feat : Add StringSyntax for regex parameters (#40589)

* feat : Add `StringSyntax` for regex parameters

* add missing using statement.

* addressed PR feedback

* Update RuleBuilder.cs

* removed usage from test utils

Co-authored-by: Javier Calvarro Nelson <[email protected]>

Author: ShreyasJejurkar

src/Http/Routing/src/Constraints/RegexInlineRouteConstraint.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
 namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Constraints;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ public class RegexInlineRouteConstraint : RegexRouteConstraint
     /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RegexInlineRouteConstraint" /> class.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="regexPattern">The regular expression pattern to match.</param>
-    public RegexInlineRouteConstraint(string regexPattern)
+    public RegexInlineRouteConstraint([StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Regex, RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)] string regexPattern)
         : base(regexPattern)
     {
     }

src/Middleware/Rewrite/src/RewriteOptionsExtensions.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 
 namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ public static RewriteOptions Add(this RewriteOptions options, Action<RewriteCont
     /// <param name="replacement">If the regex matches, what to replace the uri with.</param>
     /// <param name="skipRemainingRules">If the regex matches, conditionally stop processing other rules.</param>
     /// <returns>The Rewrite options.</returns>
-    public static RewriteOptions AddRewrite(this RewriteOptions options, string regex, string replacement, bool skipRemainingRules)
+    public static RewriteOptions AddRewrite(this RewriteOptions options, [StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Regex)] string regex, string replacement, bool skipRemainingRules)
     {
         options.Rules.Add(new RewriteRule(regex, replacement, skipRemainingRules));
         return options;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ public static RewriteOptions AddRewrite(this RewriteOptions options, string rege
     /// <param name="regex">The regex string to compare with.</param>
     /// <param name="replacement">If the regex matches, what to replace the uri with.</param>
     /// <returns>The Rewrite options.</returns>
-    public static RewriteOptions AddRedirect(this RewriteOptions options, string regex, string replacement)
+    public static RewriteOptions AddRedirect(this RewriteOptions options, [StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Regex)] string regex, string replacement)
     {
         return AddRedirect(options, regex, replacement, statusCode: StatusCodes.Status302Found);
     }
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ public static RewriteOptions AddRedirect(this RewriteOptions options, string reg
     /// <param name="replacement">If the regex matches, what to replace the uri with.</param>
     /// <param name="statusCode">The status code to add to the response.</param>
     /// <returns>The Rewrite options.</returns>
-    public static RewriteOptions AddRedirect(this RewriteOptions options, string regex, string replacement, int statusCode)
+    public static RewriteOptions AddRedirect(this RewriteOptions options, [StringSyntax(StringSyntaxAttribute.Regex)] string regex, string replacement, int statusCode)
     {
         options.Rules.Add(new RedirectRule(regex, replacement, statusCode));
         return options;