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Financial Terms and Ratios Explained

This section defines various financial terms and calculations used in banking publications. It defines key ratios such as CASA ratio, net interest margin, cost to income ratio, and return on assets. It also defines components of assets and liabilities as well as calculations for non-performing assets, provisions, deposits, advances, investments and branches.

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Afsal Parakkal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views2 pages

Financial Terms and Ratios Explained

This section defines various financial terms and calculations used in banking publications. It defines key ratios such as CASA ratio, net interest margin, cost to income ratio, and return on assets. It also defines components of assets and liabilities as well as calculations for non-performing assets, provisions, deposits, advances, investments and branches.

Uploaded by

Afsal Parakkal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Preface|Foreword|Executive Summary|Methodolgy|Definitions & Calculations|Industry Updates|Insights|Survery Findings|Interview|Bank Listing|Launch Event|Editorial Team|Sponsors

This section defines financial terms and ratio used in this publication.

Total Advances = Bills purchased & discounted (Short term) + Cash credits, overdrafts & loans (Short term) + Term loans Total Deposits = Demand Deposits + Savings Bank Deposit + Term Deposits CASA Deposits = Demand Deposits + Savings Bank Deposits CASA Ratio (%) = CASA Deposits/Total Deposits Total Business = Total advances + Total deposits Net-worth = Capital + Reserves & Surplus Total Borrowings = Secured Borrowings (In India and Outside India) + Unsecured Borrowings (In India and Outside India) Total Assets = Cash in hand + Balances with RBI + Balances with banks inside/outside India + Money at call + Investments + Advances + Fixed Assets + Other Assets Average Total Assets = [Total Assets CY+ Total Assets PY]/2 Total Liabilities = Capital + Reserves & surplus + Deposits + Borrowings + Other liabilities & provisions Free Funds = CASA + Net-worth Funds Deployed = [Total Assets {Fixed Assets + Other Assets}] Average Funds Deployed = [Funds Deployed CY + Funds Deployed PY]/2 Funds in carry Business = Funds Deployed Non SLR Investments Average Funds in carry Business =[Funds in carry Business CY + Funds in carry Business PY]/2 Borrowed Funds = Borrowings + Deposits + Bills Payable Average Borrowed Funds = [Borrowed Funds CY + Borrowed Funds PY]/2 Incremental Free funds = Free funds CY Free funds PY Net Interest Income = Interest Earned Interest Expended Net Interest Margin (%) = Net Interest Income/Average Assets Non Interest Income Margin (%) = Other Income/Average Assets Interest Cost (%) = Interest expended/Average Borrowed funds Yield in carry business (%) = Interest earned/Average funds in carry business

Spread (%) = Yield in carry business Interest cost Core fee income = Other income [Net Profit/Loss sale of investments, land and other assets + Net profit/Loss on revaluation of investments + 50% of the miscellaneous income] Core fee income Ratio (%) = Core fee income/Average funds deployed Operating Expense Ratio = Operating Expenses/Average funds deployed Operating Profit Margin (%) = [Net interest income Operating expenses]/Interest earned Cost to Income Ratio (%) = Operating expenses/[Net interest income + Other income] Cost to Net Income Ratio (%) = Operating expenses/[Net interest income + Other income {Net P&L from sale & revaluation of other assets, land and investments}] Net Profit Margin (%) = Spreads + Core fee income Ratio Operating expense Ratio Return on Assets (%) = Net Income or Profit/Average Total Assets Return on Equity (%) = Net Income or Profit/Net-worth Cash/Deposit Ratio (%) = [Cash in hand + Balances with RBI]/ Total deposits Credit Deposit Ratio (%) = Total Advances/Total Deposits Incremental Credit (Advances) = Total Advances CY Total Advances PY Incremental Deposit = Total Deposits CY Total Deposits PY Incremental Credit Deposit Ratio (%) = Incremental Advances/ Incremental Deposits Investment Deposit Ratio (%) = Total Investments/Total Deposits Incremental Investment = Total Investment CY Total Investments PY Incremental Investment Deposit Ratio (%) = Incremental Investments/Incremental Deposits SLR Investments = Investment in Government Securities + Investment in Approved Securities SLR Investment Ratio (%) = SLR Investments/Total Investments Statutory Liquidity Ratio (%) = SLR Investments/Total Deposits Slippage Ratio (%) = Additions to Gross NPA/Opening Standard Assets Provisioning cover (%) = NPA Provisions/ Gross NPA Restructured Assets = Corporate Debt Restructured {Standard/Sub-standard/Doubtful} + Other than Corporate Debt Restructured {Standard/Sub-standard/Doubtful} Off-balance sheet exposure = Outstanding Forward Exchange Contracts + Guarantees given on behalf of constituents + Acceptances & Endorsements + Other contingent liabilities Sensitive Sector Advances = Capital Markets Sector Advances + Real Estate Sector Advances + Commodity Sector Advances Total Branches = Rural + Semi-urban + Urban + Metros Total Branches (including ATMs) = Branches {Rural + Semi-urban + Urban + Metros} + ATMs {Onsite/ Off-site} Business per branch = Total Business/Total Branches Business per branch (including ATMs) = Total Business/Total Branches (including ATMs) Business per employee = Total Business/ Total Employees Profit per branch = Net Profit/ Total Branches Profit per branch (including ATMs) = Net Profit/Total Branches (including ATMs) Profit per employee = Net Profit/ Total Employees Employee per branch = Total Employee/Total Branches Employee per branch (including ATMs) = Total Employee/Total Branches (including ATMs)

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