Netball Rules
Netball Rules
Section IV Penalties
Rule 18: Awarding Penalties
18.1 Setting Penalties
18.2 Free Pass
18.3 Penalty Pass/ Shot
18.4 Throw In
18.5 Toss Up
Section V Discipline
Rule 19: Responsibilities of Players and Team Officials
19.1 Breaking of the Rules
19.2 Deliberate Delaying of Play
19.3 Dispute with an Umpire
Rule 20: Warning, Suspension and Ordering Off
20.1 Warning
20.2 Suspension
20.3 Ordering Off
Rule 21: Failure to Take the Court
Appendix 1 Hand Signals
The Court shall have a firm surface and shall be 30.5 m (100 feet) long and 15.25 m
(50 feet) wide. The longer sides shall be called Side Lines and the shorter sides
Goal Lines.
1.1.2
The Court shall be divided into three equal parts - a Centre Third and two Goal
Thirds - by two transverse lines drawn parallel to the Goal Lines.
1.1.3
A semi-circle with a radius of 4.9 m (16 feet) and with its centre at the mid-point of
the Goal Line shall be drawn in each Goal Third. This shall be called the Goal
Circle.
Goal
Circle
Centre Third
Centre Circle
0.9m (3ft)
Goal Third
4.9m (16ft)
(50ft)
Goal Line 15.25m
(50ft)
Goal Third
Side Line
1.1.4
A circle, 0.9 m (3 feet) in diameter shall mark the centre of the Court. This shall be
called the Centre Circle.
1.1.5
All lines are part of the Court and shall be 50 mm (2 inches) wide, preferably white
and clearly visible.
1.1.6
For matches held indoors, the Court shall be preferably a sprung wooden floor.
1.2 Goalposts
1.2.1
A Goalpost which shall be vertical and 3.05 m (10 feet) high shall be placed at
the mid-point of each Goal Line. A metal ring with an internal diameter of 380
mm (15 inches) shall project horizontally 150 mm (6 inches) from the top of
the post, the attachment to allow 150 mm (6 inches) between the post and the
near side of the ring. The ring shall be of steel rod 15 mm (5/8 inches) in
diameter, fitted with a net, which shall be preferably white, clearly visible and
open at both ends. Both ring and net are part of the Goalpost.
Padding used on the Goalpost shall be preferably white and not be more than
50 mm (2 inches) thick and shall start at the base of the Goalpost and extend
the full length of the post.
1.2.2
1.3 Ball
The ball shall be a Netball, and shall measure between 690 mm 710 mm (27
inches 28 inches) in circumference and weigh between 400 grams 450 grams
(14 ounces 16 ounces). The ball may be of leather, rubber or similar material.
1.4 Players
1.4.1
Suitable sports footwear may be worn. They shall be of lightweight material. Spiked
soles are not allowed.
1.4.2
Registered playing uniforms, which shall include playing position initials, shall be
worn at all times. Playing position initials shall be worn above the waist both front
and back and shall be 150 mm (6 inches) high.
1.4.3
No item of jewellery, except a wedding ring and/or medical alert bracelet, shall be
worn. If either or both are worn, each shall be taped.
1.4.4
1.4.5
The game shall consist of four quarters of fifteen (15) minutes each, with an interval
of three (3) minutes between the first-second and third-fourth quarters. Teams shall
change ends each quarter.
The half time interval shall be either:
(i)
(ii)
Where any one team plays two or more matches in one day or where time is limited,
the duration of the games shall be as agreed by the teams' Officials. In the event
that agreement is not reached then the games shall consist of two halves of twenty
(20) minutes each with five (5) minutes interval at half-time. Teams shall change
ends at half time.
2.3
An interval may be extended by the Umpires to deal with any emergency (refer Rule
3.4.1).
2.4
Time held for a stoppage must be played in that quarter or half of the game (refer
Rule 7). When a Penalty Pass / Shot is awarded and not taken before the whistle is
blown to end a quarter or half, the player shall be allowed to take the penalty [refer
Rule 15.1 (v)].
2.5
There shall be a two (2) minute interval at the end of full time;
(ii)
Extra time shall consist of two (2) halves of seven (7) minutes each, with an
interval of one (1) minute at half-time. Teams shall change ends at half-time.
The Centre Pass is taken by the team entitled to the next Centre Pass;
(iii)
(iv)
During extra time, normal injury or illness procedures shall apply (refer Rule
7.1). However, during the entire extra time:
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(v)
(a)
the first stoppage for each team shall be up to two (2) minutes;
(b)
each subsequent stoppage for each team shall not exceed thirty (30)
seconds.
