Chassis

GENERAL

FRONT AXLE

REAR AXLE

WHEELS AND TYRES

STEERING ASSEMBLY

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED SYSTEMS

FC0A - FC0C - FC0D - FC0E - KC0A - KC0C - KC0D - KC0E

JULY 1997

77 11 194 253
"The repair methods given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the
technical specifications current when it was prepared.

Edition Anglaise
All copyrights reserved by Renault.
Copying or translating, in part or in full, of this document or use of the service part
reference numbering system is forbidden without the prior written authority of
Renault.

The methods may be modified as a result of changes introduced by the

manufacturer in the production of the various component units and accessories
from which his vehicles are constructed."

Renault 1997

EXPLODED VIEW

PRN3000

Chassis
Contents
Page

30 GENERAL

33 REAR AXLE

General diagram of braking circuits

30-1

Rear axle assembly

33-1

Tightening torques (in daN.m)

30-2

Brake drum

33-2

Dimensions of the main braking

components

Brake cylinder

33-4

30-7
Brake linings (drum)

33-5

Bar specifications:
- front anti-roll bar

30-8

Bearing

33-7

rear anti-roll bar

30-8

Shock absorber

33-8

rear suspension bars

30-8

Anti-roll bar, tubular rear axle

33-9

Brake unions and pipes

30-9

Half suspension arms, tubular rear

axle

33-10

Brake fluid

30-9
Bushes, tubular rear axle

33-11

Suspension bars, tubular rear axle

33-15

Four bar rear axle

33-16

Suspension arm bearings

33-20

ENSEMBLE
AXLE
MOTEUR ET BAS
31 FRONT
Lower wishbone

31-1

Lower wishbone rubber bushes

31-2

Lower wishbone ball joint

31-3

Brake pads

31-4

Front brake calipers

31-5

Brake discs

31-6

Stub axle carrier bearing

31-7

Spring and shock absorber assembly

31-9

Anti-roll bar

31-10

Engine sub-frame

31-12

35 WHEELS AND TYRES

Specifications

35-1

Wheel balancing

35-4

Contents
Page

36 STEERING ASSEMBLY

38 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

Axial ball joint

36-1

Manual steering rack

36-3

Power assisted steering rack

36-4

Gaiter

36-6

Steering rack pinion

BOSCH ABS

Presentation of BOSCH ABS 5.3

38-1

Location of components

38-2

36-7

Presentation of the hydraulic

regulation assembly

38-3

Manual steering assistance pump

36-8

Wiring diagram

38-4

Steering column

36-12

Wiring diagram key

38-5

31 track connector

38-6

Diagnostic socket

38-7

Hydraulic assembly

38-8

Hydraulic braking test

38-9

37 MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Master cylinder

37-1

Brake servo

37-3

Air filter - Brake servo non-return

valve

37-5

Vacuum pump

37-6

Handbrake control lever

37-7

Handbrake control

37-8

Brake pipes

37-10

Braking compensator

37-11

Clutch control cable

37-22

Clutch automatic wear take-up

system

37-23

External gear control

37-24

GENERAL
General diagram of braking circuits

30

NOTE : the diagram below shows the general principle ; in no case should it be taken as reference for the
circuit connections and allocations. When replacing one of the components of the brake circuit on a vehicle,
always mark the pipes before removing them so that they can be connected back in their original positions.

"X" PATTERN BRAKING

with load sensitive compensator

91563S

30-1

FRONT
AXLE

GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)

30

DI3035R

30-2

FRONT
AXLE

GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)

30

DI3034R1

Fitting direction must be observed

30-3

TUBULAR
REAR AXLE

GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)

30

88507-1R2

30-4

4 BAR
REAR AXLE

GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)

30

88507-2R2

30-5

GENERAL
Tightening torques (in daN.m)

DIMENSIONS

Bleed screw

30
TIGHTENING TORQUES

0.6 to 0.8

Hoses for front calipers

M 10 100

1.7

Hoses on rear suspension arm

M 10 100

1.7

Rear wheel cylinder supply

M 10 100
or
M 12 100

1.7

Master cylinder outlets

M 10 100
or
M 12 100

1.7

Compensator inlet

M 10 100
or
M 12 100

1.7

Compensator outlets

M 10 100
or
M12 100

1.7

30-6

GENERAL
Dimensions of the main braking components

30

FC0X

FC0X

KC0X

KC0X

CUS

CUA

54

54

Diameter of discs

238.2

238.2

Thickness of discs

20

20

Minimum disc thickness

17.7

17.7

Pad thickness (including backing)

17.8

17,8

Minimum pad thickness (including backing)

5.5

5.5

Maximum disc run-out

0.07

0.07

22

22

Diameter of drums

203.2

228.3

Maximum drum wear diameter

204.45

229.5

Diameter of discs

Thickness of discs

Minimum disc thickness

Lining size

38

40

FRONT BRAKES (in mm)

Diameter of wheel cylinders

REAR BRAKES

(in mm)

Diameter of wheel cylinders

Secondary

3.15 (ABS) - 2.8(no ABS)

Lining thickness (including backing)

4.8 (ABS) - 4.5(no ABS)

Primary

4.6 (ABS) - 4.2(no ABS)

Minimum lining thickness (including backing)

MASTER CYLINDER

CUA :

22.2

22.2

(in mm)

Diameter

CUS :

Standard payload
Increased payload

30-7

GENERAL
Front anti-roll bar specifications
FC0X
KC0X

VEHICLE TYPE
DIAMETER

30

(in mm)

23

Rear anti-roll bar specifications

TUBULAR REAR AXLE

4 BAR REAR AXLE

FC0X
KC0X

FC0X
KC0X

(in mm)

18

26.4

NUMBER OF SPLINES, BEARING SIDE

30

NUMBER OF SPLINES, SHACKLE SIDE

31

VEHICLE TYPE
DIAMETER

Rear suspension bar specifications

TUBULAR REAR AXLE

4 BAR REAR AXLE

FC0X
KC0X

FC0X
KC0X

(in mm)

22.1

25.5

NUMBER OF SPLINES, BEARING SIDE

30

30

NUMBER OF SPLINES, SHACKLE SIDE

31

31

VEHICLE TYPE
DIAMETER

30-8

GENERAL
Brake unions and pipes

30

The connection of the pipes between the master

cylinder, calipers, compensator and the hydraulic
assembly is made using threaded unions with a
METRIC THREAD.

Consequently, only parts specified in the Parts

Catalogue for this vehicle should be used.
Identification of parts
-

SHAPE of the ends of PIPES in steel or copper

(A),

SHAPE of the THREADED LOCATIONS on

components (B),

pipe UNIONS coloured GREEN or BLACK:

HEXAGONAL OUTSIDE 11 mm or 12 mm (C).

78491R

Brake fluid

BRAKE FLUID RENEWAL FREQUENCY

Braking technology, in particular for disc brakes (hollow pistons which transmit little heat, low volume of
fluid in the cylinder, sliding calipers avoiding the need for a fluid reservoir in the least cooled area of the
wheel), has allowed us to avoid the risk of vapour lock as far as possible, even if the brakes are used
intensively (in mountainous areas).
Modern brake fluids still degrade slightly during the first few months of use due to a small uptake of
humidity and replacement of the fluid is therefore recommended (refer to vehicles Warranty and Servicing
Handbook).
Topping up the level:
Wear of the brake pads and shoes will cause a gradual drop in the fluid level in the reservoir. This drop should
not be compensated for since the level will rise again when the pads are changed. The level should not
however be allowed to fall below the minimum mark.
Approved brake fluids:
Mixing two incompatible brake fluids in the circuit will cause a risk of major leaks, mainly due to
deterioration of the cups. To avoid such risks, it is important to use only those brake fluids which have been
tested and approved by our Technical Department and which conform to standard SAE J 1703 dot 4.

30-9

FRONT AXLE
Lower wishbone
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Lower wishbone nut on sub-frame
Key nut on stub-axle carrier
Anti-roll bar bearing nut

31

REFITTING

9
9
5.5
1.5

NOTE : ensure the plastic protective washer ( A ) is

present on the lower ball joint shaft.

Refit:
REMOVAL

the wishbone,

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

the two bolts, without tightening them,

Remove both wheels.

the ball joint shaft in the stub-axle carrier and

tighten the key nut.

Remove the mounting nuts for the anti-roll bar on

the lower wishbones.
Release the anti-roll bar downwards.

Refit the anti-roll bar and fit the mounting nuts

using tool Sus. 1414 (see method in anti-roll bar
section).

Remove:
- the nut and key on the stub-axle carrier,

This tool allows the rubber mounting to be

compressed to fit the nut.

- the two mounting bolts for the wishbone on

the sub-frame,
- the wishbone.

12992R

NOTE : bounce the suspension and tighten the

wishbone and anti-roll bar bearing nuts to the recommended torque (tightening position: vehicle
unladen).

85875R2

31-1

FRONT AXLE
Lower wishbone rubber bushes
REPLACEMENT

To ensure the bushes are correctly positioned in

relation to the lower wishbone, they are replaced
one after the other.
On the press, remove one of the worn bushes
using a tube of external diameter 30 mm.
Refit the new bush, ensuring that dimension A =
146.5 mm.
Remove the second bush on the press and proceed
in the same manner as for the first bush, ensuring
the new bush is fitted so that dimension A =
146.5 mm.

