0.976 se-814 4.003, 99.689 05 Smee fOr part-full ci 250 0.498 21-408 ose 0.467 22.918 0-482 23.661 0-496 24.346 osto 25.094 0587 26.962 0.563 27.694 0508 28.857 oie 30.096 0.695 21476 ese 32.280 0.679 99:351 0-701 34.394 0-721 38-408 ora 96.308 0.780 38.309 oats 40-138 0.883 41-808 0-888 43.589 0921 45.228 0.954 46-011 0-985 48.048 4.015 49.043 1.045 si208 1074 s2717 100 278. 0-543 92.258 os72 933.967 0.599 35-602 0.626 37.174 o6si 3-689 0676 40-754 0-700 avs73 0723 42.950 0-746 44.289 0.768 48.593 0789 46-964 0.830 49.319 0.870 51-669 0-908 63-026 0.945 56-102 0.980 58-203 1014 60.230 4.087 62.213 1080 94.133 aan 26.001 41a 67.625 120 ircular pipes. 300 0.492 96.787 ost 96.027 os27 37-290 0543 8.400 0.559 28.540 ors 40-652 0.605 42.799 0.635 46.858 0.683 46.852 0.689 48.737 o716 50.578 oat 52.362 0-768 54.093, 0.789 95.778 ote 57.418 0.898 59.013 o.279 52.098 0.920 65.051 0.960 67.087 0.999 70.621 1-036 73.261 4.073 75e18 1-108 7a209 1142 20.710 1175 93.087 1.207 95.545, 130 je hydraulic gradient = 1 in 1833 to 1 in 250 Water (or sewage) at 15°C; 350 375 0.545 0.670 52.400 62.690 0.564 0.590 54-260 69-160 0582 0.610 58.086 67.526 0.601 0.629 57.822 69-431 oeto 0647 9.532 71-457 0.636 0.665 61.200 73.481 0.670 0-700 64.421 77.942 0702 0-794 67.506 81.040 0732 0.766 70-470 84.502 0762 0.797 73326 68.017 0791 0-827 76.087 91-325 819 0.856 78761 94.530 0.946 0.884 21-956 97.640 0472 0.911 85.879 10066 0897 0.938 26.935 103.61 0.922 0.964 86.728 10648, 0.970 1.014 93.952 112.01 4.016 1.062 97.776 117:31 4.080 1-108 102.03 122.41 4403 1.158 10812 127:31 1144 1.196 $40.07 192.08, 4104 1.237 113.00 136.64 4222 4.277 1762 141.09 4.260 1-317 yet2a 146-41 1297 1.985 124.74 149-62 4932 1-202 120.47 18972 150160 93 400 0594 T4678 ots rr 0-636 70.887 0.656 02.38 0.675 80.84 0.694 e780 0-730 en7ss 0-765 96-198 0.798 10:36 08a 104.40 0.882 108-32 0-892 neat 921 11560 0.950 119.98 ore 122.86 1-008 126.26 1.087 192.82 1.407 139-10 4.185 145-12 1-201 150.88 4.246 150.64 1-209 se197 4.931 167.24 ya72 17296 sant 17734 4.450 182.20 170 velocities in ms“ discharges in litres see 480 0.642 102-08 064 105.65 0.688 109-78 0.708 i283 0-728 15:84 0-749 119.08, 0-786 125.0 0.825 131.26 oes 136.99 0.896 142-52 0.990 sare. 0.962 153.02 o.994 158.03, 4.024 162.91 os vers 1.083 7228 1199 sez 1193 409.75 1.245 197.95 1.298 205.86 4.942 21348 1.389 220.88 1434 228.04 4.478 298.01 1.520 24478 1562 240:38 190 full bore conditions, 500 o.6a7 134-64 ot 0.734 146-20 0.787 148.68 0.779 155.08 oso; 157-30 084s 16555 0883 179.98 0921 120.93 0.959 188.21 0994 195.24 1.029 202.05 1.063, 208.66 1.095 215.08 ater 22133 4152 22742 4.218 230.18 4.275 250-43, 4.990 261.24 4.383 27165, 1-495 21.70 $404 2on43 4.592 300.86 1.579 31009 1.624 218.96 1669 927.66 210 525 0.708 59-41 0.734 56.83 0-758 164.05 o7ar 68:14 oo 174-10 027 176-93 0870 188.27 oot 197-20 rs) 208.78 0.989 214.08 1.026 22208 1.081 220.78 1.096 297.28 4.190 pase 4.363 251.69 4.398 258.63 1.256 er.e7 1.915 284.75 4.972 297.02 4.427 08.84 4.479 220.26 1.590 9131 1580 342.08 1-628 952.45 1.875 26258 4.724 37246 220 A15 (P2014) 500 o772 0.799 225.96 082s 288-40 oss 240062 0.876 247.66 0-900 20.52 0-947 267.78 0.992 e043 4.095 29260 1.076 904.38 Lite 21566 4155 22663 1199) 997.27 1.209 347-62 1.265 357.68 +.900 367.49 1.967 306.43, 1.431 404.54 4.492 421.94 4.552 438.68 1-609 454-06 1.664 470.52 wie 48571 1.70 500.46 1-821 51482 1-870 628.81 250 630 0797 24091 0.824 e701 ose 26546 0.878 e767 0.904 201.66 0.929 e848 0.977 04.50 4.023 318.00 1.067 332.73 +410 346-05 ssi 956.92 4191 973.98 1.230 983.47 4.268 95.22 4.905 408.65 1-340 417.80 1-409 430.31 1.475 459.86 1-599 479.63 +600 498.66 1.659 51703 ane 534-81 177 552.08 1-825 58.61 1.077 58512 1-928 601-01 260 $= 0.00075 to 0.00400 k, = 0-060 mm= 0.060 mm ‘Water (or sewage) at 15°C; A15 § = 0.00400 to 0-02000 _full bore conditions. (3.04) je hydraulic gradient = velocities in ms” 1 in 260 to 1 in 50 discharges in litres/see Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm MSo. 200, 225. 250«275~=« 300-350 975.-««400 450 S00 62560030 o.oo 0770 0929 1.009 1074 «1-142 1207 1892 1992 T4850 1.982 1-969 N72 1870 1-528 Tas) 13.990 29.196 99809 52717 67.923 85-045 12817 159-72 19220 24899 927.68 972-48 $2881 60101 9.00820 0-790 0.954 1.090 1-102 1172 1239 1-907 Te 1.498 16021712 178S Nata ore sieese sooo! zese7 40-940 $4-102 69800 97.573 IS15{ 157.79 19694 25484 G0Bi4 36210 4247 51551 pooedo Dato 0978 1.055 1.130 1.201 1-270 1401 1403 1824 1642 1.754 1-809 1-960 9.078 Ve eeey tats 90,720 41.986 S8-455 71.398 89.760 19478 161-64 191.57 261-14 D4d-44 391-52 55580 691-68 f.o0sso 0830 1.001 1081 1157 1-280 1-900 1494 198 t581 1681 1.798 18st 2.012 2078 sr eet7 juaeo aiagy 42.970 56.779 73-037 91-894 197.97 195-46 196-10 267.90 95255 400-73 868.85 645-47 doce oad 1028 1405 1-183 1.258 1-990 1487 1592 1598 1719 1898 Lad BOSy 120 Treo jza9d 92-179 43959 5807S 74701 99.084 141-19 18921 20059 270.99 36048 409.74 59162 650.97 00s 0.868 1047 16130 1-209 1.285 1.959 td 1.505 1-690 1755 187E F994 BO 21 Toso 1.900 92.086 44.917 59.345 75.092 90.092 14413 17288 20488 279-24 966-25 41858 50419 O7517 procs c.01g 1101 1108 1-272 1-252 1429 1575 1646 1714 ede 1.971 2092 2.208 2.270 sp ete? 1193 a4s97 47-247 62417 80.274 100.98 151-57 181-75 215-98 20052 987.05 49099 624.95 7095) o.0v600 96s 1158 1.244 1-991 «1.415 «1496 1.649 (1.722 1.704 10991 2.069 B1a7 2970 2S WU 167 (5.902 96-204 49.477 65.385 94.045 105-72 go74z 40504 490-95 959.29 742.92 proceso 0.008 | 1.209 1.208 1-389 1476 1-560 1-720 1796 1-871 2014 2451 2217 B4od fan joetee 17ea0 97-806 $1.01 68.177 87.658 110-27 18547 19839 235.07 92090 42290 479.95 68102 77984 poo700 1.088 1252 1.950 1444 1595 1622 1-788 1867 1.845 2099 2235 204 B.SD9 >8E W143 13.95! 39.520 59.680 70.895 tjees 17202 20824 24495 992.92 49892 49981 707.74 80418 263 190-21 0.00750 1.07 1-298 1-400 1-498 jose 1854 1.936 2.016 2470 2917 2088 2594 2.674 ooo ee 15.009 40.783 $5672 72520 94525 11088 17895 21981 25942 4511 40496 517.09 73059 89945 00800 1.118 1-949 1449 1550 1.686 1.740 1.017 2002 2.085 2244 2.996 2470 2.689 27S setas toroa 42.109 57.60! 76.061 97-785 12297 184-47 221-14 262.00 95691 47049 58408 75849 88179 00850 1-182 1.987 1-406 1600 1.700 1-796 1979 2067 2452 2016 2479 2549 A70R BEE wo0D ops 45879 Sad?! 70-525 19095 126.04 1904! 22625 27041 96895 4854 55175 78209 989-25 00900 1.187 1.429 1541 1.648 1.751 1850 2009 2129 2217 2006 2547 2625 DOS) HE saat 2ba77 44a0e 61-288 90.920 194.02 130-80 198-18 20515 27959 97I4G $0018 $4895 20819 91595 009s 1.202 1471 1-596 1-698 1.802 1-904 2.007 2190 2280 2454 2620 2.700 2092 8 OS soeee ovens 45.207 GN057 89-250 107.0; 196.55 20179 241.88 286.54 99027 514.99 SB45) 929.06 941-9! povo0 1.255 1511 1.620 1.742 Lest 195s 2154 ged 2942 2520 2690 2.773 9011 9-108 Teoe obagy avavs gu7e1 552° 10992 198-21 297.25 24949 29429 40081 5225 60028 S104 967.20 01100 1320 1580 41.713 1831 1945 2055 2264 2984 2461 2649 2628 2918 9-162 9.259 MOT aba0% 49.918 98-108 39.00 11554 14526 217-8! 261-08 309-24 421-12 554-98 69080 G94I0 10150 0.01200 1989 1663 1.799 1.917 ist 2960 2479 2575 2770 2957 9.047 9.008 3.409 4) 83 24.43) 52.252 71.287 94.092 tao! 2e7g0 270-14 32959 46058 50054 95962 935-97 10826 0.01900 1442 1-735 1.870 1.999 2242 2.469 2578 2.684 2807 3082 9.176 3448 9.552 Trae pease 54406 74940 96.114 126.02 15849 297-58 28472 337-24 45949 805-08 8748 97479 1107S 01400 1500 1803 1.944 2073 2206 2530 2586 2679 2799 9.000 9202 3.9000 2582 9.500 OOH oon seas Trabe 0199 19005 Ie472 24991 29589 a5044 47749 2807 THA27 19127 T1504 9.01500 1585 1.870 2015 2154 2207 2415 2060 2777 2890 3109 3318 3419 9711 9ibe A @7 27-484 $3,742 80.119 195-72 sore goede 90890 30949 49h43 35245 TOI FO4G9 11920 01800 1609 1.934 2.004 2.228 2965 2498 2.750 Be7! 2988 9214 9490 S595 98a 9.959 ote eee ao ye! aea8e 105-95 L4d42 17558 2648! 91708 97552 F112) B7SSG THENT LOBAT 1280E qot700 1681 1.996 2151 2209 2441 2578 2899 2962 Goss 9919 Sss9 9847 GaSe S070 89 25a5a 62.715 saat gopos 98713 9874] 527-45 ayaad Tees 1119! 12TH S 0.01800 2057 2518 2929 3051. 