Noor Science Academy English Notes

Name:………..…. For Grade 8th

1. Application for sick leave an urgent piece of work at home. So I
To, cannot come to school today. Kindly grant
The Principal, me leave for one day.
Qalamdan Foundation I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
Shakrila. kindness.
Sir, Yours obediently,
Most respectfully I beg to say that I am Name: Hamza
ill. So I cannot come to school today. Kindly Class: Five
grant me leave for one day. Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
kindness. 4. Application for fees concession
Yours obediently, To,
Name: Hamza The Principal,
Class: Five Qalamdan Foundation
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 Shakrila.
Sir,
2. Application for school leaving Most respectfully I beg to say that my
certificate. father is a poor man. He cannot pay my full
To, fees. Please give me full fee concession.
The Principal, I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
Qalamdan Foundation kindness.
Shakrila. Yours obediently,
Sir, Name: Hamza
Most respectfully I beg to say that my Class: Five
father has been transferred from Multan to Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6
Lahore. For new admission, please give me
school leaving certificate. 5. Application for brother’s marriage
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
kindness. To,
Yours obediently, The Principal,
Name: Hamza Qalamdan Foundation
Class: Five Shakrila.
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 Sir,
Most respectfully I beg to say that my
3. Application for urgent piece of work brother’s wedding ceremony will be held on
To, 24th and 25th May. So I cannot come to
The Principal, school. Kindly grant me leave for two days.
Qalamdan Foundation I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
Shakrila. kindness.
Sir, Yours obediently,
Most respectfully I beg to say that I have Name: Hamza
Class: Five

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 6. Application for re-admission school. Please give us permission to play the
To, match.
The Principal, I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
Qalamdan Foundation kindness.
Shakrila. Yours obediently,
Sir, Name: Hamza
Most respectfully I beg to say that my Class: Five
mother was very ill. She was admitted for 7 Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6
days in hospital. I was with her. I cannot send 9. Application for repairing tube light/fan
my application. My name is removed from To,
the school. Please give me re-admission in The Principal,
the school. Qalamdan Foundation
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of Shakrila.
kindness. Sir,
Yours obediently, Most respectfully I beg to say that the
Name: Hamza tube light/fan of our classroom has been
Class: Five spoiled for three day. Please repair it as soon
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 as possible.
7. Application for providing new desks I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
To, kindness.
The Principal, Yours obediently,
Qalamdan Foundation Name: Hamza
Shakrila. Class: Five
Sir, Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6
Most respectfully I beg to say that new 10. Application for cleanliness of school
students have been admitted in our class. So To,
we need of new desks in our classroom. The Principal,
Please provide us new desks. Qalamdan Foundation
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of Shakrila.
kindness. Sir,
Yours obediently, Most respectfully I beg to say that our
Name: Hamza school is very dirty .There is lot of garbage in
Class: Five the ground. Please take necessary action in
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 this regard.
8. Application for friendly match I shall be very thankful to you for this act of
To, kindness.
The Principal, Yours obediently,
Qalamdan Foundation Name: Hamza
Shakrila. Class: Five
Sir, Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6
Most respectfully I beg to say that we are 11. Application for cleanliness of water
players of cricket team of our school. We which cause dengue fever.
Most respectfully I beg to say that we are To,
players of cricket team of our school. We The Principal,
want to play a friendly match with cricket Qalamdan Foundation
th
team of GHS Gujrat on 7 May at our Shakrila.

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 Sir, May 15, 2017.
Most respectfully I beg to say that there My dear friend,
is lot of water in front of washrooms. It is Assalam-o-Alaikum !
very dirty water. It may cause dengue fever. I received your letter
Please take necessary action in this regard. yesterday. I am very happy to know that you
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of have stood first in the class. I congratulate
kindness. you on your success. May Allah bless you
Yours obediently, more successes.
Name: Hamza With best wishes.
Class: Five Your sincerely,
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 X. Y. Z.
12. Application for fine remission. 3. Letter to your uncle thanking for gift
To, Examination Hall,
The Principal, City A. B. C.
Qalamdan Foundation May 15, 2017.
Shakrila. My dear uncle,
Sir, Assalam-o-Alaikum !
Most respectfully I beg to say that my I am very thankful to
mother was ill. She was admitted in hospital you for your gift of a watch. It is very
for three day. I was with her. I have fined beautiful. It makes me regular. I am very
500 rupees. My father is a poor man. Please happy to get it. I will keep it safely.
give me full fine remission. Salam to all at home
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of Your loving nephew,
kindness. X. Y. Z.
Yours obediently, 4. Letter to friend inviting during
Name: Hamza summer holidays
Class: Five Examination Hall,
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 City A. B. C.
Letters May 15, 2017.
1. Letter to father for asking money My dear friend,
Examination Hall, Assalam-o-Alaikum !
City A. B. C. I have received your
May 15, 2017. letter yesterday. Last year you promised to
My dear father, come in my village during summer vacation.
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! Please come here. We shall enjoy here. I am
You will be very inviting you. I shall be waiting for you.
happy to know that I have passed the four With best wishes.
class examination. Now I am in class five. I Your sincerely,
need new books and copies. Please send me X. Y. Z.
five hundred rupees by money order. 5. Letter to mother asking her illness
Salam to all at home Examination Hall,
Your loving son, City A. B. C.
X. Y. Z. May 15, 2017.
2. Letter to friend on his success My dear mother,
Examination Hall, Assalam-o-Alaikum !
City A. B. C. Last Sunday I come to

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 know that you are suffering from fever. I am birthday is on 5 th June. I am inviting you on
much worried about you. I pray to Allah for my birthday party. I also invited my other
your better health. Please tell me your friends. Party will start on 4:00 pm. I shall be
present health as soon as possible. very happy. I shall wait for you.
Salam to all at home With best wishes
Your loving son, Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z. X. Y. Z.
6. Letter to your friend for loan of 9. Write a letter to your father for extra
camera hostel expenses.
Examination Hall, Examination Hall,
City A. B. C. City A. B. C.
May 15, 2017. May 15, 2017.
My dear friend, My dear father,
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! Assalam-o-Alaikum !
I am going to Lahore I want to tell you that
to see Minar-e-Pakistan with my family. You I had to pay some extra hostel bill. Now I
know it is very beautiful place. I want to take have needed some money for living
my pictures there. My camera is out of order. expenses. So, please send me Rs. 5000. I
Please send me your camera. I shall keep it shall be very thankful to you for this act of
safely. I shall return you as soon. kindness.
With best wishes Salam to all at home
Your sincerely, Your loving son,
X.Y.Z X. Y. Z
7. Letter to your younger brother to take 10. Write a letter to your father for extra
interest in his studies money to buy some helping books.
Examination Hall, Examination Hall,
City A. B. C. City A. B. C.
May 15, 2017. May 15, 2017.
My dear brother, My dear father,
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! Assalam-o-Alaikum !
I have received I want to tell you that
mother’s letter yesterday. I am very sad to I had to pay some extra hostel bill. My exam
know that you have failed in December test. I will started in March. I have needed some
am much worried about you. Please take money to buy some new helping books. So,
interest in your studies. please send me Rs. 5000. I shall be very
Salam to all at home thankful to you for this act of kindness.
Your loving brother, Salam to all at home
X. Y. Z. Your loving son,
8. Letter to your friend inviting on your X.Y.Z
birthday party. 11. Write a letter to your friend to lend
Examination Hall, English book and say I shall return as
City A. B. C. soon.
May 15, 2017. Examination Hall,
My dear friend, City A. B. C.
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! May 15, 2017.
You know my My dear friend,

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 Assalam-o-Alaikum ! May 15, 2017.
You know my annual My dear father,
examination will be started from 5 th March. I Assalam-o-Alaikum !
have to prepare my examination. I have lost You will be very sad to
my English book. It is also not available at know that the mother is very ill. She has
bazaar. Please send me your English book. I dengue fever for one week. Please prayer for
shall take care of it. I shall return you after her better health. I will tell you when she
my examination. recovered.
With best wishes With best wishes
Yours sincerely, Your loving son,
X. Y. Z. X.Y.Z
12. Write a letter to your friend telling him 15. Write a letter to your friend for a event
about your new school (of charity)
Examination Hall, Examination Hall,
City A. B. C. City A. B. C.
May 15, 2017. May 15, 2017.
My dear friend, My dear friend,
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! Assalam-o-Alaikum !
You will be very You will be very
happy to know that I have joined the new happy to know that I have collected money
school. It is very huge and beautiful school. for needy and poor students. My friends and
It is a famous school of the city. There are family promised to donate some money. I
twenty qualified teachers. All the room are had arranged an event for this purpose. It was
wide and airy. I am invited you for visit. very successful event. All guests were very
With best wishes happy. I had thanked to all guests.
Your sincerely, With best wishes
X.Y.Z Your sincerely,
13. Write a letter to your friend for X.Y.Z
accepting her invitation of winter vacation 16. Letter to father for tell him about
Examination Hall, your studies and annual examination
City A. B. C. Examination Hall,
May 15, 2017. City A. B. C.
My dear father, May 15, 2017.
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! My dear father,
I have received your Assalam-o-Alaikum !
letter yesterday. I am very happy that you I have received your
have invited me during winter vacations. I letter yesterday. You have asked me about
will come to your home. We shall enjoy my studies. You will be very happy to know
there. Please remembered me in your prayer. that I have got 700 marks in my December
With best wishes test. It is very helpful for my annual
Your sincerely, examination. I need your more prayers.
X.Y.Z Salam to all at home
14. Write a letter to your father for telling Your loving son,
him about mother’s illness/health. X. Y. Z.
Examination Hall, 17. Letter to friend about your new
City A. B. C. experience.

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 Examination Hall, historical place of Pakistan. It is very
City A. B. C. beautiful mosque. Its building is very
May 15, 2017. beautiful. It has big ground. Many people
My dear friend, visited and said prayers there. I have enjoyed
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! my visit.
I have received your With best wishes
letter yesterday. You asked me about my Your sincerely,
activities. Last weekend my mother suddenly X.Y.Z
faint. I dialled number 1122 for the help. The 19. Letter to your uncle describing the
man on the call asked me about my location. match of your favourite team
I did not lose my senses. After some time the Examination Hall,
rescuers reached at my home. They took my City A. B. C.
mother to the hospital. Mother feeling well May 15, 2017.
now. It was my first experience in emergency My dear uncle,
With best wishes Assalam-o-Alaikum !
Your sincerely, I watched a cricket
X.Y.Z match last Sunday. My favourite is Pakistan.
18. Letter to friend about your pet It played the match with England. Pakistan
animal (favourite animal) scored 250 in 20 overs. All the players
Examination Hall, played nicely. Pakistani bowlers done his job
City A. B. C. and England Cricket Team all out. It scored
May 15, 2017. 180 in 19 overs. So Pakistan won this match
My dear friend, easily.
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! Salam to all at home
I received your letter Your loving nephew,
yesterday. You asked me about my pet X. Y. Z.
animal. The cow is my favourite pet animal. 20. Letter to father for tell him about
It is very beautiful animal. It gives us milk. your prize receiving in assembly by school
Its colour is black and white. It is faithful Examination Hall,
animal. It eats grass. I like it very much City A. B. C.
because it has many benefits. May 15, 2017.
With best wishes My dear father,
Your sincerely, Assalam-o-Alaikum !
X.Y.Z My result had been
18. Letter to friend about your recently declared on last Friday. You will be very
visit of a historical place. happy to know that I have stood first in class
Examination Hall, eight. My mother helped me in my
City A. B. C. examination. Principal had arranged a
May 15, 2017. function to distribute the prizes for position
My dear friend, holders. My mother attend the function. I was
Assalam-o-Alaikum ! happy after getting my prize.
Last Sunday I went to With best wishes
Lahore with my family. It is very beautiful Your loving son,
place. We went to Badshahi Mosque. It is a X. Y. Z.

