MagyarOK 1.

: szkpzs

Szita Szilvia Pelcz Katalin: MagyarOK

A1A2 1. ktet

Szkpzs s szsszettelek
A legfontosabb kpzk funkcija
sszetett szavak listja fejezetenknt (vlogats)

Forming and composing new words

List of the most common affixes
Selected compound words by chapter

Szita Szilvia s Pelcz Katalin, [Link] 1

 MagyarOK 1.: szkpzs

2. fejezet
Kpzett szavak

-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun.

hr hres ember pont pontos cm

(news, reputation well-known, famous person) (point punctual, accurate, exact address)

rdek rdekes orszg

(interest interesting country)

-i
It makes an adjective out of a noun. It can indicate a place of origin.

Amerika amerikai Eurpa eurpai

(America American) (Europe European)

Afrika afrikai Kna knai

(Africa African) (China Chinese)

zsia zsiai India indiai

(Asia Asian) (India Indian)

-/-
It can be used to form names for many professions.

fest fest
(to paint painter) teniszezik teniszez
(to play tennis tennis player)
klt klt
(to write poetry poet) fordt fordt
(to translate translator)
sportol sportol
(to do sports sportsman) szl szl
(to give birth parent)
zent szerez zeneszerz
(to compose music music composer)

Szita Szilvia s Pelcz Katalin, [Link] 2

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-s/-s
It makes a noun out of a verb.

krdez krds tallkozik tallkozs

(to ask a question question) (to meet sb encounter)

bemutat vkit bemutatkozs bcszik bcszs

(to introduce sb introducing oneself) (to say goodbye saying goodbye)

kiejt kiejts
(to pronounce pronunciation)

-sz/-sz
It makes names for professions out of a noun or a verb.

szn sznsz zene zensz

(colour actor) (music musician)

sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
testvr = test + vr trkp = tr + kp
(sibling = body + blood) (space + card = map)

nvr = n + vr telefonszm = telefon + szm

(older sister = woman + blood) (telephone + number)

nyelviskola = nyelv + iskola zletember = zlet + ember

(language + school) (business + man)

nvjegykrtya = nv + jegy + krtya

(business card = name + sign + card)

Mellknv + fnv
nagymama = nagy + mama
(grand + mother) desanya = des + anya
(mother = sweet + mother)
nagypapa = nagy + papa
(grand + father) fvros = f + vros
(capital = main + city)
nagyszl = nagy + szl
(grand + parent)

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3. fejezet
Kpzett szavak
-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun. To form the opposite of the adjective, we usually use -tlan/-tlen or -talan/-
telen.

knyelem knyelmes/knyelmetlen szk szn sznes lmpa

(comfort comfortable/uncomfortable chair) (colour colourful lamp)

trelem trelmes/trelmetlen ember vicc vicces fotel

(patience patient / impatient person) (joke funny armchair)

bart bartsg bartsgos/bartsgtalan id ids r

kollga (time aged, elderly gentlemen)
(friend - friendship friendly / unfriendly
colleague) kedv kedves lny
(good mood nice girl)
unalom unalmas knyv
(boredom boring book) szakll szakllas frfi
(beard with beard, bearded man)
szorgalom szorgalmas ember
(hard work hard-working person) szemveg szemveges fi
(glasses with glasses, bespectacled boy)
rokonszenv rokonszenves n
(sympathy, like loveable, nice woman) termszet termszetes reakci
(nature natural reaction)
ellenszenv ellenszenves frfi
(antipathy, dislike unloveable, unfriendly man)

stressz stresszes munka

(stress stressful work)

-/
It can be used to form names of tools and devices.

nyomtat nyomtat szmt szmtgp

(to print printer) (to count, calculate computer)

kvt fz kvfz felad felad

(to make coffee coffee maker) (to post, to send a letter sender)

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-sg/-sg
It makes an abstract noun out of a noun.

bart bartsg
(friend friendship)

-zik
It makes a verb out of a noun. A very productive affix.

dolog dolgozik
(thing to work)

-l
It makes a verb out of a noun. It is less productive than -zik.

telefon telefonl vlasz vlaszol

(telephone to make a phone call) (to answer to answer)

sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
szemveg = szem + veg (video + conference)
(glasses, spectacles = eye + glass)
eserny = es + erny
kulcssz = kulcs + sz (rain + shed/shield = umbrella)
(key + word)
teniszlabda = tenisz + labda
zsebkend = zseb + kend (tennis + ball)
(handkerchief, kleenex = pocket + cloth)
magyartanr = magyar + tanr
buszjegy = busz + jegy (Hungarian teacher)
(bus + ticket)
munkahely = munka + hely
naptr = nap + tr (work + place)
(calendar = day + inventory)
pnztrca = pnz + trca
videokonferencia = video + konferencia (purse = money + purse)

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4. fejezet
Kpzett szavak
-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun.

forgalom forgalmas utca veszly veszlyes vros

(traffic busy street) (danger dangerous city)

hrom dimenzi hromdimenzis trgy biztonsg biztonsgos vros

(3D 3D object) (safety safe city)

piszok piszkos szoba hangulat hangulatos kocsma

(dirt dirty room) (atmosphere pub full of atmosphere)

zaj zajos utca szemly szemlyes nvms

(noise noisy street) (person personal pronoun)

csend csendes utca

(silence silent street)

-i
It makes an adjective out of a noun.

kzlekeds kzlekedsi eszkz olimpia olimpiai stadion

(traffic, transport means of transport) (Olympics Olympic stadium)

politika politikai stabilits sportols sportolsi lehetsgek

(politics political stability) (sport sporting opportunities)

ember emberi jogok

(person, human being human rights)

-/-
It can be used to form names for places indicating their function.

rendel rendel parkol parkol

(to practise /doctor/ doctor's office) (to park parking, car park)

kvzik kvz frdik frd

(to have coffee coffee shop) (to bathe bath)

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borozik boroz repl + tr repltr

(to have wine wine bar) (to fly + square/space airport)

srzik srz lakik + hz lakhz

(to have beer ale-house) (to live + house apartment building)

megll megll bevsrol + kzpont bevsrlkzpont

(to stop (bus) stop) (to do shopping shopping centre)

jtszik + tr jtsztr
(to play + square/space playground)

-sg/-sg
It makes an abstract noun out of another noun or adjective.

rend + r rendr rendrsg lehet lehetsg

(order + guard policeman police station) (possible possibility, opportunity)

hegy hegysg biztos biztonsg

(mount mountain, chain of mountains) (sure, secure safety, security)

-s/-s
It makes a noun out of a verb. It can indicate an event, a place, an action or other things.

killt killts kzlekedik kzlekeds

(to exhibit exhibition) (to use means of transport transport)

keresztezdik keresztezds vsrol vsrls

(to cross crossroads) (to buy shopping)

-l
It makes a verb out of a noun.

vsr vsrol nyr nyaral

(fair to do shopping) (summer to go on summer vacation)

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sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
fogorvos = fog + orvos nyelviskola = nyelv + iskola
(dentist = tooth + doctor) (language + school)

focimeccs = focimeccs nyelvra = nyelv + ra

(football + game/match) (language + lesson/hour)

htvge = ht + vge nyelvtan = nyelv + tan

(week + end) (grammar = language + discipline)

prbeszd = pr + beszd gygyszertr = gygyszer + tr

(dialogue = pair + talk) (pharmacy = medicine, drug + storage place)

munkaid = munka + id knyvtr = knyv + tr

(working hours = work + time) (library = book + inventory)

munkatrs = munka + trs sznhz = szn + hz

(colleague = work + companion) (theatre = colour + house)

bartn = bart + n ruhz = ru + hz

(female friend = friend + woman) (department store = item/product + house)

kerkpr = kerk + pr krhz = kr + hz

(bicycle = wheel + pair) (hospital = illness + house)

lelmiszerbolt = lelmiszer + bolt vastlloms = vast + lloms

(food + shop) (railway station = railway + station)

lelmiszerellts = lelmiszer + ellts plyaudvar = plya + udvar

(food + supply) (railway station = track + court)

letsznvonal = let + sznvonal benzinkt = benzin + kt

(living standard = life + standard) (gas station = petrol/gas + fountain)

ebdsznet = ebd + sznet

(lunch + break)

kvsznet = kv + sznet
(coffee + break)

Szita Szilvia s Pelcz Katalin, [Link] 8

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5. fejezet
Kpzett szavak
-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun. It can be used, among others, to indicate the ingredients of a dish. To form
the opposite of the adjective, we usually use -tlan/-tlen or -talan/-telen.

s ss / stlan tel fszer fszeres tel

(salt salty/unsalted food) (spice spicy food)

egszsg egszsges / egszsgtelen tel vaj vajas kenyr

(health healthy/unhealthy food) (butter bread with butter)

zsr zsros / zsrtalan hs sajt sajtos rol

(fat fatty/fat-free, fatless meat) (cheese cheese roll)

veg veges sr paprika papriks csirke

(bottle bottled beer) (paprika paprika chicken)

divat divatos ruha kv kvs kvscssze

(fashion a fashionable dress) (coffee coffee cup)

szilva szilvs gombc bor boros borospohr

(plum plum dumpling) (wine wine glass)

tr trs rtes vz vizes vizespohr

(cottage cheese rtes with cottage cheese) (water water glass)

meggy meggyes pite sr srs srsveg

(sour cherry sour cherry pie) (beer beer bottle)

lekvr lekvros kenyr lap lapos lapostnyr

(marmelade, jam bread with jam) (sheet flat dinner plate)

mk mkos palacsinta
(poppy pancake with poppy seeds)

-/
It can be used to form names for professions, persons and objects indicating their function.

vsrol vsrl elad elad

(to buy costumer) (to sell seller, shopkeeper)

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tart start
(to keep, to hold salt caster)

-sg/-sg
It makes an abstract noun out of a noun or an adjective.

des dessg savany savanysg

(sweet sweets) (sour pickles)

egsz egszsg zld zldsg

(whole, entire health) (green vegetables)

klnleges klnlegessg
(special specialty)

-s/-s
It makes a noun out of a verb.

tkezik tkezs vsrol vsrls

(to feed oneself, to eat meal) (to buy shopping)

kiszolgl kiszolgls szokik szoks

(to serve service) (to have the habit to do sth habit)

-sz/-sz
It makes names for professions out of a noun.

hal halsz
(fish fisherman)

-zik
It makes a verb out of a noun. A very productive affix.

reggeli reggelizik vacsora vacsorzik

(breakfast to have breakfast) (dinner to have dinner)

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sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
marhaprklt = marha + prklt saltabr = salta + br
(beef + stew) (salad + bar)

tykhsleves = tyk + hs + leves szendvicsbr = szendvics + br

(hen + meat + soup) (sandwich + bar)

sertsszelet = serts + szelet svnyvz = svny + vz

(pork chop = pork + slice) (mineral + water)

gymlcssalta = gymlcs + salta sznsav = szn + sav

(fruit + salad) (carbonic acid = carbon + acid)

halszl = halsz + l prbaflke = prba + flke

(fisherman + soup) (fitting room = trial + cabin)

gulysleves = gulys + leves bankkrtya = bank + krtya

(goulash + soup) (bank + card = ATM card)

barackplinka = barack + plinka

(peach + schnapps)

Mellknv + fnv
pirospaprika = piros + paprika fehrbor = fehr + bor
(red + pepper) (white + wine)

zldpaprika = zld + paprika vrsbor = vrs + bor

(green + pepper) (red + wine)

srgarpa = srga + rpa barnacukor = barna + cukor

(yellow + carrot) (brown sugar, cane sugar)

srgabarack = srga + barack mlytnyr = mly + tnyr

(yellow + peach = apricot) (soup plate = deep + plate)

vrshagyma = vrs + hagyma lapostnyr = lapos + tnyr

(red + onion) (flat + plate = dinner plate)

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6. fejezet
Kpzett szavak
-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun.

internet internetes televzi kp kpeslap

(Internet Internet TV) (picture sheet with picture = postcard)

kert kertes hz
(garden house with garden)

-/-
It can be used to form names for professions.

bankot rabol bankrabl

(to rob a bank bank robber)

-s/-s
It makes a noun out of a verb.

hajat vg hajvgs kirndul kirnduls

(to cut one's hair haircut) (to go hiking hiking tour)

elad elads utazik utazs

(1. to lecture, 2. to perform 1. lecture 2. (to travel trip)
performance)
nyaral nyarals
megbeszl megbeszls (to go on summer vacation summer vacation)
(to discuss discussion, meeting)
kertszkedik kertszkeds
beszlget beszlgets (to do gardening gardening)
(to talk, converse conversation)
biciklizik biciklizs
kifejez kifejezs (to cycle cycling)
(to express expression)
pihen pihens
bemutat bemutats (to relax rest)
(to introduce, present presentation)

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-sg/-sg
It makes an abstract noun out of a noun or an adjective.

igaz igazsg
(true truth) segt segtsg
(to help help)
szabad szabadsg
(free freedom)

-zik
It makes a verb out of a noun. A very productive affix.

aut autzik krtya krtyzik

(car to drive a car) (card to play cards)

bicikli biciklizik sr srzik

(bicycle to cycle) (beer to have beer)

bor borozik kzilabda kzilabdzik

(wine to have wine) (handball to play handball)

buli bulizik metr metrzik

(party to party) (metro to take the metro)

busz buszozik nap napozik

(bus to take the bus) (sun to sunbathe)

fagyi fagyizik pizza pizzzik

(ice cream to have ice cream) (pizza to have pizza)

foci focizik szmtgp szmtgpezik

(football to play football) (computer to play/work at the computer)

golf golfozik t utazik

(golf to play golf) (road to travel)

gitr gitrozik villamos villamosozik

(guitar to play the guitar) (tram to take the tram)

karate karatzik zongora zongorzik

(karate to do karate) (piano to play the piano)

-l

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It makes a verb out of a noun. It is less productive than -zik.