90404R

31-2

31

FRONT AXLE
Lower wishbone ball joint

31

REMOVAL

If the gaiter is damaged, the complete ball joint

must be replaced.
Proceed in the same manner as for removing the
lower wishbone.
Slacken but do not remove the two mounting
bolts (3) for the wishbone on the sub-frame.

85875R1

Remove:
-

the two ball joint mounting bolts (4) ,

the ball joint.

REFITTING

Note : ensure the plastic protective washer ( A ) is

present on the lower ball joint shaft.
Fit the ball joint and torque tighten the
mountings.
Then proceed in the same manner as for refitting
the lower wishbone.

31-3

FRONT AXLE
Brake pads

31

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Fre. 823

Tool for pushing piston back

REFITTING

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Brake caliper guide bolt

Push back the caliper piston using tool Fre. 823.

9
4

Fit new brake pads.

The brake pad with the wear warning light wire
(if fitted) is fitted to the inside.

REMOVAL

Disconnect the wear warning light wire (if fitted).

Refit the caliper into position and fit the lower

guide bolt.

Push the piston back, sliding the caliper by hand.

Tighten the guide bolt to the recommended

torque 4 daN.m.

Remove the lower brake caliper guide bolt.

Reconnect the wear warning light wire (if fitted).

Press the brake pedal several times to bring the
piston into contact with the pads.

12994R

Pivot the caliper around the upper bolt.

Remove the brake pads.
Check:
-

the condition and mounting of the piston dust

cover,

the condition of the guide dust cover.

31-4

FRONT AXLE
Front brake calipers
REPAIR

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Brake caliper guide bolt
Brake caliper mounting bolt

31

NOTE : if there are any scratches in the caliper

bore, the complete caliper must be replaced.

9
4
10

To do this:
REMOVAL

remove the brake caliper,

In the passenger compartment, fit a pedal press

(limits the amount of brake fluid which will run
out).

remove the rubber dust cover,

remove the piston using compressed air,

inserting a wooden block between the caliper
and the piston to prevent damage to the
piston: any trace of damage to the piston skirt
will render it unusable

remove the seal from the caliper groove using

a flexible rounded edge blade (eg feeler
gauge).

Release the brake pipe at the wheel cylinder end.

Remove the brake pads (see previous page).
Remove the two mounting bolts for the caliper on
the stub axle carrier.
Completely release the brake pipe by turning the
caliper.

Clean the parts using methylated spirits.

Check the condition of the pipe and replace it if

necessary.

Replace any faulty parts using original parts and

then refit the seal, piston and dust seal.

REFITTING

Fit the pipe onto the caliper.

Remove the pedal press.
To check the correct operation of the caliper
cylinder, slacken the bleed screw and wait for
brake fluid to run out.
Retighten the bleed screw.
Refit the caliper on the stub axle carrier and
tighten the bolts to the recommended torque.
Refit the pads and the wheel cylinder (follow the
method described previously).

31-5

FRONT AXLE
Brake discs

31

Brake discs cannot be reground. If they are too

heavily worn or are scratched they must be replaced.
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Brake caliper mounting bolt

9
10

REMOVAL

Remove:
-

the two brake assembly mounting bolts

(attach the assembly to the spring),

the two mounting bolts securing the disc to

the hub,

the disc.

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

NOTE : when a brake disc is replaced, the pads
must also be renewed.

31-6

FRONT AXLE
Stub axle carrier bearing

31

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Rou.

15 -01

Shaft protector

Rou.

604 -01

Hub locking tool

[Link].

476

Ball joint extractor

[Link]. 1050-02

Tool for pushing driveshaft back

Remove the hub on the press.

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Driveshaft nut
Wheel bolts

Remove the lower bush from the hub using an extractor with jaws and tool Rou. 15-01.

28
9

Shock absorber base nut

18

Brake caliper mounting bolt

10

Track rod end nut

3.7

Key nut on stub axle carrier

5.5

REMOVAL

Disconnect the battery.

Remove:
-

the wheel,

the brake caliper and attach it to the spring so

the pipe is not damaged,

the track rod end using tool

[Link]. 476,

the driveshaft nut.

83348G

Push back the driveshaft using tool :

T. Av. 1050-02.

Remove the locking spring ring from the stub axle

carrier.
Remove:
-

the brake disc,

the lower ball joint nut and key,

the two shock absorber base bolts,

the hub / stub axle carrier / bearing assembly.

On the press remove the remainder of the bearing, taking care to take the weight on the inner
bush using a tube of the same diameter.

31-7

FRONT AXLE
Stub axle carrier bearing

31

Fit on the press, using a tube of external diameter

48 mm and internal diameter 42 mm, taking the
weight on the inner bearing bush.

79057S

REFITTING

Fit the bearing on the press, into the stub axle carrier using a tube of external diameter
70 mm and bore 66 mm, taking the weight on the
external bush.

85902S1

Refit the hub / stub axle carrier / bearing assembly

to the vehicle.

IMPORTANT : do not take the weight on the inter-

Refitting is then the reverse of removal. Observe the

correct tightening torques.

nal bush to avoid damaging the bearing as the

force required to push the bearing on is quite
considerable.

79058-1S

Fit a new locking spring ring.

Coat each sealing lip of the bearing with multipurpose grease.

31-8

FRONT AXLE
Spring and shock absorber assembly

31

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

Spring compressor

Replacing a shock absorber

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Shock absorber base mounting bolt

Rebound stop nut
Wheel bolts

When replacing a shock absorber, fit it in a vice

and compress the spring using the spring
compressor tool.

18
6
9

Remove the spring retaining nut.

REMOVAL

Remove the spring and the intermediate parts.

Put the vehicle on a four post lift.

If necessary, replace the shock absorber pad and

the rotating stop.

Remove:
-

the wheels,

the shock absorber base mounting bolts.

When refitting, ensure all components are

replaced in the correct location and then
decompress the spring.

NOTE : release the ABS sensor wiring if this is

fitted on the base of the shock absorber.

NOTE : apply grease between the ends of the

spring and its stops.

Remove the upper shock absorber nut in the

engine compartment.
REFITTING

Remove the shock absorber and spring assembly.

Refitting is then the reverse of removal. Observe

the correct tightening torques.

31-9

FRONT AXLE
Anti-roll bar

31

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Sus.

1413

Central bearing compressor

Sus.

1414

Rubber mounting compressor

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Central bearing bolt

Rubber mounting nut

3
1.5

REMOVAL

the two rubber mounting nuts at the ends of

the anti-roll bar,

the two bolts from the central bearings on the

bar.

Check the condition of the bearings and the

rubber mountings and replace them if necessary.

Put the vehicle on a four post lift.

Remove:

REFITTING

the two lower bolts from the exhaust

downpipe,

Refit:

the two sub-frame reinforcements (4 bolts),

the rubber mounting nuts using tool

Sus. 1414,

12993-1R
12992R

31-10

FRONT AXLE
Anti-roll bar
-

31

the central bearing bolts using tool

Sus. 1413.

12991R

the two sub-frame reinforcements,

the lower bolts on the exhaust downpipe.

Rubber bush locking position : UNLADEN.

31-11

FRONT AXLE
Engine sub-frame

31

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Mot. 1040 -01

T. Av. 476

Dummy sub-frame for removing/refitting engine/transmission assembly

Ball joint extractor

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Track rod end nut
Steering universal joint bolt
Sub-frame mounting bolt

9
3.7
2.5
front 10
6
rear 12
10.5
Sub-frame - side member tie rod nut
3
Key nut on stub axle carrier
5.5
Engine tie bar
6.5
Steering box mounting bolt
5

REMOVAL

Disconnect the battery.

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

12988R

Remove the wheels.

Remove:

Disconnect the track rod ends using tool T. Av.

476.

the two nuts for the steering rack heat shield,

Remove the key on the stub axle carrier.

the mounting nuts for the steering rack and

attach it to the exhaust manifold.

Release but do not remove the mudguards to

reach the upper bolt on the sub-frame - side member tie rod and remove it.

Remove:
-

the exhaust downpipe and attach the catalytic

converter,

the bolt (engine side) for the engine tie bar.

the gear control by removing the two bolts at

the ends of the control. To do this, the catalytic converter heat shield must be removed and
the gaiter on the gearbox side must also be removed.

12993-1R1

Fit tool Mot. 1040-01 under the engine sub-frame.

31-12

FRONT AXLE
Engine sub-frame
Lower the lift until the tool touches the ground.
Remove the sub-frame mounting bolts.
Carefully raise the lift.

REFITTING

Systematically renew the engine sub-frame mounting bolts and ensure they are tightened to the
correct torque.
Refitting is the reverse of removal.

NOTE : the engine sub-frame is fitted to the body

in the following manner.:

-

fit 2 pins in place of the front mounting bolts,

offer up the sub-frame,

tighten, but do not lock, the rear mounting

bolts (begin with the longest rear right hand
bolt),

replace the pins with mounting bolts at the

front,

tighten the four mounting bolts to the correct

torque, beginning at the rear,

ensure the heat shields are correctly refitted.