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 13. Application for character certificate Title: A Thirsty Crow
To, (i) There was a crow.
The Principal, (ii) He was very thirsty.
Qalamdan Foundation (iii) He flew here and there in search of
Shakrila. water.
Sir, (iv) He did not find water anywhere.
Most respectfully I beg to say that I have (v) At last, he reached in a garden.
passed class eight examination. My family is (vi) There he saw a pitcher.
shifting to Lahore. Please issue me the (vii) The water was very low in it.
character certificate. (viii) His beak could not reach in it.
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of (ix) He dropped some stones into it.
kindness. (x) The water rose up.
Yours obediently, (xi) He drank water and flew away.
Name: Hamza 2. (i) Greed is a curse.
Class: Five (ii) Don’t be greedy.
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 (iii) Novice like avarice.
14. Application for stopping harmful
thing in school/providing a tuck shop
To,
The Principal,
Qalamdan Foundation
Shakrila. Title: A Greedy Dog
Sir, (i) Once there was a dog.
Most respectfully I beg to say that there (ii) He was very hungry.
is no canteen in our school. In break time (iii) He stole a piece of meat from a
children runs to outside of school for butcher’s shop.
purchasing things. Those things are not good (iv) He took it in his mouth and ran away.
for health. Please provide a canteen for (v) He was crossing the river.
school. (vi) He looked into water.
I shall be very thankful to you for this act of (vii) He saw his shadow in it.
kindness. (viii) He thought there was another dog in
Yours obediently, the water with a piece of meat.
Name: Hamza (ix) He opened his mouth and barked at
Class: Five other dog.
Date: 5-May-2015 Roll no. 6 (x) His own piece of meat fell down in the
Stories water.
Write a story by given hints and gave a (xi) He was a greedy dog.
suitable title. 3. (i) The people pretend to dislike what
1. (i) Where there is a will, there is a way. they cannot get.
(ii) Necessity is the mother of invention. (ii) Grapes are sour.
(iii) God helps those who help themselves.

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 Title: The fox and the grapes (vi) Some hound saw him and wanted to
(i) Once there was a fox. eat them.
(ii) He was very hungry. (vii) He ran and his legs save him from
(iii) He went to a garden. hounds.
(iv) He saw ripe grapes there. (viii) But his horns were caught in a bush.
(v) He wanted to eat them. (ix) He tried to free himself but he failed.
(vi) He jumped again and again. (x) The hounds caught him and tore into
(vii) He could not reach them. pieces.
(viii) He was tired. 6. (i) It is no use to cry over spilt
(ix) So he went back. milk.
(x) He said , “The Grapes are sour.” (ii) Greed is a curse.
4. (i) Union is strength.
(ii) Be United.
(iii) United you stand, divided you fall.

Title: A Strange hen

(i) Once there was a man.
(ii) He lived in a village.
Title: The farmer and his sons (iii) He had a strange hen.
(i) Once there was a farmer. (iv) It laid a golden egg every day.
(ii) He had three sons. (v) He sold the egg and got high price.
(iii) They always fought with one another. (vi) He was very greedy.
(iv) One day farmer brought a bundle of (vii) He wanted to become rich urgently.
sticks. (viii) One day he killed the hen to get all
(v) He asked them to break it. eggs.
(vi) They tried but they failed. (ix) But he found only one egg.
(vii) The farmer untied the bundle. (x) He felt sorry but no benefit.
(viii) He asked them to break the sticks again 7. (i) Do good have good.
(ix) They broke them easily. (ii) Work today and you can reap the
(x) The farmer said, if you united like the benefit tomorrow.
bundle then nobody harm you.
5. (i) Pride has a fall.
(ii) All glitter things are not gold.

Title: The lion and the mouse

(i) Once there was a lion.
(ii) He was sleeping in a forest.
Title: The foolish Stag
(iii) A mouse came and began to run on his
(i) Once there was a stag.
body.
(ii) He was drinking water at a river.
(iv) The lion woke up and caught the mouse.
(iii) He saw his horns in clear water.
(v) He wanted to eat it.
(iv) He felt proud on his beautiful horns.
(vi) But mouse begged for kind.
(v) He looked at his thin legs and he hated
(vii) The lion forgave it.
them.
(viii)After some days the lion caught in a net.

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 (ix) The mouse saw the lion in troubles. (xi) The fox ate it and ran away.
(x) He began to cut the ropes. 10. (i) Honesty is the best policy.
(xi) The lion was free and it thanked the
little mouse.
8. (i) Slow and steady wins the race.

Title: The Woodcutter And An Angel

(i) Once there was a woodcutter.
(ii) He sold the wood in market and earns
money.
Title: The Hare and the Tortoise
(iii) One day he was cutting the wood near
(i) Once there was a hare and a tortoise
the river.
were friend.
(iv) Suddenly his axe slipped from his
(ii) The hare laughed at tortoise because his
hands and fell into the water.
slow speed.
(v) He sat there and starting crying.
(iii) One day the tortoise asked the hare to
(vi) Suddenly, an angel appeared and asks
run a race with him.
from him.
(iv) They started the race.
(vii) The woodcutter told him about his axe.
(v) The hare ran very fast.
(viii) Angel jumped into water and come out
(vi) He was tired so he slept under the tree.
with a golden axe.
(vii) But the tortoise went on moving.
(ix) The woodcutter refused to take it.
(viii) When tortoise woke up he ran fast.
(x) Angel jumped again and come out with
(ix) He was surprised that tortoise had
and silver axe but woodcutter refused again.
won the race.
(xi) Angel jumped again and come out
(x) He was much ashamed.
with iron axe.
9. (i) Beware of flatterers.
(xii) The woodcutter took his axe.
(xiii) The angel gave him all axes for his
honesty.
11. (i) Goodness never go unrewarded.
(ii) Do good , have good.
Title: The fox and the crow
(i) Once there was a fox.
(ii) He went here and there in search of
food.
(iii) At last he saw a crow who sitting on Title: A dove and a bee
the tree. (i) Once there was bee.
(iv) It has a piece of meat in his beak. (ii) It fell into a pond.
(v) He wanted to get the piece from him. (iii) It was going to be drowned.
(vi) He said to the crow, You are very (iv) A dove saw that the bee was dying.
beautiful and your voice is very sweet. (v) She broke a leaf and dropped into water.
(vii) Kindly sing me a song. (vi) The bee climbed on the leaf and safe
(viii) The crow was very happy to hear it. her life.
(ix) He began to caw. (vii) After some day the dove was sitting on
(x) The piece of meat was fell down. a tree.

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 (viii) A hunter was setting target at her with (viii) They requested their leader to do
his gun. something to get freedom.
(ix) The bee came there at same time. (ix) He advised them to exert their power
(x) It sat on the hand of hunter and stung. together.
(xi) He moved his hand and missed the (x) They acted upon and pull the net up.
target. (xi) They flew with the net and saved their
(xii) The dove flew away safely. lives.
12. (i) Might is Right. 14. (i) Never tell a lie.
(ii) Any excuse is good enough for (ii) A liar is always punished.
an evil doer.

Title: The wolf and the Lamb Title: A Shepherd and the lion
(i) Once there was a wolf. (i) Once there was a shepherd.
(ii) He was drinking water at a river. (ii) He grazed their sheep in a jungle.
(iii) A lamb also drinking water there down (iii) One day, he thought of a strange joke.
the river. (iv) He shouted, “Lion! Lion!
(iv) The wolf saw it and wanted to kill it. (v) The people took weapons and ran to
(v) He wanted to have an excuse for it. help him.
(vi) He came down. (vi) When they reached there, they found no
(vii) He asked the lamb why it was making lion and shepherd laughing on them.
the water muddy. (vii) They angered him and came back.
(viii) The lamb told him that the water was (viii)After some days a lion really came there
running from him to it. (ix) The boy cried, Lion! Lion! many times.
(ix) The wolf excused it off for abusing. (x) But nobody came to help him.
(x) He jumped on the lamb to kill it. (xi) The lion killed him and his many
(xi) He tore it into pieces and ate it up. sheep.
13. (i) Union is strength. 15. (i) Union is strength.
(ii) Be united. (ii) United we stand divided you
(iii) United you stand, divided you fall. fall.

Title: A flock of pigeon and the net Title: Four oxen and the lion
(i) Once there was a flock of pigeons. (i) Once there four oxen lived in a jungle.
(ii) They were very hungry. (ii) They were good friend and always went
(iii) They looked down. out together.
(iv) They saw many grains of food. (iii) When they went a hungry lion attack on
(v) They landed there to eat grains of food. them.
(vi) They were caught in the net. (iv) They attacked him as a team and the
(vii) They felt sorry for their deed. lion run away.

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 (v) One day four oxen fought with one (iii) Some men saw that they walking on foot
another. and said why walk when you have an donkey?
(vi) They started going to the jungle alone. (iv) The farmer ride his son on the donkey.
(vii) The lion saw the group of oxen was (v) Soon the some men again said that the
divided. son is so disobedient to his father.
(viii) First day he found the first ox alone (vi) So the father rode on the donkey.
and killed him. (vii) Soon the some men again said that the
(ix) Second day he found the second ox father is so cruel.
and killed him. (viii) After this, the farmer and his son carried
(x) This way he killed the third and forth the donkey on his shoulders.
ox too. (ix) Soon the some men again said them they
16. (i) Don’t count your chicken are fools.
before they are hatched. 18. (i) Easier said than done.

Title: A girl with basket of eggs Title: Who will bell the cat?
(i) Once there was a girl walking with a (i) Once there was some mice lived in a
basket of eggs on her head. house.
(ii) She was going to market for sell them. (ii) There was no cat in the house.
(iii) She lost in her thoughts. (iii) The master of the house was much
(iv) She thought that after selling the eggs worried.
she will buy a hen (iv) So, one day he brought a cat to kill them.
(v) That hen will lay eggs. (v) Now the mice were much feared.
(vi) The eggs will be hatched and she will (vi) They decided to bell the cat.
get lot of chicks. (vii) One day the cat is sleeping and they tied
(vii) She will sell them and get a lot of the bell with cat’s neck.
money. (viii) After this, when the cat came to eat them.
(viii) In this way she will become a rich (ix) The bell rang and they all alert.
person. (x) In this way they saved their lives from cat
(ix) She nodded her head happily. 19. (i) Selfishness leads to destructions.
(x) Her basket fell down and all the eggs
got broken.
17. (i) You cannot make everybody
happy.
Title: The goats and the bridge
(i) Once there was a goat
(ii) It wanted to go to the other side of the
brook
Title: The farmer and his donkey (iii) There was a narrow bridge.
(i) Once there was a farmer and his son. (iv) When the goat reached the middle of the
(ii) They bought a donkey from market bridge.
and coming back to the home. (v) It saw a another goat coming from the

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 other side of the bridge. (xi) I like him very much because he is
(vi) The bridge was so narrow. very honest and good boy.
(vii) Only one goat can crossed bridge in one 2. My Best Teacher
time. (i) I have many teachers but Mr. Ali is my
(viii) Each of them wanted to cross first. best teacher.
(ix) They starting fighting. (ii) He is thirty years old.
(x) Suddenly, they fell down into the brook. (iii) He is an M.A , M. ed.
20. (i) Might is right. (iv) He teaches us English.
(v) He is very noble man.
(vi) He is hard working teacher.
(vii) His method of teaching is very good.
(viii) He says his prayers regularly.
(ix) He likes to play football.
Title: The wolf and the lamb (x) He is very punctual.
(i) Once there was wolf. (xi) I like him very much because he is
(ii) It was very hungry. very honest and good teacher.
(iii) It was drinking water on a river. 3. My Father
(iv) Suddenly it saw, a lamb was also (i) My father name is Mr. Ali.
drinking water there. (ii) He is forty years old.
(v) Wolf thought a plan to kill and eat the (iii) He is a teacher.
lamb. (iv) He says his prayers regularly.
(vi) The wolf went to near the lamb and ask (v) He is very noble man.
why are you muddy water? (vi) He is an M.A. M. ed.
(vii) The lamb said, sir how I make water (vii) He helps me in my homework.
muddy? (viii) He is hard working man.
(viii) Water is flowing from your side to me. (ix) He likes to play football.
(ix) Wolf said why you game me abuse last (x) He is very punctual.
year? (xi) I like him very much because he is very
(x) The lamb said, sir how can I give you honest and good man.
abuse? I was not born in last year. 4. My brother
(xi) Wolf said, that would be your mother (i) My brother name is Mr. Ali.
and attacked on lamb and tore it into pieces. (ii) He is forty years old.
Essays / Paragraphs (iii) He is a teacher.
1. My Best Friend (iv) He says his prayers regularly.
(i) I have many friends but Ali is my best (v) He is very noble man.
friend. (vi) He is an M.A. M. ed.
(ii) He is ten years old. (vii) He helps me in my homework.
(iii) His father is a doctor. (viii) He is hard working man.
(iv) His mother is a teacher. (ix) He likes to play football.
(v) He is very punctual. (x) He is very punctual.
(vi) He is my class fellow. (xi) I like him very much because he is very
(vii) He says his prayers regularly. honest and good man.
(viii) He always get up early in the morning 5. My mother
and go for a walk daily. (i) My mother name is Amina.
(ix) He is very intelligent. (ii) She is forty years old.
(x) He likes to play cricket. (iii) She is a teacher.

