]ukvm;rav; tcspf}

tcsdefrSm 1957 ckESpf jzpfygonf/&efukefjrdKYol jrdKYom; tm;vHk; a&iwf ukefMu

avjyd/ tjzpfrsdK; oHk; av; MudrfrQ MuHKMudKufcJY&aomfvnf; 'DESpfavmuf
wcgrS rqdk;0g;zl;yg/ oHk; &ufwdkif a&vmrnfr[kwf[k a&'D,dkrSwrsdK; ?
owif;pm rSwzHk txyfxyfaMujim aerlaMumifY &efukefjrdKYae ukvm; Arm
vlrsdK;aygif;pHk rMum;rdol r&Sdavmufygay/
ckacwfvlrsm; odatmif ajym&vQif tJY'DYtcsdefavmufu &efukefjrdKYvnf r*dkvrf;
ukefonfvrf; ql;avw0dkufrSm ukvm;vlrsdK; vkyfief;&Sifrsm; taersm;avonf/
waeukef waecef; pD;yGg;&Sm xGufMuaom tdrfaxmifOD;pD;rsm;rSm rdef;r? om;ysdK?
orD;ysdKav;rsm;udk jrdKYv,facgif wdkuftvTmxyfrsm;rSm xm;&pf&if; avmbw
MuD; ydkufqH&SmaeMuojzifY rdrdtdrfaxmifpkrsm;ukd vSnfYrMunfYEdkfiftm;Muay/
aeYv,faeYcif; tcsdefrsm;wGif jrdKYv,facgif wdkufwef; txyfrsm;wGif
rsm;aomtm;jzifY ukvm;rav;rsm; ?acgif;jrd;jcHK tom;jzLukvm; trsdK;orD;
rsm;om avSum; jrifYjrifYrsm;udk qif;vdkufwufvdkuf vkyfoluvkyf? tdrfa&SY
0&Hwmrsm;rS vrf;ray:rS um;rsm; vlrsm;udk ai;olu ai;jzifY ysif;wGJYwGYJ
tcsdefudk ukefvGefaeMuavwwfMuavonf/
a&mifpHk aomif;usef;olrsm;\ eSdyfpufrlonf awmifolawmifom;rsm;omru
&efukefjrdKYaevlwef;pm;xdyif xdcdkufcHpm;&avonf/ &efukefwjrdKYvHk;ukd
a&ay;a0aeaom *sdK;jzLydkufMuD;rSm olykefwdkYAHk;'PfaMumifY rMumao;rSDu
ysufpD;cJY&ojzifY a&&Sm;yg;rl'Pfudk &efukefwjrdKYvHk; cg;qD;cHaeMu&avonf/
xdktcsdefwGif tpdk;&taeESifYwm0efrsm;oavmuf &efukefjrdKY &yfuGuftoD;oD;&Sd
a&onfrsm;rSm tuGufaumif;qdkufvQuf pm;omvmMuawmYonf/ a&wxrf;
vQif 25jym;rS wusyf? ESpfusyf? oHk;usyf txd aps;aumif; vmonf/ rD;owf
ydkufae&m toD;oD;wGifvnf; t&yfol t&yfom;rsm;? a&xrf;onfrsm;jzifY
aeYnr[ljynfYESuf pnfum;aeayonf/
a&wyHk;&,l&efrSm rvG,fulvSay/ wdk;Edkif a0SYEdkif tcsdefjzHKef;EdkifrS awmfum
usaom tcsdefrsdK;jzpfojzifY ajcarG;rD;ravmif vufarG;rD;ravmif aeEdkifaom

ukvm;olaX;rdom;pkrsm;rSm ydkufqHudk rwefwqay;&if; tXm; a&xrf;orm;

rsm;udk rdrdwdkY tdrftjrifYtxyfrsm;qD a&udkxrf;wifcdkif; Muavonf/
xdktcsdeftcgu &efukefjrdKYv,f r*dkvrf;w0dkufwGif tpm;omqHk; a&xrf;orm;
rSm atmifarmif; jzpfonf/ atmifarmif;rSm tnma'o a&TbdkjrdKYe,ftydkif xef;pk
awm aus;&Gm rSjzpfjyd; a&mifpHkaomif;usef;wdkYaMumifY &efukefudk rdom;pkvkduf
ajy;vTm;cdkvlH&if; MuHK&m a&xrf;tvkyfudk vkyfpm;ae&ol jzpfavonf/
tnmom; yDyD ndkndkwkwfwkwf vlaumifxGm;xGm; oefrmaomvlvwfydkif;&G,f
atmifarmif;rSm oHk;xyfwdkuf av;xyfwdkuftxd wufEdkif&Hkru waeYvQifa&
txrf; 20 rS 50 txd xrf;EdkifolvJjzpfonf/ w&uf0ifaiGrSm reJvS...
&uftuefYvdkuf ,SOfvdkufvQif 0efMuD;0ifaiGxufyif omcsifaeao;onf/
eHeuf 11em&D xdk;jyd;p ? aeyl&SdefaMumifY usvmaom acW;pD;rsm;udk vufjzifYoyf
cs&if; atmifarmif;onf a&xrf;tjynfYjzifY jrifYrm;aom av;xyfwdkuf
tay:qk;HxyfodkY wufvmcJYonf/ vHk;uspfrmwif;aom ajcovHk;MuGufom;
MuD;rsm;rSm avSum;xpfwxpfudk ausmfwufvdkufwdkif; txufodkY zkzk
wufoGm;avonf/
]atmufudkMuD; ..b,fESpfxrf;&SdjyDvJ}
tay:xyfavSum;xpfodkY ajccsrdonfESifY wjydKifeuf touf 16 ESpfcefY &Sdaom
ukvm;rysdKjzLav;\ ar;oHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ Armpum; ryDYwyDESifY jyHK;jyHK;
av;ar;vmaom toHcsdKcsdKav;ESifY rsufvHk;av;jYyL;jyL; rsufawmif&Snf&Snf
aumYaumY EdkYESpfa&mif tom;ydkif&Sif uav;rav;udk vSrf;MunfYrdonfESifY
awmom;MuD; atmifarmif;tzdkY tarmajymovdkvdk jzpfoGm;avonf/
]ig;xrf; &SdjyD....oli,fr}
atmifarmif;onf ukvm;rav;tm; rnfodkYac: qdk&rnfrSef; rodonfYtwGuf
]oli,fr} [kyif jrefrmpum;ESifY ,Ofaus;pGmjyefajym&if; a&wkdifuD xm;&modkY
xrf;oGm;avonf/
]rm; [kwfzl; atmufudkYMuD;....[dk;tay: rSm ,loGm;yg..}

atmifarmif;onf ajcvSrf;rsm; wHkYoGm;um ukvm;rav; vufndS;nGefjy&modkY

MunfYvdkufrdavonf/
]'Dtay: udkb,fvdk ,lrvJ uav;r..xrf;wufvdkY r&zl;xifw,f}
]vufeJY qGJwifw,faemf..&m;rSmaygY atmufudkMuD;&JY}
rSefyg\/ atmifarmif;awGYjrif&onfu wdkuf\trdk;ay:
odkYwuf&efjyKvkyfxm;aom oHavScg;i,fwck jzpfygonf/ xdkavScg;rSm
rwfapmufojzifY a&xrf;udk xrf;wuf&ef rvG,fulvSay/
]a&pnfxJrSm a&jynfYzdkY trsm;MuD;vdkao;w,f? rif;taz eJYtaru
tJY'DYpnfMuD;udk jynfYatmifxJYygwJY? [dkay: rSm a&pnf&SdvdkYvm;}
ukvm;rav;rSm jyHK;aeonf/ atmifarmif; \ MuGufom; tzkzkudk,fvHk;MuD;udk
pdkufMunfYum ]atmufudkYMuD;uvJ.. rm;&SdbJeJY wufcdkif;rmvm;..wdkif;uDvJ
&Sdw,f} [k aumYvQm;aom rsufawmifav;udk wcsufrQcwfcg tjyHK;av;ESifY
tajzay;jyefonf/
]'Dvkdqdk&if uav;r vkdufjyyg? tudkae&m rodzl; }
]jyr,f atmufudkYMuD;..usefr a&S;u oGm;r,f}
xdktcg atmifarmif;onf xrf;xm;aom ol\a&xrf;udk ycHk;rSatmufudk
csvdkufonf/ ukvm;rav;rSmrl oHavScg;av;ay:odkY ESpfxpf oHk;xpfrQ
ysHvTm;rav;yrm ckefwufvdkufonf/ jyD;awmY atmifarmif;tm; orifvnfjyef
vSnfYMunfYae\/ tvStywGif jydKifpH&Sm;aom ukvm;rav;yif/ r,fArmwdkY\
udk,fvHk;yrm *Dwm&Sdwfjzpfaeaom zifom;ESifY &ifom;wdkYrSm cg;ao;oavmuf
tpGrf;ukef MuD;xGm;qljzdK;vSayonf/ EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;udk txif;om;rjrif&apum
rl b&mpD,matmufrS csTefxGufvHk;uspfaom yHko@mef udk MunfYcsif;tm;jzifY
tb,frQ MuD;xGm;rdkYarmufonfukd atmifarmif;uJYodkY uav;3a,muftazu
em;vnfoabm aygufjyD;jzpfyg\/
tjzLydk;wGefYwrsdK; aiGjcnfxdk;abmif;bD wywfEGrf;av;ESifY tay:rS EdkifvGefoif
wdkif; t0gEka&mifav; 0wfqifxm;&m olr\ 0if;0gjzLajzG;aom tom;a&mif
ESifY xif[yfvSayonf/ atmifarmif; rSm a&yHk;ESpfvHk;udk vufwzufqD
qGJudkif&if; xdktvSydkif&Sifrav;tm; ai;armMunfY&lrdaeavonf/