sport sportol rajz rajzol

(sport to do sports) (drawing to draw)

sta stl s sel

(walk, stroll to walk/stroll) (ski to ski)

gond gondol zene zenl

(worry to think) (music to play music)

sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
dokumentumfilm = dokumentum + film idpont = id + pont
(documentary + film) (hour, exact time = time + point)

rockzene = rock + zene tengervz = tenger + vz

(rock + music) (sea + water)

rockkoncert = rock + koncert tengerpart = tenger + part

(rock + concert) (sea + shore)

pingpongasztal = pingpong + asztal kerkprt = kerkpr + t

(pingpong + table) (bike path = bicycle + road)

felnttjegy = felntt + jegy sztr = sz + tr

(adult + ticket) (dictionary = word + storage place)

gyerekjegy = gyerek + jegy

(child + ticket)

Mellknv + fnv
szabadid = szabad + id desvz = des + vz
(free + time) (sweet + water = fresh water)

komolyzene = komoly + zene kisaut = kis + aut

(serious + music = classical music) (little + car = toy car)

gyorsvonat = gyors + vonat kislny = kis + lny

(fast + train) (little + girl)

Szita Szilvia s Pelcz Katalin, [Link] 14

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7. fejezet
Kpzett szavak

-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun.

tlag tlagos nap szmtgp szmtgpes program

(average average, ordinary day) (computer computer programm)

haszon hasznos / haszontalan munka szak magyar szakos dik

(use useful/useless work) (subject university student of Hungarian)

-/-
It can be used to form names for professions and places indicating their function.

vllalkozik vllakoz frdik frdszoba

(to undertake sth, to venture entrepreneur) (to bathe bathroom)

kereskedik keresked
(to trade tradesman)

-sz/-sz
It makes names for professions out of a noun.

pt ptsz
(to build architect)

-s/-s
It makes a noun out of a verb. It usually names an action or its result.

felmr felmrs nyelvet tanul nyelvtanuls

(to do a survey survey) (to learn languages language learning)

megold megolds dnt dnts

(to solve a problem solution) (to decide decision)

olvas olvass fizet fizets

(to read reading) (to pay salary, payment)

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rez rzs
(to feel feeling)

-zik
It makes a verb out of a noun.

hiny hinyzik zuhany zuhanyozik

(lack to miss sth) (shower to take a shower)

-l
It makes a verb out of a noun.

ru rul teszt tesztel

(article to sell, put on sale) (test to test)

szkjp szkjpol
(Skype to skype, to call sb via Skype)

sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
karrierlehetsg = karrier + lehetsg szakdolgozat = szak + dolgozat
(career + opportunity) (thesis = subject + paper, written work)

munkalehetsg = munka + lehetsg jsgcikk = jsg + cikk

(work + opportunity) (newspaper + article)

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8. fejezet
Kpzett szavak

-s
It makes an adjective out of a noun. To form the opposite of the adjective, we usually use -tlan/-tlen or -talan/-
telen.

voda vods gyerek telekommunikci telekommunikcis cg

(kindergarden child who goes to kindergarden) (telecommunication telecommunication
company)
iskola iskols gyerek
(school child who goes to school) hang hangos szomszdok
(sound loud neighbours)
figyelem figyelmes / figyelmetlen gyerek
(attention attentive, alert/unattentive child) knyv knyvespolc
(book book shelf)
rend rendes / rendetlen szoba
(order tidy/untidy room)

-i
It makes an adjective out of a noun.

hz hzillat fal faliszekrny

(house domestic animal, pet) (wall wall closet)

jjel jjeliszekrny csald csaldi nnep

(night bedside table) (family family celebration/party)

-/-
It can be used to form names for places and devices.

tkezik tkez dolgozik dolgozszoba

(to feed, to eat dining room) (to work study, home office)

mosogat mosogat hl (= alszik) hlszoba

(to wash up sink) (sleep sleeping room)

ht htszekrny mos mosgp

(to cool fridge) (to wash washing machine)

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r rasztal dohnyzik dohnyzasztal

(to write desk) (to smoke smoking table = coffee table)

-s/-s
It makes a noun out of a verb.

szletik szlets szletsnap berendez berendezs

(to be born birth birthday) (to furbish furniture and fittings)

lakik laks meghv meghvs

(to live flat, appartment) (to invite invitation)

-l
It makes a verb out of a noun.

nnep nnepel
(celebration to celebrate)

sszetett szavak
Fnv + fnv
tesztmrnk = teszt + mrnk gyerekkor = gyerek + kor
(test + engineer) (childhood = child + age/period)

csoportvezet = csoport + vezet fldszint = fld + szint

(group + leader) (ground floor = earth/ground + level)

Mellknv + fnv
kistestvr = kis + testvr nagynni = nagy + nni
(little (younger) + sibling) (aunt = grand + aunt)

nagybcsi = nagy + bcsi

(uncle = grand + uncle)

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