PSG
COLLEGE
OF
TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
12M710 - COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING LABORATORY
ASSIGNMENT 2
MODELLING OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM CARRYING
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED AND POINT LOADS IN ANSYS AND
FINDING DEFLECTION AND STRESS DISTRIBUTION
DONE BY
KARTHICKEYAN E 13M125
BE MECH G1 (SEM 7)
AIM:
To model the simply supported rectangular section beam carrying uniformly distributed
load of 10kN/m for a span of 4m and a point load of 20kN.
To plot the deflection and stress curves
To manually calculate the respective values and to compare with numerical solution.
SOFTWARE USED:
ANSYS Mechanical APDL product launcher 15.0.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Material: steel
Youngs Modulus : 2*105MPa
Poissons ratio: 0.3
PROCEDURE:
Go to programs ANSYS Mechanical APDL product launcher 15.0
Select PREFERENCES and select structural option.
Select PREPROCESSOR Element type Beam 2 Node 188 Add.
Select Material properties Material Models Structural Linear Elastic
Isotropic
Here, enter the values of Youngs Modulus as 2e5 and Poissons ratio 0.3
Select Modeling Create Keypoints in Active CS
A window named Create keypoints in Active Coordinate system is displayed. Then,
provide the required values in that window.
Keypoint 1 is at 0,0,0 and click Apply and for other Keypoints give the value for x as
4,8,10 respectively and Select OK.Hence, four keypoints are created.
Then join those key points by command select lines Active coordinates.
Select Sections Beam Common sections
A window named Beam tool is displayed. In that window provide the sub-type as
rectangular section and then enter the essential dimensions.
Select Meshing Mesh tool. Then change global into lines and click set .
Provide the number of divisions to be created (say 10) and click OK. Lastly, click on
Mesh and pick all.
Select SOLUTION Define loads Apply Structural KeypointsDisplacement.
Again structural force/moment On Key points
Enter the amount of load as 10000 in 2nd node & -96000 in the 3rdnode.
Again structuralpressureon beams.
Select Solve
Hence a dialog box says SOLUTION IS DONE
REPORT GENERATION MODE
Go to results viewer to get the plotted results of deformation and von misses stress
distribution. (use report generation mode , contour plot and image capture option ).
DEFLECTION OF THE BEAM
STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE BEAM