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 (iv) She says her prayers regularly. beautiful and nice room.
(v) She is very noble woman. 9. My House / My Home
(vi) She is an M.A. M. ed. (i) It is a house.
(vii) She helps me in my homework. (ii) It is my house.
(viii) She is hard working woman. (iii) It is a small house.
(ix) She is very beautiful. (iv) It has four rooms and a hall.
(x) She is very punctual. (v) It has a kitchen and a washroom.
(xi) I like her very much because she is very (vi) It has a drawing room.
honest and good man. (vii) It has a garden.
6. My sister (viii) There are many flowers in it.
(i) My sister name is Amina. (ix) Its colour is blue.
(ii) She is forty years old. (x) We live in it happily.
(iii) She is a teacher. (xi) I like it very much because it is very
(iv) She says her prayers regularly. beautiful and nice house.
(v) She is very noble woman. 10. My School
(vi) She is an M.A. M. ed. (i) My school name is Qalamdan Foundation.
(vii) She helps me in my homework. (ii) It is in the city.
(viii) She is hard working woman. (iii) It has seven rooms and an office.
(ix) She is very beautiful. (iv) It has a computer lab.
(x) She is very punctual. (v) It has a playground.
(xi) I like her very much because she is very (vi) It has a library.
honest and good man. (vii) It has a garden.
7. My self (viii) There are ten teachers in it.
(i) My name is Ali. (ix) It is very beautiful school.
(ii) I read in class five. (x) It is a middle school.
(iii) I am ten years old. (xi) I like it very much because it is very
(iv) I get up early in the morning. beautiful and nice school.
(v) I say my prayers regularly. 11. The cow/ Favourite Pet Animal
(vi) I am very punctual. (i) The cow is my favourite animal.
(vii) I am an intelligent boy. (ii) It is a pet animal.
(viii) I always wear neat and clean dress. (iii) It has four legs.
(ix) My hobby is reading story books. (iv) It has a tail and two horns.
(x) My favourite sport is football. (v) It is a useful animal.
(xi) My favourite book is Holy Quran. (vi) It eats grass.
8. My Classroom (vii) Its colour is black and white.
(i) This is my classroom. (viii) It gives us milk.
(ii) It has ten desks. (ix) We make butter and yogurt from milk.
(iii) It has twenty chairs. (x) We make bag from its wool.
(iv) It has a white board. (xi) I like it very much because it is very
(v) It has two windows. beautiful and nice animal.
(vi) It has two fans. 12. My favuorite Book/The Holy
(vii) There are fifty students can sit in. Quran
(viii) There is a table and a chair for teacher. (i) I have many books but The Holy Quran
(ix) There are many beautiful charts in it. is my favourite book.
(x) Its colour is blue. (ii) It was presented on Prophet Muhammad
(xi) I like it very much because it is very
(S.A.W.W).

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 (iii) It has 30 chapters. (vi) It makes me energetic.
(iv) It has 114 Surahs. (vii) It gives me health and happiness.
(v) It has 6636 Ayahs. (viii) It keeps me from sickness.
(vi) It has 14 Sajdahs . (ix) In the morning time the birds sing
(vii) It is in Arabic language. happily.
(viii) It teaches us about Allah’s message. (x) I also take exercise.
(ix) It is very beautiful book. (xi) I like it very much because it makes
(x) I recite it daily. me strong and wise.
(xi) I like it very much because it is very 16. Quaid-e-Azam / My favorite
good and great book. Personality
13. My Hobby (i) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is
(i) There are many hobbies but my hobby is my favourite personality.
watching TV. (ii) He was born in Karachi on 25 th
(ii) I watch TV daily. December 1876.
(iii) I watch TV at night. (iii) His father name was Punja Jinnah.
(iv) I watch news on it. (iv) He got his early education in Karachi.
(v) I watch matches on it. (v) He went to England to study law.
(vi) I watch cartoon on it. (vi) He joined Indian National Congress.
(vii) I watch educational programs. (vii) Later, he joined Muslim League.
(viii) It makes me happy. (viii) He was the founder of Pakistan.
(ix) It gives me information. (ix) He was the first Governor General of
(x) It updates me about current affairs.. Pakistan.
(xi) I like it very much because it is good (x) He was died in Karachi on 11
and nice hobby. September 1948.
14. My Favorite place / A visit to a (xi) I like him very much because he was
historical place / Favourite City very intelligent and hardworking man.
(i) Last Sunday I went to Lahore with my 17. Allama Muhammad Iqbal/The Poet
friends. (i) Allama Muhammad Iqbal is our national
(ii) Lahore is my favourite city. hero.
(iii) It is very beautiful and big city. (ii) He was born in Sialkot on 9 November
(iv) We went to Badshahi Mosque. 1977.
(v) It has a hall and big ground. (iii) His father name was Sheikh Noor
(vi) It is historical building of Pakistan. Muhammad.
(vii) Its building is very beautiful. (iv) He wrote many books.
(viii) We say our prayer there. (v) He is our national poet.
(ix) It is biggest mosque of Pakistan. (vi) He was very great person.
(x) We took pictures there. (vii) He had dream of Pakistan.
(xi) I like it very much because I enjoyed (viii) He went to England to study law.
with my friends. (ix) He wrote many poems for children.
15. Morning walk (x) He died on 21 st April 1938 at Lahore.
(i) Morning time is very pleasant. (xi) I like him very much because he was
(ii) Morning walk is good for health. very good and noble man.
(iii) I go to morning walk daily. 18. My Favorite Sports/ Game
(iv) In morning time the air is cool and (i) There are many games but cricket is my
fresh. favourite game.
(v) It refreshes our mind and body. (ii) It is very good game.

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 (iii) I love cricket. (ix) Its colour is blue.
(iv) I play cricket regularly. (x) It is well polished and shining.
(v) It gives me good exercise. (xi) I like it very much because it is very
(vi) It keeps me fit. nice and good.
(vii) It makes me energetic. 22. My village / Rural life
(viii) It makes me strong and healthy. (i) It is my village.
(ix) One team doing batting first and other (ii) My village name is Shakrila.
team doing bowling. (iii) It is near a city.
(x) There are eleven players in one team. (iv) It is very big village.
(xi) I like it very much because it is very (v)There are 2000 people live in it.
good for health. (vi) It has a Mosque.
19. My dear Country/Homeland (vii) It has a primary school.
(i) My country name is Pakistan. (viii) It has a small playground.
(ii) It has a beautiful flag. (ix) The farmers grow vegetables and crops.
(iii) It has five provinces. (x) It is very peaceful and clam place.
(iv) It has five rivers. (xi) I like it very much because it is very
(v) Its capital is Islamabad. beautiful and nice.
(vi) Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi are 23. My book
beautiful cities of Pakistan. The book I like most is a story book. It is a
(vii) Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan. beautiful book. It is made of fine paper. It has
(viii) Its national sport is hockey. a golden colour. I bought it from the bazaar.
(ix) Its national language is Urdu. Its price is Rs. 20. I keep it in my bag. It has
(x) It is a big country. hundred pages. I keep it clean. I like it very
(xi) I like it very much because it is very much because it is very beautiful and nice.
beautiful country. 24. My school playground
20. The Horse / Domestic Animal My school playground is very beautiful. It is
(i) Horse is a domestic animal. very big playground. It has two doors. There
(ii) It is useful animal. are many flowering plants in it. There are
(iii) It is clever anima many trees in it. I like to spend my break
(iv) It has two big eyes. time in it. We play different games in it. We
(v) It has a long tail. keep it always clean. I like it very much
(vi) It has four legs. because it is very beautiful and nice.
(vii) It can use in travel. 25. My computer
(viii) It can pull heavy load. I have a computer. Its colour is black. It has
(ix) It can dance and jump. four parts: mouse , keyboard, CPU and
(x) It eats grass and grams. monitor. Its price is Rs. 6000.I bought it from
(xi)I like it very much because it can run fast. the bazaar. I watch carton on it. I watch news
21. The chair/ My Favourite Thing on it.I play games on it. I keep it always
(i) It is a chair. clean. It gives us information. I like it very
(ii) It is my chair. much because it is very beautiful and nice.
(iii) It is made of wood. 26. My flag
(iv) It has four legs. Every country has a flag. My country name is
(v) It is very beautiful. Pakistan. It has a flag. Its colour is green and
(vi) It is very comfortable. white. White colour represents to non-
(vii) I always sit in my chair for study. Muslim and green colour represents to
(viii) Its price is Rs. 500. Muslims. It has a crescent and a star. It is the

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 symbol of freedom. I bought it from the scored two goals in first half and one goal in
bazaar. Its price is Rs.500. I like it very much second half. Other team scored one goal in
because it is very beautiful and nice. first half and two goal in second. Match
27. My city/ Urban life/ Capital City ended at 3-3 goals. It was very interesting
(i) It is my city. match. I like it very much because I enjoyed
(ii) My city name is Lahore. this match.
(iii) It is capital city of Pakistan. 31. My bicycle
(iv) It is very big city. It is a bicycle. It is my bicycle. My uncle
(v) There are 3,00,000 people live in it. gifted it to me on my birthday. It is very
(vi) It has many hospitals. stylish. Its colour is blue. It has a red seat. It
(vii) It has many schools, colleges and has two wheels. It has a chain. It has steel
universities. frame. Its frame is very strong. I use it daily
(viii) It has many big parks for children. for going to school. I like it very much
(ix) It is very busy city of Pakistan. It is because it is very beautiful and nice bicycle.
very peaceful and clam place. I like it very 32. An Ideal student
much because it is very beautiful and nice. Ali is my ideal student. He is true Muslim.
28. The most memorable day of my He is ten years old. His father is a doctor. His
life/ Visit to the zoo mother is a teacher. He is very punctual. He
Last Sunday I went to Lahore with my is my class fellow. He says his prayers
friends. Lahore is my favourite city. It is very regularly. He always gets up early in the
beautiful and big city. We went to the zoo. It morning and goes for a walk daily. He is
is very big zoo of Pakistan. There were many very intelligent. He likes to play cricket. I
kinds of birds and animals. We liked the lion like him very much because he is very honest
and elephant most. It had a snack house. We and good boy.
took our lunch there. We took pictures there. 33. A little garden
I like it very much because I enjoyed with I have a small garden in my house. It is a
my friends. square type garden. Its area is twenty feet
29. The amazing thing I have square. There are many beautiful flowers and
I have a golden clock. My father gifted it to plants in it. I like the sunflowers very much
me. It is an amazing clock. It has a door and because they look very beautiful and they
a golden hand. It produces a sound of tick move with the sun. I spend my spare time in
tick. When it strikes one, a small bird comes it. I have grown some fruit trees also. I take
out and says one and then goes back. It is great care of it. I take exercise there. I water
very interesting clock. My friends and the plants daily. I like it very much because it
relatives liked it very much. I always keep it is very nice and beautiful garden.
clean. It also make me regular. I like it very 34. My summer vacations
much because it is very beautiful clock. I was waiting for summer vacations. I went
30. The hockey match to Lahore and spend some holidays there. I
Hockey is my favourite game. Hockey is our saw new places there. I went to Badshahi
national sport. Last Sunday a hockey match mosque and zoo. I enjoyed there. I also went
played between our school and Govt. high to Minar-e-Pakistan. It is historical building
school Gujrat. Both the teams entered in the of Pakistan. I spent ten day at Murree. It is
playground. Our team got three plenty very beautiful place. It saw and liked the
corners in first half. Other team got two hilly areas. I liked the summer vacation very
plenty corners in second half. Our team much because I had enjoyed a lot.