tacsmtvSwGif w&kyf?ArmESifY t*FvdyfvlrsdK;rsm;yif wky r&Edkifavmufatmif

wrlxl;jcm;aeawmYonf/ tom;jzL&mwGif w&kyfvlrsdK;rSm pHwifavmufygonf/
odkYaomf ,ckatmifarmif;awGY&aom r*dkukvm;rav;\ jzLyHkjzLenf;rSm
rnfonfYvlrsdK;ESifYrS rwlyJ aMuG&kyfuav;yrm cspfp&maumif;vSygawmYonf/
oGm;uav;rsm;rSmvnf; jzLazG; nDnmvSyyg\/ rsufvHk;tpHkum;
0dkif;pufxGef;awmufvQuf t&nf&Trf;um wvufvufawmufajymifaeonf/
oHk;&uf v yrm auG;auG;0dkuf0dkufrJarSmif Zifa,mifawmifyrm rsufcHk;ESifY
ESmwHav;rSm aq;yef;csDa&;xm;onfYtvm; tay: vGifvSygonf/
]atmufudkYMuD;..vmav}
ukvm;rysdKjzLav;\ zdwfac: oHaMumifY atmifarmif;rSm ai;armMunfYae&mrS
a&ESpfyHk;udk qGJ avScg;xpfudk ausmfwufvkduf&m &kwfw&ufrdkY
,dkifusoGm;onf/
]tdk;..wckpD,lyg..atmufrSm usoGm;rSmaygY}
][J[J..[kwfw,f uav;r tudkMuD; avmbMuD;oGm;rdw,f}
atmifarmif;onf armYajym&if; nmvufjzifY a&wpfyHk;udkomqGJ b,fvufu
avScgxpfrsm;udk udkifum wxpfcsif; wufoGm;avonf/
tay: xyfodkY a&mufaomtcg yef;jcHozG,fjyKvkyfxm;aom
ae&m&lcif;av;wckudk wtHYwMoawGYvdkuf&avonf/
wdkuf\acgifrdk;ay: 0,f 0&Hwmrsm; um&Hxm;vQuf yef;tdk;rsm;?
t0wfvSef;aom MudK;wef;rsm;ESifY Muufawmif&dkufupm;uGif;av;
wckudkygawGYjrif&ayonf/ tcsdKYae&mrsm;wGif xdkifcHkrsm;ESifYtwl wdkufcef;
tao;pm;av;rsm;udkvnf; awGYjrif&ao;onf/
ukvm;rav;rSm wdkufcef;ykav;wcktwGif;odkY wHcg;&GufudkwGef;zGifYum
0ifoGm;\/ xdktcef;av;\ trdk;ay:wGif ig;ay ywfvnfa&wdkifuDMuD;
wvHk;wifxm;\/ atmifarmif;onf ukvm;rav;aemufrS 0ifvdkufoGm;av&m
tcef;wGif; a&wpufrQr&Sdaom a&ZvHkMuD; wckudkawGYjrif&jyefonf/

]tJY'DY txJrSm a&xnfYyg/ atmufudkYMuD; }

]a&aq; tHk;rvm;...'Dtwdkif; xnfY&rvm;}
]eJeJaq;vdkufyg atmufudkYMuD;..usefr a&csdK;rvdkY}
]aMomf..aMomf..aumif;jyD..aumif;jyD..}
atmifarmif;onf a&ZvHkMuD;twGif;odkY a&tenf;i,f avmif;xnfYum
aq;aMumvdkufjyD;rS wyHk;vHk;avmif;xnfYvdkufavonf/ ukvm;rav;rSm
MuGufom;MuD;rsm; axmifxaeaom vufarmif;ESpfvHk;ESifY us,fjyefYaom
&iftkyfMuD;udk pdkufMunfYaeavonf/ oluav;\ tMunfYrSm &dk;om;rlr&Sd?
wpHkw&m azgufjyefaom tMunfYESifY rsufawmifrcwf ai;pdkufMunfY&l
aejcif;jzpfyg\/ odkY&SdpOf atmifarmif;u armYMunfYvdkuf&m
rsufvHk;csif;qHkoGm;ojzifY &SufaoG;uav; jzef;oGm;&onf/
]atmufudkYMuD;aemf..tm;trsm;MuD; &Sdw,f}
] 'gaygY ..tm;&SdrS tudkMuD;wdkY taeeJY xrif;pm;&w,f oli,fr}
atmifarmif;onf a&yHk;udk vufwzufu qGJudkif&if; cg;udkwef;wef;rwfrwf
qefYwef;um csdKomaom avoHjzifY tajzay;vdkufonf/
]atmufudkYMuD;rSm rdef;r&Sdovm;...[if}
ukvm;rav;\ xl;qef;aom ar;cGef;aMumifY atmifarmif;rSm
aMumifoGm;&avonf/ jyD;rS wnfjidrfaom rsufESmxm;ESifY ]&SdwmaygY
oli,fr&,f..usKyfrdef;r ,lxm;vdkY 'Davmufyifyef;aewmaygY}
[kjyefajzvdkufonf/
]aumifuav; ..aumifruav; vnf;&Sdovm;}
]atmf..om;orD;vm;...&SdwmaygY}
ukvm;rav;onf atmifarmif;\ tajzudkMum;&aomtcg rsufESmtenf;i,f
jidK;usoGm;\/ xdkrSwzef wajz;ajz; vef;qef;vmjyD;vQif awmifYwif;MuD;rm;
MuHYcdkifaom atmifarmif;\ wudk,fvHk;udk pdkufMunfYaejyefonf/

]atmufudkYMuD; eHr,f b,fvdkac:ovJ}

]udkatmifarmif; wJY}
]udkatmif;armifY..tmoufvJ b,fESpfck&SdovJ [if}
atmifarmif;onf jrefrmpum; ryDuvmyDuvmESifY cspfpzG,far;jref;aeaom
ukvm;rav;\ ajzmifYpif;ajyjypfaom ig;&HYudk,fvHk;av;udk azgufjyefaom
rsufvHk;MuD;ESifY pdkufMunfY&if;..
]tudkMuD;.. touf oHk;q,f&SdjyD..'geJY rif;eHr,f b,fvdkac: ovJ}
]usefrem;rnf ol&yg&D vdkYac: w,f atmufudkYMuD;&JY}
]atmf..ol&yg&D wJYvm;..eHr,fav;u ac: vdkYaumif;vdkufwmaemf..EdkY
toufaum b,favmuf&SdjyDvJ}
atmifarmif;rSm omreftaeESifY rar;&Jaom pum;rsm;udk ar;vdkuf&jcif;um;
cspfpzG,f tvS{u&Duav;\ vrf;cif;ay;rlaMumifY &J&Jwif;wif;
ar;rdjcif;jzpfyg\/
]usefr tm;ouf q,fajcmufck}
]tif; tysdKMuD; jzpfjyDaygYaemf..ol&yg&Du odyfvSwmyJuG,f}
atmifarmif;\ csD;rGrf;rlaMumifY ol&yg&DrSm rsufvTmuav; csxm;vQuf
&Sufudk;&Sufuef; jzpfoGm;&avonf/
]tm;..atmufudkYMuD;uvJ..ol&yg&D rm;vSygzl;..atmufudkYMuD;wdkY Armrdef;rawGbJ
vSygw,f qifY}
]ajrmufajymwm r[kwfygbl; ol&yg&D&,f..tudkwdkY Arm vlrsdK;xJrSm rif;vdk
vSwmwa,mufrS rawGYbl;ao;bl;..}
]atmufudkYMuD;uvJ odyfnm;ajymwmbJ}
]rnmygbl; ol&yg&D&,f..wu,fvSwmyg..tudkMuD;jzifY ol&yg&DukdMunfY&wm
&ifxJwrsdK;MuD; jzpfrdw,f}
ol&yg&DdrSm oabmusaom trlt&mav;ESifY rcdkYw&kdYav;jyHK;ae&Smonf/
]uJ ol&yg&D..tudkMuD;oGm;r,faemf..}
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&Dtm; Elwfquf a&csdK;cef;twGif;rS
xGufcGgoGm;av&m tjyifzufa&mufcgeD;wGif ] atmufudkYMuD;
..aemufxyfa&wyHk; ,lvmtHk;aemf} [k ol&yg&Du vSrf;ajymvdkufavonf/

atmifarmif;onf a&yHk;tvGwfudkqGJ rwnfjidrfaom pdwfESifY atmufxyfodkY

qif;cJY&onf/ avSum;&if;wGif apmapmu csxm;cJYaom a&yHk;udk
aumuf,lqGJrvQuf?vufxJrS a&yHk;tvGwfudk csxm;cJYjyD;vQif tay:
xyfodkYqGJwuf oGm;jyefonf/ tcsdefrSm wdkawmif;vSonf/ ESpfrdepfcefYom
Mum\/
a&csdkK;cef;ta&SYodkY a&mufvmaomtcg atmifarmif;rSm &kwfw&uf r0if&Jao;yJ
a&yHk;udk atmufodkYcsum apYxm;aom wHcg;aygufrS twGif;odkY tom
acsmif;MunfYrdonf/
atmifarmif; wudk,fvHk; zdef;&Sdef;oGm;&\/ xdkYaemufrsufvHk;udk
tjcm;wzufodkYvTJum ab;ywf0ef;usifudk tuJcyfMunfYvdkufonf/
rnfolwpHkwa,mufudkrQ rawGY&ay/
tcsdefrSm 12em&DwdwdjzpfaejyDjzpf aevHk;rSm ol\OD;acgif;wnfYwnfYwGif
xGef;awmufvQuf&Sd&m yljyif;avmifjrdKufaom'gPfudkvnf;
vSvSMuD;cHpm;ae&onf/ xdktcsdefrsdK;wGif jrdKifcdktdrfwGif;ykef;
ukvm;ola#;pnf;pdrf&Sifrsm;rSm ae&mrsdK;odkY taMumif;udp
txl;taxGr&SdygbJvQuf wufvmzdkYu a0;vSa0;yif/ atmifarmif;onf
ywf0ef;usifudk owdrlMunfY&ljyD;aemuf &ifwzdkzdkjzpfvmavonf/ tcef;wGif;rS
a&oHrsm;udk cyfoJYoJYMum;ae&onf/
wHcg;apYxm;aomaMumifY ol&yg&Dtm; ac:&avrvm;? rac:
bJZGwf0ifoGm;&avrvm;.. odkYavm odkYavm awG;awm csDwHkcswHk
jzpfaeavonf/
tajctaerSm atmifarmif;tm; *a,mifajcmufjcm;jzpfatmif zefwD;ay;ae\/
atmifarmif;onf apYxm;aom wHcg;aygufrS 'kwd,tMuDrf acsmif;MunfYvdkuf&m
t0wfr&Sd udk,fvHk;wD;ESifY a&ZvHkMuD;xJwGif 0ifxdkifaeaom
rdk;usewforD;av;tm; rsufvHk;jyL; tHtm;oifYpGm awGYvdkuf&onf/

