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Math1040:SkittlesProject
Introduction
TheSkittlesProjectisanassignmentgiventoapplystatisticalconceptsbycalculatingthe
[Link]
[Link],a2.17ouncebagofSkittlesmustbe
[Link],separatethedifferentcolorsofSkittlesintopiles,thencount
[Link]
classtocreateaPieChart,alongwithaParetoChart,[Link]
FiveNumberSummary,thestandarddeviation,andthemeantomakeaHistogramanda
[Link],evaluatetheinformationtodrawupwitha
conclusion.
OrganizingandDisplayingCategoricalData:Colors
MyData
Numberofred
candies
6
Numberof
orangecandies
Numberof
yellowcandies
12
Numberof
greencandies
Numberof
purplecandies
15
11
TheClassData
Numberofred
candies
513
Numberof
orangecandies
438
Numberof
yellowcandies
444
Numberof
greencandies
Numberof
purplecandies
487
483
Aftercreatingthesegraphs,itcanbeseenthateachcolorofskittlesisextremelyclosetoequivalent.
ThesegraphsdoreflectwhatIwasexpectingtoseeinbeingthat,withalargequantityofskittlebags,
[Link]
owndata,duetothefactthatthenumbersofmyskittleshadvaried,[Link],itcan
beseenthatonebagofskittlescannotbeusedtodetermineawholeclasssetofskittles.
OrganizingandDisplayingQuantitativeData
Aneasywaytotocalculatethe5NumberSummary,inadditiontothemeanandthestandard
deviation,istoplugthenumbersofthecollecteddataintoacalculatorbypressingthestats
[Link],addupthetotalofeachbagofskittlesfromtheclassseparately.
ClassData:IQR5,Min52,Q157,Median60,Q362,Max67
Afterviewingthesegraphs,itcanbeperceivedthattheamountofskittlesinabagvaries
between52and67however,anindividualismorelikelytoreceiveabagcontainingaround60
skittles..Theshapeofthegraphisskewedleftsubsequently,itisextremelyclosetoabell
[Link]
[Link],mybagwas
consideredasanoutlierontheboxplot.Mybagincluded49skittleswhereas,themajorityof
[Link],itcanbeseenthatonebagcannot
representthedataforotherbagsofskittles.
Reflection
Thedifferencebetweencategoricalandquantitativedataisthatcategoricaldataconsistsof
namesorlabelsthatarenotnumbersrepresentingcountsormeasurementswhereas,
[Link]
Chartissensibleforcategoricaldatabecausethenumberrepresentstheamountofcolorseach
grouphastherefore,[Link]
essentialforquantitativedataforreasonbeing,[Link]
[Link]
play,thedistinctamountofcolorsofskittleswouldmakesenseforcategoricaldatabecausethe
[Link],thefivenumbersummarywouldbesensibleinbeingthat
thenumbershavenumericalsignificance,[Link],particulargraphsare
significantforeitherqualitativeorquantitativedata.
ConfidenceIntervalEstimatesandHypothesisTests
Reflection
Whencalculatingintervals,thedataisrequiredtoconsistofarange,orinterval,ofvaluesrather
[Link],wehaveabettersenseofhowwellthe
[Link],anullandalternativehypothesismustbepresentedinthe
[Link],weare
[Link]
fitstheprerequisitesbecauseIwasabletofindreliableinformationthathadcorrelatedwithmy
[Link]:usingthewrongcalculator
function,plugginginwronginformation,[Link]
hypothesisistruebutrejectedorwhenthenullhypothesisisfalseyet,[Link]
thesamplingmethod,[Link]
frommyresearchare:the99%confidenceintervalestimateforthetrueproportionofyellow
candiesarebetween(0.16705,0.20842),the95%intervalforthetruemeannumberofcandies
perbagis(57.945,60.255),98%confidenceintervalforthestandarddeviationforthenumber
ofcandiesperbagis(22.164,63.691),andthemeannumberofcandiesperbagisgreaterthan
55.