Dynamo
Members116
ApisaraT.
KanyanatL.
PatlapaK.
PornthipW.
WanthipP.
Objective:
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shakingourdynamobyourhandtoproducethemagneticfieldandthecurrent,inexperimentwe
[Link]
[Link].
Materials:
Copperwire1m.
redfiberpaper
adhesiveglue
scissor
lightbulb5V.
cable
pen
cutter
maskingglue
soldering
Plans:Design/Diagram:howtobuilditsoitworkswell
Design:
Previously,[Link]
abicycle,ourdynamowillworkasbatterytoturnonthelightbulbthatsaheadlightofthe
[Link],[Link]
[Link]
generatorelectricityintheflashlighttorch.
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Preparingformaterials
Wecutaredfiberpaperinformofparallelogram[figure1],androlleditwiththesize0.5
radius.Weusedwindingmachinetorolledthefiberpaperasfigure2anduseadhesive
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[Link].
Figure1:redfiberpaper
Figure2:rollingfiberpaperFigure3:drawtwocircleinmiddleFigure4:attachtwopieces
Andthen,cut2piecesofsquarewhicharesamesizetocoverbothsideofendingtubeas
figure3,anddrawacirclethatbracedwitharolledfiberpaper,atthemiddleofeach
[Link],and
makeholesinsidethecirclesthatcanattachtotherolledfiberpaperinfigure4.
Weattachedthemaltogether,wegotacoreofdynamo,pluggeditintothewinding
machine[figure5][Link]'vestartedtolapthecoilofcopper
wiretothecorearound1800rounds.
Usedadhesivetapetoconnectbothsidesofcablewiththebothcoils,wrappedittwice
andmakesureitwontofftoeachother.[figure6]
Whenweattachedthecorewithcoilofcopper,weusedsolderingtofusedthecableand
[Link].
Afterthat,[Link]
bothsidesofthecorebyourthumbandindexfinger,andthenwetriedtoshakeour
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withthecoilofcopperwire,[Link]
dynamo,themagnetspassthroughthecoilofcopperwire,theycutthemagneticfield
frequently,andthatsproducedtheelectricenergytoturnonthelightbulb.
Figure5:pluggedfiberpapertoFigure6:stickthetapeonFigure7:thedynamofinalproduct
thewindingmachinebothsidesofcable
Backgroundinformation:
Sincewecannotcreateenergythatfollowthefirstlawofthermodynamics,the
amountofelectricalenergyshouldbesameorlessthantheamountofenergyweputin.
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theconnectionbetweenmagnetismandelectricity.
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magneticfieldisproducedbetweenthecopperwireandmagnet,dynamowillstartgenerating
[Link][EMF].Asrotating
magneticflux,[Link]
generatedbymagnetic,[Link]
[Link],themorecurrentwillform.
Accordingtotherighthandrule,theforceofmagneticfieldwhichhaveachargeinside.
Thus,wemovingthecharge,[Link]
movedparalleltothemagneticfieldorwhenvelocityofthechargehasanelementwhich
perpendiculartothedirectionofmagneticfieldthatwecanseeinpicturebelow.
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chargeswillmovetorightdirectionandwewillseethatthemagneticforceonthewireispoint
[Link],
weusuallyusethisruletolimitthedirectionoftheforceonthewire.
Whenmovingwirethroughthemagneticfieldormovingmagnetthroughawire,these
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[Link]
magnetinsideitwillmovefreely,[Link]
generatedEMFineachofloop.
EMF=BLVsin .
Fromtheformulaitshowthatifwe
increasingthespeedorshakefaster,[Link]
[Link]
[Link],everytimeitwillgeneratethecurrent.
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[Link]
verticalitwillnotproduceanycurrent.
Calculation&Analysis
Calculationsandanalysis(nomorethan1page):estimationoftheEMFandcurrent
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operatingconditions?
Theestimationofourelectricgenerator,asweusethe5voltlightbulb,TocalculatetheEMFwe
usetheformulaEMF=BLVsin( )
EMF=BLVsin( )
EMF=()(1m)(5V)(1)
EMF=...Volt
[Link].
Fromthedynamothatweusecanproducecurrentfromtheformula
I= EMF
R
V=IR
Wemade
HandShakeDynamoFlashlightTorch,therecoilingbycopperwirearound1800
[Link],theamountofvoltagethat
ourdynamocanproducedmightbeapproximately5/1800=0.0027
Source
Electricitygenerators.RetrievedJune25,2015,from
[Link]
QuestionsandAnswersDorotatingmagnetscreateenergy?WherecanIfindmoreinformationon
thissubject?RetrievedJune25,2015,from
[Link]
RightHandRules:AGuidetofindingtheDirectionoftheMagneticForce.(n.d.).RetrievedJune
25,2015,from
[Link]