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 Dialogues 3. Between teacher and students for asking
1. Between two friends discussing their heroes.
favourite place/picnic Teacher: Assalam-O-Alikum.
Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum. Students: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam. Teacher: How are you all?
Aslam: How are you? Students: We are fine? What about you?
Akram: I am fine? What about you? Teacher: I am also good. Who is your
Aslam: I am also good. I want to go Lahore. favourite hero, Aslam?
Akram: Nice, I would like to go with you. Aslam: Allama Iqbal is my favourite hero.
Aslam: It is my favourite place. What is your Teacher: Why? Any reason?
favourite place? Aslam: He gave the idea of Pakistan.
Akram: My favourite place is Badshahi Teacher: Good, who is your favourite hero
mosque. Arif?
Aslam: Wow! It is very beautiful place. Arif: Quaid-e-Azam is my favourite hero.
Akram: Yes, I know. It is a historical Teacher: Why? Any reason?
building of Pakistan. Arif : He was the founder of Pakistan.
Aslam: Yes, it is also biggest mosque of Teacher: Good, the period is over.
Pakistan. Students: Thank you, sir.
Akram: O.K next Sunday we shall go there. 4. Between two friends discussing the
Aslam: Allah Hafiz. magic show held in their school
Akram: Best of luck. Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum.
2. Between two friends discussing road Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
accidents and its solutions Aslam: How are you?
Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum. Akram: I am fine? What about you?
Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam. Aslam: I am also good. Do you remember the
Aslam: How are you? magic show that was held in our school?
Akram: I am fine? What about you? Aslam: Yes, I remembered.
Aslam: I am also good. I saw an accident Akram: Which trick do you like most?
yesterday. Aslam: I liked the trick of hat and pigeon
Akram: Oh! how it happened? most. What did you like most?
Aslam: A man was coming on his bike at Akram: I liked the handkerchief trick.
high speed. He was on wrong side. He struck Aslam: I really enjoyed a lot.
a man who was crossing the road. Akram: Me too.
Akram: Road accidents are increasing day by Aslam: Let’s go.
day. Akram: O.K. Allah hafiz.
Aslam: What are the main reasons of road 5. Between two friends fighting for their
accidents? lost pen
Akram: The people don’t follow the traffic Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum.
rules. Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Aslam: What are other reasons? Aslam: How are you?
Akram: The people don’t follow the traffic Akram: I am fine? What about you?
signals and they want to cross all the vehicles Aslam: I am also good. Why were you
Aslam: We should follow the traffic rules fighting with Ali?
and traffic signals. Akram: He has taken my pen but he does not
Akram: Good suggestions. Allah Haiz. return it.
Aslam :You should not fight with him.

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 We should try to find it out. Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Akram: He lost my pen. Aslam: How are you?
Aslam: You should forgive him. He is your Akram: I am fine? What about you?
friend. Aslam: I am also good. Where did you busy?
Akram: O.K you are right. Akram: I was in Lahore. What are you doing
Aslam: Good act. See you again. now-a-days?
Akram: Allah hafiz. Aslam: I am preparing for my annual
6. Between a boy and a booking clerk examination. I am hard working student. I
about the fare and the ticket shall get good marks.
Boy: Assalam-O-Alikum. Akram: Well, What do you want to become
Booking clerk: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam. in future?
Boy: How are you? Aslam: My father is a doctor and I also want
Booking clerk: I am fine? What about you? to be a doctor in future.
Boy: I am also good. Would you give me a Akram: Why do you want to be a doctor?
ticket to Lahore? Aslam: This is a noble profession.
Booking clerk: Do you want to travel by our Akram: Very good, May you succeed.
tourist bus? Aslam: Thanks you, Allah Hafiz.
Boy: Yes, off course. How much cost for the 9. Between two friends discussing about
trip? their favourite cricket player
Booking clerk: It will cost Rs. 500/- for one Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum.
day. Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Boy: Here’s the money. Aslam: How are you?
Booking clerk: Here’s the ticket. Akram: I am fine? What about you?
Boy: Thank you. Aslam: I am also good. Do you like to play
Booking clerk: Most welcome. Allah hafiz. cricket?
7. Between a teacher and a student who Akram: Yes, I love cricket. What about you?
comes late in school Aslam: I also. Who is your favourite cricket
Student: Assalam-O-Alikum. player?
Teacher: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam. How are Akram: My favourite player is Shahid Afridi.
you? Aslam: Why are you like him?
Student: I am fine. What about you sir? Akram: He is a good all-rounder player. He
Teacher: I am also good. You are comes late is also captain of Pakistan cricket team.
today. Aslam: I agree with you. He is also my
Student: Yes sir, I am sorry for that. favourite player.
Teacher: What was the reason? Akram: He is about to retire.
Student: The school bus was coming in right Aslam: Yes, let’s go. Allah hafiz.
time but one of its tyre got punctured. Akram: Allah hafiz.
Teacher: Then what did you do? 10. Between two friends discussing about
Student: I came to school on foot. the importance of English language.
Teacher: Well. You are brave boy. Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum.
Student: Thank you sir. Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Teacher: Most welcome. Let’s start our Aslam: How are you?
lesson. Akram: I am fine? What about you?
8. Between two friends about their studies Aslam: I am also good. What are you doing?
and future plans Akram: I am reading an English book.
Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum. Aslam: Good, English language is very

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 important. Aslam: You can also visit your friends.
Akram: Yes, I agree with you. Akram: Yes, it is nice. I will try to do
Aslam: It has attained the status of something.
international language. Aslam: Ok. See you again. Allah hafiz.
Akram: It is also understood throughout the Akram: Allah hafiz.
world. 13. Between two friends discussing about
Aslam: We can learn English language with the city they live
some effort. Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum.
Akram: You are right. Allah Hafiz Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Aslam: O.K. Allah hafiz. Aslam: How are you?
11. Between two friends discussing about Akram: I am fine? What about you?
dengue fever. Aslam: I am also good. Where have you
Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum. been?
Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam. Akram: I have been to my uncle’s house.
Aslam: How are you? Aslam: Good, How’s everybody?
Akram: I am fine? What about you? Akram: Everybody is fine.
Aslam: I am also good. But I was not well. Aslam: How’s the weather?
Akram: So sad! What happened with you? Akram: The weather is very pleasant.
Aslam: I had Dengue fever. Aslam: Do you visit any place?
Akram: Oh! for this you could not come to Akram: Yes, I visited Badshahi mosque and
school. zoo.
Aslam: Yes, the doctor advised me to take Aslam: That’s great.
full rest. Akram: I was enjoyed there.
Akram: What is the main cause of Dengue Aslam: Good. Allah hafiz.
fever? 14. Between two friends discussing about
Aslam: Mosquitoes are the main cause of prayers
Dengue fever. Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum.
Akram: How do we save ourselves from Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam.
Dengue fever? Aslam: How are you?
Aslam: We should keep environment clean. Akram: I am fine? What about you?
Akram: Thanks for sharing. Let’s go. Aslam: I am also good. Do you say your
Aslam: OK. Allah hafiz. prayers?
12. Between two friends discussing about Akram: Yes, I do. What about you?
spending free time Aslam: I also. Do you know the importance
Aslam: Assalam-O-Alikum. of prayer?
Akram: Wa-Alikum-us-Salam. Akram: Yes, it is important pillar of Islam.
Aslam: How are you? Aslam: Allah ordered to people to say their
Akram: I am fine? What about you? prayers regularly.
Aslam: I am also good. What are you doing Akram: Yes, it makes us punctual.
now-a-days? Aslam: It is blessing of Allah for Muslims.
Akram: Nothing, just spending my summer Akram: O.K Allah hafiz.
holidays. Aslam: Allah hafiz.
Aslam: Oh! Why don’t you do something?
Akram: What should I do?
Aslam: You can read books.
Akram: This is good idea.

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 Grammar (xi) Capitalization:
(i) Proper Noun: 1st Letter + Proper Nouns = Capital.
Pakistan , Lahore , Ali , Ayesha , Quran , All Common noun + words = small.
Nokia , Multan , China, Sunday, March, Examples: I have great love for flowers.
Example: We live in Lahore. My country name is Pakistan.
Pakistan is beautiful city. (xii) Correct Arrangement:
My father name is Arif. Examples: She is going to Lahore.
(ii) Common Noun: Ali has done his work.
City , Boy , Girl , Book , Pencil , This is my book.
School , Tree , Cat , Bag , Country , (xiii) Singular:
Mobile , table, home, house , chair man, child, mouse, goose, tooth, bag, pen,
Example: My city name is Karachi. sheep, tree, dog, school, chair, home, door.
The cat is beautiful animal. Example: I have a pencil and a mouse.
My country name is Pakistan. (xiv) Plural:
(iii) Verb: men, children, mice, geese, teeth, bags, pens,
read , write , play , sleep , learn , drink , sheep, trees, dogs, schools, chairs, homes,
eat, sing, run, make, do, drive, watch, fly doors.
Example: He is sleeping in the bed room. Example: There are four children.
The crow flies in the air. (xv) Masculine:
(iv) Adjective: boy, brother, dog, father, king, son, sir,
good, bad , nice, beautiful, sweet ,new , old, nephew, husband, uncle, horse, lion, crow,
small, tall,blue, intelligent, thick ,thin ,strong Example: I have two sisters and one brother.
Example: She has a beautiful doll. (xvi) Feminine:
Amina is a nice girl girl, goat, sister, bitch, mother, queen,
This is blue chair. daughter, miss, madam, wife, aunt, cow, hen.
(v) Subject: Example: I have two goats and five hens.
Example: Naila eats sweet fruits. (xvii) Rhyming word:
You have won the match. goat, boat - place, face – cat, bat- go, crow -
(vi) Object: sky, fly - get, wet – bright, night- tree, free-
Example: Ali plays football. pick , kick-moon, soon-
She had written the letter. (xviii) Personal Pronoun:
(vii) Countable Noun: Faiza= she , her - Ali = he , him
book, chair, apple, bag, jug , cat, tree, ball, Cat = it, its - they = their , them
glass, school, cup , table, flag, copy. I = me , my - we = our , us
Example: I have a lot of flowers. he , she, it , they, we , I
(viii) Uncountable Noun: Example: Ali is good boy. He always
jam, water, tea, sugar, flour, milk, oil, petrol, speaks truth.
rice, juice, bottle, sand, clay, cement. Sidra writes this letter herself.
Example: I always drink a glass of milk. (xix) Preposition:
(ix) Collective Noun: on, in, up, under, over, at, behind, to, from,
class, group, army, album, set, herd, family, for, down, near, with, by, of
flock, staff, bunch, crowd, company, caravan. Example: The dog is under the tree.
Example: I see a flock of birds on the sky. (xx) Compound word:
(x) Alphabetic Order: (A. B.C.D.E) motorcycle, butterfly, shopkeeper, basketball,
ant , cat, egg , jam, man, pen, safe, van, newspaper, friendship, watermelon, footpath,
yellow, zebra. toothpaste, hardworking,