In the event of a tie remaining at the end of extra time, a visual signal shall be
used to indicate that play shall continue until one team has a two (2) goal
advantage.
RULE 3: OFFICIALS
The Match Officials are: Umpires, Scorers and Timekeepers.
The two (2) Scorers and the two (2) Timekeepers shall constitute the Official Bench (refer
Rule 3.2 and 3.3).
The Team Officials are:
The Team Officials and up to five (5) players, not on Court, shall constitute the Team Bench.
3.1 Umpires
3.1.1
There shall be two Umpires and preferably a Reserve Umpire who shall be seated
beside the Official Bench. The two Umpires shall have control of the game and give
decisions. They shall umpire according to the Rules and decide on any matter not
covered by the Rules (refer Rule 19). The decisions of the Umpires shall be final
and shall be given without appeal.
3.1.2
3.1.3
(i)
Umpires shall check that the Court, its surrounds, Goalposts and the ball
conform to the Rules (refer Rule 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3);
(ii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(ii)
(iii)
restart the game after an interval, which shall be controlled by the Umpire into
whose half the play is to be directed;
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
3.1.4
After the Captains have notified the Umpires of the result of the toss for goal end or
first Centre Pass, the Umpires shall toss for goal end. The Umpire winning the toss
shall control that half of the Court designated the northern half.
3.1.5
Umpires shall wear clothes that are preferably white or cream in colour. Suitable
sports footwear shall be worn.
3.1.6
(i)
shall control and give decisions only in one half of the Court except as
provided for in (iv) and (vi) below. For this purpose the length of the Court is
divided in half across the centre from Side Line to Side Line;
Umpires may appeal to each other for decisions and both must be ready for
such an appeal at all times.
(ii)
shall umpire in the same half of the Court throughout the game
(iii) shall restart the game after all goals scored in the half being controlled.
Immediately a goal is scored, both Umpires must indicate the direction of the
Centre Pass and if they disagree the Umpires shall appeal to the Scorer.
The Umpire who is controlling the Centre Pass is responsible for penalising
infringements by the Centre taking the Centre Pass while the player is within
the Centre Circle;
(iv)
shall give decisions for the Throw In for one Goal Line and for the whole of
one Side Line. The Umpire responsible for the Throw In is responsible for
making decisions related to infringements by the player throwing in and that
players defending opponent/s. If the penalty is awarded in the other Umpires
area, the Umpire responsible for that half of the Court, resumes control
immediately the penalty has been set;
(v)
should keep outside the Court except when it is necessary to take a Toss Up;
If the ball strikes the Umpire during play, or if an Umpire interferes with the
movements of the players, play does not cease unless one team has been
unduly penalised, in which case a Free Pass shall be awarded to that team;
(vi) shall conduct the Toss Up in the Goal Circle in their area of control. When a
Toss Up has been awarded outside the Goal Circle, the nearer Umpire will
conduct the Toss Up and shall control all relevant points listed in Section IV18.5: Toss Up;
(vii) shall move along the Side Line and behind the Goal Line to view play and
make decisions;
(viii) shall refrain from blowing the whistle to penalise an infringement when by so
doing the non-offending team would be placed at a disadvantage. An Umpire
shall call "advantage" to indicate an infringement has been observed and not
penalised. Having blown the whistle for an infringement, the Umpire must
award a penalty unless a goal is scored which is to the advantage of the nonoffending team;
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(ix) shall not criticise or coach any team while a match is in progress;
(x)
shall check that during a stoppage for injury or illness, other players remain on
the Court;
(xi) shall state the infringement and penalty and use hand signals to clarify
decisions. (Guidelines for appropriate signals for some of the Rules are listed
in the Appendix);
(xii) shall stop the game at any time to deal with an emergency (refer Rule 7.3);
(xiii) shall, at the next interval, notify the other Umpire of any disciplinary action
taken (refer Rule 20).
3.2 Scorers
3.2.1
There shall be two Scorers for each game working together. Scorer 1 shall be the
official Scorer for the game.
3.2.2
3.2.3
(i)
before the start of play, record the names of up to twelve (12) players, one of
whom shall be the Captain (refer Rule 4.4);
(ii)
(iii)
The Scorers shall call the Centre Pass if appealed to by an Umpire [refer Rule
3.1.6(iii)].
