Introduction to Materials Management
The substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made. Something, such as an idea or information, that is to be refined and made or incorporated into a finished effort: material for a comedy. Tools or apparatus for the performance of a given task: writing materials. A person who is qualified or suited for a position or activity: The members of the board felt that
she was vice-presidential material.
It is concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the flow of materials from their initial purchase through internal operations to the service point through distribution.
Controlling Directing Staffing
Organizing
Planning
Enterprise
Finished-goods Storage
Orders Purchasing Rawmaterial Storage Transformatio n Processes
Customers
Suppliers
Distribution
Receiving
In-process Storage
Low Prices
High Inventory Turn over
Continuity of Supply
Consistency of Quality
Favorable Supplier relations
Good Records
New materials development Make-Buy Decision
Standardization
Forecast
General classification - Raw materials - WIP materials - Finished Goods - Spares - Consumables - Scrap materials
Transportation cost Inspection cost Insurance cost Interest on capital Losses due to deterioration or damage Packing cost Storage cost Govt. taxes
CEO
VP Marketing
VP Materials
VP Finance
Manager Purchase
Manager Traffic
Manager Stores
Manager Inventory
Manager Disposal
Buyer
Chaser
Receipt
Incoming
Dispatch
Store Keeper
Analyst
Supervisor Disposal