2176 3416 S645 9756 4.076 4.109 56 52! G95 A772 B812S SO7AT 399.08 F182 as300 11sd4 43900 orga 1.761 2116 pss 2-731 3008 $138 9266 3512 9749 S862 4191 4.917 Wy 53 3 sb? Sper 19305 29629 945-58 41099 565.59 79509 89598 TAH 1945S 0.02000 1.809 2173 2.656 2804 3.087 9.222 3959 $606 9848 9965 4.902 4.499 Wh 50 2047; Sart Sng cobe3 207.00 98548 A2iGR STIS 7ESSC 98225 12195 1381-7 tio do wo «180190210 HDHD 280_—« GBD. BSD 7D 4204 8, wa for part-full circular pipes. k,= 0.060 mm $= 0.00400 to 0.02000 94Gradient 0.02000 50 o.02200 455 0.02400 war 0.02600 388 0.02800 wv a87 ‘8.03000 wa 0.03200 wats 0.03400 W204 0.03600 ware 0-030 M263 0.04000 4 25.0 0.04200 A 238 o.04400 W227 0.04600 woR7 0.04800 wv 208 0.05000 200 0.08500 v 182 0.08000 167 o-08s00 W154 0.07000 W143 0.07500 W133 0.08000 wv 128 0.08500 vite 0.09000 wits 0.09500 W108 0-10000 W100 k, = 0-060 mm $= 0.02000 to 0-10000 ie hydraulic gradient = in $0 to 1in 10 (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 180 1-809) arent 1-902 28-608 1-991 38:76 2076 36679 2180 38.127 2.207 29.624 zara 40.877 2.987 42.188 2459 49.462 2.690 46.701 2.598 48.908 2608 2.730 48.238 2793 49.363, 2.856 50-464 2917 51843 3.064 54-150 3.208 56.642 3.341 59.034 3471 61.936 3897 63.558 3718 65.707 2.896 67-791 3.951 coers 4.062 71.784 aa7 73.703 180 200 2473 68.274 2.284 2.390 75.078 2.491 78.270 2589 eras 2.684 24.308 278 era78 2.064 8.962 2.950 92.665 98.294 07-856 2.194 10:36 3.272 102.80 3.948 10518 3422 0752 3.495 s00-21 3671 115.34 39 120.62 4.001 125.69 4.156 130.87 4.306 135.28 4.451 138.64 4.592 146-26 4728 148.56 4861 ss2.72 4.991 156.78 240 228 2981 3.090 2.460 87-622 2874 so2.38 2.683 06.68 2.788 si0e7 2.890 114.90 2.998 1881 3.083 nese 3176 126.27 3.268 120.68 4693 106.28 4769 180.42 4.940 106-49 5.097 20226 5.230 207.95 5.269 21946 270 250 2.502 122.8) 2.629 129.04 2.750 186.00 2.867 2.979 46.22 3.087 15158 492 156-67 3.29 s6n.65 3.992 166-48 171-20 178.79 2672 180.26 3.761 14.69 2.848 308.91 300 275 2.656 2.790 5.74 2919 179.08 3.043 180.72 3161 187.77 3.276 3.987 20118 9.495 207.56 3.598 2137 3.701 21981 226.69 3.896 3.991 237.03 4.089 past 4173 247-87 4.202 250-12 4.475 265.8) 4679 277.94 4875 200.57 5.064 800.77 5.268 e158 5.422 22203 5.592 3926 5.758 342.00 5.919 981.87 6.076 960-00 920 Special 10F part-full circular pipes. 300 2.904 96.28 2.046 208.26 3.082 785 3212 3.397 235.90 9.458 24445 2.575 282.72 3.689 260:74 2.799 268.52 27640 4010 283.48 ane 200.67 4212 297.70 4.209 30458 4404 ain30 4497 217.89 4.722 339.81 4.998 348.02 5.44 38-62 5.943 377.66 5.595 391.22 5.720 404.23 5-900 6.075 420.98 6284 461.99 410 482.09 380 350 2.087 287.00 3243 13.88 992 926.92 3.595 340.07 3.672 383.90 9.805 266.07 2.939 a7e.43 4.058 390-41 479 402.06 4.296 413.36 424.98 4823 49514 4692 445.04 4.799 455.91 4049 405.96 4.945 475.80 5.199 490.58 5.429 522.01 5.655 Baast 6.873 565.09 6.084 585.96 6.288 604.03 6-495 623.02 6.676 942.98, 6.863 960.20 7084 67778 410 95 Water (or sewage) at 15°C; {ull bore conditions. velocities in ms” discharges in titres /sec 375 400450500 9222 9.959 9.606 9.048 985.86 421-90 E7298 78560 3384 9.522 9.788 4.081 278.80 442.62 602.99 76244 3.540 9.684 3.961 4.226 390.95 46201 G20.95 029-70 3689 2.899 4.127 4.403 407-40 46297 e640 a6448 3.892 3.988 4.287 4.573 425-24 501-11 681-86 887.97 8970 4-192 4402 4.798 49853 519.18 70649 990.28 4104 4.271 4591 4.897 489.92 536-68 790.19 961-54 4234 4.406 4.736 5.051 467.65 $55.04 759-23 987-84 4.360 4.597 4.877 5.201 481.57 570-11 77561 1021.8 4.493 4.664 5.014 5.947 49812 58613 797.97 1049.9 4602 4.788 5147 5.409 50851 601.74 81858 7077-8 4719 4.910 5277 5-628 52148 61696 620.26 1105.0 4893 5028 5.404 5.769 983:75 631.62 85046 11915 4044 5.144 5.628 5.695 946.04 646.97 879.20 11575 5.083 5.287 5.650 6.025 586.05 6505¢ e852 1162.6 5159 5968 5.769 6.151 969.86 674.52 917.45 1207.8 S417 5-696 6056 6.458 598.30 70818 63.18 1267.9 5669 5.892 6931 6.750 625.50 740.95 1006.8 1525 5.900 6-137 6594 7.031 86158 71.21 10488 13805 6127 6973 6.848 7.301 676-70 800-91 10897 14996 648 6.002 7.093 7-562 700:83 62057 11281 1486-6 6559 6.822 7.990 7.814 72697 967.90 1165.7 18983 6.764 7.036 7.559 8.058 747.09 686.77 12022 1582-9 6.964 7.244 7-782 8-206 76815 910.26 1297.7 1628.9 7158 7.446 