3.3 Timekeepers
3.3.1
(a) commence timing when the game is started by the Umpire's whistle;
(b) where possible, by electronic means, signal the end of each quarter or
half to the Umpire, whose whistle shall end each quarter or half. [refer
Rule 3.1.3 (ii)];
(c) notify the Umpires when there are thirty (30) seconds and ten (10)
seconds remaining prior to the start of the game, the end of an interval or
a stoppage. During any subsequent stoppage for Injury or Illness as per
Rule 7.1 (vi), the Timekeepers are only required to notify the Umpires
when ten (10) seconds remain prior to the end of this stoppage.
(ii)
hold time when instructed by the Umpire who shall blow the whistle to stop
play. To restart play the Umpire shall signal to the Timekeepers and blow the
whistle for play to be resumed;
(iii)
ensure that, when instructed by the Umpire, time held for a stoppage is played
in the quarter or half in which this occurs (refer Rule 2.4).
During an interval, a Team Official may appeal to the Umpires for extra time to deal
with any extraordinary circumstance, which may be deemed an emergency (refer
Rule 7.3). If the appeal is granted, the Umpires shall advise each team's Officials
and the Timekeepers of the length of any extra time granted.
3.4.2
Team Officials and bench players may coach while play is in progress provided that
they remain seated or stand at their Team Bench. Coaching is also allowed during
intervals (refer Rules 2.1 and 2.2) and during Stoppages (refer Rule 7). Team
Officials and bench players may not indulge in inappropriate comments or behaviour
(refer Rules 20 (iv) and 20.1.2).
Free Pass to the opposing team where the ball was when play was stopped. The Umpire
may, in addition to any penalty awarded, warn a player and/or Team Official whose
comments and/or behaviour are considered inappropriate in any way (refer Rules 20 (iv) and
20.1.2).
3.5 Captains
3.5.1
The Captains shall toss for choice of goal end or first Centre Pass and notify the
Umpires and the Scorers of the result.
3.5.2
The Captains have the right to approach an Umpire during an interval or after the
game for clarification of any rule.
4.2
4.3
4.4
Goal Shooter
(GS)
Wing Defence
(WD)
Goal Attack
(GA)
Goal Defence
(GD)
Wing Attack
(WA)
Goal Keeper
(GK)
Centre
(C)
A team must take the Court if there are at least five (5) players present, one of
whom must play Centre (refer Rule 21).
Before the start of the game, the names of up to twelve (12) players, one of whom
shall be the Captain, must be provided to the Scorers (refer Rule 3.2.2). There shall
be no limit to the number of substitutions, which can be made in a game (refer Rules
6.1.1 and 6.1.2).
No player arriving after play has started may replace a player who has filled the
position of the late arrival, however the late arrival may be used as a substitute in
accordance with Rule 6: Substitution and Team Changes.
5.2
If a player has not filled the position of the late arrival, the late arrival may not enter
the game while play is in progress but, after notifying the Umpire may take the
Court:(i)
immediately after a goal has been scored. In this case, the player must play in
the playing position left vacant;
(ii)
(iii)
Late arrivals shall be checked by an Umpire as per Rule 3.1.2 (ii) before they may
enter the Court (refer Rules 5.1 and 5.2).
Substitution is when a player leaves the Court and is replaced by another player.
Team Changes are when players on Court change playing positions.
6.1.1
Both teams have the right to make substitutions and/or team changes either:
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6.1.2
(i)
at an interval; or
(ii)
when play is stopped for injury or illness. However, in this case the injured
or ill player for whom play was stopped must be involved in that teams
substitutions and/or team changes [refer Rule 7.1(iv)];
(b)
The decision to stop play and when to stop play shall be at the discretion of the
Umpire.
(ii)
To stop play the Umpire shall blow the whistle and signal to the Timekeepers to
hold time;
(iii)
Only Primary Care Person/s are permitted on the Court to treat an injured or ill
player and/or assess the players medical condition. No other Team Official is
permitted on Court;
(iv)
(v)
(a)
both teams may make substitutions and/or team changes if desired. However,
in this case the injured or ill player for whom play was stopped must be
involved in that teams substitutions and/or team changes (refer Rule 6.1.1);
(b)
The playing position of the injured or ill player may be left vacant. If this player
is the Centre, one player must be moved to Centre to allow the game to
continue.
