Service Factor
The service factor - SF - is a measure of periodically overload capacity at which a motor can operate without overload
or damage. The NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) standard service factor for totally enclosed
motors is 1.0.
A motor operating continuously at a service factor greater than 1 will have a reduced life expectancy compared to
operating at at its rated nameplate horsepower.
NEMA Service Factor at Synchronous Speed (RPM) for drip proof motors:
Service Factor - SF
Power
Synchronous Speed (RPM)
(HP)
3600 1800 1200 900
1/6, 1/4, 1/3 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
1/6 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
3/4 1.25 1.25 1.15 1.15
1 1.25 1.15 1.15 1.15
1 1/2 and up 1.115 1.15 1.15 1.15
Example - Service Factor
A 1 HP motor with a Service Factor - SF = 1.15 can operate at
1 HP x 1.15
= 1.15 HP
without overheating or otherwise damaging the motor if rated voltage and frequency are supplied to the motor.
Insulation life and bearings life are reduced by the service factor load.