C
onsumers round the worl d have grown to expect fresh
frui t, vegetabl es, meat and fi sh to be avai l abl e al l the
year round. So these products must be transported round
the gl obe from areas where they are i n season to other
parts of the worl d where they are not. A l arge vol ume of
thi s traffi c i s handl ed by reefer shi ps. The cri ti cal factor i n
t he tr anspor t ati on of chi l l ed and fr ozen car goes i s the
mai ntenance of product qual i ty from farmer to consumer.
Ca r g o Cl a i m P r e v e n t i o n O n
B o a r d R e e f e r S h i p s
Details from: Richard Bacon
Videotel MarineInternational, 84 Newman Street, London, W1P 3LD, U.K.
Telephone: + 44 171 299 1800 Fax: + 44 171 299 1818 Web: http://www.videotel.co.uk e-mail: mail@videotelmail.com
V i d e o t e l M a ri n e I n t e rn a t i o n a l
The r educt i on of car go cl ai ms on boar d a r eefer shi p
i nvol ves three mai n components:
(1) veri fyi ng the qual i ty of the cargo pr i or to i t bei ng
l oaded on board shi p,
(2) mai nt ai ni ng t he condi t i ons on boar d shi p for t he
cargos transportati on as speci fi ed by the exporter, and
(3) ensuri ng that the cargo qual i ty i s veri fi ed and docu-
mented at the di scharge port.
The package shows the responsibil ity of ships personnel
for each of these components and how they can have an
i mpact on cl aim reducti on agai nst the shi p. The Second
Mate i s seen checki ng the storage condi ti ons i n port, tak-
i ng sampl e frui t from boxes, and taki ng pul p temperatures
to veri fy that the frui t has been kept at a temperature near
t hat speci fi ed by the shi pper for t ransportati on. Fr ozen
cargoes wi l l need the cor e t emperat ur es measuri ng and
shoul d be checked to ensure that they have not thawed
and been re- frozen at any ti me.
Documents are checked for accuracy by the Captai n and
the Mate to ensure that no cl ai ms can ari se from i nade-
quate documentati on. Duri ng l oadi ng, the Mate keeps an
eye on pr oceedi ngs t o ensure t hat t he st evedor es ar e
worki ng safel y and effi ci entl y and that no damage i s done
to the cargo. The vi deo poi nts out that i f the Mate sees
anythi ng whi ch coul d gi ve ri se to cl ai ms he must record
hi s observati ons.
The most appropri ate ti mes for l oadi ng and for cl osi ng
hatches are di scussed t oget her wi t h t he i mpor t ance of
est abl i shi ng t he speci fi ed condi t i ons for t ransport ati on
once the hatches are cl osed. Techni cal checks are carri ed
out duri ng the voyage to make sure that the carryi ng con-
di ti ons speci fi ed for the cargo are mai ntai ned.
At the di scharge port , t he hat ches ar e opened at t he
agreed t i mes and pul p or core temper at ures ar e taken
agai n. The di scharge is agai n supervi sed by deck offi cers
whi l st the Master checks wi th the Agents that al l the
documentati on i s present and correct.
Produced in association with:
Internati onal Mari ti me Organi zati on
Jamai ca Frei ght and Shi ppi ng Co.
JP Frui t Di stri butors
London Shi p Managers Ltd
P & O Nedl l oyd
Seatrade Groni ngen B.V.
Th e St eamshi p Mut ual Un der wr i t i n g Associ at i on
(Bermuda) Ltd