The first stoppage for each team in each quarter or half (refer Rule 2.1 and 2.2)
shall be up to two (2) minutes from when time is held to decide whether an injured
or ill player is fit to continue. During this stoppage, other players from either team
who are injured or ill may receive treatment from their Primary Care Person/s. The
length of the stoppage is determined by the treatment required by the player for
whom play was stopped;
(vi)
For each subsequent stoppage for each team, the injured or ill player must leave
the Court and has thirty (30) seconds to do so. The injury or illness must be treated
Courtside and not on the Court;
(vii) After a stoppage for injury or illness, when no substitution is made for a player
unable to resume play, the injured or ill player or a substitute may not enter the
game while play is in progress but, after notifying the Umpire, may take the Court:
(a) immediately after a goal has been scored. In this case the player or the
substitute must play in the playing position left vacant;
(b) at a stoppage for injury or illness (refer Rule 7.1 and 7.2);
(c)
The game is continued from the spot where the ball was when play was stopped
other than when:
(a) the ball is out of Court, in which case a Throw In is taken;
(b) the Umpire is unable to say who was in possession of the ball, or the ball was
on the ground when play was stopped, in which case a Toss Up is taken
between any two opposing players allowed in that area, where the ball was
when play was stopped;
(c) the stoppage is due to Obstruction or Contact, in which case a Penalty Pass /
Shot is awarded where the infringer was standing, except where this places the
non-offending team at a disadvantage, when the penalty shall be taken where
the obstructed or contacted player was standing.
To stop play the Umpire shall blow the whistle and signal the Timekeepers to hold
time;
(iii)
A stoppage for blood is not regarded as a stoppage for injury or illness and is not
recorded against a team;
(iv)
The stoppage shall be up to two (2) minutes from when the time is held to decide
whether a bleeding player is fit to continue. This decision shall be left to the
Primary Care Person/s. No other Team Official is permitted on Court;
In addition:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(v)
During a stoppage for blood the bleeding player may be substituted or the position
left vacant. No other substitutions or team changes are permitted by either team;
(vi)
To restart play the Umpire shall signal to the Timekeepers and blow the whistle for
play to be resumed.
7.3 Emergencies
(i)
An Umpire may stop play for any extraordinary circumstance that may be deemed
an emergency. This may include but is not limited to:
(a) the equipment;
(b) the Court;
(c) the weather;
(d) injury / illness of an Umpire.
(ii)
To stop play the Umpire shall blow the whistle and signal the Timekeepers to hold
time;
(iii)
The Umpire shall decide the length of time for the stoppage and shall ensure that
play is restarted as soon as possible (refer Rule 7.1(ix));
(iv)
(v)
To restart play the Umpire shall signal to the Timekeepers and blow the whistle for
play to be resumed.
2
2,
2,
2,
3
3
3,
3,
3,
4
4
4,
4,
Goal third
Centre third
5
5
RULE 9: OFFSIDE
9.1 One Player Offside
Goal third
9.1.1
A player with or without the ball shall be offside if the player enters any area other
than the playing area for that designated position.
9.1.2
A player may reach over and take the ball from an offside area or may lean on the
ball in an offside area [refer Rule 13.1(ix)] provided no physical contact is made with
the ground in the offside area.
if neither makes any contact with the ball, they are not penalised and play
continues;
(ii)
(iii)
if both of them are in possession of the ball or touching the ball, a Toss Up is
taken between those two players in their own area of play, except as provided
for under Rule 9.2 (iv);
(iv)
if one player, who is allowed only in the Goal Third, goes offside into the
Centre Third, and an opposing player simultaneously goes offside into the
Goal Third, one or both in contact with the ball, a Toss Up is taken in the
Centre Third between any two opposing players allowed in that area.
(ii)
it touches an object or person in contact with the ground outside the Court;
(iii)
A ball, which hits any part of the Goalpost and rebounds into play, is not out of
Court.
10.3
A player is out of Court, if at the time of touching or receiving the ball any part of that
player is touching the ground, an object or person outside the Court [refer Rule
18.4.1(ii)].
10.4
A player having no contact with the ball may stand or move out of Court but, before
playing the ball, the player must re-enter the Court and no longer have contact with
the ground out of Court.
If the ball is caught simultaneously by two opposing players, one of whom lands
out of Court, a Toss Up is taken on Court between the two players concerned,
where the incident occurred [refer Rule 18.5.1(i)].
10.6
A player who has left the Court to retrieve a ball or to take a Throw In must be
permitted direct re-entry to the Court.
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A player who goes out of Court for no valid reason (ie not to take a Throw In or
collect a ball or secure a better playing position) may not enter the game while play
is in progress but, after notifying the Umpire, may take the Court:(i)
(ii)
(iii)
The Centre in possession of the ball shall stand wholly within the Centre Circle, on
either one or both feet (refer Rule 8.2).