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 Example: I have a beautiful butterfly. say thank you = you are welcome
(xxi) Adverb of time: when you leave for school = good bye:
tomorrow, yesterday, today, now, when, whose book is this? = name
Sunday, after why are you late? = because (reason)
Example: I shall go to Lahore tomorrow. which color do you like?= red / green (name)
(xxii) Adverb of place: who open the door? = name
here, there, where, somewhere, that, this, when will you come? = at 7:00 pm (time)
anywhere, under, behind, up, near. asking for drinking water=may I go for water
Example: I saw a rabbit there in the garden. meat your teacher in school = good morning
(xxiii) Adverb of manner: (xxviii) correct plurals: (Encircle)
slowly, sweetly, quickly, beautifully, greatly, boyes - boys boxs - boxes
lastly, wisely, faithfully, badly, nicely. matches - matchs dishes - dishs
Example: The girl is singing nicely. classed - classes dayes - days
He is running slowly. theories – theorys lilys - lilies
(xxiv) Abstract Noun: storys - stories girles - girls
happiness, sadness, truth, lie, angry, agree, potatos- potatoes monkies - monkeys
sleep, joy, dream, kind, foxs - foxes foots - feet
Example: I have a dream last night. womans – women children – childs
(xxv) Use of (. , ? !) crys - cries wolves - wolfs
. = at the end of complete sentence. sheeps – sheep brushes - brushs
Example: She is a girl. (xxix) Soft c sound:
, = between three or more names. c gives the voice of c- examples
Example: I have a pen, a pencil and an ci, cy , ce,
eraser. city , cement, cycle, cinema, pencil, cell, ice,
? = at the end of question sentence. importance, province, specific, sentence
Example: Did you go there? (xxx) Hard c sound:
! = exclamation come with joy or sorrow c gives the voice of k
Example: Hurrah! We won the match. ca, cu, co
(xxvi) Article: (A, An, The) cat, country, cut , colour, cry , respect, cold,
An = words starting with a, e ,o, i, u. camel, cream, increase, descriptive , camera
A = words starting with not a ,e , o , i ,u. (xxxi) Soft k sound:
The = come with proper nouns, plurals k gives the sound of k
(xxvii) Questions and its answer: key, kite, kilometer, kangaroo, walk, king,
Questions Hints (xxxii) Silent k sound:
after sleeping or sun rises = good morning k does not give any sound it become silent.
in day time = good afternoon knot, know, knee, knife,
at evening or sun sets = good evening (xxxiii) Soft w sound:
before sleep or after dinner = good night w gives the sound of w
when do you go…. = time word, word, wide, walk, welcome, with, was,
where do you live …….. = place were water, always, following, we, between
what is your name… = name (34) Silent w sound:
who did it ….. = name of other person w does not give any sound it becomes silent.
How many have you ….. = counting wrap, wrong, wrench, write, slow, glow,
come in class = may i come in. know, show, whole, whose, grow,
hurt someone = i am sorry (35) Soft g sound:
receive something = Thank you. g gives the sound of g

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 germ, age, gem, village, orange, cottage, gym do =I, we, you, they, Asim and Asif, plurals
(36) Hard g sound: does = he, she, it, Ali, single name , singular
g gives the sound of urdu word (Gaff) did = with all words
go, gold, playing, flag, glass, gate, gun, glow has = he, she, it, Ali, single name , singular
(37) Short vowel sounds: have = I, we, you, they, two name, plurals
bin, sit , sick, bed, ten, put, but, song, long, had = With All
(38) Long vowel sounds: will =he, she, it,Ali, you, they, singular,
bean, seat, seek, been, bad, pour, soon, stay plural
(39) One syllable: shall = I , we
a complete word which cannot be divided. will be = he, she, it,Ali, you, they, singular,
ball, light, play, sleep, grow, go, put, week plural
(40) Two syllable: funfair shall be = I , we
a word which can be divided into two parts. will have = he, she, it,Ali, you, they,
cricket, heard, climate, going, cupboard singular, plural
(41) Three syllables: ) shall have = I ,we
a word which can be divided into three parts (49) Silent B sound:
beautiful, received , yesterday, incidents, b not gives the sound of b and become silent
cortana, divided, becomes, government lamb, numb, thumb, climb. etc.
(42) Adverb of colour: (50) Make words by putting sh
Ali has a black cap. ship, shop, dish, fish, bushes, shoes, polish
This is a red pen. (51) Make words by putting ch
(43) Adverb of quantity: chalk, chips, bench, lunch, watch, match,
I have three balls. (52) Make words by putting th
You are thirteen years old. thumb, thread, throw, bath, path, cloth, math
(44) Adverb of size: (53) Make words by putting ph
This is small boy. phone, graph, phonic, paragraph, elephant,
Your car is very big. (54) Tenses Sequences/orders
(45) Use of and (A) Present
I have a book, a pencil and a diary. (1) Present Indefinite
She has one brother and two sisters. (i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat eats an apple.
Ali and his parents live in Lahore. (ii) I/We/You/They/Boys go to school.
(46) Use of but (iii) Does he/she/Ali/it/cat eat an apple?
They are intelligent but not hard working . (iv) Do I/we//you/they/boys go to school?
Asad is a good reader but not a good listener. (v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat does not eat an apple.
You look serious but your friend does not. (vi) I/We/You/They/Boys do not go to
(47) Use of or school.
Are you taking tea or coffee?
Is he your friend or cousin? (2) Present Continuous
Does he play cricket or football? (i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat is eating an apple.
(48) Use of helping verb: (ii) We/You/They/Boys are going to school.
is = he, she , it, Ali , Single name, singular (iii) I am going to school.
am = I (iv) Is he/she/Ali/it/cat eating an apple?
are = we, you, they, Asim and Asif, plurals (v) Are we/you/they/boys going to school?
s,es = he, she, it, Ali, single name , singular (vi) Am I going to school?
was = I , she, he, it, Ali , singular (vii) He/She/Ali/It/Cat is not eating an apple.
were= we, you, they, Asim and Asif, plurals (viii) We/You/They/Boys are not going to
school.

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 (ix) I am not going to school. (iv) Had I/we/you/they/boys gone to school?
(3) Present Perfect (v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat had not eaten an apple.
(i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat has eaten an apple. (vi) I/We/You/They/Boys had not gone to
(ii) I/We/You/They/Boys have gone to school.
school. (4) Past Perfect Continuous
(iii) Has he/she/Ali/it/cat eaten an apple? (i) He/She/Ali//Cat had been eating an apple.
(iv) Have I/we/you/they/boys gone to (ii) I/We/You/They/Boys had been going to
school? school.
(v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat has not eaten an apple. (iii) Had he/she/Ali/it/cat been eating an
(vi) I/We/You/They/Boys have not gone to apple?
school. (iv) Had I/we/you/they/boys been going to
(4) Present Perfect Continuous school?
(i)He/She/Ali/It/Cat has been eating an apple. (v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat had not been eating an
(ii) I/We/You/They/Boys have been going to apple.
school. (vi) I/We/You/They/Boys had not been
(iii) Has he/she/Ali/it/cat been eating an going to school.
apple? (C) Future
(iv) Have I/we/you/they/boys been going to (1) Future Indefinite
school? (i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will
(v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat has not been eating an eat an apple.
apple. (ii) I/We shall go to school.
(vi) I/We/You/They/Boys have not been (iii) Will He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys
going to school. eat an apple.
(B) Past (iv) Shall I/We go to school.
(1) Past Indefinite (v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will
(i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat ate an apple. not eat an apple.
(ii) I/We/You/They/Boys went to school. (vi) I/We shall not go to school.
(iii) Did he/she/Ali/it/cat eat an apple? (2) Future Continuous
(iv) Did I/we/you/they/boys go to school? (i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will
(v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat did not eat an apple. be eating an apple.
(vi) I/We/You/They/Boys did not go to (ii) I/We shall be going to school.
school. (iii) Will He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys
(2) Present Continuous be eating an apple.
(iv) Shall I/We be going to school.
(i) I/He/She/Ali/It/Cat was eating an apple.
(v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will
(ii) We/You/They/Boys were going to
not be eating an apple.
school.
(iii) Was I/he/she/Ali/it/cat eating an apple? (vi) I/We shall not be going to school.
(iv) Were we/you/they/boys going to school? (3) Future Perfect
(v)He/She/Ali/It/Cat was not eating an apple. (i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will
(vi) We/You/They/Boys were not going to have eaten an apple.
school. (ii) I/We shall have gone to school.
(3) Past Perfect (iii) Will He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys
(i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat had eaten an apple. have eaten an apple?
(ii) I/We/You/They/Boys had gone to school. (iv) Shall I/We have gone to school?
(v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will
(iii) Had he/she/Ali/it/cat eaten an apple?

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 not have eaten an apple. hit hit hit hitting
(vi) I/We shall not have gone to school. help helped helped helping
(4) Future Perfect Continuous hold held held holding
(i) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will invite invited invited inviting
have been eating an apple. jump jumped jumped jumping
(ii) I/We shall have be going to school. know knew known knowing
(iii) Will He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys kick kicked kicked kicking
have been eating an apple? laugh laughed laughed laughing
(iv) Shall I/We have been going to school? learn learned learned learning
(v) He/She/Ali/It/Cat/You/They/Boys will look looked looked looking
have not been eating an apple. open opened opened opening
(vi) I/We shall have not been going to Obey obeyed obeyed obeying
school. Offer offered offered offering
55. Degree of Adjective Play played played playing
1 Form 2nd Form 3rd Form 4th Form
st
Put put put putting
receive received received receiving Plough ploughed ploughed ploughing
keep kept kept keeping pay paid paid paying
get got got getting Reach reached reached reaching
act acted acted acting Read read read reading
advise advised advised advising Ride rode ridden riding
ask asked asked asking Ring rang rung ringing
beat beat beaten beating Say said said saying
bring brought brought bringing See saw seen seeing
begin began begun beginning Send sent send sending
buy bought bought buying Shine shone shone shining
call called called calling Take took taken taking
clean cleaned cleaned cleaning talk talked talked talking
come came come coming teach taught taught teaching
cook cooked cooked cooking throw threw thrown throwing
do did done doing walk walked walked walking
dig dug dug digging weep wept wept weeping
drink drank drunk drinking write wrote written writing
drive drove driven driving work worked worked working
eat ate eaten eating like liked liked liking
Enter entered entered entering climb climbed climbed climbing
earn earned earned earning listen listened listened listening
educate educated educated educating watch watched watched watching
fall fell fallen falling brush brushed brushed brushing
find found found finding visit visited visited visiting
forget forgot forgotten forgetting tell told told telling
fly flew flown flying wait waited waited waiting
go went gone going Drop dropped dropped dropping
give gave given giving sit sat sat sitting
grow grew grown growing break broke broken broking
hear heard heard hearing finish finished finished finishing

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 (56) Personal Pronouns
Pronoun 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person Reflexive
he/Ali he his him himself
she/Sana she her hers herself
I I my me myself
we/ you and me we our us ourselves
you you your yours yourself
they/birds/Men/plural they their them themselves
it/bird/table/city it its it itself
(57) Tenses
Tense Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect continuous
Present 1st form 4th form/ing 3rd form 4th form/ing
‫زﻣﺎﻧہ ﺣﺎل‬ singular = s, es is, am, are has , have has been,
do, does Negative = not negative = not have been
today, now since / for
do, does = 1 st form negative = not
Past 2nd form 4th form/ ing 3rd form 4th form / ing
‫زﻣﺎﻧہ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬ yesterday, before was , were had had been
? , did = 1st form negative = not negative = not since / for
negative = 1st form negative = not
Future 1st form 4th form / ing 3rd form 4th form
‫زﻣﺎﻧہ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ shall, will shall be, will be will have, will have been,
tomorrow, after negative = not shall have, shall have been,

58) Four syllables: 61) Trigraph: The combination of three

‫)وه اﻟﻔﺎظ ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭼﺎر واوﻟﺰ ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﺣﺮوف ﮐﮯ ﺗﻮڑ‬ letters of English which gives single sound is
‫ﮐﯿﮯ ﺟﺎﺋﮯ ۔‬ called trigraph.
Examples: intelligent, information, Examples: sch, str, thr etc.
pedestrian, uncountable, preposition, 62) Linking verb:
59) Uses of books: A verb that joins the subject of a sentence to
a) Dictionary: for words meaning a complement is called linking verb.
b) Thesaurus: for synonyms/antonyms Examples: be, look, feel, smell, prove, go,
c) cook book: for preparing a dish run, resemble, appear, seem etc.
d) drawing book: for making pictures 63) Compound Preposition:
e) newspaper: for reading daily news Compound preposition are formed by
f) recipe book: for different dishes/foods prefixing a preposition to a noun, an
g) magazines: for novels, dramas adjective or an adverb.
h) Entertainment: for jokes, poetry etc. Example: across, along, behind, underneath,
60) Diagraph: beside, beneath.
The combination of two letters of English There is a bridge across the river.
which give single sound is called digraph. He is walking along the road.
Examples: sh, ch, th, Th, Wh, ck. The treasure lies beneath the rock.
Beginning diagraph: Ship, chart, There etc. He is hiding behind the tree.
Ending diagraph: path, truth, math, clock etc, She is sitting beside me.

