"! #$##&% 

 '$ !% !'

= =
+

" #
! $ + = $ + =

% !
$
" & ' ()
∴* ! *
= +
= + + = ( + ) +

=
+

Page 1 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

+"
( )= = =± =± ω
( + )( + ")
ω =
' + , -+ ,' + !

ε . . ∞/ ' . =#
$
/ +
0' !1 2 1
ω
0' !1 ω!
0' ,+ +3
+4 ,) ! 5

ω
= =∞
ω
. . !∞
6 +
7

∞ −" ∞
−$ +
= = = =
−" " "

=
"

= −$ ( ) ( ) = −$ ( )
( )= +$
( )= −$

$
"

2
= 5 = = "5 =
" "
7

0 6 ++ ( )
∴*! *

Page 2 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

$ '+
6
&! 6

=
&

"
8 + 9 8 : *; ! * * ! *
*; <* 9 8: +1
* - ! * > >

>
*

7
$
$
$ &
= ∠
= ∠−
= ∠ &
− ∠
= = = ∠−#

= = ∠−
?
+ + = &?

−
= −( + )= (∠ − # +∠− )
−
= (− − ## − − ## )

− $
= ∠−7 = $ ∠7

= $
$$

Page 3 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

× ×
$ =
*+
6 ! #

+
6 !
#
$" & ' () ( , + (+/ . ε , '+
2
@' ! (, + , ,+
,
A!

$
Ω
$# 0

*0B ! *
Ω "* Ω
*:' ! *

8+ :'
Ω
0

Ω Ω

B
:' ! Ω
$
' +, + , 4 2; C ! 5
( − )+ =
( + )
>D> 2 2 ! 5 D> 2 >2 !
8+ - ) 6 D>< >2 <
< >5 > E 2 > <1
<
$

1
2 2
$ ?
1 F F +

F ! D)
F ! $G D) HD ! D $)

) !G D $) H
+

Page 4 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

( ) =
"
( ) +

( )= .

"
( )=
( + )
"
() +
+ +!
→
( )= → +
() +
+ +!
$7

0' 3; C D7 1
π
( )

−7 − = −7 −
π π "
/' '+ .' . + ' !1
ω
−7 − =−
π "
ω = π
−
π " π
=
ω
. '
π
= =
π
,+ D +, D 2I
"
+ $##
( ) ( )=
( + )

− − $##ω
' 6 +
. 0 ! + −7 − ω−

0 !# ω +(J ,
- >! $##
"
"
"$
""

Page 5 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

( )
( )= −
= −
+ −
(− ) =
( − ) −
=
=
"
∂ ∂
.+( ! +
∂

! +
$
K $ 2 I
6 . (
"#

+$ + ( )=
( +$ + )×( )=
( )=
+$ +
→∞ →

( )= ( )= =
→∞ → → +$ +

→∞
( )=
" ∞
+ $ +#
( )= =$
→
( + + )
→
( )=$

" ( )= +
= − −
5!
+
+ L1 + 3+
6 =D 1 >
5 =≥
"7

"
α (5 = 5 = "

0 / +α
& 3 (, + ( - + ( (-) +( , .3 (3
φ #
$ = 5 $α (φ # )
∴ #
φ↓#↑

Page 6 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

,
0! >@
:+
4 ! > φ&
! > φω6
0 ! & ! > φω6&
$
"

( )= %
( %) %
=# × "
( )= ""
( %)

= "Ω J'&
& = Ω J'&
= + &
= # Ω J'&
%= − & = $Ω J'&
7 0 / +3, + 7 . ( , , + (
∴B!0 φ!"× G
, 1
7 H
B! *
0!" @
&3, , +. 3 +,
( +
B!0 φ = → φ = =
φ "
, φ! .
B ! 2 !$

#
? !I DI 2I ! 1I7
? ! 1I7

= 5

# )+ * = )+ "*
= 5 + =
= ="

Page 7 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

# & ! * = =

∠$ &
2
&

M *

2
&

M *

M ! " ∠−"

#$
$
F

& 3 -

N F
*!

×
= δ

6 =

×
# =
+

Page 8 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

× $
= =
6
( + )
& 3 -

#"
3
)

% 3 + , 3 ' ' +L / ', +

= =
% 3 + , 3' +, / ', +
"
=
π
( )= (" +$ )
= 5 ω ="= π
π
ω) =
) !B 2

# ) . / +6 ! = =
&6
6! 5

&= + &
= '+ ! = Ω
' "
##

7Ω
# # "Ω

7 − # "
+
+ +! =" O
# "
#
#7 @ !
@ !1
@ ! @C@ 5 @ ! =@

Page 9 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

− −( )
φ = $ = $
+ −
φ = "$
, φ = $$"

β
= &+ α = = 77 7
$
β +
β =

* =α $ = &+ = 77 77µ +

* =β = 77µ + ≈ = µ+

$
1
2 *

C+ 1 6 +

* !

(= + 5
(=
" 6- .

F
F

Page 10 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

(= + 5( =

# F
F
B
(

! ! 5 B / ) .. .
B -
' .' . ,+ ' ( , ,+
+ 3/ .
( , +
+
.) ! ( + )

7 * ! * 3! >CL
A! !
A! 6C :! 6 ,

= =" & ,

,+
+ ' (, +
+
− ( −α )
−α
− −
= −
−

!
− × −
− " − "

=
−
− "

,+
+ ! "7 ≈ +
ω
: ! :2 , = %+ ,( )
! 2P P! "%6

= 6
π
( + , α) = ( & ) ( + , α)

= $ = $
α =7 Ω

0
C ,
*
" Ω
Page 11 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

&, ! = +
" +
& (, + , ' + ,+
,
0 Ω

*! 2
!" Ω C *

" Ω

: + , !" 2" 2 ! Ω!

:6 , ! = = ,

∴ ! 1

, +
.) 3! D7 ! O !
, ' +( +
.) + + ' 4 + 3' ,+
+ '
,+
+ '
= × ,+
+
=
−
= = ,

+= =
−$
−
( )= $
−

φ( )= ( − +)
− − −
= −
−$

( + $)
−
− − −
= =
+$
+$

φ( )= $
( − −$
)
−$

Page 12 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

( )= −
( − +)
−
( )+ *

= − ( + $) −
+
$
+$

= − ( + $) − +

$
+$
$
− +
= −
2
( + $)
$
+$
−$
−
( )= −$
$

$ ! >* # # >* λ $1 '

F ! Ω
3!
= $ , φ × $
= $ × ## × ×
= " ( − )
$ -. = -. + -. × =$ # + "7"
$ -. = " 7 77
$ ! = # −
>@ ! >* , φ
0! >@
× $
×# #× $
δ
!
δ = "
" @' $1φ 3 ,, + ' 3 ,+
+ 6 ( -) '
4 , + , , )
∴" × #
! × $
×&
× $
=

F ! Ω

∂
&6 ! = &
∂
! 1.6 +
(

Page 13 of 14
 

       
  "! #$##&% 
 '$ !% !'

6 . 4 ,+
,

+
(
* N

Page 14 of 14