atmifarmif;tm; ausmay;xm;ojzifY ta&SYydkif;udk rjrif&ay/ taetxm;rSm

yufvufukvm;xdkifay: wGifaemufrSDudk cyfvSJvSJxm; xdkifaeouJYodkY&Sd&m
jzLazG;wkwfcdkifaom aygifom;MuD;ESpfvHk;udk uGif;uGif;uGufuGuf
awGYjrifae&onf/ a&rSm wyHk;om xnfYxm;ojzifY
udk,fwckvHk; jrKyfroGm;ay/ a&ZvHkMuD;xJwGif
oHk;yHkwyHkavmufom&SdonfYtwGuf atmufydkif;zifom;MuD;ESpfvHk;avmufom
vufav;vHk;cefY jrKyfae\/ ab;udk yufyuf,lum olr\ obm0
udk,fvHk;ay: odkYzsef;cs&if;
wukd,fvHk;udkyGwfoyfaq;aMumaeavonf/
atmifarmif;onf xdkjrifuGif;udk wrdepfrQ pdkufMunfYae&mrS
ol\umraMumrsm;rSm pk&kef;MuGwufvmjyD; todOmPfuif;rJY pdwf&kdif;
pdwfrdkufrsm; 0ifvmcg aygifESpfvHk;Mum;rS tdyfarmusaeaom vD;MuD;rSm
tdyf,mrS vefYjzefYEdl;oluJYodkY axmif;ueJ aigufueJ awmifxvmawmYonf/
vlaumifMuD;rm;xGm;MudKif;oavmuf ol\vD ; MuD;rSm vnf;
jydKifpH&Sm;avmufatmif MuD;rm;&SnfvQm;wkwfcdkif xGm;MudKif;vSayonf/
ol&yg&D\ jzLazG;aom tom;Ekuav;rsm;0,f pdrf;vJYaom taMumav;rsm;
&Sufjzmaeavonf/ atmifarmif;onf w&ldufrufrufMunfY&if; uav;rav;\
wudk,fvHk;udk tm;&yg;&zufjyD; yg;pHkrdkYrdkYav;rsm;udk erf;&lHYcsifpdwfrsm; wzGm;zGm;
xGufay: vmavonf/ rodrom apYxm;aom wHcg;udk
tomwGef;zGifYvdkufaomtcg wHcg;rSm uRDueJjrnfoGm;avonf/
]b,folvJ..atmufudkYMuD;vm;}
][kwfw,f ol&yg&D..bmjzpfvdkY wHcg;ydwfxm;wmvJ}
atmifarmif;u rlrrSefaom avoHjzifY rod[efaqmifum ar;vdkufonf/
]rydwfygbl; atmufudkYMuD;&JY.. tom;uav; uyfxm;wmyg qifY}
]'gjzifY tudkMuD; 0ifcJY&rvm;}
]0ifcJYav..usefra&csdK;aew,f qifY.. usefrudk,fay: u
a&avmif;ay;yg..usefrydkufqH ay;r,f..qifY}

atmifarmif;onf ol rarQmfvifYaom pum;udk Mum;&aomtcg

twdkif;xuftvGef 0rf;omoGm;um qdkif;iYHraeawmYyJ a&yHk;udkqGJum
tcef;wGif;odkY &Jwif;pGm 0ifvdkufavonf ol&yg&Donf atmifarmif;udk
awGYjrifvdkufonfESifY wjydKifeuf olr\ EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;udk vuf0g;jzifY
zHk;tkyfvdkufcg aygiffMuD;ESpfvHk;udkvnf; auG;apYxm;vdkufavonf/ jyD;awmY
aumYvQm;aom rsufawmifMuD;rsm; atmufu t&nfvJYaeaom
rsufvHk;tdrfMuD;rsm;jzifY oHacsmif;udk pl;pl;&J&J MunfY&if; rsufESmav;rSm
&SufaoG;jzifY eD&JjyD; tdk;wdk;tHwefYjzpfaeavonf/
atmifarmif;rSm obm0ukd,fvHk;ESifY EkEkzwfzwf tysdKppfppf r*dkrav;
vS{u&Dtm; rsufESmcsif;qdkif ydkifydkifMuD;awGYvdkuf&aomtcg 0rf;omvHk;qdkY
&ifxJ w'dkif;'dkif;ckefum twefMum ai;aMumifMunfYaerdavonf/
ol&yg&DrSm yxrwGif &SufovdkaMumufovdkjzpfae&mu
wajz;ajz;rlajymif;vmjyD;vQif atmifarmif;\ vHkcsDatmufrS awmifrwfaeaom
vD ;MuD;udk rodromai;pdkufMunfY&lae\/ olr\rsufvHk;tpHkrSm wpHkw&mudk
wyfrufarmaom t&SdefaMumifY ta&mifawmufcg wzswfzswfvufaeonf/
atmifarmif;rSm pGyfus,ftuFsDtEGrf;ESifY zg&max;&mrsm;jzifY jynfYaeaom
csnfvHkcsnf tjymuGufuav;udk cyfwdkwdk0wfqifxm;onf/ wreufvHk;
a&xrf;ae&ojzifY wudk,fvHk;
acR;awGpdk&TJae\/ ezl;aMumMuD;rsm;rSmvnf; axmifxaeonf/
]tudkavmif;ay;&rvm;..ol&yg&D..'DtxJrSm tudkMumMumaevdkY rjzpfzl;xifw,f}
atmifarmif;u pdk;&drfaomavoHjzifY wkefwkef&D&Dajym&if; ol\vufxJrS a&yHk;udk
udkifajrSmufvdkufpOf ol&yg&Du ] udwfprpdygblY atmufudkYMuD;&JY 'Dtcsdefqdk&if
'Dtay: udk b,folrSm rm;vmbl; } [kavoH oJYoJYjzifYtajzay;vdkufonf/
ol&yg&D\ tjyKtrl ajymqdkyHk taetxdkifESifY xGufay: vmaom avoHudk
Mum;&aomtcg atmifarmif;rSm tdrfrufavvm; wu,fvm;[k a0cGJr&jzpf&if;
MuHkaMumifY&cJvSaom r[mtcGifYta&;MuD;udk

vufvTwfrcHawmY[k pdwfydkif;jzwfvdkufovdk aygifMum;rS vD ;wefMuD;rSm vnf;

rdk;arQmfi&kyfoD;MuD;tvm; awmifawmifrwfrwfMuD; ykqdk;Mum;rS
xGufxaeavonf/
&SufaoG;rsm;jzifY eD&J,Sufjzmaeaom rsufESmEkEkav; ? t&nfMunf a0YvJYaeaom
rsufvHk;&GJ&GJMuD;ESpfvHk; ?wjzwfjzwfcyfaeaom Zifa,mfawmif
rsufawmifaumYaumYMuD;rsm; ESifYolr\tjyKtrlrsm; u yg;pyfu xkwfaz:
rajymayrJY rdrdtm; tvdk ;cdkif;aejyDjzpfaMumif;udk uav; 3a,muftaz
awmom; atmifarmif;u odvdkufjyDjzpfygonf/
pnf;urf;MuD; cskKyfcs,fvGef;aom txufwef;vTm r*dkukvm;rysdKjzLav;\
toJESpfvHk;ESifY aoG;om;rsm;onf ,ckvdk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf wdwfqdwfaom
ae&mrsdK;wGif oefoefrmrmxGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif; a,musfm;wOD;ESifY
awGYqHk&aomtcg tb,frQ vdkvm;azgufjyefvmonfudk
tHMorqHk;jzpf&jyefyg\/
wenf;tm;jzifY csKyfcs,fvGef;aomaMumifY yGifYuefaygufuGJ &kef;xGufwwfaom
obm0udkvnf; owdcsyfrdjyefonf/ xdktcg atmifarmif;tzdkY tHMoovdkvdk
jzpf&apumrl rxl;qef;aom jzpf&yfwckudk Muufuef;qeftdk;wdk;rQomjzpfyg\/
]udpr&Sdbl;vdkY rqdkygeJY ol&yg&D&,f..awmfawmfMum tudkMuD;tjypfjzpfae&if
tppt&m&m tudkMuD;bJ epfemrSm..ol&yg&DwdkYtaeeJY bmbJvkyfvkyftudkMuD;
cH&rJYb0ygaemf}
][D;..[D;....[D;..atmufudkYMuD;uvJ bm;awG ajymajymaeovJ rm;odbl;}
atmifarmif;onf qGJudkifxm;aom ol\vufxJrS a&yHk;udk
atmufodkYcsxm;vQuf ]tudkMuD;ajymwm em;rvnfbl;vm; ol&yg&D..'DtxJrSm
ol&yg&DeJY tukdMuD; wlwlMumMumae&if raumif;bl;..awmfMum
vlMuD;awGawGYoGm;&if txifvTJrSm;jyD; tudkMuD;udk ESifxkwfMur,f/
ESifxkwf&kHqdk&if udpr&Sdbl;..&kH;rSm oGm;jyD; ydkifeufusK;vGefrleJY w&m;pGJ&if
tudkMuD; tacsmufwdkif axmifusr,f} [k a&Trif;orD;av;udk
tusOf;axmifpHrif;om;av;u nkovdk nkvdkuf\/

]atmufudkMuD;uvJ rm;aMumufygeJY..ol&yg&D ac: xm;w,fvdkY ajymrSmaygY}

odkYajymjyD; ol&yg&Donf a&ZvHkxJwGif xdkifae&mrS vufESpfzufudk
ZvHk\ecrf;wGif axmuf rwfwyfx&yfvdkuf&m jzLajzG; azgif;tdaom
EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;udk uGif;ueJ jrifvdkuf&onf/ wkwfwkwfcdkifcdkif aygifESpfvHk;Mum;&Sd
qD;pyfatmufrS anmif&GufyHko@mef ap mufywfuav;udkvnf;
vQyfvufonfYyrm &dyfueJ awGYjrifvdkuf&jyefyg\/ ol&yg&Donf
rwfwyfx&yfjyD;vQif &SufaMumufaom trlt&mav;ESifY
eH&HwGifuyfatmifarmif;tm; ausmay;xm;\/ jyD;awmY
orifvnfjyefvSnfYMunfYvQuf ]atmufudkYMuD;..tcef;wHcg;udk ydwfvdkufyg..qifY}
[kavoHjzifY ajymvdkuf\/
atmifarmif;rSm ol&yg&D\ qEudkodem;vnfjyD;jzpfygonf/ &[Emr[kwf
EGm;vnf;r[kwfaom t&G,faumif; cGeftm;aumif; a,musfm;wOD;onf
vdkae&mrsdK;wGif EkEkxGwfxGwf vHkrysdKwOD;\ obm0udk,fvHk;udk
jrifawGYae&aomaMumifY a&SYa&;aemufa&;rpOf;pm;awmYbJ
ol&yg&Dapcdkif;onfYtwdkif; tcef;wHcg;udk oGufvufpGm ydwfvdkufonf/
xdkYaemuf ol&yg&DteD;odkY csOf;uyfoGm;rd\/
ol&yg&DrSm tpGrf;ukefxMuGvQuf&Sd&m a,musfm;wOD;\ ,k,jcif;?erf;&lHYjcif;?
aemufqHk; tvdk ;cHcsifrlwdkYjzifY t&Sufpdwfrsm; uif;vGifYaeapumrl a,musfm;udk
wu,fwef;eD;eD;uyfuyf awGYjrif&aom tcgaMumufpdwfwdkYjzifY tom;rsm;yif
wqyfqyfwkefaeay\/
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ajymajymqdkqdk &Jwif;pGmjzifY ol&yg&D\ ykcHk;av;ESpfzufudk
tomtkyfudkifvdkuf&m ol&yg&DrSm &kwfw&ufrdkY ykcHk;av;ESpfzuf txufodkY
wGefYwufoGm;jyD;vQif bmrQjyefrajymbJ OD;acgif;udk iHkYxm;\/
ausmay;xm;ojzifY wifyg;um;um; zifom;MuD;ESpfvHk;Mum;rS
tufaMumif;av;udk ol\awmifrwfaeaom vD ;MuD;ESifY tom
awYaxmufvdkuf&m ol&yg&Donf a&SYodkY tenf;i,fwdk;oGm;vQuf

