Scribd
Upload
122 views4 pages

Chemistry Neutralization Analysis

This document contains information and data from experiments on the neutralization of acids and bases. It includes graphs of temperature over time for the neutralization of HCl and NaOH, concentrated H2SO4 with water, and CH3COOH and NaOH. It also includes tables of temperature measurements from thermometers in water and of the acids and bases before mixing. The temperatures increase then decrease over time as the neutralization reactions are exothermic.

Uploaded by

Nicklas Reus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
122 views4 pages

Chemistry Neutralization Analysis

This document contains information and data from experiments on the neutralization of acids and bases. It includes graphs of temperature over time for the neutralization of HCl and NaOH, concentrated H2SO4 with water, and CH3COOH and NaOH. It also includes tables of temperature measurements from thermometers in water and of the acids and bases before mixing. The temperatures increase then decrease over time as the neutralization reactions are exothermic.

Uploaded by

Nicklas Reus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Gra ph f o r n e u t ra l i s a t i o n o f h cl & n a o h

28

Mixture 27

Linear (Mixture)

NaOH

HCl

Temperature/C 26
T1 = 24.2C
25 T = 24.2C
Linear (HCl) 2
24

Mixture

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650

time/s

Figure 2: Graph of Temperature against Time for Neutralization of HCl and NaOH

Part 2- Determining the heat of neutralisation of a strong acid/strong base reaction (HCl/NaOH)
Temperature (C)
24.2
23.7

Thermometer #1
Thermometer #2

Calibration
Not required
+0.5C

Table 2.1: Temperatures measured by two thermometers in a beaker of water

Time/s

60

120

180

240

300

Temperature of HCl/C

24.2

24.2

24.2

24.2

24.2

Temperature of NaOH/C

24.2

24.2

24.2

24.2

24.2

Table 2.2: Temperature of HCL & NaOh before mixing

Time/s

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

40

Temperature/C

27.1

27.4

27.5

27.5

27.6

27.6

27.6

27.6

27.6

27.6

27.6

Time/s

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

Temperature/C

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

Time/s

180

210

240

270

300

Temperature/C

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.3

Tf

Graph of Tempe rature against Time of Dilution of conce ntrate d H2SO4


30

T0 = 24.8C
Tf = 28,1C

28

Temperature/C
26

24

50

100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650

Time/s

Time/s

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

40

Temperature/C

26.3

28.0

28.0

28.1

28.1

28.1

28.1

28.1

28.1

28.0

28.0

Time/s

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

Temperature/C

27.8

27.8

27.7

27.7

27.7

27.7

27.7

27.7

27.7

27.6

27.6

Time/s

180

210

240

270

300

Temperature/C

27.6

27.6

27.5

27.5

27.5

Graph for Ne utralisation of CH3COOH & NaOH


27.55
27.5
CH3COOH 27.45

NaOH

CH3COOH

Linear (CH3COOH)

27.4

Temperature/C

27.35
27.3

NaOH
27.25
27.2
250

300

350

400

450

500

550

Time/s

Temperature (C)
24.4
23.8

Thermometer #1
Thermometer #2

Calibration
Not required
+0.6C

Table 3.1: Temperatures measured by two thermometers in a beaker of water

Time/s

60

120

180

240

300

Temperature of CH3COOH/C

24.3

24.3

24.3

24.3

24.2

Temperature of NaOH/C

24.4

24.4

24.4

24.4

24.4

Table 3.2: Temperature of CH3COOH & NaOH before mixing

Table 3.3: Temperature of mixed solution (CH3COOH + NaOH)

600

650

Time/s

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

40

25.5

27.1

27.4

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

Temperature/C

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.5

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

Time/s

180

210

240

270

300

Temperature/C

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.4

27.3

Temperature/C
Time/s

You might also like