How can I enable the clang-check linter?

[jose-elias-alvarez]

Discussed in #867

^{Originally posted by krishnakumarg1984 May 15, 2022}
clangcheck (available as the executable name clang-check) is a helpful linter that better understands the semantics of the C++ language. How can we enable this linter with null-ls?

Converted this to an issue for visibility. To add this as a built-in source, we could try porting the logic from ALE, though it seems like we'd have to do some extra work to find and use a compilation database if it's available.