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 64) Adverb of frequency: e.g each, every, either, neither, every etc.
Adverb of frequency tell how often Example: Every person get his prize.
something occurs or is done. 73) Interrogative adjective:
It answer the question “how often?” It is used before a noun for asking a question.
Examples: always, often, never, frequently e.g whose, which, what, where, who, did, do
usually, again, generally, seldom, rarely, etc. Example: Whose pen is this?
65) Regular verb: 74) Possessive adjective:
A regular verb is follow the pattern of taking It denotes possession. e.g my , our, his, their.
–ed for the simple past and past participle Example: It is my book.
forms. for example: end …….. ended 75) Formation of adjective.
Examples: add, pray, light, delay, tie, mend, Noun Adjective Noun Adjective
laugh, attain, help, play, invite. child childish fool foolish
66) Irregular verb: dirt dirty hope hopeful
An irregular verb does not take –ed ending education educational man manly
for the simple past and past participle forms. Arabic Arabian laugh laughable
Examples: run, go, fly, come, buy, cut, keep trouble troublesome peace peaceful
67) Adjective: Pakistan Pakistani city citizen
An adjective is a word used to qualify a noun village villager ease easy
or a pronoun. e.g good, bad, huge, many,each 76) Active voice:
68) Proper adjective: When the subject of a sentence is the doer or
It is formed from a proper noun. actor , the verb is in Active voice.
e.g Asian, Pakistani, English, American, Example: Ali opened the window.
Punjabi, Indian, Bengali etc. She is walking behind the tree.
Example: This grammar is in English 77) Passive voice: When the subject of a
language. sentence is acted upon, the verb is in Passive
68) Adjective of quality: voice.
It denotes the quality, weakness, or state of a Example: The window was opened by zoya.
person or a thing. e.g good, bad, large, wise, 78) Rules of making passive voice from
poor, foolish, cold, warm etc. active voice .
Example: She is an honest woman. ‫ا ﯾﮑﭩﻮ واﺋﺲ ﮐﮯ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﮐﻮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﮐﯽ ﺟﮕہ ﭘﺮ اور‬-1
69) Adjective of quantity: ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﮐﻮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﮐﯽ ﺟﮕہ ﭘﺮ ﻟﮯ آﺋﯿﮟ اور ﻧﺌﮯ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺳﮯ‬
It denotes the quantity of a thing or an idea. ‫ ﮐﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﮐﺮﯾﮟ۔‬by ‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ‬
e.g much, some, little, huge, all, any, full, ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﺳﻢ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﯽ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﯽ‬-2
half, whole, no, enough, etc. ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﮐﺮﯾﮟ۔‬
Example: He has lost all his wealth. ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﯽ ﺗﯿﺴﺮی ﻓﺎرم اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﮐﺮﯾﮟ۔‬-3
70) Numeral adjective: ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺳﮯ ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ھﯿﻠﭙﻨﮓ ورب ﮐﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯿﮟ‬-4
It denotes the number of persons or things. ً‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﮨﻮں ﮔﯽ۔ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
e.g one, two, second, third, any, some, many, is, am, are, was, were, been, being, be.
each, several, every, certain etc. ‫ اﮔﺮﮐﺴﯽ ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﮯ دو ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﮨﻮں ﺗﻮ ان ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ‬-5
Example: Some people do not like drinks. ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪار ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﮐﻮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﮐﯽ ﺟﮕہ ﭘﺮ ﻟﮯ آﺋﯿﮟ اور ﺑﮯ ﺟﺎن‬
71) Demonstrative adjective: ‫ﮐﻮ وﯾﺴﮯ ﮨﯽ رﮨﻨﮯ دﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺋﮯ ۔‬
It points out which person or thing is meant. Example:
e.g this, that, thee, those, such etc. She gave Nasima a pen. (Active voice)
Example: I hate such things. Nasima was given a pen by her. (passive
72) Distributive adjective: voice)
It denotes a person or a thing separately.

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 1- Present indefinite tense
Formula: New subject + is/am/are + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
Active voice Passive voice
She sings a song. A song is sung by her.
She does not sing a song. A song is not sung by her.
Does she sing a song? Is a song sung by her?
Does she not sing a song? Is a song not sung by her?
2- Present continuous tense
Formula: New subject + is/am/are + being + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She is singing a song. A song is being sung by her.
She is not singing a song. A song is not being sung by her.
Is she singing a song? Is a song being sung by her?
Is she not singing a song? Is a song not being sung by her?
3- Present Perfect tense
Formula: New subject + has/have+ been + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She has sung a song. A song has been sung by her.
She has not sung a song. A song has not been sung by her.
Has she sung a song? Has a song been sung by her?
Has she not sung a song? Has a song not been sung by her?
4- Past indefinite tense
Formula: New subject + was/were + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She sang a song. A song was sung by her.
She did not sing a song. A song was not sung by her.
Did she sing a song? Was a song sung by her?
Did she not sing a song? Was a song not sung by her?
5- Past continuous tense
Formula: New subject + was/were + being + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She was singing a song. A song was being sung by her.
She was not singing a song. A song was not being sung by her.
Was she singing a song? Was a song being sung by her?
Was she not singing a song? Was a song not being sung by her?
6- Past Perfect tense
Formula: New subject + had + been + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She had sung a song. A song had been sung by her.
She had not sung a song. A song had not been sung by her.
Had she sung a song? Had a song been sung by her?
Had she not sung a song? Had a song not been sung by her?
7- Future indefinite tense
Formula: New subject + will/shall + be + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She will sing a song. A song will be sung by her.
She will not sing a song. A song will not be sung by her.
Will she sing a song? Will a song be sung by her?
Will she not sing a song? Will a song not be sung by her?

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 8- Future Perfect tense
Formula: New subject + will/shall + have + been + 3 rd form of verb + by + New object
She will have sung a song. A song will have been sung by her.
She will not have sung a song. A song will not have been sung by her.
Will she have sung a song? Will a song have been sung by her?
Will she not have sung a song? Will a song not have been sung by her?

79) Rules of changing direct & indirect: 80) Modal verb: (Modals)
i) Reported speech: Modal verbs are those helping verbs which
The speaker’s actual words are called help to express the mode or manner in which
Reported speech. the action is done.
ii) Reporter: Examples:
The speaker is called the reporter. Modals function
Reporting verb: Can ability / inability
The verb which reports the words of the Could permission / request
speaker is called the reporting verb. May prayer / possibility
Aslam said, “I am very busy Might possibility / suggestion
now.” Must necessity / prohibition
Reporter Reporting Reported speech Will habit / request
verb Would desire / request
‫ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻮﻣﺎز ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪر ﻟﮑﮭﮯ‬Reported speech-1 Shall suggestion / promise
I , my, me, we, our, us ‫ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﺣﺼہ ﮐﻮ ﻓﺮﺳﭧ ﭘﺮﺳﻦ‬ Ought to obligation / suggestion
‫ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻮﻣﺎز ﮐﮯ ﺑﺎﮨﺮ ﻟﮑﮭﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ‬reporting verb ‫ﮐﻮ‬ Should suggestion
‫ﺣﺼہ ﮐﮯ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ۔‬ 81) Indefinite pronoun:
‫ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻮﻣﺎز ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪر ﻟﮑﮭﮯ‬Reported speech ‫۔‬2 Indefinite pronoun refers to persons or things
‫ ﮐﻮ رﭘﻮرﭨﻨﮓ‬you, your‫ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﺣﺼﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺳﯿﮑﯿﻨﮉ ﭘﺮﺳﻦ‬ in general way, but does not refer to any
‫ورب ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻮﻣﺎ ز ﮐﮯ ﺑﺎﮨﺮ واﻟﮯ ﺣﺼﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﮐﮯ‬ person or thing in particular.
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ۔‬ Examples: one , none , all, some, somebody,
‫۔ روﭘﻮر ﭨﮉ ﺳﭙﯿﭻ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻮﻣﺎز ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪر ﮐﮯ ﺣﺼﮯ ﮐﮯ‬3 nobody, few, many, any, other, anybody,
‫ﺗﮭﺮ ڈ ﭘﺮﺳﻦ‬ everybody , both etc.
their, her, hers, they, them, he, she, it, his, 82) Simile:
him, its The simile is usually introduced by such
‫اور ﺗﻤﺎم اﺳﻤﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ۔‬ words as : like , as , so
Changing of tenses. Example: He ran like a hare down the desert.
1. Present indefinite → Past indefinite 83) Metaphor:
2.Present continuous → Past continuous A metaphor is an implicit comparison
3. Present Perfect → Past perfect without using words such as : like, as , so
4. Present Perfect continuous → Past perfect Example: The camel is the ship of the desert.
continuous 84) Alliteration:
5. Past indefinite → Past perfect Alliteration consists of the reception of the
6. Past continuous → Past perfect continuous same sound or syllable at the beginning of
7. Past perfect → Past perfect two or more words.
8. Past Perfect continuous → Past perfect Example: A strong man struggle with the
continuous 9. Can → could storm of fate.
10. shall/will →should/could A load of learning lumbering in his head
11. May → Might regularly.

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 Direct Narration Indirect Narration
She said, “ I am going to school by bus.” She said that she was going to school by bus.
He said, “My father is writing letters.” He said that his father was writing letters.
She said, “I have passed the examination.” She said that she had passed the examination.
Rahim said, “ He will write a story.” Rahim said that he would write a story.
He said, “ The sun rises in the east.” He said that the sun rises in the east.
He said, “I am teaching English.” He said that he was teaching English.
She said, “ I shall play badminton.” She said that she should play badminton.
The boy said, “ I will do the work now.” The boy said that he would do the work now.
Sana said, “ I do not like milk in my tea.” Sana said that she did not like milk in my tea.
The teacher said to us, “The earth is round.” The teacher said to us that the earth is round.
Rizwan said, “ The boys write letters.” Rizwan said that the boys wrote letters.
Aslam said, “ I have been waiting for you Aslam said that he had been waiting for me
since morning.” since morning.
Abid said, “ I was writing a letter.” Abid said that he had been writing a letter.
She said, “ I have finished my work.” She said that she had finished her work.
Irshad said, “ I wrote a letter.” Irshad said that he had written a letter.
Raheel said, “I can solve this sum.” Raheel said that he could solve that sum.
She said, “ I shall wait for you.” She said that she would wait for you.
He said, “I may reach soon.” he said that he might reach soon.
The teacher said, “ Man is mortal.” The teacher said that man is mortal.
The teacher said, “ Honesty is the best The teacher said that honesty is the best
policy.” policy.
He said, “ I like English book.” He said that he liked English book.
He said, “I have passed the examination.” He said that I had passed the examination.
She said, “I don’t believe you.” She said that she didn’t believe me.
The boys said, “We are playing football.” The boys said that we were playing football.
Fizza said, “ I go to school on foot.” Fizza said that she went to school on foot.
Zainab said to me, “I am a doctor.” Zainab told me that he was a doctor.
He said, “I have been waiting for a long time He told that he had been waiting for a long
for this day.” time for this day.
He said to me, “Please wait here till I return.” He requested me to wait there till he
returned.
Kazim said, “The earth revolves around the Kazim said that the earth revolves around the
sun.” sun.
She said, “You may need help.” She said that I might need help.
Amreen said, “I help my brother.” Amina said that she helped her brother.
Saeeda said to me, “ I am a doctor.” Saeeda said to me that she was a doctor.
He says to her, “ I will do my homework He says to her that he will do his homework
with your pen.” with her pen.
He said, “I take tea.” He said that he took tea.
Babar said, “I was reading your book.” Babar said that he had read my book.
Ahtesham says, “ I am eating an apple.” Ahtesham says that he is eating an apple.
Aqib said, “ You had played cricket.” Aqib said that I had played cricket.
Usman said, “I bought a fan.” Usman said that he had bought a fan.