ao;oG,fajymYaysmif;aom ol\vufacsmif;av;rsm;jzifY tom t,m

ykwfcsvdkufonf/
]bm MuD;vJ..atmufudkYMuD; }
atmifarmif;onf tajzray;rSD ol&yg&Dtm; qGJvSnfYvQuf rsufESmcsif;qdkif
&ifcsif;tyfzufxm;vdkufonf/ jyD;rS avoHoJYoYJjzifY ] tudkMuD;ar;wm ajymyg
ol&yg&D&,f..bmjzpfvdkY wHcg;ydwfcdkif;wmvJ..tudkMuD;[m
oll&yg&Djzpfapcsifwmudk vkyfay;&rJYolyg..cGifYjyKcsufr&bJeJYawmY tudkMuD;taeeJY
bmudkrS rvkyf&Jbl;}
]cP cP..ar;aewmbJ atmufudkYMuD;..&,f..ol&yg&D a&csdK;rvdkY ajym&JYom;eJY}
]a&csdK;&ifvmav..tudkMuD;avmif;ay;rSmaygY}
ajymajymqdkqdk atmifarmif;onf olYcg;rS vHkcsDudk uGif;vHk;cWwfcsvdkuf&m MuD;rm;
&SnfvQm; rmawmifaeaom
vD ;MuD;rSm waigufaiguf ay: xGufvmawmYonf/jyD;aemuf olrem;odkY
wdk;uyfvmum ol\vD ;Mu;Dudk olr\aygifjcH *GqHk &Sd ap mufywfrdkYrdkYav;ESifY
awYxdxm;vdkufavonf/ ol&yg&Donf rsufvTmcsxm;ojzifY atmifarmif;\
vD ;udkteD;uyfjrifawGYaeYavonf/ ap muf acgif;usOf;usOf; ? ap
mufarG;wyifrQraygufaom olr\ ap mufywfwGif;odkY oljrifawGYae&aom vD
;MuD;0ifoGm;
vQifuGJrsm;oGm;avrvm; [laom tawG;jzifY aMumuftm; ydkvmrdawmYonf/
odkYaomf aEG;aEG;uav; ajymYtdaeaom
vD ;xdyfMuD;ESifY aygifESpfvHk;Mum;wGif axmufcHxm;&aom tcg t&om
wrsdK;awGYvQuf aMumufpdwfrsm; uif;vGwfoGm;jyefavonf/
]ol&yg&D..rif;wu,f a&csdK;csifwmvm;..a&wGif;xJudk a&tpufcs cHcsifwmvm;
..[if..}
atmifarmif;pum;udk ol&yg&D em;rvnfvdkufygay/
twefMum rSifoufaerdjyD;aemuf ol&yg&Donf tdpufao;oG,faom
olr\vufarmif;av;ESpfzufudk wajz;ajz;w&G&G rodrom a&TYum
atmifarmif;\cg;udk zufrSef;rod zufxm;rdavonf/

xdktcg atmifarmif;onf tcGifYaumif;,lvQuf yef;a&mifoef;aeaom

olr\Elwfcrf;tpHkudk ol\yg;pyfjyJMuD;ESifY wtm;zduyfcg iHkpkyfvdkufonf/
ol&yg&DrSm xdk;xdk;xGefYxGefYjzpfoGm;jyD;vQif touf&lrsm;yifatmifYxm;rd\/
a,musfm;wOD;\ tayGYtzufESifY terf;udk yxrOD;qHk;cHvdkuf&ojzifY
&ifwGif;0,f wvlyfvlyfcHkaygufvmawmYonf/ olr\ cHpm;csufudk
olrudk,fwdkif a0cGJ r&Edkifavmufatmif om,mrlwrsdK;\
avmif;&dyfatmufwGif rdef;armawGa0aerd\/
r*dkukvm;rav; ol&yg&D todOmPfuif;rJYaeavjyD/ olr\ vlrsdK;*kPfodum
ESifY olr\ rdbaqGrsdK;om;csif;wdkY\ *kPfodumwkdYudk rjrifawmYay/ olr\
rsufvHk;tpHk0,f wPSm&m*\ awmifYwaom tcdk;tvQHrsm;om
,Sufoef;aeonf/ olr\ &ifwtHkvHk;onf odrfYodrfYwkefvlyfvQuf&Sdovdk
olr\ taoG;tom;wdkYonfvnf; wqwfqwf wkef&Dae\/ atmifarmif;rSm
oHo, jzpfvmrdonf/ aMumufpdwfwdkYvnf; vTrf;rdk;vmawmYonf/ jzpfrS
jzpfygYrvm; [laom tawG;jzifY ol&yg&Dtm; Elwfcrf;csif;awYpkyf
uspfuspfygatmif zufxm;rdonfudk tenf;i,frQ
avQmYcsum vlcsif;rodromcGJcGgvdkufjyefonf/
]ol&yg&D aMumufaeovm; [if..ajymyguG,f..tudkMuD;u ol&yg&D&JY
tqHk;tjzwfcH,lrSmyg? ol&yg&D aMumufw,fqdk&if tudkMuD;vJ
odyfaMumufw,f? tudkMuD; 'Dtcef;xJrSm rae&Jbl; }
ol&yg&Donf atmifarmif;\cg;udk apmapmuxuf ydk
wif;MuyfpGmzufxm;&Smonf/
]atmufudkYMuD; ..rm;oGm;&bl;}
]cufwmbJ ol&yg&D..tudkMuD; bmvkyf&rSef;rodawmYbl; }
ol&yg&Donf aygifESpfvHk;udk rodrom um;ay;xm;vQuf tkwfeH&Hudk
rSDaevdkufonf/ jyD;awmYvnf; olr\
ap mufywftufaMumif;av; twGif;rS t&nfMunfrsm; pdrfYqif;vmonf/
]atmufudkYMuD; vkyfcsifwm vkyfygaemf}
]bmajymw,f ol&yg&D..tudkMuD; vkyfcsifwm vkyf&rvm;..ol&yg&D
oabmwlovm;}

]atmufudkYMuD;&,f..ol&yg&D bmajymvdkYvJ qifY}

wu,fawmYvJ ol&yg&Donf jrefrmtrsdK;orD;av;rsm;udk jrefrmpum;udk
v,fv,f0,f0,fajymvdkufcsifonf/ olrajymcsifonfrSmrl
]tudkMuD;&,f..ol&yg&Drjiif;awmYygbl;..tudkMuD;vkyfcsifovdkom
vkyfygawmY..ol&yg&D wudk,fvHk;udk yHktyfvdkufygjyD } [lonf/ 'gudk awG;rdaom
atmifarmif;uvnf; oHo,uif;&Sif;pGm em;vnfvdkufygjyD/
odkYaMumifY awmifrwfaeaom ol\ vD ;MuD;udk ap mufywf rdkYrdkYav;\
tvnfA[dkrS tuGJaMumif;rQom xifvQuf
a& rsm; pdrfYusaeonfY ywf t0av;odkY 'pfjrKyf&kH tomawYoGif;vdkuf&m
acgif;rSm usOf;vGef;ojzifY twGif;odkY r0ifbJ ap mufywfElwfcrf;om;av;udk
yGwfwdkufum ]jyGwf} qdk zifMum;ESpfvHk;atmufodkY acsmfxGufoGm;avonf/
]tm; ..yg;..yg;..atmufudkYMuD;..}
ol&yg&DrSm a,mif,rf;jyD; atmfvdkufrdonf/
atmifarmif; vD ;vHk;ywfrSm usyfjym;0kdif;avmuf &SdaomaMumifY olr\
usOf;ajrmif;aom tysdKppfppf ap mufacgif; av;xJodkYezl;awGY 'l;awGY
awYxdk;xnfYcHvdkuf&aomtcg pyfjzif;jzif;MuD; jzpfoGm;&onf/ awYxm;pOfu
t&om &dSovdkvdkayrJY rqefYrjyJ xdk;xnfYcH&aomtcg emusifaom
a0'emw&yfudk taMumaygif;waxmifpHk&m ap mufywf t0usOf;av;u
cHpm;ae&ojzifY rsufESmjyifwckvHk; jyHK;ae&mrS &lHrJYoGm;avonf/
]ol&yg&D ...rif;udk tudkMuD; odyfcspfw,fuG,f...}
atmifarmif;onf 0if;0g 0kdif;pufaom EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;udk
ol\vufacsmif;MuD;rsm;ESifY tomt,mqkyfe,f yGwfoyfay;&if;
ajymvdkufonf/ ol&yg&DrSm jidrfoufpGm ZdrfcHvQuf atmifarmif;\ rsufESmudk
r&Jw&JarmYMunfYae&Smonf/ olr\ trlt&mum; atmifarmif;tay:
txl;tm;udk;vQuf &uf&ufa&ma&m cHcsifaeaom t&dyfta,mifrsm;
ay:vGifae\/
]atmufudkYMuD; ..t&ifuajymwJY A&rmpum; aemYf..a&;wGif;xJrSm
a&;pufcsw,fqdkwm bm;ajymwmvJ qifY}