31-13

31

REAR AXLE
Rear axle assembly

33

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Bearing mounting nut

Wheel bolt
Shock absorber base bolt

11
9
8.5

REMOVAL

REFITTING

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Fit the pedal press.

Bleed the brake circuit.

Remove:

Adjust the handbrake (see section 37).

the two lower shock absorber mountings,

Check and if necessary adjust the braking

compensator ( see section 37 ).

the brake pipes,

the compensator control,

the central heat shield,

the handbrake cables, disconnecting them

from the central control,

Unclip the cables from the fuel tank.

Support the rear axle assembly and remove the
nuts ( 1 ).

13132R

Remove the rear axle assembly.

NOTE : the bolts can be reached under the rear
bench seat (depending on version) after
removing the blanking covers.

33-1

REAR AXLE
Brake drum

33

The two brake drums must be of the same diameter, if one is reground, the other must also be reground.
Never exceed the diameter marked on the drum.

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Emb. 880
Rou. 943

Inertia extraction tool

Hub cover plug extractor

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Hub nut

9
17.5

REMOVAL

Remove the hub plug using tools Rou. 943 +

Emb. 880.

98991

Release the handbrake, slacken the secondary

handbrake cables to allow the lever to move back.
Insert a screwdriver through one of the wheel
mounting holes in the drum and push the handbrake lever to release the lug from the brake
shoe( E ).
Help the lever to slacken by pushing it towards
the rear.

98990G

Remove:

33-2

the nut and stub axle washer,

the drum.

REAR AXLE
Brake drum
REFITTING

Remove all dust from the drum and the linings

using brake cleaner.

Fit:
-

the drum,

the washer and the nut, which must be torque

tightened,

the plug.

Adjust:
- the linings by repeatedly pressing the brake
pedal,
-

the handbrake (see section 37 "Controls").

33-3

33

REAR AXLE
Brake cylinder

33

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Hub nut
Bleed screw
Pipe bolt

9
17.5
0.5 to 0.8
1.7

REMOVAL

REFITTING

Remove:

Remove all dust from the drums and the linings

using brake cleaner.

the drum (see corresponding section),

the upper return spring (see paragraph

"Brake linings").

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Bleed the braking circuit (see section 38).

Separate the shoes.

Adjust the linings by repeatedly pressing the

brake pedal.

Slacken:

Check the cut-out pressure (see section 37

"Controls").

the rigid pipe union on the wheel cylinder

using a pipe wrench,

the two cylinder mounting bolts on the

backing plate and remove it.

Check the condition of the shoes. If they have

traces of oil on them, renew them.

33-4

REAR AXLE
Brake linings (drum)

33

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Emb. 880
Rou. 943

Inertia extraction tool

Hub cover plug extractor

REMOVAL

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Hub nut

Brake shoes must be replaced on the complete

axle - never fit shoes of differing makes or
grades.

9
17.5

Composition of RAI brake (Rattrapage Automatique Incrmental - automatic wear take up

system).

Remove:
- the brake drum (see corresponding paragraph),
- the lower spring (2) using brake shoe pliers.
Using adjustable pliers, remove the shoe side
retaining springs.
In turn, pass each brake shoe base over the fixed
point. Squeeze the bases of the shoes together to
separate the ends at the wheel cylinder end.
Separate the assembly (RAI and shoes) from the
brake backing plate then remove it, after
unclipping the handbrake cable.

98992-2R

A Leading shoe
B Trailing shoe
C Fixed point
P Base of brake shoe
F RAI wear take up system
1 Upper return spring
2 Lower return spring (for base)
3 Side retainer
4 Handbrake lever return spring

33-5

REAR AXLE
Brake linings (drum)
REFITTING

Ensure:

Present the assembly to the vehicle.

- the cables slide freely,

Attach the handbrake cable to the lever.

- the handbrake levers (L) are correctly

positioned against the shoes.

33

Squeeze the bases of the shoes together and

position the other ends on the wheel cylinder
pistons. Take care not to damage the covers.
Position the shoes on the fixed point (C).
Fit the side retainers (3).
Remove the pliers from the wheel cylinder pistons
then refit the lower spring (2).

ADJUSTMENT

Using a screwdriver, adjust the brake shoe

diameter using the notched segment.
Refit the drums without tightening the nuts.
Centre the linings by repeatedly pressing the
brake pedal (approximately 20 times).
Ensure the RAI is operating correctly
(characteristic click from the drums).
Remove the drums.

98992-3R

Progressively tighten the cables at the central

adjustor so that levers (L) start to move between
the 1st and 2nd notch of the control lever travel
and remain applied from the 2nd notch.
Lock the lock nut on the central adjuster.
Refit:
- the drums and tighten the nuts to a torque of
17.5 daN.m,
- the plugs.

33-6

REAR AXLE
Bearing

33

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Emb. 880
Rou. 943

Inertia extraction tool

Hub plug extractor

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Hub nut
Wheel bolts

17.5
9

CHECKING

REFITTING

Check the end float using a dial gauge mounted

on the drum : 0 to 0.03 mm maximum.

Using a tube and a press, fit the bearing until it

touches the shoulder.
Fit:

REMOVAL

a new clip,

the drum on the pre-lubricated stub axle,

a new lock nut and tighten to the correct

torque,

the hub plug.

Remove:
-

the hub plug using tools Rou. 943 + Emb. 880,

the brake drum (see corresponding

paragraph).

From the drum, remove:

Adjust:
-

the bearing retaining clip,

the bearing using a tube.

33-7

the brake shoes by repeatedly pressing the

brake pedal,

the handbrake (see section 37 "Controls").

REAR AXLE
Shock absorber
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE FITTING

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Upper mounting bolt

Lower mounting bolt

11.5
8.5

Shock absorbers are stored horizontally in the

Parts Stores.

REMOVAL

Under these conditions it is possible that the shock

absorbers, which are designed to operate in a vertical direction, will have de-primed.

With the vehicle on its wheels, remove the lower

mounting bolt (1).

Before fitting the shock absorbers to the vehicle

compress them a few times by hand in the vertical
position.

Lift the vehicle and remove:

-

the wheel,

the upper mounting bolt (2),

33

REFITTING

Fit:
-

the shock absorber,

the upper mounting bolt coated with
, without tightening it,

MOLYKOTE BR2

the wheel.

Lower the vehicle.

Position the lower mounting bolt coated with
MOLYKOTE BR2.

Torque tighten both bolts.

13133R

the shock absorber.

33-8

REAR AXLE
Anti-roll bar, tubular rear axle

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Bar mounting bolt

5.5

REMOVAL

13132R

Mounting bolt

Put the vehicle on a lift with the wheels hanging

free.
On each side, remove bolts (1) and retain the
captive nuts.
Remove the bar.

REFITTING

On each side, refit the bolts (1) with the captive

nuts.
Tighten to the recommended torque.

33-9

33

REAR AXLE
Half suspension arms, tubular rear axle
REFITTING

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Bearing mounting nut

Anti-roll bar mounting bolt
Wheel bolt
Shock absorber base bolt

33

Ensure the bearing races or the needle bearings

are in perfect condition, otherwise replace them
(see section "Bushes, tubular rear axle").

11
5.5
9
8.5

The needle bearings are greased for life and do

not require further lubrication.
NOTE : new suspension arms are supplied by the

REMOVAL

Parts Department fitted with bearing races or

needle bearings (depending on side).

Put the vehicle on a two post lift, remove:

-

the anti-roll bar,

Fit the two half suspension arms together until

dimension (B) is obtained.

the lower shock absorber mounting,

NOTE : dimension (B) corresponds to the distance

the secondary handbrake cable, disconnecting

at the central adjuster under the vehicle,

the brake pipe,

the two bearing mounting nuts (A).

between the same two mounting points for the

anti-roll bar on the suspension arms. It is therefore
possible to obtain this dimension by positioning
the anti-roll bar in its location and checking the
mounting bolts can be correctly positioned.
Ensure the fitting direction is observed.

86320R

Refitting is then the reverse of removal.

13132R1

NOTE : if the half suspension arm is renewed,

Slacken the two nuts (A) on the other bearing so

the half suspension arm can be released from its
mountings.

bond the brake backing plate mounting bolts

with Loctite FRENBLOC.
Bleed the brake circuit.

Remove the half suspension arm, separating one

from the other.

Adjust the handbrake control (see section 37).

33-10

REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle

33

This operation is carried out after removing the complete rear axle assembly and separating the two
suspension arms.
Grind the bearing races on the male suspension
arm (right hand side) using a straight grinding
wheel, taking care not to mark the tube.

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

T. Ar. 960-02

Bush + spacer extractor

T. Ar. 960-05

Tooling for replacing needle

bearings.

REMOVAL

Remove from the female suspension arm (left

hand side) :
-

the outer bush (6) using tool [Link]. 960,

the inner bush (7) using the small socket of
tool [Link]. 960.

90864S

Split the bearing races using a chisel then remove

them.

Cut and remove the seal (5).

86182R

90863R

86180R

33-11

REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
REFITTING

33

On the press, press on mandrel (A) until it touches

face (2) of mandrel (B).