11.2
The opposing Centre shall be in the Centre Third, and free to move.
11.3
All other players shall be in the Goal Third which is part of their playing area and
free to move, but none of these players is allowed in the Centre Third until the
whistle has been blown to start or restart play.
When any two opposing players simultaneously enter the Centre Third before the
whistle has been blown: (i)
if neither makes contact with the ball, they are not penalised and play
continues;
(ii)
if one player touches or catches the ball, a Toss Up is taken between the two
players concerned where the player caught or touched the ball.
(iii)
if one Umpire blows the whistle for the penalty and the other Umpire indicates
that advantage has applied, the penalised decision shall stand
[refer Rule 3.1.6(viii)].
The Umpire shall blow the whistle to start and restart play.
12.1.2
The pass made by a Centre in response to the Umpire's whistle at the start and
restart of play shall be designated a Centre Pass (refer Rule 13.3).
12.1.3
Play shall be started, and restarted after every goal scored, and after each interval,
by a Centre Pass taken alternately throughout the game by the two Centres.
12.1.4
If at a Centre Pass, the ball is still in the Centre's hands when the Umpire's whistle
is blown to signal the end of a quarter or half and provided no infringement by
that team has been penalised, that team will take the Centre Pass after the interval.
When the whistle is blown the Centre in possession of the ball shall throw it within three
(3) seconds (refer Rule 13.3) and shall obey the Footwork Rule (refer Rule 14).
12.2.2
12.2.3
(i)
(ii)
who lands with the first foot, or both feet, wholly within the Centre Third.
A member of the team taking the Centre Pass may not catch the ball in the Goal
Third without it having been touched as per Rule 12.2.2.
If a member of the opposing team touches or catches the Centre Pass in the Goal
Third, or with feet astride the transverse line, play continues. This player's
subsequent pass is considered to have been made from the Goal Third.
12.2.5
If the ball from the Centre Pass goes untouched over the Side Line bounding the
Centre Third, a Throw In is awarded to the opposing team where the ball crossed
the line.
A player may:(i)
(ii)
gain or regain control of the ball if it rebounds from the Goalpost (refer Rule
1.2.1);
(iii)
bat or bounce the ball to another player without first having possession of it;
(iv)
tip the ball in an uncontrolled manner once or more than once and then;
(a)
(b)
(v)
having batted the ball once, either catch the ball or direct the ball to another
player;
(vi)
having bounced the ball once, either catch the ball or direct the ball to another
player;
13.2
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
jump from a position in contact with the Court and play the ball, provided that
neither the player nor the ball make contact with the ground, or any object or
person outside the Court while the ball is being played.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
attempt to gain possession of the ball while lying, sitting or kneeling on the
ground;
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(a)
(b)
(c)
in any other way for any other purpose, which does not include the ball
rebounding from the goalpost [refer Rule 13.1 (ii)].
13.4
A player who has caught or held the ball shall play it or shoot for goal within three
(3) seconds. To play the ball a player may:(i)
(ii)
A player who has caught or held the ball may not: (i)
(ii)
throw the ball and play it before it has been touched by another player;
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
replay the ball after an unsuccessful shot at goal unless it has touched some
part of the Goalpost (refer Rule 1.2.1).
If two (2) opposing players gain possession of the ball in quick succession, the
Umpire shall call Possession and indicate the player who first caught the ball.
Play shall continue with this player in possession of the ball.
On the Court: at the moment the ball is passed there must be room for a third
player to move between the hands of the thrower and those of the receiver.
(ii)
At the Throw In: at the moment the ball is passed there must be room on the
Court for a third player to move between the hands of the thrower and those of
the receiver.
The ball may not be thrown over a complete Third without being touched or
caught by a player who, at the time of touching or catching the ball is standing
wholly within that Third, or who lands with the first foot, or both feet, wholly
within that Third.
(ii)
A player who lands with the first foot wholly within the correct Third is judged
to have received the ball in that Third. The subsequent throw shall be
considered to have been made from the Third in which the player first landed.
(iii)
A player, who lands on both feet simultaneously with one foot wholly within the
correct Third and the other in the incorrect Third, shall be penalised.
14.2
14.3
A player may receive the ball with one foot grounded, or jump to catch and land on
one foot, and then:(i)
step with the other foot in any direction, lift the landing foot and throw or shoot
before this foot is regrounded;
(ii)
step with the other foot in any direction any number of times, pivoting on the
landing foot. The pivoting foot may be lifted but the player must throw or shoot
before regrounding it;
(iii)
jump from the landing foot onto the other foot and jump again but must throw
the ball or shoot before regrounding either foot;
(iv)
step with the other foot and jump but must throw the ball or shoot before
regrounding either foot.