atmifarmif;onf tajzray;rSD acsmfxGufoGm;aom ol\ vD ;MuD;udk ol&yg&D\

aygifESpfvHk;Mum;rS jyefqGJElwfvdkufjyD;vQif jyL;tm tufaMumif;av;rQ
xifaeaom ap mufywft0av;odkY awYxm;vsuf ap mufapYav;udk acsmf
acsmf xdk;ay;aeavonf/
]bmvJ ol&yg&D..ckeifu tudkMuD;ajymwJY Armpum;[m wjcm;r[kwfbl;?
a&wGif;xJudk a&pufcsr,fqdkwm ol&yg&DeJY tudkMuD; vdk ;Muwmudkajymwm}
]em;rvnfblY atmufudkYMuD;&,f? ol&yg&DrSm a&;wGif;r&SdblY ? a&;ZvHkbJ&SdwmbJ}
][J..[J..[J.. ol&yg&Du Armpum;udk vHk;apYywfapY rwwfawmY cufwmaygY..
a&wGif;qdkwm ol&yg&D&JY
ap mufywfudkajymwm..uJ ..odyvm;..}
]ap mif;ywf..bmvJ ap mif;ywf..atmufudkYMuD;..}
ol&yg&Donf aygifESpfvHk;udk tpGrf;ukef um;jyD; aumYay;xm;avonf/ odkYaomf
tysdKppfppf ap mufacgif;usOf;av;ESifY
MuD;xGm;rmawmifvSaom oHrPdvD ;ydkif&SifwdkY tMudwfte,fawGYaeMu&m
tqifrajyjzpfaeavonf/
]ap mufywfqdkwm Armvdkajymwm..a[m'gudk ap mufywfvdkY ac: w,f..}
atmifarmif;onf ajym&if; ol&yg&D\
ap mufywfav;udk ol\vufndK;MuD; eSifY tom xdk;arTjyvdkufonf/
]tdk.. [dk..tm;..atmufudkYMuD;..emw,f..}
vufndK;xdyfuav;rQ 0ifoGm;aomfvnf; MuyfMuyfwnf;wnf;eSifY ol&yg&DrSm
wGefYvdrfae\/
]ol&yg&D..rif;tysdK odyfppfwmbJuG,f..tudkMuD; vufndK;xdk;oGif;wmawmif
r0ifbl;.. vD ;eJYxdk;oGif;vdkYawmY ydkawmif0ifrSm r[kwfygbl;uG,f..}
atmifarmif;u pdwfysufaom avoH?pdwfysufaom trlt&mESifYajymvdkufonf/
Mum;&ol ol&yg&DrSm rsufESmysufoGm;\/ jyD;awmYvnf; oabmrusaom
rsufvHk;tpHkESifY pdkufMunfYaeonf/

]'Dvdkajymw,faemf..ol&yg&D pdwfqdk;r,f..atmufudkYMuD; vD ;eJY 'DYtxJrSm

tm;ukefoGif;vdkufyg? ol&yg&Daemf..rsufpd;udk rSdwfyD;awmY oGm;ESpfckudk
udkufxm;r,f..}
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&DY\ ajymqdkqdkyHkudk &,fcsifaomfvnf; rsdKodyfxm;um
EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;udk yg;pyfESifY wvSnfYpD pdkYay;ae\/
],m;w,f..atmufudkYMuD;}
]ol&yg&D..tudkMuD;wckajymr,faemf}
]wmckrm;[kwfygbl;qifY..oHk;..av;..ig;ck ajymyg qifY}
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D\ tajzaMumifY [efraqmifEdkifawmYbJ usdwfwcdcd
&,farmrdavawmYonf/
]bm&D;ovJ atmufudkYMuD;..usefraemf..Am&rm pum;..acgif;
acgif;rwwfbl;..qifY}
]pdwfrqdk;ygeJY ol&yg&D&,f..tudkMuD; &,frdayrJY ol&yg&Dtay: rSm
wu,fcspfygw,f }
]qpfw,f..qpfw,feJY..qifwdkY a,musfm;aw ajymwmbJ
qifY..ol&yg&Daemf..pdwfxJrSm ..[dkrSmoGm;..'DrSmoGm;..jzpfaew,f}
]aMomf ol&yg&D[m tudkMuD;u cspfw,fvdkYajymaeayrJY r,HkEdkifbl; ? pdwfxJrSm
a0cGJvdkY r&bl;vdkYajymwmvm;}
]a[mufuJY qifY }
]'Dvdkqdk&if ol&yg&D tudkMuD;eJY vdkufaervm;}
]ol&yg&D qif;qm;rSmaygY..awmfawmfMum ..atmufudkMuD; rdef;ru ig; udk &kdufrSm
aygY}
]ig;udkr&dkufygbl;..aMumfpm;rSmyg? tJ ..tJ..tudkMuD;u usDpm;wmyg/ 'DtcsdefrSm
'gawGajymzdkY tcsdefr[kwfao;bl;uG,f/}
atmifarmif;onf ajymajymqdkqdk ol&yg&Dtm; apGYueJ ajrmufygvmatmif
ayGYcsDvdkufonf/ jyD;vQif wrHwvif;ay: vSJcs tay: rS wufcGvdkuf&m
waigufaigufawmifrwfaeaom vD ;MuD;rSm ol&yg&D\ qD;cHkatmufrS
ap mufywfrdkYrdkYav;\ t0wGif csdefom;udkuf awYxm;vQufom;jzpfae\/

][if..tif;..atmufudkYMuD; ol&yg&Daemf..ay;ukef;rSmaygY}
]ol&yg&DuvJuGm..vdk ;jyD;Mu&if a&csdK;ypfvdkufwmaygY? ckeifu rwfwwfvdk
;wm &rSr&bJ/ rdef;reJY a,musfm;qdkwm
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ol&yg&Donf rnfokdYrQjyefrajymawmYbJ aygifESpfvHk;udk um;ay;vQuf
atmifarmif;\rsufESmudk apYapYpdkufMunfYae\/
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EdkYoD;acgif;av;rsm;rSmvnf; eD&JvQuf tom;xJodkY
jrKyf0ifae&m atmifarmif;u ol\vufndK;ESifY vufrnSyfqGJxkwfvdkufjyD;
remwemav; qkyfacsay;ae\/ ol&yg&DrSm aumYysHvl;vGefYvmum
atmifarmif;\Zufydk;udk twif;qGJESdrf zufcsvdkufrdonf/
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a[m'DYEdkYMuD;ESpfvHk;ay: zdcsvdkufr,f }
ap mufywf\ ab;ywfvnfwGif ap muf&nfrsm; pdk&GJaeaomfvnf;
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pGwfvdkufonf/
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xkdYaemuf atmifarmif;onf ixGm;MuD;udk ap mufywf0wGif
aoaocsmcsmawYxm;um tm;ESifYwcsufrQzdoGif;vdkuf\/
]tm; yg;..yg;..atmufudkYMuD;...em;w,fqifY}
vD ;'pfjrKyf0ifoGm;ayjyD/
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atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D\ aygifESpfvHk;udk um;EdkiforQ um;
wif;rmaxmifwufaeaom EdkYtHkMuD; eSpfvHk;ay: odkYol\&ifbwfMuD;ESifY
zdcsvdkuf&m ol&yg&DrSm tifY ueJ jym;usoGm;&onf/ xdkYtwl

EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;rSmvnf; ab;odkYwGJ jyJusoGm;um? &ifwckvHk; w'dwf'dwf

ckefae&Sm\/
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Zdrf,l pkyfay;aeaomaMumifY ol&yg&DrSm wtifYtifY nD;wGm;vQuf
aumYysHvl;vGefYvmawmYonf/
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acG;usdK;anSmifYovdk wqwfqwf w&G&G anSmifYay;ae&m ol&yg&Donf olr\
zifom;tdtdum;um;MuD; ESpfvHk;udk vlyf&rf;vsuf aumYaumYxdk;ay;ae\/
umrqEjyif;xefvGef;aomaMumiffY ap mufa&Munfrsm; pdrfYqif;vmjyefavjyD/
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D\ ap mufacgif;tajctaeudk odjyD;jzpf&m wajz;ajz;
xdk;oGif;aevQif cHEdkifrnfr[kwf? wcsufxJ aqmifYxdk;xnfYjyD;rS cHaumif;ap&ef
enf;trsdK;rsdK;eSifY vdk ;ay;rnf[k pdwfydkif;jzwfrdojzifY ol&yg&Du
atmufrSyifYaumYtxdk;wGif atmifarmif;onf tcsufydkifydkif ukvm;rav;
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;xnfYvdkuf&m ]azguf ..zspf..zspf..} [laom toHrsm;ESifYtwl ol&yg&DrSm
atmifarmif;\ ausmjyifMuD;udk vufESpfzufjzifY odkif;zufxm;&mrS &kwfw&uf
&ifbwfudk pHkwGef;vQuf ]atmifr,fav; ...taz;eJYtar;
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i,foHygatmif vTwfatmfvdkufrdayonf/
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ydwfxm;vdkufEdkifonfYtwGuf toHrSm tjyifbufodkY xifoavmuf ay:
xGufrvmawmYacs/
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cgwdkif;aemf...tdrfxJrSm tjrJukwfae&vdkY a,musfm;jrifwdkif; odyfjyD;awmY

cHcsifwmyJ..qifY ? 'Dvdkem;rSef; odw,faemf...ol&yg&D atmufudkYMuD;udk

a&csdK;cef;xJrSm tdrf;*sD; vHk*sD;udk csGwfjyD;awmY rjyygbl;..qifY...[D;..[D..[D..}
ol&yg&DrSm &kwfw&ufrdkY ap mufywfarS;yg;ayguf uGJjyJoGm;jyD;vQif ?
emusifvGef;ojzifY usdwfrSdwfcg w&lHY&lHYidkaMuG;aeavawmYonf/
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wajz;ajz;aumif;vmrSmaygY ? rif;ap mufywfxJ vD ;r0ifbl;vkdY 'DvdkbJ cH&r,f}
atmifarmif;onf avoHjzifY acsmYarmY&if; ol&yg&D\ rsufvHk;tdrftwGif;rS
rsuf&nfOrsm;udk tomt,m okwf,lay;vdkufonf/
][ifY tif..rcHcsifawmYbl; atmufudkYMudD;&,f ? ol&yg&Dap
mufywfxJrSmav..atmufudkYMuD;wdkY A&rm ig;&kyf usDayGYMuD;eJY
xdk;xnfYvdkufovdkbJ.. ylpyfylavmifMuD;jzpfjyD;awmY? &ifxJjynfYoGm;w,f..qifY}
vD ;rSm usOf;ajrmif;aom ap mufacgif;av;twGif; rqefYrjyJtqHk;0ifaeojzifY
r @wdkifpdkufxlxm;ouJYodkY vlyf&Sm;yif r&awmYay/ ap
mufywfElwfcrf;w0dkufwGifrl jynfYMuyfvsuf ap muf&nfMunfrsm;yif
usqif;EdkifcGifYr&awmYay/
pa&G;aumif;aom vuform;q&monf ol\vGefaygufxJodkY pdkY
&dkufoGif;xm;onfYtvm; apYom;udkufaeayawmY\/
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OyrmEldif;&ovm; ? i&kyfusnfayGYqdk&if b,fvlrsdK;[mbJjzpfjzpf ylwmcsnf;bJ}
]usefrwdkY ukvm;vlrsdK;u ig;&kyfusDayGY roHk;bl;..qifY....ausmufjym;ay: rSm
ausmufwkH;eJY Mudwfw,fY}
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i&kyfusnfayGYvdk bmxl;ovJ}
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atmufudkYMuD; vD ;uMuD;r,fqdk,ifawmY ol&yg&Dap mufywfaemf..ESpfckjzpfjyD;
wcgxJ rmvuoGm;rSmbJ qifY}

