The Strategic 3 Cs of Marketing
CUSTOMERS
COMPANY
COMPETITION
The Input and Output of Marketing
Sales
Customer
Company Competition
Profit Market Shares
Standard of Judging Marketing effectiveness
Better than Before
Sales
Customer
Company Competition
Profit Market Shares
Better than expected Better than Others
FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING
1.Buying
2. Selling
3.Storage
4.Financing
5. Transportation
6. Processing
7.Risk-taking
8.Market information
9. Grading and Standardizing
MARKETING TRIANGLE
Customers
Company Competition
There are 3 levels on which a firm does its marketing activities:
1. Strategic Marketing Management- focus on vision and mission, industry and competition, key factors
for success, strength and weaknesses analysis, opportunities and threats analysis.
2. Marketing Strategy focus on market segmentation, target market positioning.
3. Market Tactics focus on product, placement (distribution), promotion, pricing
Positioning emphasizes key attributes that differentiates products i the consumer mind.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
-dividing the market into group of similar consumers.
-enables the company to develop a positioning and marketing mix strategy that can satisfy a smaller,
more focused range of customers needs and wants given the identified opportunity.
DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
Variables Some Examples
Age Infant Yuppies
Toddler Middle age
Tween Matured
Teenager Retirees
Work beginner
Gender Male, Female, In-between
Civil Status Legitimate Single Single Parent
Married Separated
Divorced Widow/Widower
Income A, B, C+, Broad C, D, E
Education Illiterate Vocational
Grade School College
High School Masters/Doctoral
Profession Unemployed Housewife, Mother
White collar worker Blue collar worker
Executive Owner
Professional Military
Farmer Technical worker
Teacher Student
Retirees Religious
OFW
Location
a. Density Urban, sub-urban, Rural
b. Geographic GMA Luzon
Visayas Mindanao
Asia Middle East
Europe Africa
USA Russia
Family Siize Bachelor Husband and Wife
Small Family Big Family
Religion Catholic Protestant
Iglesia ni Cristo Born-Again
Buddhist Muslims
Nationality Filipino Chinese
Japanese American
Korean
Climate Hot, Cold
PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
Social Issues Personal Interest
Religion Family
Politics Home
Work Food
Drugs Health
Womens rights Friends
Sex Shopping
BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION
Variables Examples
Purchase frequency Regular, Occasional
User status Non-user Ex-user
First-time user Regular user
Usage rate Heavy user Strong
Light user Small
Loyalty status Absolute Strong
Medium Small
None
Readiness Unaware Aware
Interested Desirous
Intending to buy
INDUSTRIAL SEGMENTATION
-business-to-business marketing, has fewer buyers who order in larger quantities.
Variables Examples
Demographic Industry, company size, Geography
Operating Variables User / Non-user status
Customer requirements
Technology
Purchasing Approaches Purchase policies, Organization
Decision criteria
Situation factors Urgency, Specific Application
Or End-Use, Order size
Personal Characteristics Compatibility Attitude toward risk
Loyalty