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 85) Conjunction: 91) Read the paragraph and complete table
A conjunction is a word used to join words or Shah Pur is a small village. There is a river
sentences. beside it. To the south of the river, there is a
Example: and, but, or, neither, nor, as, wheat field. A man is ploughing in the field.
before, otherwise, else, still, yet, however, There are some fishermen in the village.
therefore, because, as well as, after, till, They catch fish in the river. Most of the
unless, until, although etc. villagers are farmers. They are very poor, but
Ali and Akram are good friends. they live honestly and peacefully. How
I ran fast but missed the bus. charming is the village life.
He failed because he not studies hard. Noun Pronoun Verb Adjective
86) Interjection:
An interjection is a word which expresses
some sudden feeling or emotion. Adverb Preposition Conjun- Inter-
Examples: Oh! Ah! Ooh! Alas! Help! Ow! ction jection
Eh! Sh! Hurrah! Cheers! Nice one! Gosh!
What! Bless my soul! Look here! How!
Hurrah! We have won the match. 92) Direct & indirect changes:
Alas! He is dead. Direct Narration Indirect Narration
87) Transitive verb: I he/she
A transitive verb is a verb that denotes an We they
action which passes over from the doer or You you, he/she, they
subject to an object. He , she , it, they remain the same.
Examples: Ring the bell, Ayesha. to remove “ Use “that”
The driver stopped the train. Truth statements not change
The boy writes a letter.
93) Making of nouns from verbs:
88) Intransitive verb:
Verb Noun
An intransitive verb is a verb that denotes an
tolerate tolerance
action which does not pass over to an object.
practise practice
Examples: The bell rang loudly.
The train stopped suddenly. conquer conquest
89) Conditional Sentences: destroy destruction
Conditional sentences contain two clauses: object objection
the condition and the result / the result and play player
the condition 94) Suffix:
Example: If it rain, I will stay at home. The suffix “some” mean full of. The suffix
I will invite her if Sana is at home tomorrow. “less” mean “without”. They change nouns
90) Relative pronoun: into adjectives.
Relative pronouns are used to join two Examples:
sentences by denoting relation to the words suffix words suffix
antecedent. These are also called linking lone lonesome loath loathsome
pronouns. irk irksome bother bothersome
Examples: who, whom, whose, which, that trouble troublesome law lawless
This is the boy whom all praise. mean- meaningless thank thankless
The answer which you gave is not correct. ing
I hate children who are cruel. worth worthless hope hopeless
This is the man whose books are dropped. burden burdensome flaw flawless

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 95) Collective nouns: sit stand black white
C. N Use for laugh cry son daughter
class number of students old young long short
group number of people thin thick Beginning End
army number of soldiers disappear appear increase decrease
herd number of animals empty full amusing boring
family number of brother, sister, son tall short strong weak
flock number of birds brave timid kind unkind
bunch number of wood, flower etc. near far low high
crowd number of people strict kind love hated
staff number of teachers, colleagues simple complex easy difficult
Cutlery knives, forks, spoons precious cheap safe unsafe
clothes shirts, pants , jackets majority minority violate abbey
furniture chair, table, bed, desk 100) concrete noun:
poultry eggs, meat, The names of things you can see , touch or
cattle cows, goats, buffaloes, horses feel are called concrete nouns.
stationery books, pencils, copies, pens Examples: table, stone, book, football, river,
96) Words used for: picture, pitcher, pool, sea.
word use word use 101)Abstract noun:
teaches teacher buys buyer The names of things that you cannot touch
sells seller acts actor are called abstract noun.
plays player operate operator Examples: beauty, truth, anger, fear, love,
sings singer writes writer happy, rainbow, kindness, shyness,
challenges challenger reads reader friendliness, sadness, illness, dream, idea,
begs beggar lies liar 102) Proverb:
97) Prefix: A short well-known sentence or phrase that
The prefix “dis” means “not”. The prefix states a general truth about life or gives
“inter” means between or among. advice.
Examples than = comparative degree (2 nd )
disinterest dislike disloyal quality of thing= Superlative degree (3 rd)
disjoint disfigure intercity Examples:
The pen is mightier than the sword.
interconnect interplay interact
Better late than never.
interlink disintegrate international
Ali is most intelligent boy in the class.
98) Phrasal verb:
It is tallest tree in my garden.
A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or
Sidra is more intelligent than Rimsha.
adverb which creates a meaning different
Kivi is the smallest bird in the world.
from the original verb.
This room is smaller than my room.
Examples: drive off, get on, come of, go
through, look after, see off, took for. Paragraphs
99) Words and opposite: (1) Pakistan is our country. We are
words opposite words opposite Pakistanis. Pakistan has five provinces
wife husband poor rich Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa,
Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan. Our flag
sad happy parents children
has two colours. A large part of our flag is
small big day night
green. Other part is white. We hoist our
pretty ugly sleep awake
national flag on the “Independence Day” and

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 on the “Pakistan Day”. These days are (S.A.W.W) of Allah”. The name of child
celebrated on 14 th August and 23rd March. was Ali (R.A). He was the son of Hazrat
These are our national days. We respect our Abu Talib who was the real uncle of the Holy
flag. It is the symbol of our honour. We shall Prophet (S.A.W.W) .The Holy Prophet
always keep our flag high. (S.A.W.W) loved Hazrat Ali (R.A). very
(2) Ali was a hard working boy. He used to much. He married his beloved daughter,
sell water-melons in the neighboring village. Hazrat Fatima (R.A), to him. He was
The people of that village were very kind. martyred on the 21st of Ramadan.
They always bought water-melons from him. (6) Childhood is a stage of life when diet
He got up early in the morning and offered plays the most important role. Growing
prayer. Then he prepared breakfast for children constantly need good food because
himself and his sister. After the breakfast he they are very active. They should make sure
left for the neighboring village. His sister that they are given the right food. A healthy
was always with him. He never left her alone diet means a complete diet with all the
in the cottage. She walked right behind her essential food items. There are some food
brother. groups for example vegetable , fruit, cereal,
(3) Furqan writes a letter to the City milk, meat and sweets. Children should also
Government. He suggests how to keep the know that two-third of their bodies made up
city clean. He shows the letter to his of water. They should drink eight to ten
classmates. A large number of students sign glasses of water to remain healthy.
the letter. He also shows the letter to his (7) There lived a greedy monkey in a
teacher. Furqan puts the letter into an mango orchard outside a village. The whole
envelope. He writes the address on it and day, he jumped from one tree to another and
posts it. Noman is a good painter. He paints ate mangoes. But he was not happy with his
some children collecting garbage and putting life. He wanted something more. One day,
it into bins. He makes beautiful poster and the monkey came to a nearby town. He
places them in his school. This develops entered a house and ran away with eatables.
awareness of cleanliness among the students. By the evening, he had made life difficult for
Meanwhile, the City Government responds to the town people. “The town is more fun than
Furqan’s letter. They send gloves and bags to the orchard. I will live here,” he decided.
the school. (8) The monkey became happy when he
(4) April 22 nd is the Earth Day. It is a day to saw jars full of peanuts. He put his hand
bring awareness about environment. inside a jar and caught handful of peanuts.
Environment means the air, food, water, But he could not pull out his closed fist. The
plants, animals and other people around us. neck of the jar was so narrow. If the monkey
Garbage, dirty water and smoke of cars and dropped some peanuts back into the jar, he
factories are destroying the earth. Our could pull his hand out. But he was greedy.
environment is in danger because of our He did not drop any peanut into the jar. The
careless acts. Plant more tress. We celebrate town people caught him and sold him to a
Earth Day to our environment. zoo.
(5) One day the Holy Prophet ( S.A.W.W) (9) The Cholistan is one of the largest desert
called his relatives to the hill of Safa. He of Pakistan. The local name of this desert is
asked them to believe in the Oneness of Rohi. It covers an area of about 26000 square
Allah. All of them become angry and refused kilometers. The word Cholistan comes from
to listen to him. But a ten year old child stood the Turkish word “Chol” the meaning of
up and said, “I’ll stand by you, O Prophet word “Cholistan” is the “desert land”. The

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 population of “Cholistan” is more than would make him very popular among his
120000. The people of this area lead a simple classmates. His classmates were tired of
life. They are very hard-working . They listening to him all the time. They started to
move from one place to another in search of avoid him. If he tried to join them in the
water and food. They also move for the break time, they would walk away. This
fodder of their animal. They sing songs made life very boring for Arif. Soon he
while grazing their cattle. Khawaja Gulam realized that talking too much was the reason
Farid is the famous poet of Cholistan. His for this problem.
poetry is full with the message of peace and (14) The story of Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani
love for all. (R.A) is well known to all Muslim. Three
(10) Food gives energy to our body. When hundred years ago there was a boy in Arabia.
we eat good food we become healthy. Fresh His father had passed away and his mother
fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Milk, looked after him. Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani
yogurt, butter and meat make our bones (R.A) was an intelligent boy. His mother
strong. When we eat food we became active. wished to send him to school. The nearest
We can play, work, run, hump and also we place of learning was in Baghdad, a town two
can help others. If we do not eat food we hundred miles away. His mother decided to
become weak. We cannot play, run, jump, send him to Baghdad to study. Travelling
smile and grow. was not so easy those days. There were no
(11) Meeco was a little lamb. His colour roads, buses or railways. People travelled in
was white. He lived with his mother. One caravans and it was only safe to travel in
day, she said to Meeco , “Don’t go outside. groups.
There is a bad tiger. He will eat you. But (15) Before Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani
Meeco went out. He saw green trees in the (R.A) left for journey, his mother said,
forest. Meeco met a squirrel. It had white and “Always tell the truth even though you die
black stripes. Squirrel said, “Meeco, come for it”. The merchants and Hazrat Abdul
on, let us play.” Meeco was very happy. A Qadir Jillani (R.A) started their journey. One
parrot also played with them. Its colour is night when they were in the desert, a band of
green. It has a red beak. The bad tiger saw robbers entered stealthily into their camp.
Meeco and growled. Meeco was afraid. He Those robbers took away each one’s bag of
ran very fast. The bad tiger also ran after money. The chief of the robbers approached
him. Meeco hid in his house. The bad tiger Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani (R.A) and said to
could not eat. him, “Have you any money , boy?” Hazrat
(12) After the death of Hazrat Abu Talib Abdul Qadir Jillani (R.A) replied, “Yes , I
(R.A) the Quraish were creating serious have twenty gold coins, they are sewn inside
difficulties for the Holy Prophet ( S.A.W.W). my coat”. The chief robber took Hazrat
Therefore, the Holy Prophet ( S.A.W.W) Abdul Qadir Jillani (R.A) coat, stripped open
decided to go to Taif to preach Islam. Taif the lining and found the money. He held the
was about sixty kilometers from Makkah. He coins for a minute without speaking. Then he
left for Taif with Hazrat Zaid Bin Harith bowed his head in shame and said to himself,
(R.A). It was in the month of Shawwal and “The boy could have told a lie to save his
the tenth year of Prophethood. money. I would not have known that he had
(13) Once there was boy named Arif. He that money”.
talked too much. He never listened to others. (16) The chief of the robbers approached
He always had tales about himself to tell. He Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani (R.A) and said to
thought that talking too much about himself him, “Have you any money , boy?” Hazrat

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 Abdul Qadir Jillani (R.A) replied, “Yes , I to school, Tom proudly showed his tooth to
have twenty gold coins, they are sewn inside the boys. They all thought that Tom was a
my coat”. The chief robber took Hazrat brave boy.
Abdul Qadir Jillani (R.A) coat, stripped open (20) Rabia and Rafia came from school.
the lining and found the money. He held the “Mother! mother! Where are you? We are
coins for a minute without speaking. Then he back” cried the girls. As they entered the
bowed his head in shame and said to himself, living room they saw their mother lying on
“The boy could have told a lie to save his the floor. Rabia got on her knee beside her
money. I would not have known that he had mother. She shook her and shouted, “Mother,
that money”. Then he spoke to his men, wake up!”. She did not answer she was fait.
“Brothers, all our lives we have always done Rafia starting crying.
wicked things. This boy is so brave and so (21) Rabia picked up the phone and dialed
truthful that he puts us to shame. Let us ask number 1122. A man answered the phone
God to forgive us”. and said, “1122, how can I help you?”. “My
(17) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah name is Rabia Ali. My mother lying on the
was born on 25th December 1976 in Karachi. floor. It looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t
His father Poonja Jinnah was a business man. wake her up”. The man told her to stay calm
In 1884 he was enrolled in Sindh Madrassa- and asked her all the questions she had
ul- Islam. He was a brilliant student. He used practiced with her uncle. Rabia spoke in a
to study late at night. One night when he was clear and loud voice, “I live at 203, East
studying , his aunt said, If you keep on block, Allama Iqbal Town”. The man told
studying like this you will fall ill”. that after a few minutes the rescuers will
“Muhammad Ali Jinnah replied that if he did reach her place. Rabia heard the door bell.
not work hard he would never be able to She opened the door and saw two rescuers
accomplish anything great.” standing there. The rescuers took her mother
(18) Penguins are interesting birds. While to the nearest hospital.
other birds fly, penguins do not. Penguins (22) Thomas Alva Edison was an American
have a layer of fat under their skin which scientist. He was also a businessman. He
helps them keep warm and also serves as a went to school for just three months. His
source of energy when there is nothing to eat. mother was his teacher. He learnt most of the
Their eggs hatch sixty days after they are things at home. He was a quick learner. He
laid. The parents take turn to go for fishing had a sharp mind and always wanted to know
and bringing back food for their chicks in how things happened. Edison became deaf at
winter. After the long winter ends and the ice a very young age, yet, he did not amazing
begins to melt. In a long procession all the things. As a child, he sold candies,
penguins trail down to the sea, where they vegetables and newspapers on the train. He
spend the short summer swimming and sold his own two-page weekly “Herald”
getting food. newspaper that he printed himself. It was full
(19) Mary came up with the thread and red- of new about the people who travelled or
hot coal. Aunt Polly skillfully tied one end of worked on train.
the thread to Tom’s tooth. She tied the other (23) In 1868, when he was twenty-one,
end to the bed. Suddenly, she pushed the red- Edison invented an automatic vote counter
hot coal near Tom’s face. Tom pulled his for which he received his first patent. When
head away. The tooth came out! On his way he was thirty, he established a laboratory in