ol&yg&DrSm idkoHygav;ESifY oem;pzG,f jrefrmpum;udk ryDuvm yDuvm

ajymae&Smonf/ trSefpifppf ol\
ap mufacgif;twGif;odkY vD ;0ifoGm;onfY tcsdefwGif yloGm;jcif;r[kwfyg/
ajymrwwfaomaMumifY tysdKap mufarS;ayguf uGJjyJoGm;onfudk ]pyf} onf
]em} onf[kajym&rnfY tpm ]yl} oGm;onf[k ajymvdkufjcif;jzpfyg\/
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atmifarmif;onf pum;wwGwfwGwfajymaeaom ol&yg&D\
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wajz;ajz;csGwfrSef;rodjzifY qGJElwfae\/ ol&yg&DrSm rsufESmwjyifvHk;
&lHYrJYxm;&mrS wajz;ajz;vef;qef;vmum jidrfoufae\/ atmifarmif;onf
oHk;yHk eSpfyHkcefY ol\vD ;MuD;tjyifodkY xGufvmvQif t&dSefowf
wzefwajz;ajz;xdk;xnfYvdkuf\/ xdktcg ol&yg&DrSm wDudkqm;ESifYwdkYouJYodkY
wudk,fvHk; xGefYxGefYvl;vsuf atmifarmif;\ &ifbwfMuD;udkol\ oG,fvsaom
vufacsmif;av;rsm;jzifY qD;wGef;xm;avonf/
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ap mufywfxJrSm b,fvdk b,fvdk jzpfaevJrodbl;}
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okwf&nfawGxGufvm&if tudkMuD;udk zufxm;jyD;awmY? rif;tazeJY tarudk
wcgxJarYoGm;rSmbJ}
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ydkjyD;awmY owd&rSmaygY}
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Eldif;vdkYr&bl;..wu,fYvufawGYus&if rif;tazeJY tarwifrubl;
avmuMuD;wckvHk;udk arYoGm;rSmyg..'gaMumifY jidrfjidrfav;aeygvdkY
tudkMuD;ajymwmaygY}

atmifarmif;onf acsmYarmYvsufwajz;ajz;xdk;oGif;vdkuf&m
tqHk;xdMuyfMuyfwnf;wnf; 0ifoGm;jyefavonf/ ol&yg&Donf apmapmu
cHcsifpdwfjyif;xefaeojzifY aygifESpfvHk;udktpGef;ukefum;xm;aomfvnf; ,ckrl
aygifESpfvHk;udk twif;apYxm;\/ odkYaomfpdwfxifwkdif; apYr&ay/
atmifarmif;u ol\'l;ESpfvHk;udk oGif; avSMuD;xdk;&kd;&dk;tay: pD;wuf vdk
;aeonfYtwGuf rnfodkYrQ rwwfEdkifay/ tqHk;oGif;vQif tqHk;0if
jyefqGJxkwfvQif vdkoavmufjyefusGwfxGufoGm;av&m ol&yg&DtzdkY
atmifarmif;jyKorQ cHae&jcif;jzpfyg\/
atmifarmif;uvnf; rdef;rvdk;onfYbufwGif rnfonfYt&G,f rnfonfYrdef;rudk
b,fvdk acsmY b,fuJYodkY jyKrl&rnfudk odem;vnfol jzpfonfYtavsmuf
ol&yg&D\ap mufacgif;usOf;usOf;av;xJodkY 'kwd,tMudrf
jyefxdk;oGif;aomtcg ab;odkYrapmif;apbJ
wnfYwnfYrwfrwf0ifrSef;rod0ifatmif tqHk;xdk;oGif;vdkufjcif;jzpfyg\/
tqHk;0ifoGm;aomtcg tb,frQyifrdef;uav;taeESifY rcHcsifonfYwdkifatmif
vD ;MuD;wacsmif;vHk;olr acgif;twGif;jrKyf0ifaeaomaMumifY tvdk ;wwfvQif
rjiif;qefawmYyJ wajz;ajz;pdwfygvmum aemufqHk;ESpfOD;ESpfzuf
umrt&omudk tjynfYt0cHpm;&rnfudk uav;3a,muftaz atmifarmif;u
od&dSem;vnfjyD; jzpfayonf/
tysdKppfppf q,fYajcmufESpf r*dkukvm;rav;\ ap mufacgif;wGif;0,f
MuD;rm;&Snfvsm;aom vD ;MuD;tqHk;txd0ifaeonfrSm atmifarmif;tzdkY
yxrqHk;tqifY jzpfyg\/ tvdk ;cH&olonf a,musfm;u wufvdk ;vdkufvQif
emvdkufwm qdkjyD;wcgxJ OD;rusdK;oGm;yJ vD ;t&omudkawGYjyD; wcgcHbl;vQif
tMudrfMudrftcgcg cHcsifvsufpGJvef;wyfruf oGm;ap&ef aemufwqifYwufzdkY
jyifvdkufonf/ tqHk;txdoGif;xm;aom vD ;MuD;udk wzefjyefvnf
tomav;qGJElwfvdkufum w0ufrQa&mufaomtcg &yfvdkufvQuf
Elwfcrf;csif;awYpkyfonf/ yg;udkerf;onf/ ykcHk;ESpfzufudk
zufxm;aomvufESpfzufu EdkYESpfvHk;ay: wGif &G&Gav;wif
yGwfoyfay;onf/xdkrSwzef EdkYtHKMuD;ESpfvHk;udk b,fjyefnmjyef yg;pyfESifY jyefiHkY

pkyfay;onf/ eD&Jaom EdkYoD;acgif;av;udk vQmzsm;ESifY acG;,ufovdk

,ufay;onf/ w0ufrQoGif;xm;aom vD ;MuD;udkvJ anmifY&kHrQ anmifYum
oGif;csDxkwfcsD vkyfay;ae\/ ol&yg&DrSm wajz;ajz;vl;vGefYvmonf/
vufav;rsm;u atmifarmif;&ifbwfudk qD;wGef;xm;&mrS ajzvdkufjyD;
ausmjyifMuD;udk wajz;ajz;odkif;zufvmonf/
enf;jzifY wufpHk&GufpHk 15 rdepfcefY omomav; vdk ;aqmifYay;ae&m
ol&yg&Donf olr\ap mufacgif;wGif;rS okwfa&rsm; yef;xGufvmojzifY
atmifarmif;tm;apmapmuxuf wif;MuyfpGm zufxm;jyD;vQif aygifESpfvHk;udk
pkvdkuf um;vdkufvkyfay;aevsuf cg;uav; aumY aumY xdk;ay;ae\/
yg;pyfuvJ w tif;tif; w tJ tJ nnf;wGm;vmae\/
]atmufudkYMuD; rsm;rsm; vdk ;yg /atmufudkYMuD; ol&yg&D ap mufywfxJrSm
axmywfudk pm;&ovdkyJ trsm;MuD; aumif;w,f qifY} [k ryGifYwyGifY
ajymvdkufacsao;onf/
atmifarmif;rSm tm;&Sdyg;&Sd tqHk; rvdk ;&apumrl wpfwpf&pf&pf
ig;&HYudk,fvHk;ydkif&Sif r*dktacsmtvSya*;av;udk EdkYqGJElwfcrf;csif;awYpkyfum
wpdrfYpdrfY vdk ;ae&aomaMumifY
tom;ta&El;nHYajymYajymif;vGef;onfuwaMumif; r0ifzl;ao;aom tysdKppfppf
wpfq,fYajcmufeSpf aumifrav;\ om,maom tawGYaMumifY waMumif;
qefYiifqefYiifjzpfcg okwfa&rsm; yef;xGufvmavawmYonf/
odkYjzpfatmifarmif;onf vD ;w0ufESifYvdk ;ae&rS ol&yg&Du aumYtxdk;wGif
tqHk;cyfoGufoGufav; zdoGif;vdkufjyD;vQif av;? ig; csufcefY tm;&Sdyg;&Sd
aqmifYay;vdkuf\/ aumif;aomtcsdef ?umrtxGwftxdwfeSifY MuHKaeojzifY
ol&yg&DrSm wpHkw&m nnf;nLjcif;r&SdyJ cg;av;tenf;i,faumY txufodkY
wGefYwufoGm;onfrS ty rsufvHk;tpHkudk pif;
jidrfoufaeavonf/atmifarmif;rSm ol\vD ;MuD;udk tqHk;txdoGif;um
pdrfxm;vQuf tenf;i,farmae\/