Tool [Link]. 960-05 must be used for fitting the

needle bearings and the bearing races.

90868R

90874R

Fit:
- the large needle bearing on mandrel (B),
Fit :
-

the small needle bearing on the mandrel (A),

the mandrel (A) into the tube, using mandrel

(B) as a guide.

90865R

90866R

33-12

REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
-

mandrel (B) in the tube, using mandrel (A) as a

guide.

33

The bearing races have an input chamfer on one

side.
It is important to observe the fitting direction:
chamfer (4) must be aligned as shown in the
diagram to ensure sufficient bearing surface to
press the parts on.

90868-1R

90941R

Fit:
On the press, press on until mandrel (B) touches
the tube.

90868-2R

the large bearing race in sleeve (D),

the assembly of sleeve (D) and (C) on the
tube.

90867-5R

Remove mandrels (B) and (A).

Fit the new seal (5) on the male tube.

33-13

REAR AXLE
Bushes, tubular rear axle
Press on the assembly (D) and (C) until the sleeve
(C) reaches the edge (3) of the tube.

33

On the press, press on until the sleeve (C) reaches

the edge (3) of the tube.

90867-2R

90867-4R

Fit :

Remove sleeves (C) and (D).

the small bearing race in sleeve (C),

IMPORTANT

sleeve (C) on the tube, using sleeve (D) as a

guide.

When pressing on the parts, if the weight has

been taken on the axle mounting bearings, it
must be ensured that the suspension arms are
correctly located in their mountings (risk that
they may have been moved).
Recentre them if necessary.
Assemble the two half axle sections.
NOTE : the needle bearings are greased for life
and do not require further lubrication.
Reconnect and refit the rear axle assembly to the
vehicle (see corresponding section).

90867-3R

33-14

REAR AXLE
Suspension bars, tubular rear axle

33

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Emb. 880

Inertia extractor

Preset the tool to obtain dimension "X".

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Upper shock absorber mounting bolt

Lower shock absorber mounting bolt

X = 402 mm

11.5
8.5

Fit the tool in place of the shock absorber.

REMOVAL

With the vehicle raised so its wheels hang free, remove the shock absorber on the side in question.
Remove the bar from the side, using tool
Emb. 880.

REFITTING

In order to position the suspension arm so that the

bar may be correctly positioned, a tool must be
locally made.
A

Nut, diameter 14 mm

Nut, diameter 12 mm

Threaded rod, diameter 12 mm - length 660

mm

Bracket from flat sheet 30 x 5 mm

12 x 60 mm bolt, cut to a length of 20 mm

Weld

88637R2

Coat the splines of the bar with MOLYKOTE BR2 ,

fit it into the bearing and the suspension arm, and
try, by rotating the rod, to find the position where
it fits freely into the splines of the suspension arm
and the bearing.
Remove the tool and refit the shock absorber.
Return the vehicle to its wheels and measure the
underbody heights (see section "Underbody
heights - Tubular rear axle").
Check and adjust if necessary:

75505R

33-15

the braking compensator,

the headlights.

REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle

33

PRN3300

The four bar rear axle comprises:

-

two arms connected by an "L" section. This assembly (1) cannot be dismantled. Any deformation would
mean its complete replacement.

two anti-roll bars (3),

two suspension bars (4),

a shackle (2) connecting the bars.

The assembly is connected to the body by two bearings mounted on rubber bushes.
NOTE : Never take the weight of the vehicle using a jack on the "L" section (1) to lift the vehicle.

33-16

REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle

33

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Emb. 880

Inertia extractor

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Upper shock absorber mounting

8.5

Lower shock absorber mounting

11.5

Wheel bolts

REMOVAL

REFITTING

Remove:
-

the wheels,

the shock absorbers,

The anti-roll bars cannot be removed from the

vehicle when the shock absorber replacement tool
is in position. Because of this, and to make it
easier to refit the shackle, a wooden block must
be made according to the diagram below.

the suspension bar plugs.

Fit:
-

Remove using tool Emb. 880 :

-

the two suspension bars,

the two anti-roll bars, retaining the central

shackle.

the shackle on the block (locally made) in the

centre of the rear axle assembly,

Clean and lubricate the bar splines using

MOLYKOTE BR2 .

13135R

Dimensions in mm and degrees ( ).

33-17

REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle
-

33

the first anti-roll bar, ensuring the angle of

the block is observed, and the bar is inserted
freely.

75505-1R1

13134S

the second anti-roll bar, ensuring it engages

freely.

In order to position the suspension arm so that the

bar may be correctly positioned, a tool must be locally made.

Nut, diameter 14 mm

Nut, diameter 12 mm

Threaded rod, diameter 12 mm - length 660

mm

88637R2

Preset the tool to obtain dimension "X".

X = 430 mm

Bracket from flat sheet 30 x 5 mm

Fit the tool in place of the shock absorber.

12 x 60 mm bolt, cut to a length of 20 mm

Refit:

Weld

the bar plugs,

the shock absorbers,

the wheels.

Put the vehicle on its wheels and measure the underbody heights ( see section "values and settings" ).

33-18

REAR AXLE
Four bar rear axle

Check and if necessary adjust:

-

the braking compensator,

the headlights.

REMINDER

When adjusting for a wheel height difference

between the right and left hand sides, always
make the adjustment on the anti-roll bars.
The adjustment for a difference in dimension " X"
between the right and left hand sides should
always be made on the suspension bars.

33-19

33

TUBULAR REAR
AXLE

REAR AXLE
Suspension arm bearings

33

Saw through the inner ring taking care not to

scratch in the tube of the arm.

This operation is carried out after removing the

rear arms and the suspension bars.
REMOVAL

Totally immerse the bearing in brake fluid to

soften the rubber bush.

75362S

REFITTING

The bearing is fitted in the arm on the press,

ensuring the correct alignment is observed and
the clearance between the bearing and the arm is
correct.

DI3303

Using a two or three claw extractor, remove the

external part of the bearing by tearing off the
rubber.

Alignment
Observe dimension "X" between the bearing
pressure face and the stub axle shaft:
X = 156 mm 3.5

DI3310

85909S

33-20

TUBULAR REAR
AXLE

REAR AXLE
Suspension arm bearings

33

Clearance
In this position, press on the bearing until the
dimension between the bearing centres is :
Y = 1164 mm 1

DI3311

Fit the arm to the vehicle.

33-21

FOUR BAR REAR

AXLE

REAR AXLE
Suspension arm bearings

33

This operation is carried out after removing the

rear axle assembly and the suspension bars.
REMOVAL

Weld a spacer (example : nut) in the central tube

of the bush.

DI3312

Clearance
In this position, press on the bearing until the
dimension between the bearing centres is :
Y = 1164 1 mm

90241G

Remove the bush - bearing assembly on the press.

REFITTING

The bearing is fitted in the arm, ensuring the correct alignment is observed and the clearance between the bearing and the arm is correct.
Alignment
Observe dimension "X" between the bearing
pressure face and the stub axle shaft
X = 124 3.5 mm

DI3313

Fit the rear axle assembly to the vehicle and refit

the suspension bars (see corresponding section).

33-22

WHEELS AND TYRES

Specifications

35

WHEEL RIMS

There are two forms of wheel identification marking:

-

engraved markings for steel rims,

cast marking for alloy rims.

The marking gives the main dimensional specifications of the wheel.

The marking may be complete:
Example : 5 1/2 J 14 4 CH 36
or simplified
Example : 5 1/2 J 14
A

TYPE
OF WHEEL

5 1/2 J 14
4 CH 36

WIDTH
(in inches)

5 1/2

NOMINAL DIAMETER

RIM
PROFILE

(in inches). under tyre

bead

14

Number
of holes
4

Tyre bead
profile
CH

Offset
(in mm)
36

The four wheel bolts are over a diameter of 100

mm (4 mounting bolts).
Maximum run-out: 1.2 mm measured on the rim
edge (at G).
Maximum eccentricity: 0.8 mm measured on the
pressure face of the tyre beads.

DI3501

35-1

WHEELS AND TYRES

Specifications

35

TYRES

Examples of identification marking

165/70 R 13 83 S

165

70

13

83

85920R2

165

Tyre width in mm ( l ) section

70

Ratio h/l

height
width

Radial structure

13

Inner diameter expressed in inches. Corresponds to the diameter of the rim.

83

Load index

Speed index 180 km/h maximum

Some speed symbols :

Maximum speed
R
S
T
U
H
V
ZR over

Types of structure :
Diagonal
Radial
Bias belted

No marking
R
B

35-2

170
180
190
200
210
240
240

km/h

WHEELS AND TYRES

Specifications

Type

Rim

Wheel bolt
torque
(daN.m)

5 B 13
FC0X
KC0X

5 B 13

5,5 J 14

Tyres

35
Inflation pressure
(bar) cold
Front

Rear

165/70 R 13 C 88/86

2.8

3.6

165/70 R 13 83 (1)

2.6

2.9

165/70 R 14

2.4

3.0

The tyre inflation pressures are values for a fully laden vehicle or motorway use.
The tyre inflation pressure must be checked when cold. The increase in temperature during driving increases
the pressure by 0.2 to 0.3 bar.
If the inflation pressures are checked when the tyres are warm, take this pressure increase into consideration.
Never deflate a warm tyre.
(1) Reinforced tyre.
Chains
For safety reasons, chains may NEVER be fitted to the rear axle.
"Snow" or "thermorubber" tyres: all four wheels must be fitted with these tyres to retain vehicle adhesion as
far as possible.