A player may receive the ball while both feet are grounded, or jump to catch and
land on both feet simultaneously and then: (i)
step with either foot in any direction, lift the other foot and throw or shoot
before this foot is regrounded;
(ii)
step with either foot in any direction any number of times pivoting on the other.
The pivoting foot may be lifted but the player must throw or shoot before
regrounding it;
(iii)
jump from both feet onto either foot, but must throw or shoot before
regrounding the other foot;
(iv)
step with either foot and jump but must throw the ball or shoot before
regrounding either foot.
(ii)
(iii)
jump from both feet and land on both feet unless the ball has been released
before landing.
15.1
15.2
A goal is scored when the ball is thrown or batted over and completely through the
ring by Goal Shooter or Goal Attack from any point within the Goal Circle including
the lines bounding the Goal Circle.
(i)
If another player throws the ball through the ring no goal is scored and play
continues.
(ii)
If a defending player deflects a shot for goal and the ball then passes over and
completely through the ring a goal is scored.
(iii)
If the ball is won at a Toss Up in the Goal Circle, the Goal Shooter or Goal
Attack may either shoot for goal or pass.
(iv)
If the whistle for an interval or 'time' is blown before the ball has passed
completely through the ring, no goal is scored.
(v)
If the whistle for an interval or 'time' is blown after a Penalty Pass / Shot has
been awarded in the Goal Circle, the Penalty Pass / Shot shall be taken (refer
Rule 2.4).
have no contact with the ground outside the Goal Circle either during the
catching of the ball or whilst holding it. It is not contact with the ground to lean
on the ball, but if this happens behind the Goal Line the ball is considered to
be out of Court (refer Rule 10);
(ii)
shoot within three (3) seconds of catching or holding the ball (refer Rule 13.3);
(iii)
A defending player may not cause the Goalpost to move so as to interfere with the
shot at goal.
from where the infringer was standing unless this places the non-offending
team at a disadvantage;
(ii)
if the infringer was out of Court, on Court near the point where the infringer
was standing.
An attempt to intercept or defend the ball may be made by a defending player if the
distance on the ground is not less than 0.9 m (3 feet) from a player in possession of
the ball.
When the ball is received, this distance is measured as follows: (i)
if the player's landing, grounded or pivoting foot remains on the ground, the
distance is measured from that foot to the nearer foot of the defending player;
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
16.2
16.3
if the player is standing or lands on both feet simultaneously and either foot
is lifted, the other foot is considered to be the grounded foot from which the
0.9 m (3 feet) distance is measured.
From the correct distance (refer Rule 16.1), a defending player may attempt to
intercept or defend the ball:
(i)
by jumping upwards or towards the player with the ball, but if the landing is
within 0.9 m (3 feet) of that player and interferes with the throwing or shooting
action, obstruction occurs;
(ii)
if the player with the ball lessens the distance of 0.9 m (3 feet) between them.
(ii)
(iii)
16.5 Intimidation
When a player with or without the ball intimidates an opponent the offender shall be
penalised.
PENALTY for Rule 16.1 to 16.5
Penalty Pass / Shot where the infringer is standing unless this places the non-offending team
at a disadvantage, when the penalty shall be taken where the obstructed player was
standing.
16.6 Defending a Player who is out of Court:
16.6.1
A player may defend an opponent who has chosen to go out of Court provided that
the defending player does not leave the Court or own playing area in order to
defend.
A player who goes out of Court to take a Throw In or collect a ball must be allowed
back into the area of play at the point where the player left the Court or took the
Throw In. Any opponent attempting to prevent the player from re-entering the Court
is penalised.
A player who is standing out of Court may not attempt to defend a player who is on
the Court.
17.2
(ii)
(iii)
push, trip, hold or lean on an opponent or use other forms of physical contact;
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
SECTION IV PENALTIES
RULE 18: AWARDING PENALTIES
During a game the Umpires may award the following penalties unless the Advantage
Rule applies [refer Rule 3.1.6 (viii)]: Free Pass
Penalty Pass
Penalty Pass / Shot
Throw In
Toss Up
In addition, the Umpires may decide on any matter not covered by the Rules
(refer Rule 3.1.1) or not in the spirit of the game (refer Rules 19 and 20).
