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Propriétés et équivalences des aciers

Ce document contient des informations sur les normes européennes pour différents grades d'acier, y compris leurs compositions chimiques, leurs propriétés mécaniques et leurs épaisseurs. Le document liste de nombreuses propriétés pour différents grades d'acier.

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Đạt Trần
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0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
261 vues6 pages

Propriétés et équivalences des aciers

Ce document contient des informations sur les normes européennes pour différents grades d'acier, y compris leurs compositions chimiques, leurs propriétés mécaniques et leurs épaisseurs. Le document liste de nombreuses propriétés pour différents grades d'acier.

Transféré par

Đạt Trần
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
Formats disponibles
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欧洲标准

(Properties minima unless stated)

Grade 钢号 S185 5) S235 15)* S235JR6) S235JRG1 5) S235JRG2 S235JO S235J2G3 S235J2G4 S275 15)* S275JR S275JO

ISO : Standard 630 Fe310-0 5) Fe360A 15) Fe360B 5) Fe360B(FU)5) Fe360B(FN) Fe 360C Fe 360D1 Fe 360D2 Fe430A 15) Fe 430B Fe 430C

BS4360 Equivalent Grade - 40A - - 40B 40C 40D - 43A 43B 43C

Type of Deoxidation 1) 脱氧方法 opt. opt. opt. FU FN FN FF FF FN FN FN

Thickness 厚度(mm)

£ 16 - 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.18

C ³ 16 £ 40 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.18

³ 40 4) - - - - 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.22 0.18 6)


Chemical
Composition Si - - - - - - - - - - -
化学成份
% maximum Mn - 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.50
最大
P - 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.035 0.045 0.045 0.040

S - 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.035 0.045 0.045 0.040

N2) 3) - 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.009 0.009 - - 0.009 0.009 0.009

£ 16 185 235 235 235 235 235 235 235 275 275 275

³ 16 £ 40 175 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 265 265 265

³ 40 £ 63 - - - - 215 215 215 215 255 255 255

Yield Stress9)
³ 63 £ 80 - - - - 215 215 215 215 245 245 245
屈服强度
ReH
³ 80 £ 100 - - - - 215 215 215 215 235 235 235
N/mm 2

³ 100 £ 150 - - - - 195 195 195 195 225 225 225

³ 150 £ 200 - - - - 185 185 185 185 215 215 215

³ 200 £ 250 - - - - 175 175 175 175 205 205 205

<3 310/540 360/510 360/510 360/510 360/510 360/510 360/510 360/510 430/580 430/580 430/580
Tensile Strength 9)
抗拉强度 ³ 3 £ 100 290/510 340/470 340/470 340/470 340/470 340/470 340/470 340/470 410/560 410/560 410/560
Rm
N/mm 2 > 100 £ 150 - - - - 340/470 340/470 340/470 340/470 400/540 400/540 400/540

> 150 £ 250 - - - - 320/470 320/470 320/470 320/470 380/540 380/540 380/540
Elongation 9) 13) 14) £1 10 (8) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 14 (12) 14 (12) 14 (12)
伸长率
%(Values in Parentheses are > 1 £ 1.5 11 (9) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13)
Transverse Values)
> 1.5 £ 2 12 (10) 19 (17) 19 (17) 19 (17) 19 (17) 19 (17) 19 (17) 19 (17) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14)

> 2 £ 2.5 13 (11) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15)

> 2.5 £ 3 14 (12) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16)

³ 3 £ 40 18 (16) 26 (24) 26 (24) 26 (24) 26 (24) 26 (24) 26 (24) 26 (24) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20)

> 40 £ 63 - 25 (23) 25 (23) 25 (23) 25 (23) 25 (23) 25 (23) 25 (23) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19)

> 63 £ 100 - 24 (22) 24 (22) 24 (22) 24 (22) 24 (22) 24 (22) 24 (22) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18)

> 100 £ 150 - 22 (22) 22 (22) 22 (22) 22 (22) 22 (22) 22 (22) 22 (22) 18 (18) 18 (18) 18 (18)

> 150 £ 250 - 21 (21) 21 (21) 21 (21) 21 (21) 21 (21) 21 (21) 21 (21) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17)

+20 > 10 £ 150 - - 27 27 27 - - - - 27 -

0 > 10 £ 150 - - - - - 27 - - - - 27

Impact 冲击 Temp -20 > 10 £ 150 - - - - - - 27 27 - - -


功11)12) KV 温度
°C +20 > 10 £ 150 - - - - 23 - - - - 23 -
J

0 > 10 £ 150 - - - - - 23 - - - - 23

-20 > 10 £ 150 - - - - - - 23 23 - - -

Grade 钢号 S275J2G3 S275JG4 S355 15) S355JR S355JO7) S355J2G3 7) S355J2G4 7) S355K2G3 7) S355K2G4 7) E295 10) E335 10) E360 10)