35-3

WHEELS AND TYRES

Wheel balancing

35

BALANCE WEIGHTS

Only use weights provided by the Parts

Department:
-

fitted using hooks to steel wheels (hook is part

of the weight),

fitted using hooks (flat hooks) or self adhesive

for alloy wheels.

A
B

Steel wheel rim

Alloy wheel rim

88659R

35-4

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Axial ball joint

36

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Dir. 1305-01

Tool for removing - refitting

axial ball joint

Dir. 1306

Tool for retaining SMI unit rack

[Link]. 476

Ball joint extractor

Turn the wheels so the rack teeth are freed on the

valve side.

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts

Track rod end nut

3.7

Bolt on parallelism adjustment sleeve

1.7

Axial ball joint

Fit tool Dir. 1306.

In this position, release the axial ball joint using
tool Dir. 1305-01.

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

REMOVAL

Disconnect the track rod end using tool [Link]. 476.

Slacken the bolt on the parallelism adjustment
sleeve and slacken the track rod end while
holding the axial ball joint using an open wrench.
97469R1

Make a mark or count the number of turns of

thread taken up so the parallelism can be preadjusted on refitting.
Remove the plastic retaining clip for the gaiter
and remove the gaiter.

36-1

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Axial ball joint
REFITTING

Assembly (2) MUST be renewed systematically.

83510-1R3

Refit to the rack (3) :

- the stop washer assembled with the locking
ring (2),
- the new axial ball joint (1) having lightly coated
the threads with LOCTITE FREN-BLOC, ensuring
that the air evacuation opening is not blocked.
Before finally tightening the axial ball joint using
tool Dir. 1305-01, check that the tabs on the
locking ring (2) align with the flats (B) on the rack.
Tighten the axial ball joint to the recommended
torque.
Centre the steering to equalise the air in the
gaiters.
Fit a new gaiter and secure it with a new clip
(after greasing the gaiter bearing surface on the
axial ball joint).
Checking
Gently press on the gaiter to check the other
gaiter inflates which indicates the air is circulating
correctly.

36-2

36

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering rack

36

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

[Link]. 476

Ball joint extractor

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

REFITTING

Wheel bolts
Track rod end nut
Steering rack mounting bolts
Universal joint eccentric bolt

Refitting is the reverse of removal. Observe the

recommended tightening torques.

9
3.7
5.5
2.5

If a new steering rack is being fitted, fit the track

rod ends in the position noted on removal.
To do this, slacken the bolt on the parallelism
adjustment sleeve and slacken the track rod end
while holding the axial ball joint using an open
wrench.

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

REMOVAL

Remove the front wheels.

Make a mark or count the number of turns of

thread taken up so the parallelism can be preadjusted on refitting.

Cut the rubber gaiter retaining clip and push the

gaiter back towards the bulkhead.

Check the parallelism.

Disconnect the ball joints using tool [Link]. 476.

NOTE : the markings on the track rod ends MUST

BE OBSERVED
(one mark on right hand joint, two

Remove:
-

the universal joint eccentric bolt,

the steering rack mounting bolts on the subframe.

marks on left hand joint).

Remove the steering rack.

36-3

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Power assisted steering rack

36

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Mot. 453-01
[Link]. 476

Hose clamp pliers

Ball joint extractor

Cut the rubber gaiter retaining clip and push the

gaiter back towards the bulkhead.

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Wheel bolts
Track rod end nut
Steering rack mounting bolt

Disconnect the ball joints using tool [Link]. 476.

3.7

Remove the universal joint eccentric bolt.

Universal joint eccentric bolt

2.5

Engine tie bar bolt

6.5

Disconnect the oxygen sensor.

Remove the exhaust downpipe.
Remove the bolt (engine side) from the engine tie
bar and pivot the engine and transmission
assembly forwards.
Insert a retaining block.

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

REMOVAL

Remove the front wheels.

Fit a clamp Mot. 453-01 to each of the pipes from
the oil reservoir.
NOTE : never clamp the high pressure pipes.

Special notes for F8Q engine

Remove (from above) :
-

the battery,

the battery mounting,

the high and low pressure pipes from the

steering valve.
13120S

36-4

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Power assisted steering rack

36

REFITTING

Disconnect the high and low pressure pipes on the

steering rack (take precautions to catch the oil)
and the nut on the pipe retaining bracket.

Refitting is the reverse of removal. Observe the

recommended tightening torques.
Fill the circuit with oil.
Turn the wheels from left to right (engine not
running) to distribute the oil in the circuit.
Repeat the operation with the engine running
then top up the level.
If a new steering rack is being fitted, fit the track
rod ends in the position noted on removal.
To do this, slacken the bolt on the parallelism
adjustment sleeve and slacken the track rod end
while holding the axial ball joint using an open
wrench.
Make a mark or count the number of turns of
thread taken up so the parallelism can be preadjusted on refitting.

12997R

Check the parallelism.

Remove:
-

the two nuts on the heat shield for the right

hand steering rack bearing,

the steering rack mounting nuts and remove it

from the timing side.

NOTE :

do not remove the pipes between the valve

and cylinder,

fit plugs to the steering rack openings to

prevent the introduction of impurities.

36-5

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Gaiter
The gaiter MUST be renewed with a new gaiter
whenever an axial ball joint is removed.
Fitting the gaiter
Use an ogive on the axial ball joint to prevent
damage to the gaiter during fitting.
Coat the gaiter bearing face on the axial ball joint
with grease to prevent the gaiter twisting.
Secure the gaiter with a new clip (supplied with
the gaiter).
NOTE : the steering MUST be at the centre point
to equalise the air.

36-6

36

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering pushrod

36

ADJUSTMENT

If the steering rack pinion is noisy, before considering replacing the steering rack, check that the pinion is
correctly adjusted.

1.

Determining the source of the noise

Hold the steering rack on the pinion side and

check for transverse play (up and down).
Movement followed by a click is caused by the
pinion.
2.

Adjusting for SMI steering racks

Release the adjusting nut (1) by straightening the

bent over edges (A) on the nut collar.
Check when driving that the steering returns to
the centre point.
Maximum adjustment allowed : 1 notch.
Lock the nut again in the two lugs opposite the
housing by bending over the nut collar.

83920R

36-7

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump
REPLACING THE PULLEY (D7F-F8Q engine without
AC)

36

REMOVAL

With the pump removed (see removal method on

following pages), set it in a vice and extract the
pulley using tools [Link]. 22-01 + [Link]. 47.

REMOVAL

Remove:
-

the PAS pump belt.

the pulley (three bolts).

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal. Observe the

procedure for tensioning the belt (see section 07).

REPLACING THE PULLEY ( E7J engine without AC)

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Dir. 1083

[Link]. 22-01
+

Tool for refitting the PAS pump

pulley

12995R

Tool for removing the PAS pump

pulley

REFITTING

[Link]. 47

Refit the pulley using tool Dir. 1083.

Press the pulley on to dimension:
X=

12996R

36-8

34.7 0.2

D7F engine
without AC

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Mot. 453-01

Hose clamp pliers

T. Ar. 1094

Extractor

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

REMOVAL

Remove:
-

the PAS pump belt,

the pulley.

Fit a clamp Mot. 453-01 to the supply pipe.

Disconnect the supply and high pressure pipes.
Take precautions to catch the PAS fluid (protect
the alternator).
Remove the three pump mounting bolts and
remove the pump.

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal. Observe the

procedure for tensioning the belt (see section 07).
Fill and bleed the circuit, moving the steering
from lock to lock.

36-9

36

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump

F8Q engine
without AC

REFITTING

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Mot. 453-01

36

Hose clamp pliers

Refitting is the reverse of removal. Observe the

procedure for tensioning the belt (see section 07).

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

Fill and bleed the circuit, moving the steering
from lock to lock.

REMOVAL

Remove:
-

the right hand wheel,

the right hand mudguard,

the bumper (10 bolts).

the accessories belt,

the pulley.

Fit a clamp Mot. 453-01 to the supply pipe.

Disconnect the supply and high pressure pipes.
Take precautions to catch the PAS fluid.
Remove the three pump mounting bolts and
remove the pump.

36-10

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Manual steering assistance pump

E7J engine
without AC

REFITTING

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Mot. 453-01

Hose clamp pliers

Refitting is the reverse of removal. Observe the

procedure for tensioning the belt (see section 07).

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

Fill and bleed the circuit, moving the steering

from lock to lock.

REMOVAL

Remove:
-

the alternator belt,

the PAS pump belt,

the alternator.

36

Fit a clamp Mot. 453-01 to the supply pipe.

Disconnect the supply and high pressure pipes.
Take precautions to catch the PAS fluid.
Remove the three pump mounting bolts and
remove the pump.

13296R

36-11

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
Disconnect the battery.