18.1 Setting Penalties
18.1.1
All penalties, with the exception of the Toss Up, are awarded to a team. The penalty
may be taken by any member of the team allowed in the area.
18.1.2
take up the position clearly directed and indicated by the Umpire before playing
the ball (refer Rules 3.1.6 (xi), 18.3.1 and 19.2); and
(ii)
throw the ball within three (3) seconds (refer Rule 13.3); and
(iii) obey the Footwork Rule which applies as though the foot placed at the point
indicated is equivalent to the landing foot in a one foot landing or to receiving
the ball with one foot grounded.
18.2 Free Pass
18.2.1
A Free Pass for all minor infringements of the Rules is awarded to a team and may
be taken by any player allowed in the area where the infringement occurred.
18.2.2
A Goal Shooter or Goal Attack taking a Free Pass in the Goal Circle may not shoot
for goal.
A Penalty Pass/Shot is awarded to a team for all major infringements of the Rules:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
The penalty shall be taken by any player allowed in the area where the infringer was
standing unless this places the non-offending team at a disadvantage. Both the
player taking the penalty and the offending player/s must take up the positions
clearly directed and indicated by the Umpire (refer Rules 3.1.6 (xi), 18.1.2, 18.3.2
and 19.2) before the player taking the penalty may play the ball (refer Rule 13.3).
18.3.2
The penalised player must stand beside and away from the player taking the
penalty so as not to impede this player in any way. The penalised player may not
move or attempt to take part in play either physically or verbally until the ball has left
the hands of the thrower.
If the infringer moves or attempts to take part in play, either physically or verbally,
before the ball has left the thrower's hands, the penalty shall be retaken by that
thrower unless the Penalty Pass/Shot is successful or advantage applies.
18.3.3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Both the original and subsequent offenders must stand beside and away from
the player taking the penalty. The penalised players may not move or attempt
to take part in play either physically or verbally until the ball has left the hands
of the thrower.
18.3.4
18.3.5
A Goal Shooter or Goal Attack taking a Penalty Pass/Shot in the Goal Circle, may
either pass or shoot for goal.
18.4 Throw In
18.4.1
18.4.2
When the ball goes out of Court, it shall be put into play by a member of the team
opposing either: (i)
the player on Court who last had contact with the ball; or
(ii)
the player who touched or received the ball while any part of that player was
touching the ground, object or a person outside the Court.
(i)
ensure that all other players are on the Court before taking the Throw In;
(ii)
stand outside the Court and place one or both feet immediately behind the
point where the ball crossed the line;
(iii)
(iv)
observe the rules governing footwork and methods of playing the ball;
(v)
not enter the Court (which includes lines bounding the Court) until the ball has
been thrown;
(vi)
not step behind any offside area whilst still in possession of the ball;
(vii) throw the ball into the nearest Third of the Court from behind a Goal Line, or
the nearest or adjacent Third from behind a Side Line
PENALTIES for infringements occurring at the Throw In
1. For (i) to (vi) a Throw In is awarded to the opposing team where the
infringement occurred.
2.
For (vii) a penalty is awarded as for the Rules governing a ball being thrown
over a third without being touched (refer Rule 13.6.2).
3.
When the ball from a Throw In goes out of Court without being touched a
Throw In shall be taken by the opposing team immediately behind the point
where the ball last went out.
4.
5.
If the ball fails to enter the Court the penalty Throw In shall be taken by the
opposing team from the original Throw In point.
18.5 Toss Up
18.5.1
18.5.2
opposing players gain simultaneous possession of the ball with either or both
hands;
(ii)
(iii)
opposing players are involved and the Umpire is unable to determine the last
player to touch the ball before it goes out of Court;
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
after an accident, the Umpires are unable to say who had the ball, or the ball
was on the ground when play was stopped [refer Rule 7.1 (ix) (b)].
The Toss Up is taken between the two opposing players concerned at the point
where the incident occurred.
All other players may stand or move anywhere within their playing area provided
they do not interfere with the Toss Up.
18.5.3
When the Toss Up cannot be taken where the incident occurred because of the
boundaries involved, the following applies:(i)
where the incident involves two opposing players across a line dividing areas
one of which is common to both players, the Toss Up is taken between those
two players in the common area.
18.5.4
(ii)
where the incident involves two opposing players from adjoining playing areas
across a transverse line and no area is common to both, the Toss Up is taken
in the Centre Third between any two opposing players allowed in that area;
(iii)
when two opposing players simultaneously knock the ball out of Court over a
line bounding an area which is not common to both, the Toss Up is taken
between any two opposing players allowed in that area, on Court near the
point where the ball crossed the line.