7.999 8.527 79061 92564 12724 1674.2 7.949 7.642 8210 8.752 1081 960.97 19087 s7i84 480470550600, 525 3.965 ese 26 4164 942.50 4536 genes ane 4.881 0567 5.048, 1092.2 5.204 $1266 5.358 1160.0 5.509 aise 5.655 1241 5.797 1255.0 5.997 32851 6.073 1914-6 6.206 345.5 6.997 sa707 6-052 1440.0 6.959 "508.2 7.242 1567.8 7521 28.0 7.789 1686-1 2.049 17423 8.300 1796-8 2-545 240.7 8.762 s9042 9.014 vests 600 $= 0.02000 to 010000 A15 (p4 ot 4) 600 620 4.902 4.493 2765 196.7 4518 4.654 2774 1480-9 4724 4.807 4922 5.070 18818 15005 S12 5.266 1aas3 6018 5.205 5.855 1497.2 27008 5.473 5.698 Se74 17574 5.645 5.015 15901 18126 ser2 5.987 1643-4 16663 5975 6.154 16893 19185 6.193 6.917 1969.3 6-268 6.477 1778 20188 6.499 6.692 16204 2067-2 6-586 6-784 reez-t 21146 18030 2161.0 ee72 7.078 1si20 22063 rea 7.429 2038-5 29159 7840 7.765 21818 2420.7 7853 8.088 22203 25211 8154 8.398 22055 2017.8 8445 8.697 e977 arti 2726 8.987 2467.2 26014 8.998 9.267 2540-2 26088 9.263 9-540 2e101 20738 0.821 9.805 pects 30564 9.771 10.06 27628 91369 700 750 k, = 0-060 mmAIG %7oe3m" Water (or sewage) at 15°C; S$’ =0.00015 to 0.00075 _full bore conditions. (pt of 4) le hydraulic gradient velocities in ms™* 1 in 6667 to 1 in 1933 discharges in litres/sec Gradient (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm is0 200225 +«250«275««300«-350««375 «400» «450 500525 60060 0.00015 0-128 0-150 0.163 0-175 0-187 05199 0.220 0.231 O41 0.260 0.279 0288 9914 0-025 Grogs? 21744 47259 6.4879 8.6092 11.116 14.092 21-186 25.470 90-259 41401 54.792 62377 €8.912 101.19 0.00016 0-128 01156 0-169 9-182 0.194 0.206 0.228 0.299 0.249 9.270 289 0.298 0926 0.836 Breese 2250 48978 6.7229 89199 1151S 14595 21.942 26.477 31.929 42869 56.729 64.500 92.043 104-75 0.00017 0-192 O16) O75 0-188 0.200 9.213 0.296 0247 0.259 0.278 0.298 0808 0936 0.947 Gr s082 23319 5.064 69499 9.2204 11908 15.029 22.678 27.259 92.97 44.209 58.610 66-718 95.081 10821 0.00018 0-196 0-166 0-180 0-194 0.207 0-219 0.243 0.255 0.268 0-287 0908 0918 UG47 0.958 Veeeee 2408s S2250 7.1714 95133 12280 15.498 22990 28-114 93.988 45-079 60438 68.797 98.094 111-56 0.00019 0-140 0-171 0-188 0:20 0-218 0.226 0.250 0.262 O74 0296 0517 N27 0957 0.968 qreaes 24709 59808 7.3872 9.7987 12-047 15-960 24.085 28.948 94.977 47.028 62-219 7081 10091 11489 00020 0-144 0.176 O91 0-205 0219 0.292 0.267 0.269 0.281 0904 0926 0906 9.967 0.979 qeooD 29514 5.5978 7.5977 10077 13.008 16611 24.769 29.762 96-942 49-949 69-055 72-795 109.71 118-02 0.00022 0152 0186 0201 0216 0231 0.244 271 0.284 0.296 0-320 0049 0.954 0986 0.098 Gieeas 29097 5.5959 20014 10.915 13-682 17.280 26.073 31-339 37.204 50.884 67-306 76608 109-19 12417 0100024 0-160 0-195 0211 0.287 0242 0256 0.284 0.297 0910 0.995 0.959 0971 O404 0417 wetgy 2.0299 9.1209 8.9041 14190 14981 18.117 27-927 92.897 38-968 5991S 70-515 80259 114.91 190-08 0.00026 0-187 0-204 0.221 0.287 0.253 0.268 0297 0310 0824 0.950 0975 0987 0422 0.495 tr 3846 2.9498 5-094 8.7687 11525 14.999 18.919 28592 94.282 40.701 55651 75.597 89-757 11928 195.71 0.00028 0.174 0-212 0.230 0.247 0-269 0.279 0.309 0323 0-997 0364 0-90 0409 0.499 0-459 Grgs7i 3.0720 9.6599 9.1200 12103 15.613 19.602 29.693 95.678 42.952 57.909 76-567 87-199 12407 141.18 0.00030 0-181 0-220 0.298 0.256 0278 0.289 9.920 0.995 0.950 0978 0405 0418 O.455 0.470 q9e33 3119 S9i4d 94702 12564 10-296 20440 90.815 37-022 49-948 00.078 79-497 90995 12871 14642 0.00032 0-187 0.228 0-247 0-265 0.289 0.299 0.992 0947 9.962 0-301 o4t9 0-492 oes Vegas B9072 7.1620 9.8178 I20%2 18-782 21-164 91.003 99.428 45.493 62-195 92215 99.559 13519 151-52 0.00084 0-198 0-296 0.255 0.274 0.292 009 0943 0.958 0974 404 0492 0448 O.486 0-502 Gropat gaie2 74023 \O.ld 12449 17.940 21-867 92958 30.591 45.999 04.229 84-911 96.618 197.54 15646 0.00036 0.200 0.249 0.263 0.283 0.901 0.919 0.953 0970 0986 0416 0.446 0460 0.601 0.517 Grave as252 7.9363 10.466 13-862 17.889 22.550 93.984 40.921 42451 66.216 97.521 99-596 14177 18127 0.00098 0-206 0.250 0.271 0.281 0.910 0928 0.964 0980 0.997 0.428 0459 0.479 0.510 0.592 Groea2 30342 7.8641 10.777 14.279 18412 29218 94.992 42.019 