Scribd
Upload
460 views10 pages

Onsite and Offsite Emergency Plans

This document discusses the design of on-site and off-site emergency plans for hazardous material storage facilities. It outlines steps for identifying hazards, designing prevention systems, and coping mechanisms for various accident scenarios like fires, explosions and leaks. The on-site plan deals with hazards and resources within the facility boundary, while the off-site plan involves coordinating with local authorities. It stresses the importance of capacity building through training, drills and information sharing to ensure emergency preparedness.

Uploaded by

Hiren Maheta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
460 views10 pages

Onsite and Offsite Emergency Plans

This document discusses the design of on-site and off-site emergency plans for hazardous material storage facilities. It outlines steps for identifying hazards, designing prevention systems, and coping mechanisms for various accident scenarios like fires, explosions and leaks. The on-site plan deals with hazards and resources within the facility boundary, while the off-site plan involves coordinating with local authorities. It stresses the importance of capacity building through training, drills and information sharing to ensure emergency preparedness.

Uploaded by

Hiren Maheta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Onsite Emergency Plan: Defines onsite emergency and outlines the immediate action plan required at the plant using available resources.
  • Designing of Emergency Plans: Introduction to the differentiation and purpose of onsite and offsite emergency plans in an industrial setting.
  • Design of Onsite Plan: Details the process of identifying hazardous materials and designing accident prevention systems according to regulations.
  • Case Study: LPG Bottling Plant: Explores the specific hazards associated with LPG in bottling processes, including fire and inhalation risks.
  • Gas Leakage Hazard: Describes the dangers of gas leakage, density of LPG vapor, and necessary preventative measures to reduce risks.
  • Fire and Explosion Hazard: Examines the two phenomena of LPG fire propagation and related explosion risks due to pressure and boiling points.
  • Coping Mechanisms: Lists procedures for emergency response, including firefighting equipment setup and personal protective measures.
  • Different Hazards and Coping Mechanism: Discusses additional operational hazards and details equipment calibration, permit systems, and electrical safety.
  • Offsite Emergency Plan: Focuses on emergencies outside plant boundaries, emphasizing coordination with local authorities and mutual aid.
  • Capacity Building: Highlights the importance of training and preparedness through drills and information sharing to handle emergencies.

DESIGNING OF ON SITE EMERGENCY PLAN N OFFSITE EMERGENCY PLAN

ONSITE EMERGENCY PLAN

ONSITE EMERGENCY IS EMERGENCY IN PLACE OF OCCUPIERS BOUNDARY. ONSITE EMERGENCY PLAN IS THE ACTION PLANT TO COPE WITH EMERGENCY WITH AVAILABLE RESOURCES AT PLANT

DESIGN OF ONSITE PLAN

FIRST STEP IS TO IDENTIFY HAZARDOUS MATERIAL STORE IN PLANT(LPG IN OUR PLANT) TYPE OF STORAGE AND QUANTITY OF STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES OF MATERIAL VULNURABILITY OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IN CASE OF ACCIDENT AS PER MSDS DESIGNING OF ACCIDENT PREVENTION SYSTEM

CASE STUDY:LPG BOTTLING PLANT

HAZARDOUS MATERIAL USED IN LPG BOTTLING PLANT IS LPG POSSIBLE HAZARD FROM LPG IS FIRE AND EXPLOSION,COLD BURN AND INHALATION HAZARDOUS OPERATIONS ARE STORAGE OF LPG IN BULLET,AND PROCESSES LIKE DECANTATION AND FILLING OPERATION

GAS LEAKAGE HAZARD


FIRST POSSIBLE HAZARD IS LEAKAGE OF GAS DENSITY OF LPG VAPOUR AT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITION IS 1.5 TO 1.5 TO 1.7 TIMES HIGHER THAN AIR SO IT TENDENCY TO SETTLE DOWN AT BOTTOM DYKE WALL MUST BE THERE FOR SAFE EVAPORATION OF MATERIAL IN AROUND STORAGE VESSEL GAS DETECTING SENSOR SHOULD PUT AT BOTTOM AND CALIBRATE AT LEL SO IT IS POSSIBLE TO DETECT LEAK BEFORE CHANCES OF FLAMABLE MIXTURE LEL IS LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT % OF MATERIAL IN TERMS OF VOLUME COMPARE TO 100% OF AIR REQUIRED FOR MAKING IGNITABLE MIXTURE. FOR LPG IT IS 1.8% OF AIR IT TENDENCY TO SETTLE AT BOTTOM SO ANY PROCESS EQUIPMENT LIKE PUMP COMPRESSOR MUST NOT BE BELOW STORAGE VESSEL

FIRE N EXPLOSION HAZARD

LIQUID LPG FIRE PROPAGATE IN TWO PHENOMINA UVCE-UNCONFINED VAPOUR CLOUD EXPLOSION IT IGNITE AND BURN AS FIRE BALL RESULTS IN EXPLOSION,RADIATION AND FIRE IN NEAR BY AREA BLEVE-BOILING LIQUID EXPANDING VAPOUR EXPLOSION IT HAPPENED WHEN MATERIAL STORAGE ABOVE ITS BOILING POINT IN PRESSURISED CONDITON RESULTS IN HIGH PRESSURE ROCKET SPEED PROPAGATION OF FLAME FROM VESSEL AND EXPLODE.

COPING MECHAINSIM

EVACUATE THE VEHICLES AND NEAR BY VICINITY SO EMERGENCY GATE AND PREDIFINED EMERGENCY PATH MUST BE THERE. BEST WAY TO FIGHT WITH FLAME IS TO EXTENGUISH WITH WATER. IT SHOULD EQUIPPED WITH FIRE WATER TANK THAT CAN RUN UPTO 2 HOURS OF FIREFIGHTING FIRE FIGHTING PUMP, 360DEGREE MONITOR,FIRE HYDRANT POINT AT SAFE DISTANCE FROM PROCESS EQUIPMENT OR STORAGE SHADE SPRINKLER SYSTEM AROUND STORAGE AND PROCESS EQUIPMENTS FOR OPERATION AUTO CUT OFF VALVE AND MANUAL CALL POINT TO STOP ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EACH PERSON MUST HAVE THEIR FIRE ORDER AND PREDEFINED JOB RESPONSIBILITY PERSONAL PROTACTIVE EQUIPMENT LIKE HAND GLOVES, FIRE SUIT, BA SET MUST BE AVL AT PLANT FIRST AID BOX,STRATURE AND EMERGNECY VEHICLE AVL AT PLANT

DIFFERENT HAZARDS AND COPING MECHANISM

ANOTHER HAZARDOUS OPERATION ARE PROCESSES I.E. FILLING,DECANTATION PRESSURE GAUGES,TEMPERATURE GAUGES CALIBRATED AND AVAILABLE AT EACH EQUIPMENT PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE TRIPPING SWITCH IN WORKING CONDITION FULLFILL STATUTORY REQUIREMENT OF THICKNESS MEASUREMENT,SAFETY VALVE CALIBRATION,HYDROTESTING SHOULD BE DONE WORK PERMIT SYSTEM BEFORE EXECUTION OF MAINTENANCE WORK FOR ELECTRICAL HAZARD SWITCHES MUST BE FLAMEPROOF AND NO OPEN CONNECTION IN PLANT

OFFSITE EMERGENCY PLAN

OFF SITE EMERGENCY IS SITUATION WHERE OUTSIDE OF OCCUPIERS BOUNDARY AREA AFFECTED OFFSITE EMERGENCY PLAN IS TO SEEK HELP FROM LOCAL ADMINISTRATION SHARE INFORMATION RELATED TO HAZARD WITH GOVERNMENT AGENCIES OF DEPARTMENT OF EXPLOSIVE,FACTORY OFFICE,FIRE BRIGADE AND DISTRICT COLLECTOR SHARE INFORMATION RELATED TO HEALTH HAZARD WITH NEAREST HEALTH CENTRE SO ANTIDOTES AVAILABLE IN EMERGENCY, AMBULANCE FACILITY AT THE TIME OF ACCIDENT MUTUAL AID WITH NEAR BY INDUSTRY

CAPACITY BUILDING

CAPACITY BUILDING IS TO TRAIN MORE PERSON TO COPE WITH EMERGENCY PERIODICAL REHEARSAL OF ONSITE /OFFSITE EMERGENCY PLAN BY MOCK DRILL FOR PREPAREDNESS OF PLANT PERSONNEL AND OUTSIDE AGENCY PERSONNEL HAZARD INFORMATION SHARING WITH NEAR BYVICINITY IF TOXIC OPERATION AND INFORMATION RELATED TO WHAT TO DO WHEN TOXIC GAS RELEASE

DESIGNING OF ON SITE EMERGENCY PLAN N OFFSITE EMERGENCY PLAN
ONSITE EMERGENCY PLAN ONSITE EMERGENCY IS EMERGENCY IN PLACE OF OCCUPIERS BOUNDARY. ONSITE EMERGENCY PLAN IS THE ACTION PLA
DESIGN OF ONSITE PLAN FIRST STEP IS TO IDENTIFY HAZARDOUS MATERIAL STORE IN PLANT(LPG IN OUR PLANT) TYPE OF STORAGE AND QUA
CASE STUDY:LPG BOTTLING PLANT HAZARDOUS MATERIAL USED IN LPG BOTTLING PLANT IS LPG POSSIBLE HAZARD FROM LPG IS FIRE AND EX
GAS LEAKAGE HAZARD FIRST POSSIBLE HAZARD IS LEAKAGE OF GAS DENSITY OF LPG VAPOUR AT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITION IS 1.5 TO 1.5 TO
FIRE N EXPLOSION HAZARD LIQUID LPG FIRE PROPAGATE IN TWO PHENOMINA UVCE-UNCONFINED VAPOUR CLOUD EXPLOSION IT IGNITE AND BUR
COPING MECHAINSIM EVACUATE THE VEHICLES AND NEAR BY VICINITY SO EMERGENCY GATE AND PREDIFINED EMERGENCY PATH MUST BE THERE.
DIFFERENT HAZARDS AND COPING MECHANISM ANOTHER HAZARDOUS OPERATION ARE PROCESSES I.E. FILLING,DECANTATION PRESSURE GAUGES,
OFFSITE EMERGENCY PLAN OFF SITE EMERGENCY IS SITUATION WHERE OUTSIDE OF OCCUPIERS BOUNDARY AREA AFFECTED OFFSITE EMERGENCY
CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY BUILDING IS TO TRAIN MORE PERSON TO COPE WITH EMERGENCY PERIODICAL REHEARSAL OF ONSITE /OFFSITE

You might also like