 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


٢٣٢
  ‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?  ‫א‬  ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
    ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬




    ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
      ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
   ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
 J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
GUIDE TO ELECTRICALJ ٧
SAFETY AT WORK
JOHN WHITFIELD

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٢       ‫א‬ K١
٢        ‫א‬ K٢
٢        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
٣      ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
٣     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
٤         ‫ א‬K٦
٤     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
٤         ‫ א‬K٨
٥     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 ٦       ‫א‬‫א‬ K١١


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
 ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K٢٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬٩٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 W‫א‬١٥٠٠٠٦٠٠‫א‬J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬١٥٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 W‫א‬J ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
             ‫א‬

        ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨      ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ٨      ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
٨         ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
٨    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ٨         ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩           ‫א‬ J ١
 ٩        ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ١٠       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ١١         ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
  ١١         ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 ١١          W‫א‬ J ٦
 ١٢       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣          J ١
١٣         ‫א‬ J ٢
١٤   ‫א‬، J ٣
١٥          ‫א‬ J ٤
 ١٦           ‫א‬ J ٥

-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٧         ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
١٧          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
١٧         ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
١٧          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
١٧          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
١٨          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
١٨           ‫א‬ J ٧
١٨          ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨
١٩          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩

      ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠    ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
٢٠          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
٢٠          ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
٢٢        ‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٤
٢٣         ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE
 ‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬ J 
 K،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F
 K
‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 KEFK،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ٢٠‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬         ،‫א‬   ١٠٠٠٠٠ ٣٠٠٠
   ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٠٠J ٣٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ٥K٦٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬
E
J  ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ٨J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ١٥J ٨
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J  ٢٠J ١٥
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J  ٥٠J ٢٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬J  ١٠٠–٥٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J  ٢٠٠–١٠٠
 K 
 K‫א‬،J  ٢٠٠


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ – ١ ٩٠ – ٨٠ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{١

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
  E
 ١٠F
 K،
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬١٥–١٢‫א‬
 KKE٥٠–٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K٣٠٠٢٥٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ٦٠
 ٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٥٠٠٤٥٠‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬، ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ٦٠٤٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
 – E١F
– E٢F
– E٣F
K ‫א‬–،– E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،–‫א‬‫א‬
٪٦{٧‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F
 K٪٠{٤،٪٣{٢،٪٣{٧–
E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WJ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٤‫א‬F
I h =√ ٣ U / Rh  W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬


 E٤F



 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦‫א‬FK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E٦F      E٥F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬، J 
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٧FK‫א‬‫א‬
 







‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 E٨F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬،‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Ut= Ih . Rh  
 K‫א‬Rh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ih
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬E٩‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬









 E٩F     

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬،
  ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٦٠‫א‬،١٨٠
 KK‫א‬١٧‫א‬‫א‬،٢٢‫א‬،٢٩‫א‬‫א‬،٧٠‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬٣٨٠–٢٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬_
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬_
J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٢٥J ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،،K‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬J  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٥J ١٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E٢‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 


E٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬W‫א‬J ٢


 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 KE٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،


















K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬٥–٤
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKK‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K،١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٨٠٦٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K ،‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
            ‫א‬
 
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨          W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠   E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       EF
٣٠         KE‫א‬F‫א‬
٣١     E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣١          K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣١      K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
 ٣٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
٣٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤          ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J 
٣٦     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
٣٦   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
٣٧    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
٣٧      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨         ‫א‬‫א‬

       ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

٤٠           ‫א‬
٤٠           ‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠          ‫א‬
٤١          ‫א‬‫א‬
٤١           ‫א‬‫א‬
٤١           ‫א‬
٤٢           ‫א‬
٤٣         ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 EFW 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢—١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫ƒ א‬
K ƒ
 K‫א‬‫ƒ א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 











‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kx ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٨٢٥٧‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KD‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬G‫א‬












 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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
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
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 ،  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬_
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٣‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢١‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬–٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    E٥٦ F    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢C٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 ٣   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢
 ٢  
 ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

٣٠‫א‬‫א‬L٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬J

 ‫א‬L٣٠

 L٢٠

 ‫א‬L١٠

‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬L٢٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K٣٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬L٢٠Z‫א‬

 ٢W٥Z‫א‬

- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬C‫א‬FD‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬٦Z٥٠D٣٠٠ZE٢{٥C٢٠FDE٣٠٠F 

 ٣ZE٢D‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬J ٢

 KJ ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ،‫א‬٦‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬٢٠F٦٠٠،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٠‫א‬،٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٠ PSI٢٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١{٧٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬
 ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
  W ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
،‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬











‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٢٦٠٥٧‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 NFPA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (STANDARD FOR THE INSTALLATON OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS)
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WJ ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٠٤٠
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W ‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEECF ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬WEQRF‫א‬ •
WEQRECF ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬WEQRESF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WEESFRF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬،W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،W ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬  W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬، ،
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬WJ ٤













،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 W
‫א‬،٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K ١٢‫א‬١٠٠٠٣٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K ٢٤‫א‬١٠٠٠

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K







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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬٢٠
 K‫א‬
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١٣٢‫א‬‫א‬٣٥‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬١{٧٥‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،٣٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣{٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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




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
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٥٠‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬NFPA،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E HF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬halon١٣٠١،halon١٢١١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬١٣٠١halon halon١٢١١  K
 KNFPA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
،‫א‬  ،
‫א‬،،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ،
 W‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٣       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤         ‫א‬‫א‬_ J ٢
٦٤         W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
٦٤      K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
٦٤         ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥
٦٥         ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
٦٥        ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧
٦٦      E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨
٦٦         ‫א‬L J ٩
٦٦       ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠
٦٧       ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١١
 ٦٨       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  J ١٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J  ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬_
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J E‫א‬F
‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪٥٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J EF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J EF
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 LL‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٨  ٩٠
 ٦  ٩٢
 ٤  ٩٥
 ٢  ١٠٠
 ١{٥  ١٠٢
 ١  ١٠٥
 ٠{٥  ١١٠
 ٠{٢٥  ١١٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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 ‫א‬  ٢٣٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬

  

 ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٦٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬


 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS