Footing Design

Given Data : Find : Spacing S & As

kN
Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity under Footingsqa 250
2
m
Dept of Footing H 1.5 m

Side of Stump Column bc 300 mm hc 600mm

Materials f'c 25MPa fy 390MPa

kN kN
c 25 soil 18
3 3
m m
Load on Footing

PDL 500 kN PLL 800 kN PLr 50 kN PW 25 kN

Load Combination

Psls 110% PDL PLL PLr Psls 1400 kN

Pu1 1.4 PDL Pu1 700 kN (ACI.9.2)

Pu2 1.2PDL 1.6PLL 0.5 PLr Pu2 1905 kN

Pu3 1.2PDL 1 PLL 1.6 PLr Pu3 1480 kN

Pu4 1.2PDL 1.6 PLr 0.5 PW Pu4 692.5 kN

Pu5 1.2PDL 1 PLL 0.5 PLr 1 PW Pu5 1450 kN

Pu6 0.9PDL 1 PW Pu6 475 kN

Pu max Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4 Pu5 Pu6 Pu 1905 kN

Reduction factor for Shear 0.75 (ACI.9.3.2.3)

db 18
Diameter of Main bar mm
dsh 16

Clear Cover for Pile Cap CL 50 mm
Solution Reference
Chhun Deulish

1. Calculate Side of Footing

Effective Bearing Capacity of Soil

qe qa

Required area of footing

Psls
2
Areq Areq 5.6 m
qe

B Ceil Areq 100mm B 2.4 m

L B L 2.4 m

A B L
2 2
A 5.76 m > Areq 5.6 m ,OK

Assume h 500 mm

2. Determination dept of Footing

Bearing Capacity of Soil

Pu Pu 1.2 A h c A bc hc ( H h) soil bc hc ( H h) c

Pu kN
qu qu 367.592
A 2
m

qsurcharge 1.2

A h c A bc hc ( H h) soil
A

db
d h CL d 441 mm
2

Punching Shear

A0 bc d hc d A0 0.771 m
2

Vu qu qsurcharge A A0 Vu 1654.559 kN
 Punching shear strength

Perimeter of Critical Section

b0 bc d hc d 2
b0 3.564 m

Ratio of Long side to short side of the column

bc
0.5
hc

Modification factor for type of concrete

= 1 (ACI 8.6.1)

s = s 40 (ACI.11.11.2.1)

Punching shear strength is the minimum of :

1 MPa f'c b d

3 MPa 0

f'c
Vc min MPa 1
1 2
b0 d
6 MPa (ACI.11.11.2)

1 s d f'c
12 MPa b 2 MPa b0 d
0
Vc 1964.655 kN

Punching Shear "OK" if Vc Vu

"Inlarge Dept of Footing" otherwise

Punching Shear "OK"

Design of One-way Shear in axis X

One-way Shear in axis X

db
d h CL d 441 mm
2

L hc
Vux qu B d Vux 404.939 kN
2
One Way Shear Strength

1 f'c
Vcx MPa B d Vcx 661.5 kN (ACI.11.2.1.1)
6 MPa

One-way Shear Strength in axis X "Enough" if Vcx Vux

"Inlarge the Section" otherwise

One-way Shear Strength in axis X "Enough"

Calculate Rebar of Fooing

Long Direction in axis X

Calculate the bending moment and steel reinforcement

Width of Footing b B b 2.4 m

Length of Footing L 2.4 m

kN
Distributed Load(kN/m)q1 qu b q1 882.22
m

L hc
Moment arm LL LL 0.9 m
2
2
q1 LL
Max Bending Moment MuL MuL 357.299 kN m
2
Total tension reinforcement ratio
MuL kN
RL RL 850.552
2 2
0.9 b d m

f'c RL
1
0.85 1 2 0.002
fy 0.85 f'c

Minimum tesion reinforcement ratio

f'c
0.25MPa
MPa 1.4MPa
min1 max
fy
(ACI.10.5.1)
fy

min2 1.333 (ACI.10.5.3)

min min min1 min2 min 0.003

Reinforcement area require

AsL max min b d AsL 3141.095 mm
2

Rebar dimeter db 18 mm

Areas db
2
2
Ad Ad 254.469 mm
4
Number of Rebars

AsL
n ceil n 13
Ad

Spacing Provide

b 2 50mm
SL Floor

10 mm SL 170 mm
n
2
As.pro.L n Ad As.pro.L 3308.097 mm
 Temperature and Shrinkage for Long Direction in axis X

tL 0.0018

Width of Footing b B

Tem and Shrink reinforcement require

As.shrikage.L tL b h

2
As.shrikage.L 2160 mm

Rebar dimeter dsh 16 mm

2
dsh 2
Areas Ash Ash 201.062 mm
4

Number of Rebars
As.shrikage.L
n ceil n 11
Ash

Spacing Provide

SsL Floor
b 2 50 mm
10 mm
n
SsL 200 mm

Design of One-way Shear in axis Y

One-way Shear in axis Y

B bc
Vuy qu L d Vuy 537.272 kN
2
 One Way Shear Strength

db
d h CL db
2

1 f'c
Vcy MPa L d Vcy 634.5 kN (ACI.11.2.1.1)
6 MPa

One-way Shear Strength in axis Y "Enough" if Vcy Vuy

"Inlarge the Section" otherwise

One-way Shear Strength in axis Y "Enough"

Calculate Rebar of Fooing

Short Direction in axis Y

Calculate the bending moment and steel reinforcement

Width of Footing b L

Length of Footing B 2.4 m

kN
Distributed Load(kN/m) q1 qu b q1 882.22
m
B bc
Moment arm LS LS 1.05 m
2
2
q1 LS
Max Bending Moment MuS MuS 486.324 kN m
2

Total tension reinforcement ratio

MuS kN
RS RS 1258.32
2 2
0.9 b d m

f'c RS
1
0.85 1 2 0.003
fy 0.85 f'c

 Minimum tesion reinforcement ratio
f'c
0.25MPa
MPa 1.4MPa
min1 max
fy
(ACI.10.5.1)
fy

min2 1.333 min2 0.004 (ACI.10.5.3)

min min min1 min2 min 0.004

Reinforcement area require

As.S max min b d As.S 3644.308 mm
2

Rebar dimeter db 18 mm

2
db 2
Areas Ad Ad 254.469 mm
4

Number of Rebars

As.S
n ceil n 15
Ad
Spacing Provide

SS Floor
b 2 50mm 10 mm SS 150 mm

n
2
As.pro.S n Ad As.pro.S 3817.035 mm

Temperature and Shrinkage for Short Direction

tS 0.0018

Width of Footing b L b 2.4 m

Tem and Shrink reinforcement require

2
As.shrikage.S tS b h As.shrikage.S 2160 mm
Rebar dimeter dsh 16 mm

2
dsh 2
Areas Ash Ash 201.062 mm
4

Number of Rebars

As.shrikage.S
n ceil n 11
Ash

Spacing Provide

b 2 50 mm
SsS Floor

10 mm SsS 200 mm
n
Chhun Deulish

Bending Moment Required Rebar Area Diameter Spacing

Direction Location
(kN*m) (mm) (mm) (mm)

TOP 2160 16 200

Long
BOTTOM 357.299 3141.095 18 170

TOP 2160 16 200

Short
BOTTOOM 486.324 3644.308 18 150

2
c 0.65 A1 bc hc 1800 cm

N1 0.85 f'c A1 2868.75 kN (ACI.10.14)

N1 2868.75 kN > Pu 2117.328 kN , OK.

0.24 14mm f
y 0.043
MPa
ldc max 14mm fy 200mm 262.08 mm
f'c MPa

MPa