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4.4 Gas Law

The document discusses gas laws, including Boyle's law, Charles' law, and pressure law. It explains the kinetic theory of gases, which models gas as particles in continuous random motion that exert pressure through collisions with container walls. Boyle's law states that volume and pressure are inversely proportional at constant temperature. Charles' law says volume and temperature directly proportional at constant pressure. Pressure law makes volume and temperature directly proportional at constant volume. Experiments can demonstrate these relationships.

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La Jieja
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241 views12 pages

4.4 Gas Law

The document discusses gas laws, including Boyle's law, Charles' law, and pressure law. It explains the kinetic theory of gases, which models gas as particles in continuous random motion that exert pressure through collisions with container walls. Boyle's law states that volume and pressure are inversely proportional at constant temperature. Charles' law says volume and temperature directly proportional at constant pressure. Pressure law makes volume and temperature directly proportional at constant volume. Experiments can demonstrate these relationships.

Uploaded by

La Jieja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNDERSTANDING

GAS LAW
Boyless Law
Charless Law
Pressures Law
Kinetic Theory of Gases
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the Kinetic theory of gas assume that the gas particles are:
problems
Located far Continuous Constantly
infinitely from each The collision
random collide with
small other motion is elastic
each other
Gas properties
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic Molecule move freely & fill up the whole space
theory of gases Volume of gas = volume of container
Explain Boyles
Law
Continuous random motion with average kinetic energy
Explain
Charles Law The HIGHER the temperature, the FASTER the motion
Explain
Pressure Law
Continuous random motion, collide and bounce back
Solve the
problems Change in momentum. Pressure is exerted on the wall
Kinetic Theory of Gases
The kinetic theory of gases is the study of the microscopic behavior of molecules and
the interactions which lead to macroscopic relationships like the ideal gas law.
BOYLEs Law
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the
problems
Charles Law
outcome states that for a fixed mass of gas, the volume of the gas, V is
Student will be directly proportional to its absolute temperature, T when its
able to: pressure, P is kept constant.
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the
problems
Pressure Law
outcome
Student will be states that for a fixed mass of gas, the pressure of the gas, P is
able to: directly proportional to its absolute temperature, T when its
Explain kinetic volume, V is kept constant.
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the
problems
EXPERIMENT
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the
problems
EXPERIMENT
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the
problems
EXPERIMENT
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain
Charles Law
Explain
Pressure Law
Solve the
problems
Absolute Temperature
Temperature measured in the Kelvin scale, K
outcome
Student will be
able to:
Explain kinetic
theory of gases
Explain Boyles
Law
Explain At this point:
Charles Law Volume & Pressure = 0
Explain Kinetic energy = 0
Pressure Law Gas molecules are
Solve the stationary
problems

c Kelvin
+ 273

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