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Bacalaureat 2000: Profil: Matematica-Fizica Sesiunea August 2000 I. (30 Puncte) R R

The document contains 4 sections that cover various mathematical concepts: Section I involves functions, polynomials, and sequences. It asks to determine properties of functions defined by equations, find the quotient and remainder of polynomial division, and analyze geometric sequences. Section II defines a binary operation on real numbers and asks to show associativity and stability properties. It also involves calculating derivatives of an exponential function. Section III deals with matrix operations, including calculating determinants, powers, and inverses of matrices. Section IV defines an integral sequence and asks to calculate specific terms, prove relationships between terms, and calculate a limit involving the sequence.

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157 views2 pages

Bacalaureat 2000: Profil: Matematica-Fizica Sesiunea August 2000 I. (30 Puncte) R R

The document contains 4 sections that cover various mathematical concepts: Section I involves functions, polynomials, and sequences. It asks to determine properties of functions defined by equations, find the quotient and remainder of polynomial division, and analyze geometric sequences. Section II defines a binary operation on real numbers and asks to show associativity and stability properties. It also involves calculating derivatives of an exponential function. Section III deals with matrix operations, including calculating determinants, powers, and inverses of matrices. Section IV defines an integral sequence and asks to calculate specific terms, prove relationships between terms, and calculate a limit involving the sequence.

Uploaded by

gcostea32
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Bacalaureat 2000

Profil: matematica-fizica Sesiunea august 2000 I. (30 puncte) 1. Fie functia f : R R , f ( x ) = x 2 6 x + 9 + m , unde m este un parametru real. a) (4 p.) Sa se determine valorile lui m pentru care f ( x ) 0, x R ; b) (4 p.) Sa se determine punctul de minim si minimul functiei f; c) (4 p.) Pentru m=0, sa se determine valorile reale ale lui x pentru care ( f o f )( x ) = 0 . 2. (4 p.) Fie polinomul f = X 3 + X + 1 . Sa se determine catul si restul impartirii lui f la X + 2 . 1 3. Se considera sirurile (a n )n1 si (bn )n1 unde a n = , bn = 9 n . 2 a) (4 p.) Sa se arate ca sirurile date sunt progresii geometrice si sa se determine ratia fiecareia; b) (5 p.) In sistemul de coordonate xOy se considera punctele An (log 2 a n , log 3 bn ), n 1 . Sa se scrie ecuatia dreptei care trece prin punctele A1 si A2 ; c) (5 p.) Sa se demonstreze ca punctele An (log 2 a n , log 3 bn ) sunt situate pe dreapta A1 A2 , n 1 . II. (20 puncte) 1. Pe multimea numerelor reale definim legea x y = xy + 5 x + 5 y 20 . a) (3 p.) Sa se arate ca legea "" este asociativa; b) (3 p.) Sa se arate ca x 4 = x, x R ; c) (4 p.) Sa se demonstreze ca multimea ( ,5) este parte stabila a lui R in raport cu legea "" . 2. Se considera functia f : R R , f ( x ) = e 2 x a) (5 p.) Sa se demonstreze, utilizand metoda inductiei matematice, ca f (n ) ( x ) = 2 n e 2 x , n N * , x R ; b) (5 p.) Sa se calculeze: f (0) + f (0) + ... + f (n ) (0 ) lim n 2n
n

III.

(20 puncte) Se considera matricele: 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 si I 4 = . Definim B = A + I 4 . A= 3 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 a) (6 p.) Sa se calculeze determinantul si rangul matricei A; b) (3 p.) Sa se calculeze A 2 ; c) (3 p.) Sa se arate ca B 2 = 2 B I 4 ; d) (4 p.) Sa se demonstreze ca matricea B este inversabila si sa se calculeze inversa; e) (4 p.) Sa se calculeze B n , n 1 . (20 puncte) Se defineste sirul (I n )n 0 astfel: I0 =
0 1

IV.

1 xn si dx In = 2 dx, n 1 x 2 + 6 x + 10 x + 6 x + 10 0 1) (6 p.) Sa se calculeze I 0 si I 1 . 2) Sa se demonstreze ca: 1 , n N a) (2 p.) I n+ 2 + 6 I n+1 + 10 I n = n +1 b) (2 p.) I n +1 I n , n N 1 c) (2 p.) 17 I n + 2 17 I n , n 1 n +1 1 1 In , n 2 . d) (2 p.) 17(n + 1) 17(n 1) 3) (6 p.) Sa se calculeze lim n a I n , a R .
n

Nota. Se acorda din oficiu 10 puncte.

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