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Steering wheel bolt

Steering column universal joint
eccentric bolt
Steering column mounting nuts

36

Remove:

4.5

- the drivers airbag cushion by the two Torx T30

bolts (tightening torque 0.5 daN.m) located
behind the steering wheel and disconnect the
connector ( D ),

2.5
2

REMOVAL

Disconnect the battery.

Set the vehicle wheels straight.
Remove the steering wheel in the following
manner.

Without airbag option

Remove the plastic cover.

Remove:
- the steering wheel bolt (this MUST be renewed
on refitting),
- the steering wheel after noting its position.
12973S

- the horn connector, if fitted,

With airbag option
- the steering wheel bolt (this MUST be renewed
on refitting),

REMOVAL
IMPORTANT: pyrotechnic systems (airbags and

- the steering wheel after setting the wheels

straight,

pretensioners) must not be handled near to a heat

source or flame - they may be triggered.

- the half cowlings ( three bolts).

IMPORTANT : whenever the steering wheel is
removed, the airbag connector ( D ) MUST be
disconnected. The airbag is fitted with a
connector which short circuits when it is
connected to avoid any incorrect triggering.

Disconnect the rotary switch connector and

remove it after removing the three mounting
bolts ( E ).
When removing the switch, its position must be
noted:
either by ensuring the wheels are straight when
removing it so that the track may be positioned
centrally,
or by immobilising the rotary switch rotor with
adhesive tape.

36-12

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
If the switch is being replaced, the new part is
supplied ready-centred, held in place by an
adhesive label which tears off when the steering
wheel is moved for the first time (fit with the
wheels straight).

36

Remove:
-

the half cowlings (three bolts),

12971R
12970S

the stalk - switch assembly (one bolt).

12967-1R

Disconnect the connectors.

36-13

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column

36

Remove:
-

the instrument panel visor ( six bolts).

12968S

the lower protector ( four bolts).

12970-1R1

the four mounting bolts for the instrument

panel and disconnect the connectors.

12966R

12969-1R1

36-14

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
Remove the mounting bolts for the dashboard on
the steering column.

36

Release:
-

the steering column after disconnecting the

ignition switch,

the gaiter from the bulkhead ( 1 ) and remove

it with the steering column.

REFITTING

Refit the steering column.

Fit the gaiter on the bulkhead, having tied the
flaps and the universal joint together with string.

12964R2

Under the vehicle, cut the retaining clip for the

rubber gaiter and push it back towards the
bulkhead.
Remove the eccentric bolt from the universal
joint.
Remove the two bolts and the two nuts mounting
the steering column.

13116S

Refitting is then the reverse of removal.

Check the instrument panel connectors are
correctly reconnected.

12965-1R2

36-15

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Steering column
SPECIAL NOTES FOR VEHICLES FITTED WITH A
DRIVERS AIRBAG

36

IMPORTANT

Before reconnecting the drivers airbag cushion,

check to see if the system is operating correctly as
follows:

Ensure that the wheels are still straight.

Check that the rotary switch is still immobilised
before refitting.
If it is not, follow the method for centring
described in section 88 "drivers airbag".

check the airbag warning light on the

instrument panel is illuminated when the
ignition is on,

Renew the steering wheel bolt each time it is

removed ( pre-bonded bolt).

connect a dummy ignition module to the

drivers airbag connector and check that the
warning light extinguishes,

Observe the correct tightening torque ( 4.5

daN.m).

switch the ignition off, connect the airbag

cushion in place of the dummy ignition module
and secure the cushion to the steering wheel,
switch the ignition on. Check the warning light
illuminates for three seconds when the ignition
is switched on then extinguishes and remains
extinguished.
If the warning light does not operate as described
above, refer to the fault finding section and check
the system using the XRBAG (El. 1288).

IMPORTANT : if these instructions are not

followed exactly the system may not operate
normally and could even be triggered incorrectly.

36-16

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Master cylinder

37

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Hydraulic pipe unions

Mounting nut on brake servo

1.7
1.8

REMOVAL

Disconnect the battery.

Disconnect the brake fluid level detector
connector.
Remove the injection computer (depending on
version).
Release the PAS reservoir and move it to the side,
towards the engine.

91101R

Drain and remove, by pulling up, the brake fluid

reservoir (take care to catch the fluid which will
run out).

NOTE : these vehicles have a master cylinder

which is integral to the brake servo. Sealing of the

brake servo is directly linked to that of the master
cylinder. During any operation, a new seal (A)
must be fitted.

Remove:
- the pipes and note their positions,

Fit the master cylinder in alignment with the

brake servo so that pushrod pin (P) enters
correctly into the master cylinder housing.

- the two mounting nuts on the brake servo.

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Check the length of the pushrod.
Dimension X = 22.3 mm.
Depending on model, adjust using pin (P).

DI3718

37-1

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Master cylinder
Fill the brake fluid reservoir and bleed the brake
circuit.

MASTER CYLINDER (EXCHANGE)

The kit sold by the Parts Department comprises :

- one master cylinder (4 outlets or 2 outlets for
ABS),
- two plugs (A),
- two mounting nuts (B).

DI3719

37-2

37

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Brake servo
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Mounting nut on brake servo

Brake servo on bulkhead

1.8
2.3

the air filter,

the non-return valve.

remove the 4 brake servo mounting nuts,

remove the brake servo.

REFITTING

The brake servo cannot be repaired. Operations

are only allowed on:
-

37

Before refitting, check:

-

dimension L = 104.8 mm ,

dimension X = 22.3 mm .

REMOVAL

Disconnect and remove the battery.

Remove:
-

the master cylinder (following the method

described previously),

the battery protection plate (4 bolts, 1 nut),

the two mounting nuts for the expansion

bottle and move it towards the engine.

Disconnect the flexible vacuum hose from the

brake servo.

In the passenger compartment:

-

91101R2

remove the pin ( A ) from the clevice

connecting the brake pedal to the pushrod by
moving the clip,

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Bleed the brake circuit.

97860R

37-3

Petrol engine

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Brake servo

37

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Mot

453 -01

Hose clamp pliers

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

Vacuum pump

CHECKING SEALING

When checking the sealing of the brake servo, ensure the seal between the brake servo and the master
cylinder is perfect. If there is a leak, replace the seal (A).

DI3701

The sealing of the brake servo is checked on the

vehicle when the hydraulic circuit is in operating
condition.

If the vacuum drops by more than 33 mbar (25

mm/Hg) in 15 seconds, there is a leak located
either :

Connect the vacuum pump between the brake

servo and the vacuum source (inlet manifold)
using a "T" union and the shortest possible pipe.

at the non-return valve (replace it),

or at the pushrod diaphragm (replace the

brake servo).

Run the engine at idle speed for one minute.

Clamp the pipe (clamp Mot. 453-01) between the
"T" union and the vacuum source.

If the brake servo is not operational the braking

system will operate but the force required at the
pedal to obtain the equivalent deceleration as for
assisted braking is considerably higher .

Turn the engine off.

37-4

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Air filter - Brake servo non-return valve
REPLACING THE AIR FILTER

37

REPLACING THE NON-RETURN VALVE

This operation may be carried out on the vehicle.

REMOVAL

Disconnect the brake servo vacuum inlet pipe.

Pull the non-return valve while twisting it to
release it from the rubber sealing washer.

83 212

74883S
75 564

91101G

REFITTING

To replace the air filter (F), the brake servo does

not need to be removed.

Check the condition of the rubber sealing washer

and the non-return valve.

Under the pedal mounting, use a screwdriver or a

metal hook to remove the worn filter (F). Cut the
new filter at A (see diagram) and fit it around the
rod, then press it into position, checking that it
fills the complete opening to prevent any nonfiltered air from passing through.

Replace any faulty parts.

Refit the assembly into position.

37-5

Diesel engine

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Vacuum pump
REMOVAL

Drain the cooling circuit.

Remove the air tube and its mounting.
Disconnect the quick release vacuum pipe.
Remove the thermostat mounting (2 bolts).
Remove the vacuum pump (2 bolts, 2 nuts).

13097-1S

Systematically renew the drive dog when replacing the pump.

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Bleed the brake circuit.

CHECKING

Engine warm, at 4000 rpm, the minimum vacuum

should be 700 mbar (525 mm/Hg) in 3 seconds.

37-6

37

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Handbrake control lever
REMOVAL

37

Note the handbrake adjustment dimension,between the end of the nut (1) and the rod.

Release the handbrake.

Remove the lower bolts from the exhaust
downpipe.
Remove the rear rubber mounting for the exhaust
pipe.
NOTE : attach the exhaust pipe to the body.

Remove the heat shields.

98826-2R

Slacken nut ( 1 )to release the two cables.

Remove the linkage from the clip (2).
Remove the two handbrake control lever
mounting nuts.
Remove the handbrake lever and disconnect the
connector.

12998S

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Refit the heat shields.
Remember to reconnect the handbrake
connector.
Reset the handbrake control linkage to the
dimension noted on removal.
If necessary, adjust the lever travel (see section
"Adjusting the control").

37-7

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Handbrake control
ADJUSTMENT

Remove:

Incorrect adjustment of the handbrake where the

cable is too tight:

- the two rear wheels,

37

- the two drums.