ISO : Standard 630 Fe430D1 Fe430D2 Fe510A Fe510B Fe510C Fe510D1 Fe510D2 Fe510DD1 Fe510DD2 Fe490-2 Fe590-2 Fe690-2

BS4360 Equivalent Grade 43D 43D 50A 50B 50C 50D 50D 50DD 50DD - - -

Type of Deoxidation 1) 脱氧方法 FF FF FN FN FN FF FF FN FN FN FN FN

Thickness 厚度(mm)

Chemical £ 16 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 - - -
Composition
化学成份 C ³ 16 £ 40 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.24 0.20 8) 0.20 8) 0.20 8) 0.20 8) 0.20 8) - - -
% maximum
最大
³ 40 4) 0.18 6) 0.18 6) 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 - - -

Si - - 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 - - -

Mn 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 - - -

P 0.035 0.035 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.045 0.045 0.045
S 0.035 0.035 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.045 0.045 0.045

N2) 3) - - 0.009 0.009 0.009 - - - - 0.009 0.009 0.009

£ 16 275 275 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 295 335 365

³ 16 £ 40 265 265 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 285 325 355

³ 40 £ 63 255 255 335 335 335 335 335 335 335 275 315 345
YieldStress9)
屈服强度 ³ 63 £ 80 245 245 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 265 305 335
ReH
³ 80 £ 100 235 235 315 315 315 315 315 315 315 255 295 325
N/mm 2
³ 100 £ 150 225 225 295 295 295 295 295 295 295 245 275 305

³ 150 £ 200 215 215 285 285 285 285 285 285 285 235 265 295

³ 200 £ 250 205 205 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 225 255 285

<3 430/580 430/580 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 490/660 590/770 690/900
Tensile Strength 9)
抗拉强度 ³ 3 £ 100 410/560 410/560 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 470/610 570/710 670/830
Rm
> 100 £ 150 400/540 400/540 470/630 470/630 470/630 470/630 470/630 470/630 470/630 450/610 550/710 650/830
N/mm 2
> 150 £ 250 380/540 380/540 450/630 450/630 450/630 450/630 450/630 450/630 450/630 440/610 540/710 640/830

£1 14 (12) 14 12) 14 12) 14 12) 14 12) 14 12) 14 12) 14 12) 14 12) 12 (10) 8 (6) 4 (3)

> 1 £ 1.5 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 15 (13) 13 (11) 9 (7) 5 (4)

> 1.5 £ 2 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 14 (12) 10 (8) 6 (5)

> 2 £ 2.5 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 15 (13) 11 (9) 7 (6)
Elongation 9) 13) 14)
伸长率 %(Values in > 2.5 £ 3 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 16 (14) 12 (10) 8 (7)
Parentheses are Transverse
Values) ³ 3 £ 40 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 20 (18) 16 (14) 11 (10)

> 40 £ 63 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 19 (17) 15 (13) 10 (9)

> 63 £ 100 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 18 (16) 14 (12) 9 (8)

> 100 £ 150 18 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 16 (15) 12 (11) 8 (7)

> 150 £ 250 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 17 (17) 15 (14) 11 (10) 7 (6)

+20 > 10 £ 150 - - - 27 - - - - - - - -

0 > 10 £ 150 - - - - 27 - - - - - - -

Impact 冲击功 Temp -20 > 10 £ 150 27 27 - - - 27 27 40 40 - - -


11)12) KV 温度
J °C +20 > 150 £ 250 - - - 23 - - - - - - - -

0 > 150 £ 250 - - - - 23 - - - - - - -

-20 > 150 £ 250 23 23 - - - 23 23 33 33 - - -

Notes :
1) FU = rimming steel, FN = rimming steel not permitted, FF = fully killed steel, opt = at manufacturers option
2) It is permissible to exceed the specified values provided that for each increase of 0.001% N the P content is reduced by 0.005%; the N of the ladle analysis shall not however exceed
0.012%
3) The max value for N does not apply if the analysis shows a minimum total aluminium content of 0.020% or if sufficient other N binding elements are present
4) For sections > 100mm thickness the C content by agreement
5) Only available in thickness £ 25mm
6) For thickness > 150mm, the C is 0.20% max
7) For steels S355J0, S355J2G3, S355J2G4, S355K2G3, and S355K2G4, the following additional requirements can be agreed at the time of enquiry and order:
( i ) the recording in the inspection documents of the Cr, Cu, Mo, Nb, Ni, Ti and V content
( ii ) a max C content of 0.18% for thickness £ 30mm if the products contain more than 0.02% Nb or 0.02% Ti or 0.03%V (ladle analysis) or 0.03% Nb or 0.04% Ti or 0.05% V (product
analysis)
( iii ) a carbon equivalent value, see standard for details
8) For thickness > 150mm, C = 0.23% max
9) Tensile, yield strength and elongation values are for longitudinal test pieces. For plate, strip and wide flats with
10) Not normally used for channel, angles and sections
11) For sections with a nominal thickness > 100mm the values shall be agreed
12) The average value of three test results shall meet the specified requirement. One value may be below the minimum average value specified, provided it is not less than 70% of that
value. V = V - notch , K = Keyhole notch
13) Values in parentheses are transverse values
14) Elongation values for thickness < 3mm are on gauge length Lo = 80mm, other values for thickness £ 3mm are on Lo = 5.65ÖSo
15) The steel grades S235 (Fe 360A), S275 (Fe 430A) and S355 (Fe 510A) appear only in the English Language version (BS EN 10 025)