43670 69-150 90-082 10249 14588 105.94 pond 0.212 0.257 0.279 0.299 0919 0.998 0.974 0.991 0408 0.440 0471 0.487 0.690 0.547 Veco a7avs apes 11.000 14.680 19.928 23.964 95.956 43-186 51.253 70.095 92568 10532 149.89 170.50 0.00042 0.217 0.264 0.286 0.307 0.927 0.347 0.984 O401 0419 0452 0484 0499 0-584 0.561 srpset 3.390 93082 11.78 15071 1943) 24.497 36.907 44.326 52.604 71.876 94-995 108.08 15991 17495 0.00048 0.229 0-271 0.208 0315 0.995 0.955 0993 0411 0.429 O63 0.498 0512 0.558 0575 Grapra 9.9379 95153 11886 15454 19.929 25-116 97.835 45440 59.924 79.674 97-367 110-77 15769 17929 0.00086 0.228 0.278 0301 0.322 0944 0.964 0403 0421 0.499 0474 0508 0524 OS7I 0.580 Grat7a sog47 3.7229 11949 15-828 20.405 25.722 SB.7dd 46.529 55-215 75-494 99685 T1941 10197 18354 00004 0.254 0.284 0.908 0.390 0.951 0.972 0412 0431 9.449 0485 0519 0-896 0.984 0.602 Gy 2083 Atos S251 12227 18195 20.875 26915 99.694 47.598 36.479 77-15 101.98 11599 185.09 137.70 0.00050 0.299 0.290 0.914 0.997 0.959 0.981 0421 0440 0.459 0495 0531 0.548 0.596 0.515 1 2000 42223 9:1254 12499 18584 27-998 26-996 40507 48-642 57-718 78-045 10413 11852 16862 191.79 0.0008 0.252 0-306 0.331 0.355 0.978 0-400 0.483 0-463 0489 0-521 0-558 O76 0.627 0.847 fr 1819 4475 9.3077 19-158 17424 22458 29.902 42918 51-17) GOT 82927 10955 12464 177-90 20144 0.00060 0.264 0.321 0.947 0.972 0.996 0419 0.464 0485 0.506 0-545 0584 0.603 0.658 0.677 fr ie67 4-980 10.063 12788 18:25 22529 29.642 44495 55-501 49:982 95.002 15471 19049 18560 21107 0.00065 0.276 0.335 0.862 0.988 0-419 0.498 0.484 0.508, 0.528 0.570 0-609 0620 0.685 0.706 1/1588 40702 10519 14999 19.088 24564 90.940 48573 55.915 58905 90.589 11966 13610 199-50 220-12 0.00070 0.287 0.948 0.377 0-404 0490 0455 0-803 0527 0589 0-592 0.694 0-654 0.712 0.794 W/ 1429 5.0000 10.941 14977 12326 25-544 92.185 4a44) $3.154 0897 34195 12442 141.31 201-24 220.04 0.00075 0.298 0.961 0.991 0419 0446 0.472 0522 0546 0.560 0.614 0657 0678 0-739 0.761 {1993 $2s2e s1354 1554! 2872 2950! 32998 50.245 GNIS TIS48 97-989 1200! 146-74 20885 297-26, a 4485S BOSH SSDS HDHD 180180 Seat fF part-full circular pipes. k,=0-150 mm $= 0.00015 to 0-00075Gradient 0.00075 1333 0.00080 1250 0.00085 w 1176 0.00090 wat 0.00095 1 1088 0.00100 1 1000 0.00110 909 0.00120 W833 0.00130 uv 768 0.00140 wom 0.00150 667 0.00160 Vv 625 0.00170 508 o-00180 556 0.00190 526 0.00200 wv 500 0.00220 W455 0.00240 war ©.00260 W385, 000260 Vv as7 0.00300 W339 0.00320 W313 0.00340 W204 0.00360 v2 0.00380 263 2.00400 W250 k, = 0-150 mm 'S = 0.00076 to 0.00400 ie hydraulic gradient = 1 in 1333 to 1 in 250 (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 150 0.298 2626 0.208 5.4458 0319 sesi2 0.329 5.8077 0.398 s-0704 0-348 6-1468 0.366 6.4703 0.984 e798 0-400 20771 oat 7.3695 og 7.6403, 0-449 7.9083 0-462 81692 0.477 8.4209 0-490 8.6869 o.s04 8.8086 0-530 8.9602 0.558 sane 0573 0-602 10.646 0.625 1044 0.646 taza 0.687 11795 0.68 sass 0-708 12.506 0-727 12.848 60 Cmecit FOF part-f 200 0367 11-384 0.374 11754 0.386 tz142 0-399 iat e410 12.687 0.22 18.268 0-444 13.996 oes. 14.598 0.485 15.239 oso i545 0.528 16.496 0.541 17.008 0589 17-563 os7e re-108 0-59 18.626 0.609 19.140 0.641 20.127 0.671 21.071 0-700 21977 o-7e7 22.850 0-754 23.603 0-780 24.508 0.805 25-298 o-aa0 26.068 asa 26.815 0.077 27-544 60 225, 0291 15.56 0.405 6.087 oie issi6 oss tras 0-443 7892 0-456 18.12: 0.479 19.066 0.502 9.966 0.524 20.892 0-545 21.607 0.565 22.073 0-585 28.258, 0.604 24.010 0.622 26745 0.680 25.461 0-688 26-158 0692 27.504 0-724 28.701 0.755 30.026 ores: en2%6 ost 92.964 0842 33.475 0-889 sa.s59 0.95 35-600 ower 36.619 0.946 37.617 90 full 250 og 0434 o.aae 21-990 0-462 22.670 0.475 0.408 20.876 0514 25.201 0.598 pear ost 27-554 0.586 28.656 0.605 vere 0-626 30-748 0.647 sira7 0.666 22.717 0.686 33.660 0-704 34.580 071 35.355 078 38.052 0.808 39.657 0-840 43.280 oars 42.764 0.901 46.220 0.990 45.650 ose 47.030 0.985 48.973 1012 40.682 100 278 0.446 26.801 0-462 27-427 0.477 26.928 0-492 20.198 0.508 0-050 0-520 80.876 0.547 92.477 0.573 34.007 0597 95.476 oz 36-890 ir) 8.256 0-686 39.878 0.688 40.861 0-709 42-106 0729 43.518 0-749 44.500 0.788 46.79 024 48.959 0.859 51.051 0-899 53.068 926 58.009 0.958 56.890 0-989 se7is 1018 60.487 1.047 e221 1.076 69.691 110 cular pipes. 