]odyfaumif; wmyJ ..ol&yg&Dav ..atmufudkYMuD;eJY

tgwlwlaecsifw,f..wcg;xJac: ;oGm;ygvm; atmufudkYMuD;&,f..}
ol&yg&Donf olr\tonf;ESpfvHk;rS yGifYtHxGufvmaom trlt&mav;ESifY
avoH oJYoJYav;udk ESpfudkMum;ajymvdkufonf/
]ol&yg&D &,f..tckeuawmY rcHcsifawmYbl;qdk}
]atmufudkYMuD; uvJ qif..'Davmufaumif;rSef; rm;odvdkYaygY}
]ol&yg&D..tudkMuD;oGm;awmYr,faemf..aemufaeYrS wcgawGYMuao;wmaygY/
tcsdefawmif tawmfMumoGm;jyD? awmfMum vlMuD;awG rdoGm;&if tudkMuD;vJ
axmifusr,f? ol&yg&DvJ t&kdufcHae&r,f}
]aeYygtHK; atmufudkYMuD;&,f..ol&yg&Dav atmufudkYMuD;udk trsm;MuD; cspfw,f}
ol&yg&Donf vdkvm;wyfrufbG,faom toGifjzifY atmifarmif;tm;
wHkYjyefajymqdk&if; twif;zufxm;avonf/
]cspf&if tudkMuD;ajymwJY pum;udk em;axmifyg ol&yg&D}
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D\ yg;jyifEkEkav;udk wcsufrQ
iHkYerf;vsufESpfodrfYpum;ajym Adkufay:rS vdSrfYqif;vdkuf&m
ap mufacgif;twGif;rS vD ;usGwfoGm;onfYtwGuf ]jyGwf} [laomtoHwck
jrnf[D; xGufay: vm\/ol&yg&DrSmrl yufvufMuD;jzpfae&rS uAsmuoD vl;vJ
xxdkufum atmifarmif;\vufudk qGJudkifxm;vdkufavonf/
]atmufudkYMuD; refeufzefus&if aqmaqmvmaemf}
]vmrSmaygY ol&yg&D&,f? *sdK;jzLpufysufaeorQawmY rif;eJYigawGYaetHK;rSmbJ}
]'D;vdk rajymygeJY atmufudkYMuD;&,f ? a&; vmw,faemf atmufudkYMuD;eJY awGYbdkY
aemufxyfwck vrf;&SmrSmaygY}
]ol&yg&D[m tawmfOmPfrsm;wJY ukvm;rav;yJaemf?tudkMuD; taeeJY
a&vmwJYtcg a&xrf;cGifY wkdufay: wufcGifYr&&if wjcm;enf;vrf;&SmazGjyD;
tudkMuD;eJY awGYatmif MudK;pm;r,f qdkygawmY}
][kwfuJY qifY tJ'DvdkajymwmyJ}
]aumif;jyD ol&yg&DvJ a&csdK;..tudkMuD;vJ oGm;vdkuftHK;r,f}

ajymajymqdkqdk atmifarmif;onf csTwfxm;aom vHkcsnfudk

aumuf0wfjyD;vQifa&yHK;ukd a&ZvHkxJ avmif;xnfYay;jyD; xGufcGmcJYavonf/
aemufwaeYwGif owif;pmtapmifapmifrS a&&awmYrnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;aumif;ygvm&m &efukefjrdKYoljrdKYom;rsm;
0rf;om0rf;ajrmufjzpf&oavmuf ol&yg&DESifY atmifarmif;wdkY tzdkYrSm uHMurmpdk;
0ifonfYaeYyifjzpfyg\/
ol&yg&Donf ukvm;owif;pmwapmifudk udkif rldifawGae\/ olr\rdbESifY
nDtudkarmifESpfrrsm;um; olr\xl;jcm;csufudk rodMuay/
ol&yg&Donf owif;pmudk pm;yGJay: ypfwifvQuf tcef;aygufrS avSum;xdyfodkY
vSrf;arQmfMunfYvdkufrdonf/ xdkpOf a&xrf;ESifY wufvmaom atmifarmif;udk
0rf;omrqHk;awGYjrifvdkuf&\/ csufcsif;yif ol&yg&Donf tcef;wHcg;aygufodkY
ajy;xGufoGm;\/
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aqmaqm vmygqdkwm q&mYMudYu aemufuswmudk;}
][kwfuJY avmavmq,f oHk;zdkY t&ifxJYay;ygYr,f}
ol&yg&Du rdbrsm;a&SYwGif tvkyfudkOD;aqmifaom
taeESifYajymvdkufaomaMumifY wpHkw&moHo,r&Sd&kHru atmifarmif;udkvnf;
*&krpdkufMuay/
atmifarmif;onf xrif;csufcef;&Sd tdk;wckxJwGif a&xnfYjyD;aemuf
jyefqif;oGm;avonf/tMuHorm; ol&yg&Donf vlMuD;rsm;
vpfonfESifYwjydKifeuf t0wfxkyfwckudk,l wkfdufacgifrdk;tay:
xyfodkYajy;wufoGm;um a&csdK;cef;xJodkY 0ifaevdkufonf/
pdwfapmaeaomaMumifY &ifwGif;0,f w'dwf'dwfckefaygufae\/
ol&yg&Donf tjyifzufodkYwcsufrQ acsmif;MunfYvsuf wHcg;udk jyefapYum
olrt0wfxkyfudkajzvdkufonf/ txkyfrSm tjcm;r[kwfay/ zsifMurf;wckESifY
arGY,mtyg;pm;*Grf;vdyfwckudk jcHKxnfta[mif;wckESifY

xkyf,lxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ oHrHwvif;rSmrl a&azgazgoDoDroHk;pGJ&ojzifY

ajcmufaoGYae\/
ol&yg&Donf oHrHwvif;ay: odkYzsifMurf;udk cif;\/jyD;awmYrS tay: rS
*Grf;vdyfudk xyfcif;onf/ olr\pdwfxJwGif r*FvmOD;n owdkYom;udk
apmifYarQmfaeouJYodkY xifrdonf/xdktcdkuf tjyifrS a&yHk;oHMum;vkduf&onf/
ol&yg&Donf wHcg;udk tomqGJ acsmif;MunfYvdkuf&m
olrarQmfvifYawmifYwaeaom atmifarmif;udk awGYvdkuf&onf/
]jrefjref0ifcJYav..atmufudkYMuD;}
]aetHk; ol&yg&D ...atmufrSm csxm;wJYa&yHk;udk wacgufoGm;,lvdkuftHk;r,f}
atmifarmif;onf a&yHk;udkol&yg&Da&SYwGifcsxm;vsuf atmufxyfodkY
cyfoGufoGufMuD; jyefqif;oGm;\/
rMumrSD atmifarmif;onf a&yHk;wckESifY ol&yg&D\ a&SYarSmufokdY
a&muf&SdvmayjyD/ ol&yg&Donf tcef;wGif;rS oabmuspGm tjyHK;ESifY
qD;MudKae\/ atmifarmif;onf a&yHk;udk qkyfudkif tcef;wGif;odkY
0ifvmjyD;vQif a'gifYwa'gifY yl;uyfxm;vdkufonf/
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rawmfvdkYrsm; rif;tareJYtazwufvm&if jyD;a&m..}
atmifarmif;onf tHMopdk;&drfaom trlt&mESifY tdyf,mcif;udkwvSJY ol&yg&Dudk
wvSJYMunfY&if; ajymvdkufonf/
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rmvmbl;..tazeJY tarvJ a&Ta&mif;bdkY r*dkvrf;rSm oGm;bdY}
][kwf&JYvm; ol&yg&D..yxrqHk; wacgufa&xrf;wHk;uawmif awGYcJY&ao;w,f}
][kwfygw,f..atmufudkYMuD;&JY..tJY'dwkH;u olwdkYoGm;bkdY t0wfvJxm;w,f?
atmufudkYMud; jyefqif;jyD;wJY rm;Mum;cif tm;csdefrSm olwdkYvJ qif;oGm;Muw,f}
]'Dvdkqdk&if awmfao;wmaygYuGm..aMumufp&mqdkvdkY rif;armifav;eJY nDrav;bJ
&SdawmYw,f}
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rvmblY}

ajymajymqdkqdk ol&yg&Donf tcef;wHcg;udk yddwf*sufxdk;vdkufonf/

xdktcg atmifarmif;onf ajyjypfausmY&Sif;vSyaom
ol&yg&D\*Dwm&Sdwfudk,fvHk;av;udk cg;rSae wtm;ypfzufvdkufonf/
]ol&yg&D rif;taeeJY 'DavmufpGefYpm;rl&Sd&if tudkMuD; taeeJY toufawmif
pGefY0HYygw,f tcspf&,f}
atmifarmif;onf wu,f tm;wuf &J&ifYaompdwfxm;ESifY ajymaerdavonf/
ol&yg&Dum; atmifarmif;\ rsufESmMuD;udk rsufvTmyifY MunfYaeavonf/
twefMum bmpum;rS rajymMuyJ wOD;udkwOD; wif;MuyfpGm zufxm;Mu&mrS
atmifarmif;u ol&yg&D\ ezl;av;udk tomerf;vdkufonf/ jyD;vQif eD&Jaom
Elwfcrf;av;udk awY ol\vQmMuD;udk tmacgifxJ a&mufatmif oGif;wtm;
pkyf,lvdkuf&m pduful;ESifY tvdkuf x&GaeonfY ol&yg&DrSm
aumYysHvl;vGefYoGm;av\/
xdkaemufatmifarmif;u tay: rS Zmoifwkdif; tuFs Dav;\
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twefMumvQif ESpfOD;pvHk; rdarG;wdkif;zarG;wdkif; udk,fvkH;wD; jzpfukefMu\/
ol&yg&D ap mufywfuav;\ tufaMumif;av;rSm t&nfMunfav;
pGwfpdkaeovdk atmifarmif;\ vD ;MuD;rSm vnf; i&kwfMuDayGYMuD;vdk
awmifrwfae\/
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rm;odbl;vm;..'DwHK;uav ol&yg&D atmufudkYMuD;udk a'gotrsm;MuD; jzpfw,f}
]'guawmY ol&yg&D&,f..ol&yg&Du b,fvdkyJ t&dyftuJjyayrJY ywf0ef;usif&J
YtajctaeaMumifY ol&yg&Dudk cspfayrJY rvkyf&Jbl;}
atmifarmif;onf tajzay;&if; ol&yg&D\ ap mufywft0udk
ol\MuD;rm;&Snfvsm;aom vD ;MuD;eSifY awYxm;vdkufonf/
]vdrf;wm..'gqdk tJ'daeY u bm;jzpfvdkY ol&yg&Dudk vdk ;oGm;ao;vJ}
]vdk ;rSmaygY ..ol&yg&Du vdk ;csifatmif vkyfxm;wmudk;}

