I. Thi cng cu cng.
1. Thit b nhn lc.
My xc bnh lp : 01 ci
t vn chuyn : 04 ci
0.6m3
: 01 ci
10T
: 04 ci
Cu 5T 10 T
: 04 ci
My m b tng
: 02 b
m MIKASA
: 02 ci
My thu bnh
: 02 b
My trn b tng
My kinh v
: 30 ng-
500l
Nhn lc
2. c ng cng.
* Chun b mt bng, cng tc vn khun, ct thp
- Nh thu dng my i kt hp nhn cng san i mt
bng c ng cng, cc tiu bin bo ... V tr bi c c b tr nm cnh tuyn thun tin cho vic vn chuyn vt
liu vo v vn chuyn cu kin sn phm sau khi c ra
cng trng.
- Trin khai mt t lp ghp ct thp v cp pha
cc kt cu b tng ng cng, cc tiu bin bo. Khng lp
ghp ct thp cng nh b tng khi tri ma. Ct thp c
lp ghp chc chn khng b x y, bin dng khi thi
cng.
- Vn khun ng cng c lp ghp bng thp chc
chn, n nh khng b bin dng khi b tng. Vn
khun cc tiu, bin bo c th c ghp bng g. B
mt vn khun phng, kn trnh khng cho va chy ra
nh hng n cht lng b tng. Vn khun, ct thp phi c
nghim thu trc khi b tng.
* Vt liu
+ Xi mng: S dng xi mng Poclng do nh my xi
mng Hong Thch hoc Bt Sn sn xut m bo yu cu
thit k (theo tiu chun TCVN 268- 1992)
+ St thp Thi Nguyn hoc lin doanh c mua ti
a phng m bo yu cu thit k ( theo tiu chun TCVN
5574- 1991)
+ cc loi m bo ng tiu chun thit k. Hm lng dt khng > 15%. phi sch, khng ln ht st, bn,
lng tp cht khng qu 2% .
- Ct xy l loi ht to, rn c m un M L>2 v khng
ln tp cht m bo cc tiu chun v ct xy dng hin
hnh (theo tiu chun TCVN 1770- 86)
+ Nc b tng : Dng nc sch khng ln bn, ct, du,
a xt...hoc cc cht khc nh hng n sn phm (theo tiu
chun TCVN 4506- 87)
* Bin php thi cng :
+ B tr my trn b tng loi 500 lt v mt t sn xut
chuyn mn ha vn hnh my trn v ong o cp phi vt
liu m bo ng t l cho tng cp phi b tng. Cc hc
ong o vt liu c tnh ton d nh trc v nh du r
rng d nhn dng khi dng.
+ Trc khi b tng phi v sinh sch s ct thp, vn
khun phi c qut lp chng dnh.
+ b tng ngay khi ct thp v vn khun c
nghim thu. Cc lp b tng c dy t 15-20 cm v dng
m di m cc lp b tng m bo khi b tng
c khng b r hoc rp kh.
+ Trong qu trnh b tng phi lin tc xem xt
tnh trng vn khun m bo cht lng cng nh ng
nh hnh cu kin.
- Bo dng : m bo quy trnh ng kt ca b
tng cng tc bo dng c nh thu c bit quan tm lin
tc gi m trong vng 7 ngy sau khi bng cch ri
ln b mt b tng mt lp bao ti v ti nc thng xuyn.
3. Thi cng mng cng.
- Cn c vo a hnh, dng chy ti v tr thi cng
cng nh thu s c bin php nn dng chy hoc t
cng tm thot nc. Ti nhng ni khng nn dng c hoc
mc nc ngm cao v lu lng nc ngm ln th nh thu s o
h t kt hp my bm nc thot nc dng chy.
- Cc cng lm mi qua ng b tr thi cng tng na
mt m bo giao thng. Sau khi thi cng xong na bn
ny v p t thng xe mi tin hnh thi cng na bn kia.
- nh v cc v tr mng cng trnh theo ng thit
k, tin hnh o mng (hoc ph d kt cu c) bng my
xc kt hp vi th cng, xc t, vt liu i ln phng
tin vn chuyn ng v tr . Khi o mng cn ng
tng chn bng cc c v g vn trnh st l h mng,
ng thi b tr ro chn m bo an ton khi thi cng.