- prevents the correct operation of the automatic compensation system for the brake shoes ,

Check the operation of the compensation system

by rotating the notched sector (D) (ensure it turns
in both directions), then turn it back by 5 to 6
teeth.

- causes long brake pedal travel.

The cables should not be re-tensioned to correct

this fault since it will quickly occur again.
The handbrake should not be used to adjust play,
it should only be adjusted when replacing :
- brake linings,
- cables,
- the control lever.
Any other adjustment except in the above cases is
not permitted.
With the vehicle on a lift supported under the body, slacken the nut (1) so the central adjuster is
completely free.

98992-1R3

98826-1R

37-8

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Handbrake control
Ensure :
- the cables slide correctly,
- the handbrake levers (B) are in the correct
position against the brake shoes.

98992-1R2

Progressively tighten the cables at the central

adjuster so that levers (B) start to move between
the 1st and 2nd notch of the control lever travel
and remain applied from the 2nd notch.
Tighten the lock nuts.
Fit the drums.
With the vehicle on its wheels, adjust the brake
linings by pressing the brake pedal firmly and
progressively for a number of times while
listening for the automatic compensation system
clicking.

37-9

37

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Brake pipes

37

These vehicles have brake pipes without a copper seal. The seal is by contact "at the bottom of the cone" of
the shoulder (Y) on the pipe.

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

X = 1.5
Z= 1.3

96118R

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN REMOVING - REFITTING A BRAKE CYLINDER OR A BRAKE PIPE.

For safety reasons and to ensure that the brake pipe is not twisted and is not liable to touch a suspension
component the following order of operations must be observed:

REMOVAL

REFITTING

Slacken the union (1) (pipe wrench) between the

rigid pipe and the hose (2) until the spring (3)
becomes slack which releases the hose from the
splines (4).

Fit the caliper to the brake and screw the hose

onto it, then torque tighten to
1.5 daN.m.
The brake pipes are fitted when the axle assembly
is in position:
Wheels suspended (suspension in place)
Axle assembly aligned (wheels straight)
Position the female end of the hose on the
retaining bracket (5), without twisting it and
check that the end piece (4) fits freely into the
splines of the bracket, then fit:
- the spring (3),
- the rigid pipe to the hose, checking that the
hose does not turn when the assembly is
screwed together.
Torque tighten the union.

85536R

Bleed the brake circuit.

Remove the hose from the caliper and if necessary

remove the caliper.

37-10

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

CHECKING PRINCIPLE

These vehicle are fitted with a load sensitive

braking compensator.
The pressure is read in an X pattern, by comparing
the pressure at the rear wheels with a given
pressure at the front wheels.
The dual compensator has two totally separate
bodies which act in an X pattern on one front
wheel and one rear wheel.
Both circuits must be checked.
I : front right/ rear left.
II : front left/ rear right.
Load sensitive compensators
For load sensitive compensators, the adjustment
allows alteration of the rear pressure depending
on the front pressure.
The adjustment is made simultaneously in both
bodies. If the pressure is incorrect for one of the
two bodies, replace the compensator.

85925S

37-11

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

NOTE

the braking compensators differ depending on the type of rear axle:

- standard load rear axle: red reference mark,
- increased load rear axle: green reference mark,
CHECKING

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Hydraulic unions

1.7

Compensator mounting bolt

1.8

Rod adjustment bolt

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

Fre. 244 -03

or
Fre. 1085-01

Pressure gauge for checking

compensator rating

REMOVAL

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

Connect two pressure gauges Fre. 244-03 or

Fre. 1085-01 :

Disconnect the brake pipes.

- one at the front right hand side,

Disconnect rod ( 2 ) from the compensator by

slackening bolt ( 1 ).

- one at the rear left hand side.

Remove the compensator (two bolts).

Bleed the pressure gauges via screw (P).

12865-1R

98828R

NOTE : do not alter the position of nut (3).

Progressively press the brake pedal until the

pressure at the front wheels is the setting
pressure (see table of values). Read the
corresponding pressure at the rear wheels;
correct it if necessary.

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Bleed and check the circuit (see section "Checking
- Adjusting").

37-12

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Carry out the same operation on the other circuit:

ADJUSTMENT

- one at the front left hand side,

The method for adjusting the compensators used

today in After Sales is simple and only involves
using two pressure gauges which must be
connected to the braking circuit (front right
wheel and rear left wheel, then front left wheel
and rear right wheel).

- one at the rear right hand side.

If there is a large difference (values exceed
tolerance ranges), replace the compensator since
no repair is permitted.

Checking and adjustment is carried out with the

vehicle unladen, the fuel tank full and the driver
on board.
After imposing a certain pressure at the front by
pressing the brake pedal, just read off the
pressure at the rear and compare the value with
that given in section 07. Then move the
compensator rod by releasing the bolt ( 1 ), so rod
( 2 ) may be adjusted.
NOTE : do not alter the position of nut (3).

12865-1R

This method is difficult to carry out when the

vehicle is loaded, as is often the case for a utility
vehicle fitted out with shelves full of spare parts
and tools.
The special case of utility vehicles has led to the
development of a different method for
adjustment which uses a deflection calculation
(index of crushing) for the tyres (this is
inexpensive but must be carried out with care).
The graphs for rear pressure as a function of tyre
deflection must be consulted.

37-13

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Tooling required:

3 Adjusting the rear tyre pressure:

- one measuring tape mounted on a base (used

for measuring underbody heights),

- the pressure must be adjusted with the wheels

on the ground and one person in the drivers
seat,

- an accurate pressure gauge.

- deflate the two rear wheels so that the pressure
is brought to 1.2 bar (use an accurate pressure
gauge which has been correctly calibrated),
1 Preparation of the vehicle:
- wait a few minutes for the air in the tyres to
return to ambient temperature since it is
cooled when the tyres are deflated and the
pressure will therefore have changed,

- the vehicle must be left loaded,

- the person in charge of pressing the brake
pedal when the compensator is being adjusted
must be in the vehicle when the radius under
load is measured at the rear wheels,

- adjust the pressure to 1.2 bar as accurately as

possible.

- the vehicle must be on a flat horizontal surface,

which is smooth and clean (use a four post lift if
possible).
4 Measuring the radius with the vehicle
unladen:
2 Marking the centre of the rear wheels:

- lift the rear wheels so that the tyres are no

longer crushed by the load on the axle (as soon
as the wheels leave the ground),

- lift the rear of the vehicle so the rear wheels

may be turned,

- measure the distance between the ground and

the wheel centre using the measuring tape.

- apply a chalk stick to the hub cover or the

wheel embellisher at the approximate centre of
the wheel,
- turn the wheel by hand fairly quickly, pressing
hard on the chalk. This allows concentric circles
to be drawn around the real rotation centre of
the wheel,

5 Measuring the radius with the rear wheels

loaded:

- mark the centre using a pencil on the chalk,

- return the vehicle to its wheels,

- carry out the same operation on the second

rear wheel.

- measure the distance between the ground and

the wheel centre using the measuring tape.

37-14

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator
6 Calculating the tyre deflection:
- subtract the two measurements made to obtain
the tyre deflection.

7 Carry out stages 4, 5 and 6 for the other rear

wheel.

8 Calculate the average deflection for both

tyres:
- add the two values for the two deflections
noted for the two rear wheels and divide the
result by two to give the average deflection.

9 Reading the graphs:

- On the first graph, read off the load on the rear
axle as a function of the average deflection
noted.
- On the second graph, read off the output
pressure P2 (corresponds to the pressure
applied to each rear wheel) as a function of the
load value noted from the first graph.
IMPORTANT : each graph corresponds to a

particular make and type of tyre.

10 Adjusting the compensator :

- Follow the current method described for After
Sales if the compensator is incorrectly set.

37-15

37

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Load on rear axle / tyre deflection (pressure 1.2 bars)

DUNLOP 165/70 R13C

Deflection ( mm )

Load on rear axle ( Kg )

PRN3700

37-16

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Load on rear axle / tyre deflection (pressure 1.2 bars)

KLEBER 165/70 R13

Deflection ( mm )

Load on rear axle ( Kg )

PRN3704

37-17

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Load on rear axle / tyre deflection (pressure 1.2 bars)

MICHELIN 165/70 R13C XC4S

Deflection ( mm )

Load on rear axle ( Kg )

PRN3700

37-18

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Load on rear axle / tyre deflection (pressure 1.2 bars)

MICHELIN 165/70 R13C Agilis 61

Deflection ( mm )

Load on rear axle ( Kg )

PRN3700

37-19

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Adjustment for compensator outlet pressure / Load on rear axle

KANGOO standard payload

Outlet pressure P2 ( bars ) for 100 bars at the front

Load on rear axle ( Kg )

PRN3702

37-20

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Braking compensator

37

Adjustment for compensator outlet pressure / Load on rear axle

KANGOO increased payload

Outlet pressure P2 ( bars ) for 100 bars at the front

Load on rear axle ( Kg )

PRN3703

37-21

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Clutch control cable
REMOVAL

37

Remove the end of the cable from its location on

the wear compensation sector.

In the engine compartment, disconnect the cable

from the fork.

Remove the cable sleeve stop from the bulkhead.

