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USMLE Step 2 CK Lab Values Guide

This document provides reference ranges for numerous laboratory values in blood, plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and other bodily fluids. It lists the normal ranges for tests of liver function, electrolytes, hormones, nutrients, blood counts, and other clinically important biomarkers. Key items include normal levels of enzymes like ALT and AST, blood components like hemoglobin and white blood cell differentials, and metabolic panels covering electrolytes, proteins, and minerals.

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Russell Wong
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
122 views2 pages

USMLE Step 2 CK Lab Values Guide

This document provides reference ranges for numerous laboratory values in blood, plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and other bodily fluids. It lists the normal ranges for tests of liver function, electrolytes, hormones, nutrients, blood counts, and other clinically important biomarkers. Key items include normal levels of enzymes like ALT and AST, blood components like hemoglobin and white blood cell differentials, and metabolic panels covering electrolytes, proteins, and minerals.

Uploaded by

Russell Wong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

USMLE Step 2 CK Laboratory Values

BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM


* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum............... 8-20 U/L ................................................. 8-20 U/L
Amylase, serum................................................... 25-125 U/L.............................................. 25-125 U/L
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum............. 8-20 U/L.................................................. 8-20 U/L
Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total // Direct.................. 0.1-1.0 mg/dL // 0.0-0.3 mg/dL ............... 2-17 mol/L // 0-5 mol/L
* Calcium, serum (Ca2+).......................................... 8.4-10.2 mg/dL........................................ 2.1-2.8 mmol/L
* Cholesterol, serum............................................... Rec:<200 mg/dL ..................................... <5.2 mmol/L
Cortisol, serum..................................................... 0800 h: 5-23 g/dL // 1600 h: 3-15 g/dL 138-635 nmol/L // 82-413 nmol/L
2000 h: < 50% of 0800 h.......................... Fraction of 0800 h: < 0.50
Creatine kinase, serum......................................... Male: 25-90 U/L ..................................... 25-90 U/L
Female: 10-70 U/L .................................. 10-70 U/L
* Creatinine, serum................................................. 0.6-1.2 mg/dL ......................................... 53-106 mol/L
Electrolytes, serum
Sodium (Na+)..................................................... 136-145 mEq/L........................................ 136-145 mmol/L
* Potassium (K+)................................................... 3.5-5.0 mEq/L ......................................... 3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Chloride (Cl) .................................................... 95-105 mEq/L ........................................ 95-105 mmol/L
Bicarbonate (HCO3) ......................................... 22-28 mEq/L .......................................... 22-28 mmol/L
Magnesium (Mg2+)............................................. 1.5-2.0 mEq/L ......................................... 0.75-1.0 mmol/L
Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy)
24-28 wks // 32-36 wks ...................................... 30-170 ng/mL // 60-280 ng/mL ............... 104-590 nmol/L // 208-970 nmol/L
28-32 wks // 36-40 wks ...................................... 40-220 ng/mL // 80-350 ng/mL ............... 140-760 nmol/L // 280-1210 nmol/L
Ferritin, serum ..................................................... Male: 15-200 ng/mL ............................... 15-200 g/L
Female: 12-150 ng/mL ............................ 12-150 g/L
Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma ........ Male: 4-25 mIU/mL ................................ 4-25 U/L
Female: premenopause 4-30 mIU/mL ...... 4-30 U/L
midcycle peak 10-90 mIU/mL .............. 10-90 U/L
postmenopause 40-250 mIU/mL ........... 40-250 U/L
Gases, arterial blood (room air)
pH .................................................................... 7.35-7.45 ................................................ [H+] 36-44 nmol/L
PCO2 .................................................................. 33-45 mm Hg .......................................... 4.4-5.9 kPa
PO2 .................................................................... 75-105 mm Hg ........................................ 10.0-14.0 kPa
* Glucose, serum .................................................... Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL ............................ 3.8-6.1 mmol/L
2-h postprandial: < 120 mg/dL ............... < 6.6 mmol/L
Growth hormone - arginine stimulation ................ Fasting: < 5 ng/mL .................................. < 5 g/L
provocative stimuli: > 7 ng/mL ............. > 7 g/L
Immunoglobulins, serum
IgA ................................................................... 76-390 mg/dL.......................................... 0.76-3.90 g/L
IgE .................................................................... 0-380 IU/mL ........................................... 0-380 kIU/L
IgG ................................................................... 650-1500 mg/dL ..................................... 6.5-15 g/L
IgM ................................................................... 40-345 mg/dL ......................................... 0.4-3.45 g/L
Iron ..................................................................... 50-170 g/dL .......................................... 9-30 mol/L
Lactate dehydrogenase, serum.............................. 45-90 U/L................................................ 45-90 U/L
Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma .................... Male: 6-23 mIU/mL ................................ 6-23 U/L
Female: follicular phase 5-30 mIU/mL .... 5-30 U/L
midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL..................... 75-150 U/L
postmenopause 30-200 mIU/mL ........... 30-200 U/L
Osmolality, serum................................................ 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O......................... 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O
Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal ............. 230-630 pg/mL ....................................... 230-630 ng/L
* Phosphatase (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30EC) ... 20-70 U/L ............................................... 20-70 U/L
* Phosphorus (inorganic), serum............................. 3.0-4.5 mg/dL ......................................... 1.0-1.5 mmol/L
Prolactin, serum (hPRL) ...................................... < 20 ng/mL ............................................. < 20 g/L
* Proteins, serum
Total (recumbent) .............................................. 6.0-7.8 g/dL ............................................ 60-78 g/L
Albumin............................................................. 3.5-5.5 g/dL............................................. 35-55 g/L
Globulin ............................................................ 2.3-3.5 g/dL............................................. 23-35 g/L
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma .... 0.5-5.0 U/mL ........................................ 0.5-5.0 mU/L
Thyroidal iodine (123I) uptake ............................... 8%-30% of administered dose/24 h .......... 0.08-0.30/24 h
Thyroxine (T4), serum.......................................... 5-12 g/dL .............................................. 64-155 nmol/L
Triglycerides, serum............................................. 35-160 mg/dL.......................................... 0.4-1.81 mmol/L
Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA) ..................... 115-190 ng/dL ........................................ 1.8-2.9 nmol/L
Triiodothyronine (T3) resin uptake........................ 25%-35% ................................................ 0.25-0.35
* Urea nitrogen, serum ........................................... 7-18 mg/dL ............................................. 1.2-3.0 mmol/L
* Uric acid, serum................................................... 3.0-8.2 mg/dL ......................................... 0.18-0.48 mmol/L
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)

