Globalization: Current Affairs/International Relations
·0 Traditional Westphalian System - nation-states as sovereign bodies, and according to the realists,
were the only actors on the international stage.
·1 now - advent of globalization, that has changed.
·2 WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION
·3 It is a process which has forged connections between previously unconnected people,
communities, institutions and societies. Held and McGrew (1999) define Globalization as: 'the
widening, intensifying, speeding up, and growing impact of world wide interconnectedness".
·4 this Interconnectedness - multidimensional.
interpreted in 3 main ways:
1. economic globalization
2. political globalization
3. cultural globalization
·5 economic globalization: process by which national economies have, to a significant extent, been
absorbed into a single global economy.
·6 politicall globalization: process through which policy making - passed from national
governments to international organizations.
·7 cultural globalization: process whereby information commodities produced in one part of the
world enter into a global flow - tends to flatten out cultural differences between nations and
individuals in them.
·8 Held