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A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - CRITICAL REGIONALISM
poniedzialek2015092112:25:59
KANON.HISTORYOF:ART. ARCHITECTURE.PAINTING.SCULPTURE.FURNITURE.DESIGN.CLOTHING.GARDENS.MUSIC.PHOTOGRAPHY.ICONOGRAPHY.MYTHOLOGY.PHILOSOPHY.LIBRARY.@
CHAPTER:MODERNISM.POSTMODERNISM.HIGHTECH,DECONSTRUCTIONISM, CRITICALREGIONALISM
A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE CRITICAL REGIONALISM
AALTO.ANDO.BAWA.BOTTA.CORREA.STUDIOGRANDA.LEIVISKA.MONEO.MURCUTT.REWAL.UTZON.YEANG
/underconstruction/
Critical Regionalism is not commonly understood regionalism
referringtothelocalarchitecturaltradition,notderivedfrom
the archetypal sentiments or from direct opposition to
modernism.
Its philosophy roots go back to the of phenomenology of
EdmundHusserldevelopedbyFrenchtheoristPaulRicourand
itstheoreticalbasiswasformulatedintheworksofNorwegian
architect
Christian
NorbergSchulz:
"Intentions
in
Architecture" (1963) and "Genius Loci Towards a
Phenomenology of Architecture" (1980), as well as in the
essay "Towards a criticalregional" (1983) by Kenneth
Frampton, and the book "Archetypes in Architecture" (1987)
byThomasThiisEvensen.
Themainproblemofcriticalregionalismistoseekanswersto
the question of Paul Ricour: "How to be modern and to
continue the tradition, how to revive an old dormant
civilizationaspartofuniversalcivilization."
Frampton in his essay argues that it is "critical to adopt"
universal values of modernism, taking into account the
geographical context of the building. Frapton does not want to refer directly to "folklore", but to the climate, light, topography, and "local
tectonicform",whichshouldbeunderstoodashistoricalandgeographicalconditionsoftheconstructionindustry.
Postmoderndebatewithmodernismisadiscussionwithabstractfunctionalism,ie.withinternationalstyle.ThetextofFramptonshowsthat
modernismisaduallayerphenomenon,consistingofsomeacceptablephilosophyofprogress(includingsocialandtechnologicalissues,as
industrialization and standardization), and a formal manner. This manner deprives the architecture of individuality, if it is applied
mechanically.
Trackofphenomenologyinacriticalregionalismcanbereadwithanattitude,accordingtowhichanyformofmodernismcanbecriticized
withoutprejudice,ASITIS,andnotthroughtheprismofsins,forwhichyoumaynotbeartheresponsibility.
Inthisperspective,criticalregionalismshouldbetreatedasa"reformedmodernism"andprobablyforthisreason,thebestdesignsaremade
byarchitectsfromcountriesfarfromauniversalbustleofbigcities,inwhichperhapsmostimportanttheyhavenotforgottenthatthese
countriesareautonomousregion.
Thereisnocriticalregionalismwithoutregionsasarcasticremarkfortheproponentsofglobalism.
ALVAR AALTO /Finland/
AlvarAalto
SyntsaloTownHall
1952
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TADAO ANDO /Japan/
AzumaHouse
Osaka
1976
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wityniaWody
Awaji,Hyogo
1991
Fabrica
BenettonResearchCenter
Treviso,Wochy
2000
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Hyogo
Prefectural
MuseumofArt
Kobe
2002
Expo'92
JapanPavillon
Sevilla
1992
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DomSztuki
FundacjiLangen
Hombroich,Niemcy
2004
MuzeumLiteratury
Naoshima
Contemporary
ArtMuseum
1997
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Pulitzer
Foundation
fortheArts
St.Louis,Missouri
2001
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Kompleksmieszkaniowy
Rokko
Kobe
1983
Kociwiata
Ibaraki
1990
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VitraDesignMuseum
WeilamRhein
1993
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HotelAwaji
ModernArtMuseum
FortWorth,Texas
2002
GEOFFREY BAWA /Sri Lanka/
Kandalama
Hotel
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Parlament
SriLanka
University
ofRuhuna
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MARIO BOTTA /Switzerland/
1994
Bank
frInternationalen
Zahlungsausgleich
Basel,Schweiz
1999
BibliotekaMiejska
Dortmund
Niemcy
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1995
Katedrawvry
Francja
1992
Koci
w.JanaChrzciciela
Mogno,Szwajcaria
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2000
Stacjakolejki
Cardada,Ticino
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Szwajcaria
1996
SantaMaria
degliAngeli
MonteTamaro
1998
Synagoga
Cymbalista
TelAwiw,Izrael
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1996
Muzeum
JeanaTinguely
Bazylea
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TourdeMoron
CHARLES CORREA /India/
SabarmatiAshram
Ahmed,Indie
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STUDIO GRANDA /Island/
Bifrst
BusinessSchool
2005
HofResidence
2006
ReykjavkCityHall
1992
Reykjavk
ArtMuseum
2000
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SupremeCourt
ofIceland
Reykjavk
1996
Ulica
Vegamotastigur
Reykjavik
JUHA LEIVISKA /Finland/
Kirkkonummi
ParishCentre
1984
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MyyrmkiChurch
Vantaa
1984
VallilaLibrary
andDaycareCentre
Helsinki
1991
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RAFAEL MONEO /Spain/
OurLadyoftheAngels
Cathedral
LosAngeles
2002
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Atocha
RailwayStation
Madrid
CentrumKongresowe
"Kursaal"
SanSebastin
MuseoNacional
deArteRomano
Mrida
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RozbudowaMuzeum
Prado
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FundaciPilar
iJoanMir
Mallorca
1992
GLEN MURCUTT /Australia/
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MagneyHouse
BingiePoint
Australia
198284
BowaliVisitor
InformationCentre
KakaduNationalPark
199294
TheBoydCentre
Riversdale
1999
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MurcuttGuestStudio
Kempsey
1992
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MarieShortHouse
Kempsey
1975
WalshHouse
KangarooValley
2005
MarikaAldertonHouse
YirrkalaCommunity
EasternArnhernLand
199194
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Rosarium
Wietnam?
SimpsonLeeHouse
MountWilson
198994
RAJ REWAL /Indie/
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BritishHighComitee
Housing
NewDelhi
Zespmieszkaniowy
NewMumbai
AmbasadaFrancuska
NewGelhi
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IsmailiCenter
Lizbona
NationalBrain
ResearchCenter
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NarodowyInstytut
Immunologiczny
NewDelhi
Biblioteka
Parlamentarna
NewDelhi
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ScopeCompany
NewDalhi
Osiedle
SheikSaraiHousing
NewDelhi
JORN UTZON /Denmark/
BagsvaerdChurch
197376
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Fredensborghusene
Kuwait
National
Assembly
SkagenOdde
NaturCenter
Romerhusene
Helsingor
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Opera
Sydney
Paustian
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CanLis?
CanFeliz?
KEN YEANG /Malesia/
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Menara
Mesiniaga
2003
UMNOTower
Penang
1998
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Green
Skyscraper
Solaris
Singapour
2010
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<<<DECONSTRUKTION.MODERNISM>>>
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