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Mathematics II Tutorial Sheet 1

This document provides 10 problems related to mathematics II concepts including: 1) Showing properties of Euclidean norms and orthogonal vectors in Rn 2) Convergence of sequences in Rn and properties involving norms 3) Converting between rectangular, spherical, and cylindrical coordinate systems in Rn 4) Identifying interior, limit, and boundary points for sets in R, R2, and Rn 5) Determining if given sets are open, closed, or bounded in R2 and R3

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43 views2 pages

Mathematics II Tutorial Sheet 1

This document provides 10 problems related to mathematics II concepts including: 1) Showing properties of Euclidean norms and orthogonal vectors in Rn 2) Convergence of sequences in Rn and properties involving norms 3) Converting between rectangular, spherical, and cylindrical coordinate systems in Rn 4) Identifying interior, limit, and boundary points for sets in R, R2, and Rn 5) Determining if given sets are open, closed, or bounded in R2 and R3

Uploaded by

Michael Corleone
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MA 102 (Mathematics II)

Department of Mathematics, IIT Guwahati


Tutorial Sheet No. 1 January 11, 2017
p
(1) Consider the Euclidean norm kXk = x21 + + x2n and show that | kXk kY k |
kX Y k for X, Y Rn . Show that the vectors X and Y are orthogonal if and only if

kX + Y k2 = kXk2 + kY k2 .

(2) Let (Xk ) Rn and X Rn . Show that Xk X in Rn if and only if for every Y Rn the
sequence (hXk , Y i) R converges to hX, Y i, that is, hXk , Y i hX, Y i in R.

(3) Let (Xk ) Rn be such that Xk X for some X Rn . Show that the sequence (kXk k) R
converges to kXk. Additionally suppose that X 6= 0 and Xk 6= 0 for all k, and define
Yk := Xk /kXk k and Y := X/kXk. Show that Yk Y.

(4) Let (Xk ) Rn and X, Y Rn . Suppose that Xk X and that hXk , Y i = 0 for all k.
Show that hX, Y i = 0.

(5) Convert from rectangular coordinates (x, y, z) to spherical coordinates (, , ).



(a) (1, 3, 2), (b) (1, 1, 2).

(6) Convert from spherical coordinates (, , ) to rectangular coordinates (x, y, z).


(a) (5, /6, /4), (b) (7, 0, /2).

(7) Convert from cylindrical coordinates (r, , z) to spherical coordinates (, , ).



(a) ( 3, /6, 3), (b) (1, /4, 1).

(8) Convert from spherical coordinates (, , ) to cylindrical coordinates (r, , z).


(a) (5, /4, 2/3), (b) (1, , 7/6).

(9) For each of the following sets in their mentioned spaces, identify (i) interior points, (ii) limit
points, (iii) boundary points, (iv) Closure of the set.
(a) Space = R, S = {1, 2, 3, 4}
(b) Space = R, S = Q
(c) Space = R, S = {x R : 0 < x < 1}
(d) Space = R2 , S = {(x, y) R2 : 0 < x < 1 and y = 0}
(e) Space = R2 , S = {(x, y) R2 : 0 < x < 1 and y R}
(f) Space = R2 , S = {(x, y) R2 : 0 < x < 1 and y = 0}
(g) Space = R2 , S = {(x, y) R2 : x2 + y 2 < 100}
(h) Space = R3 , S = { n1 , 0, 0 R3 : n N}


(i) Space = Rn , S = {(k, 0, 0, , 0) Rn : k = 1, 2, , 10000000000000}


2

(10) For each of the following sets in their mentioned spaces, find out whether the given set is
(i) open, (ii) closed, (iii) bounded .
(a) Space = R2 , S = {(x, y) R2 : xy > 0}
(b) Space = R2 , S = {(x, y) R2 : x2 + y 2 1 and y 0}
(c) Space = R2 , S = {(x, 2
 y) R : y < 1} 
3 1 3
(d) Space = R , S = , k, 0 R : k N
k

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