List of Commonly Used Linking Words
Function Coordinators Subordinators Transitions
Link Link an independent clause Link independent
independent with a dependent clause or clauses within a
clauses within phrase within a sentence. sentence.
a sentence.
Link sentences within
a paragraph.
Punctuation Use a comma When the dependent clause When the transition
before a is at the beginning of the begins the sentence,
coordinator: sentence, it should be it should be followed
I researched followed by a comma: by a comma:
the topic, After I researched the First, I researched
and I created topic, I created the the topic.
the presentation. Then, I created the
presentation. presentation.
Do not use a comma when
the dependent clause is at When the transition
the end of the sentence: connects two
I created the independent clauses,
presentation after I a semi-colon comes
researched the topic. before it and a comma
follows it:
I researched the
topic; afterwards, I
created the
presentation.
Showing And Before Afterward(s)
time, As At first
beginning, As long as Initially
during,
At the same time Meanwhile
ending
(as) Meantime
Every time Simultaneously
Since Eventually
So long as Finally
The
first/second/next/last
time
When
Whenever
While
By the time
Till
Until
Showing a And After Next
sequence As soon as Subsequently
Ever since Then
Following Thereafter
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List of Commonly Used Linking Words
Later First
Once Firstly
Initially
To begin
Next
Second
Secondly
Then
Third
Thirdly
Finally
Last
Lastly
Showing So In all
conclusion In summation
In conclusion
To conclude
Showing But Although By comparison
contrast Either Despite By contrast
… or Even though Conversely
Yet In spite of However
Instead of In contrast
Though Instead
Whereas Nevertheless
While Nonetheless
On the
contrary
On the other
hand
Otherwise
Showing Neither In other words
similarity … nor Likewise
Either Similarly
… or
Adding And Additionally
information Also
Besides
Further
Furthermore
In addition
Moreover
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List of Commonly Used Linking Words
Adding For example
example For instance
In particular
Showing For As a result of …
cause Because …
Due to (the fact that)
In order to …
Resulting from …
Since …
Showing So (If) … then Accordingly,
effect … resulting in As a result,
So …that Consequently,
… then Hence,
Therefore,
Thus,
Showing Even if
condition If … then
In case
Provided that
Providing
Unless
Whether or not