Body mass index....................................................Adult: 19-25 kg/m2


CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
Cell count .............................................................. 0-5/mm3..........................................................0-5 x 106/L
Chloride ................................................................ 118-132 mEq/L...............................................118-132 mmol/L
Gamma globulin .................................................... 3%-12% total proteins..................................... 0.03-0.12
Glucose ................................................................. 40-70 mg/dL ..................................................2.2-3.9 mmol/L
Pressure ................................................................ 70-180 mm H2O .............................................70-180 mm H2O
Proteins, total ........................................................ <40 mg/dL ....................................................<0.40 g/L
HEMATOLOGIC
Bleeding time (template) ....................................... 2-7 minutes.....................................................2-7 minutes
Erythrocyte count...................................................Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3 ..............................4.3-5.9 x 1012/L
Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm3 ...........................3.5-5.5 x 1012/L
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) ..........Male: 0-15 mm/h ...........................................0-15 mm/h
Female: 0-20 mm/h.........................................0-20 mm/h
Hematocrit ............................................................Male: 41%-53% .............................................0.41-0.53
Female: 36%-46%...........................................0.36-0.46
Hemoglobin A1c..................................................... < 6%...............................................................< 0.06
Hemoglobin, blood ................................................Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL ......................................2.09-2.71 mmol/L
Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL...................................1.86-2.48 mmol/L
Hemoglobin, plasma .............................................. 1-4 mg/dL.......................................................0.16-0.62 mmol/L
Leukocyte count and differential
Leukocyte count................................................... 4500-11,000/mm3 ...........................................4.5-11.0 x 109/L
Segmented neutrophils ....................................... 54%-62% .......................................................0.54-0.62
Bands................................................................. 3%-5% ...........................................................0.03-0.05
Eosinophils ....................................................... 1%-3% ...........................................................0.01-0.03
Basophils ........................................................... 0%-0.75%.......................................................0-0.0075
Lymphocytes ..................................................... 25%-33%........................................................0.25-0.33
Monocytes ........................................................ 3%-7% ...........................................................0.03-0.07
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin................................ 25.4-34.6 pg/cell ............................................0.39-0.54 fmol/cell
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ......... 31%-36% Hb/cell ...........................................4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L
Mean corpuscular volume ..................................... 80-100 m3 .....................................................80-100 fL
Partial thromboplastin time (activated) .................. 25-40 seconds .................................................25-40 seconds
Platelet count ......................................................... 150,000-400,000/mm3.....................................150-400 x 109/L
Prothrombin time................................................... 11-15 seconds .................................................11-15 seconds
Reticulocyte count ................................................. 0.5%-1.5%......................................................0.005-0.015
Thrombin time.................................... <2 seconds deviation from control ................<2 seconds deviation from control
Volume
Plasma ................................................................Male: 25-43 mL/kg .........................................0.025-0.043 L/kg
Female: 28-45 mL/kg......................................0.028-0.045 L/kg
Red cell ...............................................................Male: 20-36 mL/kg ........................................0.020-0.036 L/kg
Female: 19-31 mL/kg .....................................0.019-0.031 L/kg
SWEAT
Chloride................................................................. 0-35 mmol/L ..................................................0-35 mmol/L
URINE
Calcium ................................................................ 100-300 mg/24 h.............................................2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h
Chloride.................................................................Varies with intake ...........................................Varies with intake
Creatinine clearance...............................................Male: 97-137 mL/min
Female: 88-128 mL/min
Estriol, total (in pregnancy)
30 wks ................................................................. 6-18 mg/24 h...................................................21-62 mol/24 h
35 wks ................................................................. 9-28 mg/24 h...................................................31-97 mol/24 h
40 wks ................................................................. 13-42 mg/24 h.................................................45-146 mol/24 h
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids ....................................Male: 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h ...................................8.2-27.6 mol/24 h
Female: 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h..................................5.5-22.0 mol/24 h
17-Ketosteroids, total .............................................Male: 8-20 mg/24 h.........................................28-70 mol/24 h
Female: 6-15 mg/24 h .....................................21-52 mol/24 h
Osmolality ............................................................ 50-1400 mOsmol/kg H2O
Oxalate .................................................................. 8-40 g/mL ....................................................90-445 mol/L
Potassium .............................................................Varies with diet...............................................Varies with diet
Proteins, total ........................................................ <150 mg/24 h .................................................<0.15 g/24 h
Sodium .................................................................Varies with diet...............................................Varies with diet
Uric acid................................................................Varies with diet...............................................Varies with diet

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