300 ore 32.986 0.489 0.505 35.682 o.s20 96-781 0.595 784s 0-580 36.681 0.579 40-901 0-606 42-623 0632 40.669 os? 46:447 oe 48-168 0.705 49.928 0.726 51436 0.750 53.002 or 54.505 0-792 56-009 0.833 58.072 ore erst 0.909 66.299 0.948 66-769 0.979 69.217 1013 7isTe 1-045 73.868 1.076 76.092 4.107 10-287 1197 80.367 120 Water (or sewage) at 15°C {ul bore condor, A16 (2014) velocities in ms discharges in litres /sec 350° 375 400-450 500525600630, 0522 0549 0569 0614 0.657 0678 0.738 0-761 S024 60.916 71.846 97-569 12901 146.74 20868 297.26 0540 0.565 0589 0635 0.680 0.701 0.763 0.787 S1981 62408 76027 19106 15946 154.78 zise2 248.40 0558 0.583 0.608 0.658 0.702 0-724 0.788 0.819 55685 64.499 76.492 106.99 197.76 156.70 222-77 290-90 0875 0.601 0.627 0676 0.729 0.746 0.812 0.897 S8991 66-412 7e.768 107-52 145-07 161.46 22859 260.98 0592 0.619 0.645 0.695 0.748 0.767 0.835 0.86 5693 68.992 81.04 110-61 14605 16610 296-10 206.44 0.608 0636 0.683 O.714 0.764 0-788 0.858 0.084 56-495 70-203 €3.259 119-63 150.03 170.61 242.50 275.72 0639 0.669 0697 0.751 0.803 0.828 0.801 0.990 61507 73.814 67.595 119.45 187.70 179.98 254.86 289.75 01669 0.700 0.729 0.786 0.841 0.867 0.943 0.973, 64966 77.266 $1.624 125.02 165.02 187-66 26667 905.17 0698 0.730 0.760 0-820 0.876 0.904 0.983 1.014 67-185 80585 95.549 190.96 17207 $95.66 278.01 31605 0726 0.758 0.780 0852 0.11 0.999 1.022 1.084 S916 89.773 99.529 135.51 17885 209-06 20802 326.45, 0752 0786 0819 0.889 0.984 0.974 1.059 1.092 72990 86854 10298 140-47 185.99 210.79 299.46 340.42 0778 9813 0-848 0.913 0.976 1.007 1.098 1.129, 74.878 89-897 10651 145.28 191-72 217-98 90866 952.00 0.803 0-840 0.875 0.943 1.008 1.039 1.180 1.165 77-298 92.723 109.93 149.04 197-86 224.96 919.54 369.23 6825 0.865 0-901 0.971 1.038 1.070 1.184 1.200, 79698 95.599 119.26 184.47 20382 291.76 920.14 a7ata 0-851 0.890 0.927 0.999 1.068 1-401 1.197 1.294 81.920 96.272 11680 156.67 20969 296.39 308.48 964.74 0875 0.914 0.952 1.026 1.098 i191 1.209 1.267 04-544 10084 11968 169.17 21528 244.78 947-59 395.08 0919 9.960 1.001 1.078 1.152 1488 1-291 1.931 88-492 106-07 125-74 171.44 226-19 25713 98514 415.01 0.962 1.005 1.087 1.128 1.208 1.242 1.951 1.992 82598 11099 19165 179.86 23661 26807 961-91 454.07 1-003 1.049 1.091 1.175 1.256 1.295 1-408 1.451 96-458 115-70 13713 186.95 26661 260-33 308-01 452.35, 4042 1.089 1.194 1.221 1.908 1.945 1.482 1.508) 100-26 120.24 142.51 19626 256.24 201.27 41350 469.05 1.080 1175 1.268 1.952 1994 1.515 1-562 103-91 147.68 201-32 26559 901-82 42846 486.90 417 4467 1.215 1-909 1998 1.441 1-587 1.615 1074S 128.86 162.71 208-15 274.52 312.03 44298 505.98 $152 1-204 1.254 1.950 1.442 1.487 1.616 1.606 110-88 10297 15758 214-77 269.23 92199 456.95 519-28 1-187 1-240 1.202 1.991 1.486 4.604 4715 W422 196-98 162.90 221-19 20170 31.54 470.57 $34.76 1221 4-275 1828 1-430 1628 1.575 4.711 1-764 117-46 140.84 706.00 227-45 209.85 940.90 463.02 $49.81 1.256 1.909 1.364 1468 1568 1.617 1-757 L811 120-62 146.69 171.38 29354 $07.95 360.01 496.73 564-47 140 150° 160-180 200.10 240s $= 0.00075 to 0.00400 k, = 0150 mm 97(3.014) Gradient 150 o-oo400 0-727 M250 12.848 0.00420 0.748 W238 13.182 0.00440 0.764 227 13.508 0.00460 0.782 4 217 13.626 ‘0.00480 0-800 208 14-198 0.00500 0.817 M200 14.444 o.00550 0.859 W182 35-189 000800 0.689 uy 167 15.880 00850 0.938 M184 15.587 0.00700 0.974 43. 17-220 00750 1.010 43317850 o.g0a00 1.045 y 125 18480 0.90850 1.078 W118 19.081 190900 1.111 Wott 19-625 ooogsa 1.142 W105. 20-184, 0.1000 1.173 W100 20.728, orton 1-232 woot 20777 0.01200 1.289 83 22.78 o.ors00 1.344 wT 23.763 o.o1400 1.996 WoT) 2837 0.01800 uv 67 o.o1g00 1.496 Wo 63 25029 0.91700 1-543 Ww 89 27.258 o.atao0 1.589 WG 24082 101900 1.634 Wy 53 28375 o-og000 1.678 80 20347 100 k, = 0-150 mm k, = 0-150 mm ‘= 0.00400 to 0.02000 je hydraulic gradient = 1 in 250 to 1 in 50 Water (or sewage) at 15% full bore conditions. velocities in ms" discharges in itres/sec (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm Speci fOF Part-full circular pipes. 