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Section 1.3 Notes

The document outlines the steps of the scientific method used by biologists and other scientists to study the natural world. It describes the key steps as observation and questioning, developing a hypothesis, experimentation by manipulating variables and collecting data, analyzing results to draw a conclusion, and reporting findings. The scientific method is used to systematically test hypotheses through controlled experiments and gather evidence to build theories that explain biological phenomena.

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53 views12 pages

Section 1.3 Notes

The document outlines the steps of the scientific method used by biologists and other scientists to study the natural world. It describes the key steps as observation and questioning, developing a hypothesis, experimentation by manipulating variables and collecting data, analyzing results to draw a conclusion, and reporting findings. The scientific method is used to systematically test hypotheses through controlled experiments and gather evidence to build theories that explain biological phenomena.

Uploaded by

coachmcmahon
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 1.

3
The Study of Biology

Scientific Method
The common steps

that biologist and other scientists use to gather information and answer questions.

6. Conclusion

5. Data 4. Experiment 3. Hypothesis 2. Ask aQuestion 2. Question 1. Observation

Steps in Scientific Methods


Observation and Question Hypothesis Experiment Collecting Data Conclusion Report Results

Steps in Scientific Methods


Observing - Something is observed that

hasnt been noticed before. Questioning asking or wondering about the perceived natural occurrence

Steps in Scientific Methods


Hypothesis - an explanation for a question or a problem that can be formally tested.

A prediction is what is expected to happen based on the hypothesis

Steps in Scientific Methods


Experimenting -

testing the hypothesis by collecting data under controlled conditions.

Steps in Scientific Methods


Experimenting

Controlled Experiments - (most often used in laboratory settings) Control group - the group in which all conditions are kept the same. Experimental group only one condition is changed

Steps in Scientific Methods


Experimenting

Independent Variable - the condition in the experiment that is changed Dependent Variable - the condition that is measured as a result of the change

Steps in Scientific Methods


Collecting Data

Descriptive - written data, journals, observations Quantitative numerical data, charts and graphs

Steps in Scientific Methods


Drawing Conclusions Analyze data to see if hypothesis is supported

Steps in Scientific Methods


Forming the Theory - A theory is a hypothesis

that is supported by a large body of scientific evidence after repeat experimentation Reporting Results - Results and conclusions of experiments are shared with the scientific community

Peer Review scientist read and critique work to make sure it is honest and credible

Technology
Technology - the application of scientific

research to society's needs and problems Advances in technology lead to advances in science Advances in science lead to advances in technology
Can technology solve all problems? What types of countries would most likely

have technological advancements?

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