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Statistics Formulea: Measures of Central Tendency

This document defines various statistical measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as concepts related to probability, correlation, regression, time series analysis, and index numbers. It provides formulas to calculate the range, arithmetic mean, median, mode, harmonic mean, geometric mean, quartiles, deciles, percentiles, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, binomial and Poisson distributions, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, linear and quadratic regression equations, moving averages, Laspeyre's, Paasche's, Marshall-Edgeworth, and Fisher's price index numbers.

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Nayan Kanth
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186 views7 pages

Statistics Formulea: Measures of Central Tendency

This document defines various statistical measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as concepts related to probability, correlation, regression, time series analysis, and index numbers. It provides formulas to calculate the range, arithmetic mean, median, mode, harmonic mean, geometric mean, quartiles, deciles, percentiles, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, binomial and Poisson distributions, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, linear and quadratic regression equations, moving averages, Laspeyre's, Paasche's, Marshall-Edgeworth, and Fisher's price index numbers.

Uploaded by

Nayan Kanth
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

STATISTICS FORMULEA

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: 1) Range = Highest Value Lowest Value 2) No. Of Class Intervals = 1+ 3.2 log N (Struges Rule) 3) Class Width = Range / No. Of Class Intervals. OR Class Intervals = Range / Class Width 4) Arithmetic Mean = /n, OR /N

5) Median =

or

Where: L = Lower limit of median class, PCF = Previous Cumulative Frequency, F= Frequency of the Median Class, & H= Width of the CI

6) Mode =

Where: Where: L = Lower limit of modal class, f1 = Highest Frequency in the Distribution, f0 = Preceding Frequency to the Highest Frequency in the Distribution, f2 = Succeeding Frequency to the Highest Frequency in the Distribution, & H= Width of the CI

7) Harmonic Mean =

or

or

8) Geometric Mean =

PRAVEEN KUMAR KESKAR

9) Quartiles =

or

) or

( )

10)

Deciles =

( +

or

) or

( )

11)

Percentile =

( *
( )

or

or

MEASURES OF DISPERSION: 12) Range = Highest Value Lowest Value Co-efficient of Range =

13)

Quartile Deviation = Co-efficient of Q.D =

14)

Mean Deviation =

or

Co-efficient of MD =

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15)

Standard Deviation =

or OR

Co-efficient of Variation = PROBABILITY: 16)

( )

or

Additional Theorem = ( )

( )

( )

( )

17)

Conditional Theorem =

( )
( ) (

( ) ( )

18)

Bayes Theorem =

( )

( ) (

) )

19)

Binomial Distribution: Probability Mass Function (P.M.F) =

( )

( )

Where, 20)

= 0, 1, 2 _ _ _ n, p+q = 1

Poison Distribution P.M.F = ( ) ( )

Where, x = 0, 1, 2, 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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21)

Normal Distribution = Where m = mean & = Standard Deviation

CORRELATION: 22) Karl Pearsons Coefficient of Correlation: r=

( ( )

)(

) ( )

23)

Spearmans Rank Correlation: r = 1-

( (

where D = R1 R2

If any rank is repeated then; r=1

[((
( )

) )

C.F. =

Where, m = No. of times the rank is repeated REGRESSION: 24) If X is dependent on Y=

( - ) = bxy ( - ) bxy = r
25) If Y is dependent on X = 4

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(y - ) = byx ( - ) byx = r byx = bxy = r=


TIME SERIES 26) 27) Method of Moving Averages Method of Least Squares a) Linear Equation: y = a + bx Where, a = ( ( ( ) ( )( ( )( ) ) ) )

) (

b=

b) Quadratic Equation:

y = a + bx + cx2
Normal Equations are:

y = na + b x + c x2 xy = a x + b x2 + c x3 x2y = a x2 + b x3 + c x4
INDEX NUMBERS 28) Unweighted Simple Average: a) Unweighted Arithmetic Mean Index Numbers = P01 =

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b) Unweighted Geometric Mean Index Number = P01 = Antilog

29)

Unweighted Simple Aggregative Index Numbers = P01 =

100

30)

Weighted Average Relative Index Numbers: a) Weighted Arithmetic Mean Index Number = P01 = b) Weighted Geometric Mean Index Number = P01 = Antilog

31)

Weighted Aggregative Index Number = a) Laspeyres Price Index Number = P01 =

100

b) Paasches Price Index Number = P01 =

100

c) Marshall Edgeworths Price Index Number = P01 =

100 ( ) ( )
6

d) Fishers Price Index Number = P01 =

PRAVEEN KUMAR KESKAR

PRAVEEN KUMAR KESKAR

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