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Filter Presentation L, LC, C

The document discusses different types of filter designs including: 1) DC vs AC filters, 2) single-stage vs multi-stage filters, and 3) single-element vs multi-element filters. It also covers filter design aspects for rectifiers, including L-filters, C-filters, LC-filters, and series-parallel filters. Design equations provided calculate component values for each filter type based on voltage, current, frequency and other specifications. The goal is to derive optimal component values to achieve the desired voltage regulation, ripple reduction and power supply requirements.

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rajasekharsrkr
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493 views10 pages

Filter Presentation L, LC, C

The document discusses different types of filter designs including: 1) DC vs AC filters, 2) single-stage vs multi-stage filters, and 3) single-element vs multi-element filters. It also covers filter design aspects for rectifiers, including L-filters, C-filters, LC-filters, and series-parallel filters. Design equations provided calculate component values for each filter type based on voltage, current, frequency and other specifications. The goal is to derive optimal component values to achieve the desired voltage regulation, ripple reduction and power supply requirements.

Uploaded by

rajasekharsrkr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Types of filter design:

1)Acording to the type of supply:


a)DC filter design:
b)AC filter design
2)According to stages:
a)Single stage filters
b)Multistage filters
3)According to elemnt:
a)Single element filter
b)Multi element filter

Single stage c-filter Multi element LC filter


Design of filters for rectifiers:
1)L filter
2)C filter
3)LC filter
4)Seriers parallel filter
Single phase full-wave diode bridge rectifier:
L-filter:
DESIGN ASPECTS Of L FILTER

The ripple voltage has to be dropped across the inductor:

vdc  vd  vr
di
vL  L
dt
i max  
L 
i min
di  
 0
vr dt
Filter design for L filter

vo (t )  vo (avg )  
n  2,4,6
an cos(n )  bn sin( n )

2
an   f (t ) cos(n )d
 0

2
  vm sin  cos( n ) d
 0
4vm 1
 (n=2,4,6..)
 (n  1)(n  1)
=0 (n=1,3,5..)
bn  0

1
vo (avg ) 
  f (t )d
0

1
 0
 vm sin  d

2vm


2vm 4vm 1 1 1 
vo (t ) 


  3 cos(2 )  15 cos(2 )  35 cos(6 )  .....
v (t )
io (t )  o (Z= ( R) 2  ( nwL) 2 )
Z
I
R.F  ac
I dc
C-filter:
C-filter design:
V  Vmax  Vmin
VmaxT

2 RC
1
Vdc  Vmax (1  )
4 f s RC
Vr ( pp )
Vac 
2 2
Vm

4 2 f s RC
Vac
RF 
Vdc
1

2(4 f s RC  1)

From the above equations we could find the exact value of C value
Design for LC-filter:
Design aspect for LC FILTER:

Z L  R  jWL
 Z2 
Voh    Vdh
Z
 1  Z 2

Z1  jWL1
Z 2  Z L / /(1/ jWC )
/ Z L /  / Zc
/ Z L /  10 15 / Z c /
Vac
RF 
Vdc

From the above equations we could find the LC values for the filter
Series –parallel filter:

From the below we could find L1,L2,C1,C2 values

At series resonance: At parallel resonance:


1
W1L1   Xs
W1C1
Z L  R  jWL
1
nW1 L1   X s ( n)
nW1C1
1
nW1C2   Y p (n )
nWL2
1
Z1  nW1 L1 
nW1C1
1
Z 2  nW1C2 
nWL2
Z 2 ( n)
Vo (n)  *Vin (n)
Z1 (n)  Z 2 (n)
Vo (n)
 1/ (1  xs (n  1/ n) y p (n  1/ n)
Vin(n)
AT1  1/ (1  X sY p (n  1/ n) 2 )

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