The two players shall stand facing each other and their own goal ends with arms
straight and hands to sides, but feet in any position. There shall be a distance of 0.9
m (3 feet) between the nearer foot of each player concerned. They shall not move
from that position until the whistle is blown.
The Umpire shall release the ball midway between the two players from just below
the shoulder level of the shorter player's normal standing position. Momentarily, the
Umpire shall be stationary and shall hold the ball in the palm of one hand and shall
flick it vertically not more than 600 mm (2 feet) in the air as the whistle is blown.
18.5.6
The ball may be caught, or may be batted in any direction except directly at the
opposing player.
If the ball is won at a Toss Up in the Goal Circle, the Goal Shooter or Goal Attack
may either shoot for goal or pass.
SECTION V DISCIPLINE
RULE 19: RESPONSIBILITIES OF PLAYERS AND TEAM OFFICIALS
Breaking the Rules and/or employment of any action not covered by the wording of
the Rules, in a manner contrary to the spirit of the game, is not permitted (refer
Rules 3.1.1 and 3.4.2).This may include persistent infringing of one rule or of
several rules in combination.
19.1
(b)
(c)
(d)
during a Stoppage.
clear direction and indication by the Umpire [refer Rule 3.1.6 (xi)], the infringer shall be
penalised as a disputing player (refer Rule 19.3).
19.3 Dispute with an Umpire
PENALTY for Rule 19.3
The Umpire may penalise a disputing player with whatever action is considered appropriate
under the Rules of the game, this may include advancing the penalty.
RULE 20: WARNING, SUSPENSION AND ORDERING OFF
For rough or dangerous play, persistent and/or deliberate breaking of the Rules,
misconduct or any other conduct which is considered inappropriate, the Umpire may,
in addition to any penalty awarded:(i)
(ii)
(iii)
order a player to leave the Court and take no further part in the game; or
(iv)
in extreme circumstances, stop the game and require the exclusion from the area
of any Team Official whose inappropriate comments and/or behaviour continues
after a warning.
20.1 Warning
20.1.1
If a player continues to infringe after earlier penalties, or the Umpire considers the
normal penalty (including advancing of the penalty) is insufficient, the Umpire may
issue a warning to the player concerned.
20.1.2
A warning may be given to a player and/or Team Official whose comments and/or
behaviour are considered inappropriate in any way (refer Rule 3.4.2).
20.1.3
In the event that any further breach occurs in the Court area controlled by the
Umpire who did not issue the warning, this Umpire may take any action considered
appropriate, including suspension of the player concerned. In such a case, the
warning given may be considered to have been made jointly by the two (2) Umpires.
It shall not, however, be binding on the second Umpire.
20.2 Suspension
20.2.1
A player may be suspended from a game for a specified period. Except in extreme
circumstances, this will not be done unless an appropriate warning has been given.
The Umpire shall: (i)
(ii)
advise the player of the reasons for the suspension and the time for this to
apply (examples would be: until the next goal is scored; until the next interval;
for five (5) minutes). The length of time should be appropriate to the level of
seriousness of the behaviour concerned;
(iii)
(iv)
signal to the Timekeepers and blow the whistle for the game to be resumed.
20.2.2
The suspended player shall remain beside the score bench or in such other place
as designated before the game.
20.2.3
When a player is suspended, no substitution may be made for that player or that
playing position. The position shall remain vacant during the suspension unless
the suspended player is a Centre.
In this case, the team may move one player so that play may continue and this
player must remain as Centre until the end of the suspension.
20.2.4
At the end of the suspension period, the player must return to the position from
which they were suspended and any player moved to Centre must return to the
position they were playing at the time of the suspension.
20.2.5
After notifying the Umpire, the suspended player may enter the Court:
(i)
(ii)
20.3.2
(ii)
(iii)
signal to the Timekeepers and blow the whistle for the game to be resumed.
20.3.3
The player ordered off shall report to the appropriate Team Bench.
20.3.4
No substitution may be made for a player ordered off. The playing position of
that player shall be left vacant, except that if this player is the Centre, one player
must be moved to Centre to allow the game to continue.
A team (refer Rule 4.3) must take the Court when requested to do so by the
Umpires.
The Umpire shall notify the teams when there are thirty (30) seconds and ten (10)
seconds remaining prior to:
(a)
(b)
21.2
At the ten (10) seconds notification the teams shall move to their playing positions
for the start or restart of play;
21.3
The teams must be on Court and be in position ready for the start or restart of play.