ol&yg&DrSm 0efcHaomtrlt&mav;ESifY wcsufrQjyHK; atmifarmif;\ vD ;MuD;udk

iHkYMunfYaeonf/ xkdpOfatmifarmif;u ol&yg&D\EdkYMuD;ESpfvHk;udk
ol\yg;pyfMuD;jzifY wvSnfYpD pkyf pdkYay;vdkuf&m ol&yg&DrSm wGeYfueJ qwfueJY
jzpfoGm;avonf/
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ol&yg&Donf ,m;onf[k taMumif;jyum cg;av;udk EGJY tdyf,may:
odkYvSJcsvdkufonf/ atmifarmif;uvnf; tvdkufoifY ol&yg&D\ udk,fay: odkY
zdcsvdkuf\/ ol&yg&Du yufvufrvSefay;ao;yJ apmif;cyfauG;auG;av;
aeojzifY atmifarmif;u EkdYtHkESpfvHk;udk ol\vufacsmif;xGm;xGm;MuD;jzifY
zdtyfudkifum qGJvSefvdkuf&m ol&yg&Donf cJcJ,Of;,Of;ayuyfraeyJ
aygifESpfvHk;ukd ,Sufvdrf yufvufuav; vSefay;vdkuf\/
xkdtcg atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D\ aygifESpfvHk;ay: odkY ol\aygifMuD;
cGwifvsuf eHab;wGif tvdkufoifY vSJtdyfvdkuf\/ jyD;rS
rdkYarmufwif;rmaeaom EdkYtHkMuD;ESpfvHk;udk yg;pyfjzifY wjyGwfjyGwfiHkpkyfum
tm;aeaom b,fvufjzifY ap mufywftufaMumif;av;atmufrS ap
mufpdav;udk tomt,m yGwfoyfay;ae\/ ol&yg&Duvnf; tm;usrcH
atmifarmif;\ awmifrwfaeaom vD ;MuD;udk
olr\vufacsmif;oG,fav;rsm;jzifY rrSDYwrSDvSrf;qGJum tm;rvdk tm;r&
qkyfe,fay;aeavonf/ atmifarmif;\ vD ;MuD; rSm ol&yg&D\ vufacsmif;
tawGYaMumif; apmapmuxuf ydkrmawmifvmum oHacsmif;wrQ
wif;xvmonf/ ol&yg&DrSmvnf; vD ;aEG;aEG;MuD;udk udkifxm;&if;
xdk;xdk;xGeYfxGefYjzpf vmavonf/
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usdef;aew,f}
]tckaum usdef;ao;ovm;}
]usdef;wmaygY atmufudkYMuD;&,f}
]'Dvdkqdk&if ol&yg&D cHedkifygYrvm;...tudkMuD;awmY ol&yg&Dudk oem;w,f ..rvdk
;csifawmYbl; }

atmifarmif;onf pdwfysufaom trlt&mESifY tuJ prf;vdkufonf/ ol&yg&DrSm

rsufvHk;av;jyL;oGm;&if; atmifarmif;\ vD ;MuD;udk ,cifuxufydk qkyfudkif
zspfxm;vdkufavonf/
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wufvdk ;w,faemf? wajz;ajz; aysmufoGm;rm;aygY}
] [J [J ..[J[J ..'gqdk tudkMuD; vD ;[m ol&yg&D ap mufywftemaysmufatmif
aq;xdk;ay;&rJY aq;xkd;wHMuD;aygY}
]atmufudkYMud;uvJ ..odyfyD;awmY edkif;wJY pum;eJY ajymwmyJ}
ol&yg&Donf rsufvHk;av;a'gifYuyfum typfwifoHav;ESifY acsyvdkuf\/
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D\ ajymyHkqdkyHkav;udk oabmusojzifY wcsufrQjyHK;jyD;
Adkufay: odkY wufarSmufvdkufavonf/ ol&yg&Duvnf; qkyfudkifxm;aom
olYvufxJrS vD ;MuD;udk vQifjrefpGm vTwfay;vQuf aygifESpfvHk;ukd tenf;i,frQ
um; pif;ay;xm;vdkuf\/
xdktcgatmifarmif;onf ap mufa&rsm; pdrfYaeaom ap mufywfrdkYrdkYav;\
tufaMumif;tv,fwJYwJYodkY ol\ vD ;'pfMuD;udk jrKyf0ifoGm;atmif
awYoGif;vdkufjyD;vQif *dsKif;atmufrS vufvQdK ykcHk;ESpfzufudk rdrd&& zuf
wajz;ajz;csif; xdk;oGif;vdkuf\/
ol&yg&DrSm wcsufrQ wGefYwufoGm;vQuf wzefaumYysHvl;vGefYvmum
aygifESpfvHk;udk apmapmuxuf ab;odkYum;xm;ay;avonf/
atmifarmif;uvnf; wajz;ajz;xdk;oGif;aeonfESifYtrQ Elwfcrf;csif;awY
wtm;ukefpkyfay;xm;jcif;aMumifY ol&yg&DtzdkY a,musfm;ESifY tvdk
;cH&jcif;t&omudk okwfrxGufrSD cHpm;ae&ojzifY atmifarmif;\ ausmjyifMuD;udk
wtm;zufxm;vdkufavonf/
vD ;tqHk;0ifoGm;ayjyD/atmifarmif;onf wzefajz;ajz;csif;qGJElwfvsuf
ajz;ajz;csif;jyefxdk;oGif;ae&m ol&yg&DrSm raeYuvdk emonf[k rajymawmYbJ
xdk;xdk;xGefYxGefYESifY tm;r&w& cHae\/ enf;jzifY atmifarmif;u oHk;rdepfcefY
ay;ae&m okwftm;aoG;tm; aumif;vSaom tysdKppfppfol&yg&Donf

okwf&nfrsm;yef;xGufoGm;jyDrkdY atmifarmif;\ ausmjyifMuD;udk

twif;ukwfjcpfyGwfoyfvsuf ] vdk ;av atmufudkYMuD; bm;jzpfvdkY ajz;ajz;av;
vdk ;aeovJY? raeYu ol&Yyg&Dudkvdk ;jyD;awmY nuswJY tcg atmufudkYMuD;
rdef;rudk wufvdk ;&vdkY tm;r&SdawmYbl;vm; }[kwPSmoHjzifY
ESpfudk,fMum;ajymvdkufrdonf/
]r[kwfygbl; ol&yg&D&,f? rif;emrSm pdk;vdkY acsmYvdk ;aewmyg }
atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D okwfxGufvmrSef;odojzifY tm;&Sdyg;&Sd oGufoGufMuD;
qufcsufcefY aqmifYvdk ;xnfYay;vdkufonfYtwGuf ol&yg&Donf
jidrfusoGm;av\/ ESpfodrfY tm;&oGm;yHkvJ&Sd\/
odkYaomf atmifarmif;onf wcsDrQ rjyD;ao;ay/ vltdkvJjzpf tawGYtMuHKvJrsm;
nuvJ r,m;tm; vdk ;cJY&ao;aomaMumifY ol&yg&Dauseyfap&ef
ajymvdkuf&apumrl tm;tif ukefcrf;oifYoavmufukefcrf;aeayonf/ odkYaomf
tvkyfMurf;orm;wa,mufrdkY omrefvlwa,mufvdk okwfxGufrjrefay/
xkdYtjyif ol&yg&D pdwfwdkif;us vdk ;ay;Edkif&ef aq;ajcmufvJ &lcJY&ao;onf/
]atmufudkYMuD; nm;uav ol&yg&D tdyfvdkY rm;aysmfblY}
]bmjzpfvdkYvJ *sydk; udkufvdkYvm;}
]bm; *sydk;udkufovJ ol&yg&DwdkY tdrfrSmaemf *sydk;rm;&SdblY..atmufudkYMuD;udk
atmif;arYvdkY}
ol&yg&D\ tajymav;aMumifY atmifarmif;onf oem;ovdkjzpfoGm;&if;
yg;av;udk pGyfueJerf;vdkufum oHk;?av;csufrQ aqmifYvdk ;xnfYvdkuf\/jyD;vQif
tqHk;oGif;uyfxm;um Elwfcrf;csif;awYpkyfaejyefonf/ ol&yg&DrSmrl
tMudKufawGYum olr\ zifom;MuD;ESpfvHk;udk vlyf&rf;aumYxdk;ay;vdkuf?
aygifESpfvHk;udk apYvdkufum;vdkuf vkyfay;ae\/ atmifarmif;onf ol&yg&D
rcsifYr&JjzpfaepOf tqHk;txdoGif;xm;aom vD ;MuD;udk oHk;yHkeSpfyHkcefYqGJxkwf
q,fig;csufcefY aumfxdk;ywfarTay;vdkuf&m ol&yg&DrSm yg;pyfrS
w[if;[if;jiD;jiLvsuf zduyfawYpkyfxm;aom atmifarmif;\Elwfcrf;udk
usGwfrxGufoGm;ap&ef olr\vufarmif;ESpfzufjzifY atmifarmif;\

vnf*kwfudk &pfodkif;vsuf tirf;r&awYpkyfae\/ eSpfOD;jydKifwl

pkyfaeaomaMumifY t&omrSm wrQif;rQif;jzifYxl;uJvmayonf/
,if;odkY Zdrf,l wOD;\om,mrludkwOD;u zefwD;ay;aecsdefwGif
atmifarmif;onf tcsufig;q,fcefY tqHk;0ifatmif oGufoGufMuD;aqmifYvdk
;xnfYvdkufavonf/ol&yg&DrSmrl avmuMuD;wckvHk;udk arYaysmufvsuf vD
;ESifYap mufywf0ifxGufrl tm&kHwGif epfarsm&if; olr\em;0rS
]zGwf..zwf..zwf..zGwf..zwf]
[laomtoHrsm;udkom tqufrjywfMum;a,mifae&awmYonf/
a,musfm;wOD;\ tvdk ;udk tckrS a&a&vnfvnfcHbl;ojzifY atmifarmif;tm;
ESpfESpfumumMuD; cspfjrwfEdk; wPSm&m*\ om,mrludkzefqif;ay;Edkifaom
ewfom;uav;[k xifrSwfaeayonf/
atmifarmif;onf t&dSef&vmaomaMumifY ol&yg&D cHEdkif&nf&SdrnfYtcsdefwGif
rem;wrf;tm;&Sdyg;&Sdzufzuf vdk ;vdkuf&ojzifY ESpfOD;ESpf0
taumif;qHk;tqifYodkYa&mufum Zdrf,lvsuf aemufqHk;atmifarmif;\ vD
;jyGwfwHtwGif;rS okwfa&rsm;yef;xGufvmawmYonf/ xdktcsdefwGif
ol&yg&Dvnf; aemufwcsDjyD;vmonfYtwGuf ajcacsmif;vufacsmif;uav;rsm;rSm
"gwfvdkufoluJYodkY ukwfauG;oGm;jyD;vQif
]aumif;vdkufwm atmufudkYMuD;&,f.. aqmifYyg..aqmifYyg..ememaqmifYvdk;yg..
qifY } [kyg;pyfrS rcsifYr&J xkwfaz: ajym,l&onf/ ESpfOD;om;
a&SYqifYaemufqifY qHkjyD;oGm;Muaomtcg ig;rdepfcefY rvlyf&Sm;MubJ
jidrfoufpGmrSdef;aeMuonf/ a,musFm;ESifYrdef;rESpfOD;pvHk;\ okwfa&rsm;rSm
ol&yg&D\apmufacgif;twGif;rS vQHusvmum zifESpfjcm;Mum;wGif
pdk&GJukefawmYonf/