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Generic (Trade Name) Dosage / Frequency Classification Indication Contraindication Side Effects Nsg. Responsibilities

This document summarizes 5 medications including their classification, indications, contraindications, side effects, and nursing responsibilities. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for hematologic and gastrointestinal disorders. Rebamipide is an antacid used to treat gastroduodenal ulcers and gastritis. NAC is an acetylcysteine used to treat respiratory infections by thinning secretions. Salbutamol nebulizer is a bronchodilator used for respiratory infections to open airways. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class used to treat lower respiratory infections caused by streptococcus. Nurses should monitor for side effects and ensure proper administration for each medication.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views4 pages

Generic (Trade Name) Dosage / Frequency Classification Indication Contraindication Side Effects Nsg. Responsibilities

This document summarizes 5 medications including their classification, indications, contraindications, side effects, and nursing responsibilities. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for hematologic and gastrointestinal disorders. Rebamipide is an antacid used to treat gastroduodenal ulcers and gastritis. NAC is an acetylcysteine used to treat respiratory infections by thinning secretions. Salbutamol nebulizer is a bronchodilator used for respiratory infections to open airways. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class used to treat lower respiratory infections caused by streptococcus. Nurses should monitor for side effects and ensure proper administration for each medication.

Uploaded by

liesel_12
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Generic

Dosage /
(Trade Name) Classification Indication Contraindication Side Effects Nsg. Responsibilities
Frequency
1. Prednisone  10 mg/tab 1  Corticosteroid  Hemotologic  Contraindicated  CNS: vertigo,  Do not stop taking the
tab BID disorders: with infections headache, drug without
Thrombocytopeni  Use cautiously insomnia, consulting the health
a purpura, with ulcerative depression care provider
erythroblastopeni colitis,  CV:  Avoid exposure to
a hypertension, Hypotension, infections
 Ulcerative colitis, thromboembolic hypertension,  Report any unusual
acute disorders, thrombophlebiti weight gain, swelling,
exacerbations of hepatic disease, s, of the extremities,
MS and palliation heart failure thromboemboli muscle weakness,
in some sm black or tarry stool,
leukemias and  Musculoskelet fever, prolonged sore
lymphomas al: muscle throat, colds, or other
 Trichinosis with weakness infections, worsening
neurologic or of the disorder for
myocardial which the drug is
involvement being taken.
2. Rebamipide  100mg/tab 1  Antacid  for mucosal  Patients with a  Rash, pruritus,  Monitor for any
(Mucosta) tab 30 mins. protection, history of constipation, adverse reaction
Prior to healing of hypersensitivity bloating,  Encourage small
Prednisone gastroduodenal to any ingredient diarrhea, frequent feedings
ulcers, and of Mucosta. nausea.
treatment of
gastritis

3. NAC (Fluimucil)  1 tab in ½  Acetylcysteine  Treatment of  Contraindicated  Pyrosis,  Assess any


glass of H2O, respiratory with Nausea, hypersensitivity to the
OD affections hypersensitivity Vomiting, drug
characterized by to rarely, urticaria  dilute with normal
thick and viscous Acetylcysteine and saline solution or
hypersecretions: bronchospasm sterile water
acute and chronic  Administer the ff
bronchitis and its drugs separately
exacerbations, because they are
pulmonary incompatible with
emphysema and acetylcysteine:
bronchisasis tetracyclines,
hydrogen peroxide,
trypsin.
 Instruct the client to
report any unusual
reactions to the drug.
4. Salbutamol Neb  Every 6 hours  Therapeutic:  Common cold, flu,  Hypersensitivity  CNS:  Assess lung sounds,
bronchodilators other viral and to adrenergic nervousness, pulse and BP before
 Pharmacologic bacterial infections amines; restlessness, administration and
: adrenergics with pain and hypersensitivity tremors, during peak of
fever. to fluorocarbons headache, medication. Note
(some inhalers) insomia, amount, color, and
hyperactivity in character of sputum
children produced.
 CV: chest pain,  Monitor pulmonary
palpitations, function tests before
angina, initiating therapy and
arrhythmias, periodically during
hypertension therapy to determine
 GI: nausea, effectiveness of
vomiting medication.
 F&E:  Observe for
Hypokalemia paradoxical
 Endo: bronchospasm
hyperglycemia (wheezing). If
 Neuro: tremor condition occurs,
withhold medication
and notify physician or
other health care
professional
immediately.
5. Ceftriaxone  1 g TIV every  Antibiotic  Lower respiratory  Contraindicated  CNS:headache,  Culture infection and
(Keptrix) 12 hours  Cephalosporin infections caused with allergy to dizziness,lethar arrange for sensitivity
(third by Streptococcus cephalosporins gy,paresthesia tests before and during
generation) pneumoniae,staph or penicillin  GI:nausea,vomit theraphy if expected
ylococcus  Use cautiously ing,diarrhea,ano response ic not seen.
aureus,klebsiella, with renal failure rexia,abdominal  Do not mix
Haemophilus pain,flatulence,p ceftriaxone with any
influenzae,Escheri seudomembrano other antimicrobial
chia coli,Proteus us drug.
mirabilis,Enteroba colitis,hepatoxic
cter ity
aerogenes,Serratia  GU:Nephrotoxi
marcescens,Haem city
ophilus  Hematologic:Bo
parainfluenzae ne marrow
depression-
decrease
WBC,decreased
platelets,decreas
e HCT
 Hypersensitivity
:ranging from
rash to fever to
anaphylaxis;ser
um sickness
action
 Local:pain,absc
ess at injection
site;phlebitis
 Other:superinfe
ctions
6. Mestinon  60 mg/tab TID  Antimyasthenic  Treatment of  Contraindicated  CNS: dizziness,  Overdose with
 Cholinesterase myasthenia gravis with headache anticholinesterase
inhibitor hypersensitivity  CV: drugs can cause
to Bradycardia, muscle weakness that
anticholinesterase decreased is difficult to
s; adverse cardiac output differentiate from
reaction to leading to myasthenic weakness
bromides; hypotension,  Take drug exactly as
intestinal or syncope prescribed (patient and
urogenital tract  Dermatologic: significant other
obstruction Flushing, skin should be taught about
 Use cautiously rash drug effects, signs and
with asthma,  GI: Vomiting, symptoms of
bradycardia, increased myasthenia gravis, the
cardiac peristalsis, fact that muscle
arrhythmias, abdominal weakness may be
epilepsy. cramps, related both to drug
flatulence, overdose and to
diarrhea exacerbation of the
 GU: urinary disease, and the
incontinence, importance of
urinary urgency reporting muscle
 Peripheral: weakness promptly to
skeletal muscle the nurse or physician
weakness, for proper evaluation.)
muscle cramps,  The patient may
arthralgia experience these side
 Repiratory: effects: Blurred vision,
bronchospasm, difficulty with far
dyspnea vision, difficulty with
dark adaptation,
increased urinary
frequency, abdominal
cramps, sweating
 Report muscle
weakness, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea,
severe abdominal pain,
excessive sweating,
frequent urination,
urinary urgency,
irregular heartbeat,
difficulty breathing.

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