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Principles of Data Visualization
Multiview Data Visualization
Multiple View Methods
! Multiform visual encoding
! Shared visual encoding
! Overview and Subsets
! Multiple Data Layers
! Navigation
! Small Multiples
2
Shared Encoding
! Visualization encoding of the data may be different or the same
! Different encoding of the same data is called multi-form
Different Same
Tamara Munzner 3
Overviews & Subsets
! Visualization encoding of the data may be different or the same
Different Same
Tamara Munzner 4
Creating Data Layers
! When data contains the same variables and visual encoding,
layering data into a single view becomes possible
Layered
Visualization
Tamara Munzner 5
Views Sharing Navigation
! Frame Based Data Narratives
! Animation
! Video Presentation
Navigation Arrows
Tamara Munzner 6
Multiple View vs. Navigation
! Can the audience keep track of the data elements?
! Are discrete side by side comparisons useful?
7
Small Multiples
! Similar to the frames in a historic film
! Separate multiple views into spatial regions of screen
! Partition of a data set based on variables
! Visual encoding must be the same
! Uses spatial processing for comparison
Tamara Munzner 8
Limitations of Small Multiples
! Limitation of screen real estate
! Limitation of number of data elements that can be successfully
presented
Tamara Munzner 9
Applications for Small Multiples
! Sales by country
! Sales by region (state)
! Sales by geographic office
! Sales by team
! Any customer demographic (age, income, zip code)
10
Rename Fields to Blend Data
11
Simple Small Multiple
12
Dual Axis
13
What happens if I have 12?
14
Or more with 18?
www.dataz.io 15
Insight with the Mean
Washington Post 16
Problem of Overplotting
Stephen Few, Perceptual Edge 17
Small Multiple Improves Visibility
Stephen Few, Perceptual Edge 18
Multiple View Decision Matrix
Tamara Munzner 19
Linked Highlighting
! Selection in one view filters/highlights another view
1"
2"
3"
Tamara Munzner 20
Matrix Dot Plot Small Multiple
Median
Median
Tamara Munzner, Becker 21
Layered Small Multiple
Year data now overlay
the same spatial
region
Data labeling error is
now obvious
Tamara Munzner, Becker 22
Know What you are Measuring
Randall Monroe Heatmap 23
What is the Context
Robert Kosara Tableau Research 24
Creating a Comparable
Analysis > Create Calculated Field
25
Context Starters
! City Comparisons population, gross domestic product, area
! People Comparison age, income, size, education
! Business Comparison customer churn, revenue, net profit
! Industry Comparison skilled workers, number of
participants
! Country Comparison population, gross domestic product,
area
26
Small Multiple Comparisons
Quartz Ritchie King Data: Glass Door 27
Comparison between Countries
Roberto A. Ferdman - Wonkblog 28
Comparison between Workers
Robert Kosara Tableau Research 29
Small Multiple Bar Chart
Mike Bostock, http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3887051 30
Stacked Bar Chart
Mike Bostock, http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4679202 31
Multiples
Mike Bostock, http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4679202 32
What are the Insights?
Nathan Yau, Visualize This 33
Where is it Safe to Live?
Nathan Yau, Visualize This 34
Summary
! Multiple view visualization solves visualization problems
! Small multiples provide many views of the same phenomena
! Small multiple work best with a common measure / mean
! Understand the context of your data
! Make sure you know what you are really measuring
35
When do I use Multiple Views?
Baldanado, Woodruff & Kuchinsky, Guidelines for Using
Multiple Views in Information Visualization 36
QlikView- New File
! Create new QlikView file
QlikView Upload Data
QlikView Create Trellis Chart
QlikView Create Trellis Chart
Select"Chart"Type"
QlikView Create Trellis Chart
Selected"Dimensions"
Table"Columns""
QlikView Create Trellis Chart
QlikView Create Trellis Chart
Slider"
List"Box"