200 0.877 ar-saa 0.999 28.255 0.921 28.949 0.943 29.628 0.964 30:203 0.988 0.984 1.035 32517 1083 avazt 4.129 asuss 17a 26.858 4.218 20.196 287 29.404 1297 40.782 1-396 ayor4 174 43-163 vat a4aet 1-482 48.364 1-550 48.688 1615 50.798 1678 32.707 1798 w797 se450 1.854 1-909 4.982 2015 130 225 0.946 arett 0.970 A580 0.994 99.525 1017 40.450 1040 W958 1.062 42.242 1116 44.308 +168 46-495 1217 as-401 1.265 50.293 tant 52.120 1.955; 50.087 1390 55.601 1-440 87-255 14a se.88d 1521 50.48 1597 38:30! 4.670 3.408 1-740 59.198 1.808 71-880 1873 74.470 1-996 76.978 1.997 79.404 2.056 3.782 2414 34.087 2470 150 250 tore 49.402 1.038 30.959 1.064 52.206 1088 50.425, 413 54513 1136 59.787 tt94 58512 1249 i909 1-902 33.904 1-953 58.399 8.206 1449 reas 1495 73.999 1540 75-886 1-593, 720 1.626 79.798 4-707 as.a05 1785 a7-69s aso 91-208 1.992 aude 2.002 93.258 2.069 D153 2434 104.75 297 rete 2.259 Hea9 29 339 170 275 1.078 53.89 4-103 65.590 1-130 erat 1.157 38.06 1192 70-228 1-208 70728 1.269 75.055 +327 yaae 1383 e248 1437 as.s49 1.489 38.439 1539 91429 1-508 94.307 4.695 ort 1682 99.879 1726 102.88 1.819 107.69 1898 112.80 1.975 ane 2.052 21.88 2.125 26-24 2497 13047 2.268 rouse 2.993 3857 2.998 2.462 180 $= 0.00400 to 0.02000 300 4197, 20.967 1-168 92.426 1-195 24.498 1-222 98.402 1-250 a826 1.276 aot 4041 94.768 1-402 oaita 4.481 103.20 1518 107-92 1573 s11-20 1.626 Hes 4.678 1359 4.728 1242 1778 125.68 1-026 189 118 13537 2.002 2.096 ars 267 159.48 2.248 138.45, 2.9020 19287 2.993 169-13 2464 282 2.600 200 2.500 224.92 2.666 zoids 2.750 goae2 2031 2910 32198 2.087 220.38 20 2.496 2.592 325.73 2.685 337.44 2.775 2487! 2.862 950.84 2.946 a70.28 2.029 3-109 0.44 1 23: 1 238 24 25 1 2s 1 28 ar t 28 1 295 1 2 2. 480 462 2.54 506 9.48 542 5:29 572 0:98 613 6-52 47 198 730 5-10 208 85 9.72 957 92 028 2.52 096 303.94 2 3a 2 162 7 226 354.04 2 36 2 3738 2 30 2 4 2 2 2 2 o 3 rr 2ee 3.95 349 466 2-24 578 0.03 85 4 709 3:53) a8 9.39 985 ore 2.169 3 3 4.02 257 943 300 500 1-568 307.98 +608 31578 1647 52342 1685 32089 1722 93821 1.759 343.37 1847 982.68 4.931 a7a.z2 2012 395.08 2.090 s1098 2.105 425.09 2298 439.5 2.9008 459.17 2976 466.59 2.449 79.84 2508 492.38, 2.632 519.87 2.752 540.30 2.886 2.976 524.40 3.088 3.185 525.45 2.285 345.02 3.982 564.02 3.476 3.568 roa 390 525 1617 380.01 1-658 388.90, 1.698 26758 1797 975.08 1776 284.97 1813 39250 1-904 412.46 1.991 490.95 2074 443.97 2.454 468.31 2231 459.05 2.008 aoa24 2ara sha 2449 53018 2si8 545.00 2504 559.4 27a 5a7.28 2.636 si389 2.954 soa: 3.087 99.07 au77 68 9.288 n989 3.085 razei 2.485 9582 3.676 350 600 1.787 496.73 4.801 509.92 1-045 521.62 1.887 503.64 1.928 54541 1.970 556.93 2.088 504.78 282 arte 2283 836.91 2.940 861-48 2.423 casa 2.504 708:12 2.583 730-95 2.659 75494 2794 77296 2.806 799-99 2.946 232.02 3079 37050 3.207 906.65 3.990 at-aa 944s 974.98 3.563 3674 1098-3 3.788 ton9's 3-008 099.2 3.990 S282 400 630 van 584.47 1.857 578.77 +901 59273 1.945, 908.38 1.998 619.75 2.030 69283 292 564.45 2.098 694.87 2.921 720.66 2ait 75158 2.497 778.48 2.591 04.52 2.682 829.77 274i 34.28 2017 978.13 2.892 901-35 9.035 945-13 3472 280.92 2.904 10300 3.431 10895 2.553 hors 3671 asd 9.786 1180-2 3.097 1249 4.005 248.3 aan 420Gradient 0.02000 wv 50 0.02200 WV 455 0.02400 wan7 0.02600 W985 o-02800 W357 0.03000 33:3 o-03200 W313 0.03400 204 0.03600 278 0.03800 W263 0.04000 25.0 0.04200 vy 238 0.04400 W227 o-04600 woet7 0.04800 208 0.05000 200 008500 wr 182 06000 W167 0.08500 W154 0.07000 143 0.07500 133 0.08000 128 0.08600 wots ‘0.09000 wot 0.09500 W105 0-100 0 10.0 k, = 0-150 mm = 0-02000 to 0-10000 je hydraulic gradient = Yin 50 to 1 in 10 (Equivalent) Pipe diameters in mm 150 1.678 26.647 4.762 aig 1842 32.687 4-920 28.922 1-998 9.295, 2.088 6.508 298 37-728 2.202 98.017 2.268 40.071 2aa1 si94 2903 42.287 2453 45.954 2612 44.398 2.870 aeaie 2.626 2.682 47-986 281s 49.744 2.942 55.987 3.065 50.158 2182 56.238 3.296 56.245 3.406 60-786 siz 62.088 3.616 63.695 3716 65.672 sata 160 Smedet fOr part-full circular pipes. 