Remove the complete cable via the engine
compartment.

REFITTING

From the engine compartment, thread the cable

through the bulkhead.
Fit the cable end piece into position on the wear
compensation sector.
Refit the clutch pedal.
Check the wear compensation ratchets return to
the rest position.
In the engine compartment, fit the cable onto the
clutch fork.

89204S

Check the cable sleeve stop is correctly aligned on

the bulkhead.

Press the pedal to pull the cable through.

Press the clutch pedal to clip the cable sleeve stop

into position on the bulkhead. The adjustment is
carried out automatically.

In the passenger compartment, remove:

- the bolt ( 1 ),
- the stiffener ( 2 ),
- the nut from the pedal mounting shaft ( 3 ).

12986R

37-22

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

Clutch automatic wear take-up system
SPECIAL NOTES

In order to ensure the assembly operates correctly,

check that:
- the notched sector pivots correctly about its
pin,
- the ratchets return to the rest position freely,
- the cable is always taut on the fork and there is
at least 2cm of slack,
- the fork travel is between:
X = 27.4 and 30.7 mm

91830R1

These components should be checked before any

operation on the clutch itself.

37-23

37

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

External gear control
Under the vehicle:

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Mounting nut for unit on body

Linkage mounting clip bolt on clevice
Linkage mounting bolt on clevice
Linkage - lever mounting nut

37

- release the primary exhaust pipe,

1.5
2
3
3

- remove the bolts from the heat shield cover.

REMOVAL

Disconnect the battery.

In the vehicle, remove the gaiter from the console
and remove the two mounting bolts.

12988R

Remove:
- the lever - linkage mounting nut,
- the four nuts mounting the control unit.

12985R

12987R

37-24

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

External gear control
REMOVAL of the control linkage
After removing the lever - linkage connecting nut,
remove the linkage - selector connecting bolt.

PRG37.6R

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

Coat the lever joints and the linkage pin with 33
Mdium grease.
Ensure the clevice is fitted correctly : offset on
gearbox side.

37-25

37

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

External gear control

37

SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED

[Link]. 1133

Shim for locking the gearbox input lever in 1st

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Linkage mounting clip bolt on clevice

ADJUSTMENT

Slacken bolt (V).

Remove the collector.

Fit shim [Link]. 1133 to take up any play.

93856-1S

92450-2R

At the same time pull the end of the shim

downwards and pivot it through approximately
45 until it touches the lug on the housing.

Engage 1st gear.

92450-3S

37-26

MECHANICAL ELEMENT CONTROLS

External gear control

37

Press the lower lever gate against the gearbox

ramp , inserting a 9 mm shim.

93910S1

In this position, tighten bolt (V).

Check the resulting play ( Y ) which must be
between 7 and 10 mm.
Remove shim B. Vi. 1133.
Check the gears engage correctly.
Refit the collector.
DI3705

37-27

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS

38

This vehicle is fitted with BOSCH ABS 5.3 of the four channel additional type; the conventional braking
equipment and the ABS equipment are separate.

SPECIAL NOTES

The system comprises four speed sensors. Each hydraulic braking channel is associated with a sensor at each
wheel. The front wheels are therefore regulated separately. The rear wheels however are regulated at the
same time and in the same way according to the select low principle (the first wheel which tends to lock
causes immediate regulation on the complete axle assembly). The compensator fulfils its normal function.

38-1

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS

38

LOCATION OF THE BOSCH ABS COMPONENTS

PRN3818

Hydraulic assembly

Brake fluid level warning light

Master cylinder

Braking compensator

Brake servo

38-2

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS

38

PRESENTATION OF THE HYDRAULIC REGULATION ASSEMBLY

PRN3819

Inlet from master cylinder

Rear left wheel

Rear right wheel

D Front right wheel

E

Front left wheel

38-3

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS

38

WIRING DIAGRAM

PRN3817

38-4

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY

104

Ignition switch

118

ABS computer

150

Rear right wheel sensor

151

Rear left wheel sensor

152

Front right wheel sensor

153

Front left wheel sensor

160

Stop switch

225

Diagnostic socket

247

Instrument panel

260

Fuse box

777

Power feed fuse board

R2

Dashboard / rear left

R36

ABS / Dashboard

R101 Right hand side member / Right hand

headlight

38-5

38

38

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS
31 TRACK CONNECTOR

PRN3813

Micro-spring connecting earth (terminal 19) to pins 20 and 21 (ABS and NIVOCODE
connector is disconnected.

warning lights) if the

Allocation of connector tracks

Track

Description

Track

Description

Sensor earth - RRH

15

+ after ignition computer feed

Sensor information - RRH

16

Pump motor earth

Sensor earth - FRH

17

+ BAT

(solenoid valves and pump

motor)
4

Not connected

Sensor information - FRH

Sensor earth - FLH

19

Electronic earth

Sensor information - FLH

20

Not connected

Sensor earth - RLH

21

ABS warning light

Sensor information - RLH

22

Not connected

10

Not connected

25

Not connected

11

Diagnostic line K

26

Not connected

12

Diagnostic line L

27

Not connected

13

Not connected

31

Not connected

14

Stop lights switch information

18

+ BAT

(solenoid valves and pump

motor)

38-6

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS
DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET

PRN3807

Chassis earth

Electronic earth

Diagnostic line K

15

Diagnostic line L

16

+ battery

38-7

38

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS
HYDRAULIC ASSEMBLY

38

From below:
Remove:

TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)

Pipe unions

M10 100
M12 100

- the exhaust downpipe,

1.7
1.7

- the exhaust manifold heat shield ( 3 bolts),

- the two lower mounting bolts for the hydraulic
assembly,

REMOVAL

Put the vehicle on a two post lift.

Disconnect the battery.
Remove the front right hand wheel.
Fit a pedal press to limit the amount of brake
fluid which will run out.

From above:
Disconnect the computer connector.
Remove the two earth bolts.
Disconnect the six pipes from the hydraulic assembly, marking their position for refitting.

13139R

the hydraulic assembly via the wheel arch.

REFITTING

Refitting is the reverse of removal.

13138R

NOTE : the computer must not be removed. If

there is a fault, replace the complete hydraulic assembly.

Remove the upper hydraulic assembly mounting

bolt ( 1 ).

38-8

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS

38

HYDRAULIC BRAKING TEST

This section describes the test to be carried out using the XR25, to check the mounting of the ABS system in
the vehicle and, in particular, the hydraulic circuit.
NOTE: for this test, two persons are required and the vehicle must be on a two post lift, if possible.

Principle of the test

Put the vehicle on the lift with the wheel to be tested raised. One of the operators must be in the passenger
compartment in the drivers position with the XR25. Switch the ignition on, vehicle in neutral, in fault finding
mode and press the brake pedal. The second operator must apply a torque to the wheel to try and rotate it.
The operator generates an appropriate command on the XR25 which carries out the following cycle ten
times: alternate decrease then increase in pressure at the wheel to be checked. These actions in the ABS will
be noted at the wheel as ten alternate locking and releasing operations. The jerky movement of the wheel,
noted qualitatively by the operator, signify that the hydraulic circuit for this wheel is correctly connected.
The programme for the XR25 for this sequence is as follows:
-

Cycle on the wheel to be tested:

- a drop in pressure for 200 ms where the pump starts at the same time,
- an increase in pressure for 300 ms where the pump starts at the same time (ten cycles are carried out
for the wheel in question).

The pressure increases to master cylinder pressure for all four wheels.

The hydraulic pump motor stops.

The operator releases the brake pedal.

The hydraulic test for the wheel in question is complete - begin the test for the three other wheels.
BLEEDING PROCEDURE
NOTE : the hydraulic assembly is pre-filled.

This bleeding procedure must be used when one of the following components has been removed:
-

the hydraulic assembly,

the master cylinder,

the pipework (between the hydraulic assembly and the master cylinder).

1) Bleed the braking system conventionally using the pedal.

NOTE : if, after a road test with ABS regulation, the pedal travel is not correct, bleed the hydraulic assembly.

38-9

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

BOSCH ABS

38

2) Bleeding the hydraulic assembly.

IMPORTANT : the bleeding order must be observed, beginning with the

rear right , then the rear left, front

left and then front right.

a) Bleed the rear right brake by bleeding the hydraulic assembly secondary circuit using the XR25:
-

position the bleed container and the hose, open the brake bleed screw,

pump the brake pedal (approximately ten times),

start the bleed command on the XR25,

pump the brake pedal during the diagnostic bleed phase,

at the end of the bleed cycle on the XR25, continue to pump the brake pedal and close the brake
bleed screw.

b) Carry out the procedure described at a) for the rear left, front left and front right brakes.
c)

Check the pedal travel and if it is incorrect, restart the bleeding procedure.

IMPORTANT : ensure there is sufficient brake fluid in the reservoir.

CHECKING THE WHEEL SPEED SENSORS

a) Check the resistance of the sensor connections (from the computer connector to the 2 track speed sensor
connector).
b) Visually inspect the teeth ( 26 teeth) on the target and if they are faulty, replace the target.
c)

Check the air gap using a set of shims. Only the front sensors can be checked.

Front: 0.13 < Z < 1.96 mm

PRN3820

38-10