S = Structural Steel

E = Engineering Steel

JR = Longitudinal Charpy V-notch impacts 27J @ room temperature

JO = " " " " 27J @ 0 oC

J2 = " " " " 27J @ -20 oC

K2 = " " " " 40J @ -20 oC

G1 = Rimming steel (FU)

G2 = Rimming steel not permitted (FN)

G3 = Supply Condition "N", i.e. normalized or normalized rolled

G4 = Supply Condition at the manufacturer's discretion.

Chemical Composition 化学成份 %


BS 4360
Grade maximum 最大 (minimum 最小)
Equivalent
钢号
Grade
C Si Mn P S Nb V
Mechanical properties are the same as
grades S235JRG2, S275JR and S355JR
S 235 40 A 0.22 0.5 1.6 0.005 0.05 - -
but without specified impact properties
S 275 43 A 0.25 0.5 1.6 0.005 0.05 - -

S 355 50 A 0.23 0.5 1.6 0.005 0.05 0.1(0.003) 0.1(0.003)


(Properties minima unless stated)

Grade 7) 钢号 S235J0W S235J2W S35J0WP S355J2WP S355J0W S355J2G1W S355J2G2W S355K2G1W S355K2G2W

Corresponding EN 10025 Grade 7) S235-J0 S235J2G3 - - S355J0 S355J2G3 S355J2G4 S355K2G3 S355K2G4

BS4360 Equivalent Grade - - WR50A - WR50B WR50C WR50C - -

C 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16

Si 0.40 0.40 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

Mn 0.20 ~ 0.60 0.20 ~ 0.60 1.00 1.00 0.50 ~ 1.50 0.50 ~ 1.50 0.50 ~ 1.50 0.50 ~ 1.50 0.50 ~ 1.50

P 0.040 0.040 0.06 ~ 0.15 0.06 ~ 0.15 0.040 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Chemical
S 0.040 0.035 0.04 0.035 0.040 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Composition
化学成份
% maximum Cr 0.40 ~ 0.80 0.40 ~ 0.80 0.30 ~ 1.25 0.30 ~ 1.25 0.40 ~ 0.80 0.40 ~ 0.80 0.40 ~ 0.80 0.40 ~ 0.80 0.40 ~ 0.80
最大
Mo - - - - 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30

Ni 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65

Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25


~0.55 ~0.55 ~0.55 ~0.55 ~0.55 ~0.55 ~0.55 Cu 0.25 Cu 0.25
Others1) N 0.009 ~0.55 ~0.55
N 0.009 N 0.009 Zr 0.15 Zr 0.15 Zr 0.15 Zr 0.15 Zr 0.15

Thickness 厚度 (mm)

£ 16 235 235 355 3) 355 3) 355 355 355 355 355

Yield Stress ³ 16 £ 40 225 225 345 3) 345 3) 345 345 345 345 345
屈服强度2) 5)
ReH ³ 40 £ 63 215 215 - - 335 335 335 335 335

N/mm 2 ³ 63 £ 80 215 215 - - 325 325 325 325 325

³ 80 £ 100 215 215 - - 315 315 315 315 315

Tensile
<3 360/510 360/510 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 510/680 430/580
Strength 2)
抗拉强度
Rm
³ 3 £ 100 340/470 340/470 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630 490/630
N/mm 2

Elongation 4) > 1.5 £ 2 19 (17) 19 (17) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14)
伸长率
% > 2 £ 2.5 20 (18) 20 (18) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15) 17 (15)

> 2.5 £ 3 21 (19) 21 (19) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16) 18 (16)
³ 3 £ 40 26 (24) 26 (24) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20) 22 (20)

> 40 £ 63 25 (23) 25 (23) - - 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19) 21 (19)

> 63 £ 100 24 (22) 24 (22) - - 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18) 20 (18)

Temp° 温度 C

Impact6) 0 27 - 27 - 27 - - - -

冲击功 KV
J -20 - 27 - 27 - 27 27 40 40

Notes: 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7) references shall be made to BS EN 10155 Handbook.

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