200 2.015 3.295 211s 6.458 2ete eo-4ae 2.904 72.364 2.99 75.78 2.479 7871 2.562 80.477 2.042 88.004 2.720 85-457 2.796 87-843 2.870 90-168 2.042 92.435 3.013 96-649 3.082 6.835 149 9-932 3.215 s01.01 3.375 106.02 3.5627 roe 3673 11540 3014 t19.82 3.950 124.08 4.081 3262 4.208 19221 4902 126.08 ase 190.87 4569 210 228 2470 86.291 2279 80.600 2.382 ee71€ 2.482 28.668 2877 10247 2669 106.16 2.759 108.69 2.048 113.12 2.929 s1646 3011 1187 3.090 122.88 3.168 125.98 3.244 126.98 a1 ser92 3.390 34.61 2.461 127.63 3.693 148.45, 3.797 150.97 2.954 197.22 4108 165-24 4252 160.06 4993 v4.68 4530 180.10 4.663 185.99 4.702 19059 4018 195.54 240 250 2919 $1969 2498 oes 2.545 2651 20-44 2758 ip 2.082 130.08 2.947 146-66 2.039 149.18 3129 159.50 3.216 157.87 3.301 162.04 2.984 466:10 3.465 170.07 3.544 173.98 3-621 W778 3.697 1147 3.980 190.46 4.055 199.04 4.228 207.28 4984 215.21 4540 222.06 4-691 230.25 4.937 287-42 4.979 264.99 S17 26136 5.251 2er75 270 278 2.462 146-22 2504 180.5 2.702 $6047 2014 167-05 2.922 17557 3.027 170.77 228 185.77 2.226 191-88 3.921 sara 3.413 20272 9.503 208.07 3.591 21328 3677 2iese 3.761 223.36 3.843 22623 3.923 29301 47 248.56 4.303 25655 4401 26612 4.652 276.28 4817 286.10 4977 295.60 5.192 304.78 5.262 31373 5.428 2242 5571 390.88 290 300 2.600 188.75 9289 2.083 201-62 2071 216.02 3.085 21608 3.195 228.87 2.902 29:40 2.405 240.70 3.505 247-78 3.603 25.68 3.698 261.98 3.791 207-94 3.981 274.34 3.969 e059 4.056 206.70 4141 29270 4.346 30747 4541 921-00 4729 ear 4910 947.08, 5.084 358.05 6.282 are? 5.416 82.6% 5.574 396.08 5.720 404.98 5.479 320 Water (or sewage) at 15°C; 380375 2062 2087 27551 928.68 3.004 9.135 POE-9e 94626 3440 2277 261.81 3270 3.413 3146) 97688 9.995 asad 82667 999.98 2516 3.670 888.52 408.32 34633 3.702 485 41887 3747 3.910 980.50 431-62 3.057 4.025 87140 446.5E 3964 4.137 se-41 456-82 4.069 4.248 e146 468-95 aan 4.952 401-25 400-68 4270 4.856 410.82 49218 4367 4.557 420417 803.32 4462 4.656 azag2 514.28 4555 4.754 49828 525.0; 4700 4.988 45989 550.94 4995 5.213 80.62 8757 5202 5.428 s0046 s09.«7 5400 5.695 51986 622.39 5.034 664.28 6.028 665.79 e215 686-41 6.997 70E-48 es7a 726-02 6.748, 400 400 3109 980-64 9.263 450-08, 2.410 428-56 9.552 486.95 2.688 462043 3.619 479.99 3.946 495.89 4.089 51096 4189 528.98 4-908 54100 4418 585.29 4.529 568.15 4697 502.66 4.742 505.01 4945, s0e-86 4.946 e2i5e 5.190 652.26 5-424 68157 5.048 708.68 5.063 236.78 oor 762.86 6272 788.10 6-406 e1258 6.655 e634 6.039 as045 7.018 430 velocities in ms“* discharges in litres “seo 450 4a 501.74 3.509 558.10 3.668 s9.28 3.819 607.46 3.966 620-71 4107 e518 4.243 er4.8s 4.975 605.80 4.504 4.629 7368 4.750 755.59 4-860 77643 4.965 702.86 5.098 e108: 5.200 e248 ste 045.75 5.580 887.46 5.231 o27.32 6.071 965.58 6.302 1002 6.525 1097-8 6.741 s0722 6.981 1105-4 7484 asa78 7.981 1602 744 11988 420 full bore conditions. 500 3.568 Ta048 3744 3.913 766.95 4.075 200.18 4231 83077 4361 260-20 4.527 e6e.85 4.668 nies. 4:05 243.43, 4.998 965.58 5.068 995.05 5.194 sors 5.18 10842 5439 1087-8 5.557 s08t1 5.672 1188 5.952 1168.7 e219 1204 6476 12718 6.722 13198 6.960 1366-6 7.190 ratte aia 1455.6 7-690 1498-1 7.940 15305 2-046 1870.7 550 S = 0.02000 to 0-10000 A16 (os 084) 525 600630 9078 3860. 4411 reset si2e2 seer 3958 4187 4314 saece 11800 ieee 40x 4976 4508 e728 12075 14056 41994557 4605 908-00 i264 AED. 4960 4.791 4878 e475 18077 16104 4515 4600 5047 erras 18951 18798 4s 5.061 5214 10097 14844 18058 4910 5219 S77 tone 1e7e8 se700 4951 5072 5.504 fori? 18188 17254 5621 5.4687 ree08 17728 5001 566s S808 si308 reo 11984 5.952 5.007 5.982 iis88 tears seeeT 5479 5.045 e128 staet 16308 1808.0 5603 6.080 6.269 e130 1e8 s9828 5725 e211 6.399 raene 17563 19087 5044 sei 6530 12652 17928 2006.2 6-192 6.659 6.054 eens teat ata6 6-408 6.951 7.161 9674 s9084 2202.2 eer! 7.297 7488 v4ee2 20463 29267 6925 7513 7790 4092 zeae cere 74m 7779 8019 ise22 c1082 2co7e 7408 2.098 8278 18086 22720 2560.2 7037 9205 8504 16555 20404 26608 7860 8526 8763 17018 24108 27ers 8077 8762 9.025 Wrage 24775 28194 8.280 9.901 201 Weed ueeat zee7 0 550650650 k, = 0.150 mm