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DIgSILENT PowerFactory
Version 13.0

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 Basic
User’s
Manual
 ƭƹŵƂŴŝ

ŜƫŚƐƯŢſźƸƟ
1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 7
1.1 Changes from Earlier Versions .............................................................. 8
1.2 Database Management ........................................................................... 9
1.3 DIgSILENT "Heavy" and "Lightweight" Versions............................... 10
1.4 DIgSILENT Help System .................................................................... 10
1.5 The Tutorial Manager .......................................................................... 11
1.6 Conventions Used In This Manual ....................................................... 12
1.7 DIgSILENT PowerFactory Windows ................................................. 13

2 Logon, User Accounts and Program Settings 17

2.1 Program Configurations and Settings ................................................... 17
2.2 License Settings................................................................................... 19
2.3 The User Account Managing System ................................................... 21
2.4 Users and User Groups ........................................................................ 24

3 Toolbar Definition 28

4 User Settings 35
4.1 General Settings................................................................................... 35
4.2 Graphic Windows Settings................................................................... 36
4.3 Data Manager Settings ......................................................................... 37
4.4 Output Window Settings ...................................................................... 37
4.5 Functions Settings................................................................................ 38
4.6 Directories ......................................................................................... 38

5 The Database and the Data Manager 39

5.1 Data Base Contents.............................................................................. 40
5.2 Using the Data Manager ...................................................................... 41
5.3 Moving Around in the Database Tree................................................... 43
5.4 Adding a New Item.............................................................................. 44
5.5 Deleting an Item .................................................................................. 46
5.6 Cut, Copy, Paste and Move Objects ..................................................... 47
5.7 Searching Items ................................................................................... 49
5.8 Editing Data Objects ............................................................................ 51
5.9 Additional Features.............................................................................. 55
5.10 The Flexible Data Page Tab ............................................................... 57
5.11 Monitor Variable Sets ........................................................................ 58
5.12 Save and Restore Parts of the Database .............................................. 60
5.13 Spreadsheet Format Data Import/Export ............................................ 60
5.14 Converting/Importing PSS/E Files ..................................................... 66
5.15 Importing Version 3.1x Files.............................................................. 71
5.16 The Input Window ............................................................................. 73
5.17 Input Window Commands ................................................................. 74
 5.18 The Database Manager Message Bar.................................................. 76
5.19 Special Folders in the Database.......................................................... 76
5.20 Special Objects in the Database.......................................................... 79

6 Project Management .................................................................................. 83

6.1 Creating a new Project ......................................................................... 85
6.2 The Project Dialog ............................................................................... 86
6.3 Projects and Study Cases ..................................................................... 90
6.4 Projects and System Stages .................................................................. 94
6.5 Reducing a System Stage ..................................................................... 98
6.6 Comparing Projects.............................................................................100

7 Graphic Windows.....................................................................................101
7.1 The Page Tab......................................................................................101
7.2 The Page Tab Menu ............................................................................101
7.3 New Graphic Window ........................................................................102
7.4 Linkage Between Graphics and Database............................................103
7.5 Building from Predefined Objects .......................................................105
7.6 Using the Graphic Windows ...............................................................108
7.7 Graphic Layers ...................................................................................112
7.8 Basic Graphic Functions .....................................................................114
7.9 Single Line Graphics...........................................................................123
7.10 Interconnecting Power Subsystems ...................................................125

8 Power System Definition ..........................................................................132

8.1 Station and Busbar Systems ................................................................132
8.2 Transmission Lines and Cables ...........................................................141
8.3 Characteristics, Scales and Triggers ....................................................144
8.4 Handling Scales and Characteristics....................................................156
8.5 The Feeder object ...............................................................................159

9 Protection..................................................................................................162
9.1 Creating a Protection Device...............................................................162
9.2 Basic Protection Devices.....................................................................172
9.3 Short-Circuit Sweep............................................................................189
9.4 The Time-Distance Diagram ...............................................................191
9.5 Path Definitions ..................................................................................196
9.6 Protection Analysis Results.................................................................197
9.7 Time-Overcurrent Plots.......................................................................198
9.8 The Curve-Input Command ................................................................206

10 Performing Calculations.........................................................................209
10.1 Results ..............................................................................................211
10.2 Load Flow Calculations ....................................................................211
10.3 Short-Circuit Calculations.................................................................215
10.4 Harmonics Analysis ..........................................................................219
10.5 Modal Analysis / Eigenvalue Calculation..........................................230
10.6 Comparisons Between Calculations ..................................................234

11 Virtual Instruments ................................................................................237

 11.1 Result Graphs ...................................................................................243
11.2 Labeling Plots...................................................................................245
11.3 Subplots............................................................................................250
11.4 The Curve Filter................................................................................256
11.5 The Voltage Profile Plot....................................................................257
11.6 The Waveform Plot...........................................................................259
11.7 The Vector Diagram .........................................................................262
11.8 Embeded Graphic Windows..............................................................264

12 Results, Graphs and Documentation 266

12.1 Result Objects...................................................................................266
12.2 The Output Window .........................................................................268
12.3 The Form Editor ...............................................................................273
12.4 The DIgSILENT Output Language ...................................................276
12.5 The Output of Device Data ...............................................................283
12.6 Output of Results ..............................................................................287
12.7 The Annex for Documentation ..........................................................288

13 DOLE and On-Line Data Exchange 289

13.1 DOLE Interface ................................................................................289
13.2 DIgSILENT On-Line Operation Mode..............................................301

14 Conversion from Graphical Information Systems 306

14.1 ".DGS"-File Creation by using the Excel Sheet ..................................306
14.2 The Power Factory Import ................................................................307
14.3 ". DGS" - File Format .......................................................................309

15 DPL 311
15.1 The DPL Command Object ...............................................................312
15.2 The DPL Script Language.................................................................313
15.3 Access to Other Objects ....................................................................317
15.4 Access to Locally Stored Objects ......................................................319
15.5 Accessing the General Selection .......................................................320
15.6 Accessing External Objects...............................................................321
15.7 Remote Scripts and DPL command Libraies .....................................322
15.8 DPL Functions and Subroutines ........................................................324

16 Frequently Asked Questions ..................................................................328

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

Chapter 5
The Database and
The Data Manager


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Basic User's Manual 39

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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5.1 Data Base Contents

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Basic User's Manual 43

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 45
 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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5.5 Deleting an Item

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Basic User's Manual 46
DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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5.6 Cut, Copy, Paste and Move Objects

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Basic User's Manual 47

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 48

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

5.7 Searching Items

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Basic User's Manual 49
DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 50

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

5.8 Editing Data Objects

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Basic User's Manual 51

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 52
DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 53

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager


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Basic User's Manual 54

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 55

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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źĭŹƹźƯŹŵƵŵřŵƽŚƷŶƬǀƟƾĜƧÎÏÒƪĪƃ

Basic User's Manual 56

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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5.10 The Flexible Data Page Tab

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Flexible DataƶŰƠƇźĮŝŚŴŤƳřÎÐÒƪƨƃ

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Basic User's Manual 57

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

ŚºƷƵŵřŵƵŚºĮƿŚěźƿŶºƯŹřżºŝřŹřƺºƳƽƹŹ ƶºưƧŵŹŚƄºƟŚºŝƱřƺºţƾºƯ řŹźƿŸěƝŚƐƘƳřįŚƷƵŵřŵƶŰƠƇ ƽřƺŤŰƯ

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5.11 Monitor Varible Sets

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Basic User's Manual 62

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager


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Basic User's Manual 63
DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 64

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 65

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

DOLEƵŵźŤƀĭƶŰƠƇŵƹŹƹƶŬǀŤƳÏÒÒƪƨƃ

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Basic User's Manual 66

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager



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 ŢſřƵŶƃƵŵřŵŮǀƋƺţÏÔÒƪƨƃŹŵƶĤƳōźǀƔƳ File  Conversion  PSS / E  Import



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Basic User's Manual 67

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager


ƱŵźƧŵŹřƹƹƪƿŶŞţŹƺŤſŵƽřźūřÏÔÒƪƨƃ

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Basic User's Manual 68

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

ƶŰƠƇśŚŴŤƳřīźŝźſšŚǀƬƧ

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 ŵźǀĮŝźƔƳŹŵřŹƪƿŚƟ

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Basic User's Manual 69

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

ƶŰƠƇśŚŴŤƳřīźŝźſƽŚƷśŚŴŤƳř


ƶŰƠƇśŚŴŤƳřīźŝźſƽŚƷśŚŴŤƳřÏÖÒƪƨƃ

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Basic User's Manual 70

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

ŢººƯLjƗƱƹŶººŝŶººƿŚŝŹŵŚººƧƲººƿřŵƺººƃƾººưƳƶººŤƟźĭźººƔƳŹŵƾƫƺººưƘƯźŝŹŚººƧƽřźººŝOnly convert file

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Basic User's Manual 71

 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager


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ƱŶºƃźƷŚºƓŦºƗŚŝŹŚºƧƲºƿřŵƺºƃƾºƯřźºūř Add Files ƶºưƧŵŹŚƄºƟƹŢºƯźƟƪºƿŚƟśŚŴŤƳřŚŝƪƿŶŞţŵƺų
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Basic User's Manual 72
 DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

ŻřƽřŶºūƵŶºƃśŚºŴŤƳřƪºƿŚƟŢºƯźƟƢºŞƏźºŝŢƀºǀƫƲºƿřŹŵŵƺºūƺƯƽŚºƸƬƿŚƟƶºưƷŵƺºƃƾºƯƪƿŚƟŢƀǀƫƱŶƃ
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5.16 The Input Window

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ƱŚºưƷŹŵƵŶºǀĤǀěƲǀƯřźºƟƁƹŹƲºƿřŹŵŶƳƺºƃƾºƯƵŵŚƠŤºſřƲǀƯřźºƟƽřźºūř ƽřźºŝƽŵŚºƗŹƺƏƶŝƹŶƴƴƧƾƯ
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Basic User's Manual 73
DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

5.17 Input Window Commands

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cd ..\gridB\Load1

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DirƱŚƯźƟÑÎÔÒ

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Basic User's Manual 74
DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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ed ldf

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man/set obj=load_1.elmlod variable=plini value=0.2 

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op/out f = [Link] 

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WrƱŚƯźƟÎÑÎÔÒ

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 ƪƿŚƟƦƿŹŵ



Basic User's Manual 75

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

5.18 The Database Manager Message Bar

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Basic User's Manual 81

DIgSILENT PowerFactory The Database and The Data Manager

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Basic User's Manual 82