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Narrative Structures Explained

There are several types of narrative structures that can be used in storytelling. Open narratives do not have a conclusion and are often seen in ongoing series, while closed narratives reach a definite ending. Single strand narratives focus on a single storyline, whereas multi-strand narratives incorporate multiple interconnected plots. Linear narratives follow a direct path through the story, unlike non-linear narratives which can jump around in time and use flashbacks. Realist narratives mirror real life while anti-realist narratives are not realistic.

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56 views2 pages

Narrative Structures Explained

There are several types of narrative structures that can be used in storytelling. Open narratives do not have a conclusion and are often seen in ongoing series, while closed narratives reach a definite ending. Single strand narratives focus on a single storyline, whereas multi-strand narratives incorporate multiple interconnected plots. Linear narratives follow a direct path through the story, unlike non-linear narratives which can jump around in time and use flashbacks. Realist narratives mirror real life while anti-realist narratives are not realistic.

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Anonymous MbaN77EUc
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Narrative Structure

Open- Open narratives dont have a conclusion and are often used in
ongoing series. An example of open structure would be the first two Lord
of the Rings films, they dont have an ending per say, they are all joined.
Closed- Closed narratives reach a conclusion, they are often used in films
etc. where there is no planned sequel and the story can be finished. An
example of a closed narrative would be Into the Wild where the character
dies at the end, leaving no doubt that the story is over.
Single Strand- A single strand narrative is a single storyline. An example of
this would be a story aimed at young children, because the story needs to
be simple.
Multi-Strand- a multi-strand narrative is made up of several storylines, an
example of this would be Pulp Fiction, which is made up of many stories
and storylines.
Linear- A linear storyline is effectively a straight line through the story, an
example of this would be games like Call of Duty where you are on a set
path and you cant stray from it.
Non-Linear- this type of narrative is the opposite of linear, it can jump
back and forth in time and often use flashbacks, an example of this is
Reservoir Dogs.
Realist- this is a reflection of real life, used in soap operas to reflect the
day-to-day reality of the characters.
Anti-Realist- not realistic or representative of real life. This is utilised in scifi and fantasy films.
Opening- the start of the story.
Conflict- The driving force on the story.
Resolution- The ending of the story.
Enigma- a puzzle to intrigue the viewer, for example a whodunit.
Climax- The turning point or peak of the story.
Manipulation of time and space- jumping forwards and backwards in time,
for example where films start with a scene of a bomb counting down and
then draw it out for the length of the film.

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