- Sau khi o n cao thit k dng th cng san
sa y cng ng cao , trc ngang, dc ca cng v
c m cht ng quy nh hin hnh. Ri lp m
dm, m ln cht ng theo thit k c TVGS nghim thu
trc khi lp t ng cng...
4. Lp t ng cng.
- Cc ng cng vn chuyn n hin trng m bo
cht lng c T vn gim st nghim thu mi a vo lp t.
- t ng cng bng cn cu kt hp th cng. Cn
chnh ng cng ng v tr, cao , khe h gia hai t
cng khng c vt qu gii hn cho php. Cc ng cng c
t sao cho tim ng cng trng nhau, thng, ngang bng hp
l. Nghim thu ng cng xong mi c thi cng cc bc tip
theo .
- Tin hnh lm mi ni cng bng va xi mng, ay
tm nha, ph lp giy du tm nha, qut lp nha chng
thm u khp cng xong tin hnh p t hai bn thnh
cng. p tng lp, c nghim thu mi tin hnh p lp
tip theo. Vic p hai bn mang cng v p 0,5m trn
nh cng c tin hnh bng m cc. Chiu dy mi lp
p khng qu chiu dy th nghim. cht lp p t
K 0,95, lp t 30cm st y mng ng K 0,98.
5. Cng tc xy ca cng.
* Vt liu.
- xy c ly ti m vn chuyn v cng trnh.
rn chc, ng c khng b rn nt, khng c gn, khng
b h. Cng chu nn v khi lng ring t yu cu thit
k. sch, khng bi bn v c ti nc lm m trc khi xy.
- Ct xy l loi ht to, rn c m un M L>2 v khng
ln tp cht m bo cc tiu chun v ct xy dng hin
hnh (theo tiu chun TCVN 1770- 86)
- Xi mng trung ng c chng ch kim tra cht lng xut
xng ca nh my mua ti a phng m bo yu cu thit
k (theo tiu chun TCVN 268- 1992)
- Va xy pha trn theo t l thit k. Dng my trn
hn hp n khi ng mu, sau mi cho nc trn.
* Cng tc xy
- Dng dy xy v cc dng hnh khi xy ca mng
cng hay tng u, cnh
- Khi xy mt ngoi khi xy (mt khng lp t) to
thnh mt mt phng. Cc mch xy no va, trc khi t
vin tip theo cn ri va lp y cc khe h v dng
dm chm chn cht. Ri va xong cn t ngay
m bo c t trong va ti cha ng cng.
- Dng nhng vin c chiu di thch hp t theo
chiu dy nhm tng tnh n nh ca khi xy. Trnh t
nhng vin c kch thc ging nhau cng mt ch. Khng
mch va gia hai hng trng nhau.
- Khi t trnh va chm hay lm dch chuyn nhng
vin trn nhng ch xy n nh. Mch ni gia cc
vin c lp y bng vi b mt ca tng nhng khng
ph va ln b mt ca tr khi c ch dn ca T vn gim
st.
- Cc khi xy c bo v, che nng v c gi lun m
trong thi gian 7 ngy sau khi hon thnh
6. Bin php qun l cht lng.
- Kim tra tim cng bng my kinh v. Kim tra cao
bng my thu bnh.
- Kim tra t l pha trn va xy v b tng bng cc
hc ong, cn vt liu cho mt bao xi mng. Gii hn thi
gian thi cng ca va xy s dng ht lng va trn ra trc khi bt u ng kt.
- Xc nh lng nc pha trn theo thc t bng lng nc
thit k tr i lng nc c sn trong m ct liu.
- Dng sng bn th cng b tng kim tra ng
cng.
- C y khun ly mu va xy kim tra cht
lng.
- Ngay sau khi kt thc cc khi xy thc hin cng tc
bo dng theo ng ch bo dng b tng.
- C cn b k thut c kinh nghim thi cng
cng ch o thi cng. Thng xuyn kim
tra trong qu trnh thi cng t khu c cng
n lp t hon thin
6. Thi cng cng hp.
Trnh t thi cng cng hp (cc bin php thi cng tng t
phn trn):
- o h mng cng.
- Lm lp m dm, b tng lt mng
- b tng y mng cng.
- b tng thn cng, tng cnh
- b tng np cng.
- p t hon thin