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 Menlo Park, USA. Here he invented the tin- breakfast meal. They like to have food like
foil phonograph and electric light bulb. In cakes, pastries and biscuits in their breakfast.
Edison’s life time, none of his inventions But eating too much of these sugary food is
made him so popular as the phonograph, not good for children health. It may give
commonly known as gramophone. People them quick energy but such energy does not
talked it “The Talking Machine”. last longer. This food can also make them fat
(24) Pakistan is our country. Islamabad is its and sick. Therefore children should eat such
capital. This city is famous for its greenery food as an occasional treat, once or twice a
and flowers. There are many famous resorts week and not every day.
like Shakar Parian, Daman-e-Koh, Pakistan (28) There are different types of houses in a
Monument and the Faisal Mosque. Lahore is village. Some of them are big cemented
the capital of Punjab. The most beautiful houses. Others are smaller mud houses. My
historical buildings like the Badshahi uncle lives in a cemented house with a big
Mosque, the Lahore Fort and the Shalimar courtyard. There are peepal, mango and
Gardens are in Lahore. Kalar Kahar Lake, jaman trees. When we were youg, we used to
Fort of Rohtas and Khewra mines also found sit under the trees at noon. Grandmother used
in Punjab. Khewra mines are one of the to tell us stories at night. The girls of the
largest salt mines in the world. village used to gather to listen to the stories.
(25) I am an elephant. I am the largest We also used to play different games like
mammal living on the land. I live quite long, hide and seek at night. In the summer when it
sometimes for more than 100 years. My long was very hot, we used to sleep in courtyard.
flexible trunk is very useful. I breathe (29) An old woman was passing through a
through my trunk. I also use it to get water street of Makkah. She was carrying a bundle.
and food. People think that I eat my food The bundle was too big and heavy for her.
through my trunk but it is not true. I draw After walking for some distance the old
water up in my trunk and then spray it into woman got too tired. She sat down on the
my mouth. I take grains and other food in the side of the street and waited for someone to
same way. I eat bark, grass, leaves, fruit and come and help her. People kept on passing by
roots.Sugarcane is my favourite food. I spend the old woman but nobody stopped to help
sixteen to eighteen hours eating every day. her. After sometime the Holy Prophet
(26) Breakfast is the most imported meal of (S.A.W.W) passed by the that place. He saw
the day. It prepares children for a long day at the poor woman sitting helplessly on the
school and keeps them active. When you get ground. The greeted her respectfully and
up in the morning your energy is low. If you said, “May I help you, good old lady?” The
do not eat, you will feel weak and tired. And old woman was very happy. The Holy
when it is time to think about Mathematics Prophet ( S.A.W.W) lifted her bundle. He
and English, you will be thinking about food carried it on his shoulders. He kept on
only. Children who regularly take breakfast walking along with the old woman till they
are more alert and less tired.They work better reached her house. She was much impressed
in school. They can think fast and solve by the kindness of the Holy Prophet
problems easily. Breakfast meals like toast, (S.A.W.W) and embraced Islam. Holy
cereal, parathas, porridge, butter and eggs Prophet ( S.A.W.W) loved to help people.
provide energy of your body. Milk, yogurt (30) Alexander Graham Bell Was born in
and other dairy products are also good for Scotland. He was born in 1847 in Scotland
growing bodies and healthy bones. and later went to America where he invented
(27) Many children do not like proper the telephone . Telephone is a great facility

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 indeed . it has not only reduced distances , revenge upon anyone. In his last address, The
but given a great motivation to business . A Rasool (S.A.W.W) said, “Revenge for
lot of work has continued to be done since bloodshed , (as was the custom in the days of
bells days. The invention of mobile has ignorance) is forbidden. I forgive those who
revolutionized the history of telephone . murdered my cousin Ibn-e-Rabiah.” On other
Now the era of strings and old receiver dials occasion Hazrat Ans BinMalik (R. A) said, “I
is a thing of past . These have been replaced served the Rasool (S.A.W.W) for ten years.
by smart and handy mobiles . These mobiles By God, he (S.A.W.W) never objected to
have the facilities of internet , email, voice anything I said or did.” We, as Muslims
recorder and games , etc . In short mobiles should follow the noble examples of the
have revolutionized the world we are living tolerance of our Rasool (S.A.W.W).
in by creating effective mode of 34) Dengue fever also know as break bone
communication. fever, is an infectious disease caused by the
31) Sui gas has become very popular in these dengue virus. Dengue is spread through the
days. We use it to cook food, to run our bite of the female mosquito. It prefers to
factories and to heat our rooms. However we breed in clean, stagnant water easily found in
need to be careful with Sui gas. If we use a our homes. The mosquito becomes infected
gas room heater in our bedroom, we must when it takes the blood of a person infected
make sure that the fire is off and there is no with the virus. After about one week, the
gas leakage before we go to sleep. If the gas mosquito can then transmit the virus by
heater remains on at night, the fire is likely to biting a healthy person. Symptoms include
consume all oxygen in the room leaving none fever, headache, muscle and joint pains and a
for us to breathe. The result in such cases is characteristics skin rash that is similar to
suffocation leading to death. measles. A person can prevent himself from
32) An old man had a lot of money. He did dengue fever by using mosquito repellents,
not know where to keep it. There were no even indoors wearing full clothes and not
banks in those days. He got an idea and dug letting water stay in open containers like
up a hole and placed all his money in it. After tires, flowers, pots, flower buds and water
sometime he completely forgot where he had tanks etc. The Government of Punjab has
hidden the money. One night a thief came to taken significant measures in this regard.
the old man’s bedroom. The old man got Teams have been organised for the purpose
very frightened. He hid himself under his bed of cleaning, spraying and fogging. Countless
and let the thief to do his work. The thief dug seminars have been held in schools and
up the hole and began to take out money. colleges and there has been a major drive to
When the old man saw his forgotten money educate the public on how to prevent dengue.
he gave a loud shriek. The thief got 35) There was a big tree more than hundred
frightened. he dropped the money and ran years old located in the middle of a dry land .
away. The old man was very happy to see the lt gave shelter to hundreds and thousands of
money. He was very excited about his travellers with its big branches . One day ,
discovery. two travellers were travelling from a distant
33) Tolerance means to bear pain or place to reach the town . The sun was too hot
hardships with patience. It also means to bear and they could not walk anymore due to heat
things you do not like. Our Rasool . They were completely exhausted .
(S.A.W.W) is a model of tolerance. He never Fortunately , they reached the place where
wished ill for anyone. Hazrat Ayesha (R.A) the tree was located . they were very happy
said the Rasool (S.A.W.W) never took to see such a big tree with breezing wind .

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 They decided to take rest under the tree 39) The hardships and dangers that the
enjoying the soothing cool breeze . When persons encountered during the sea voyage.
they got up they felt hungry . One of the The sky is hot and looks like hot copper. The
travellers decided to climb the branches to sun is also very hot and looking furious. The
see whether the tree has any fruit. Since it days are passing one by one acts the people
was not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller was are stuck, they cannot breathe and unable to
disappointed. He started cursing the tree due move. They look like a painting. There is
to his hunger. “Oh! This is just a useless tree water everywhere and all the boards are
and it has nothing to feed us.” The tree, become thin. There is lot of water
which could not tolerate the cursing words of everywhere but there is not a drop to drink.
the traveller, in a sad yet strong voice said, 40) A magician is invited in the school to
“You can’t be so ungrateful to me. If I’m not perform his magic tricks to amuse the
here when you were very tired you would children. The magician perform different but
have died now. I saved your life from the hot amazing magic tricks. First he perform the
sum, but you humiliate me!” The traveller trick of cutting wooden box. In this trick he
realized his mistake and apologized to tree. cuts the wooden box with a saw. While his
36) When the Rasool (S.A.W.W) went to helper in the box. Magician cuts the box in
Taif to preach Islam, the people there threw the middle into two pieces but the helper is
stones at him. Hazrat Jibreal (A.S) askem the safe and sound. Then he put his hat off his
Rasool (S.A.W.W) on the occasion of trail, head and show his empty hat to everyone. He
“O, Muhammad (S.A.W.W) speak, if you so put his hat on his head. he takes it off again.
wish, I will destroy them.” There is a pigeon sitting on his head.
37) Qasim said that only a few chapters are Everyone cheers the magician. After that he
left. I’m not worried so much about science. put a handkerchief in his pocket and takes it
My real worry is that I have missed a number out. Look there is handkerchief and
of lessons of English and Maths. I find these handkerchief coming out of his pockets. At
two subjects rather tough. And they are the end he borrows a ring from someone and
important too. But I’m glad that my brother put it on his palm, he closes his palm and
has started helping me out in these subjects. opens it again the ring is disappeared.
38) Mr. Qazi is standing before his class. He magician has many boxes inside each other
asks his class about the exhibition which they all tie with a rope, the ring is in the inner
visited last day. Every student gives his own most box. Everybody cheers the magician.
answer and tell about his personal collection. 41) The twin brothers, who were mixed up
Akbar says that he is fond of painting. by nurse while washing. The similarities of
Rizwan is in view that he likes rocks. All this the Twins puzzled all their relatives and
while a student does say a single word and friends. As they were twins so nobody could
complains that he is collecting stamps but he recognize that who is who? One day the
did not see any stamp in the exhibition. Mr. matter turns into horrible shape when the
Qazi agrees with Saleem’s complain. Saqid twins were being named, as they got mixed
collects pictures as this is his hobby. Asif’s their names mixed too. When the twins
hobby is coin collecting and so other boys entered the school, there one of them
has their own hobby. Mr. Qazi peeps into the committed a mistake and other was punished
interest to the students and decided to arrange for that. At the end one of them asks a
an exhibition at the school and every student question to everyone that if someone would
was asked to bring his collection to the be at his place what would he do to prove
school exhibition. that he is really he.

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 Paper Pattern PEC for Grade 8 Subjective Part
MCQ: Q33. Write a paragraph on given topic/ write
1 to 32 an essay on given topic. (10)
(1.5 x 32 = 48) Q34. Write a letter to someone. (6)
1. collective noun/abstract noun/concrete Q35. Write a story on given moral. (10)
noun. Q36. Read the paragraph and answer the
2. use of books/ correct spelling questions given below. (10)
3. Question/Answer Q37. (a) Write a dialogue between persons/
4. Syllables friends. (10)
5. Indefinite pronoun. (b) Write an application to your
6. Prepositions principal.(6)
7. Correct use of articles
8. correct use of form of verb (Past
indefinite)
9. Correct use of adverb
10. correct use of form of verb (Present
indefinite)
11. correct adjective from nouns
12. prepositions
13. Correct use of form of verb
14. Capitalization
15. use of punctuations marks
16. use of correct degree of adjectives
17. Answer/ Question
18. Direct / Indirect
19. Active & Passive voice
20. Pronoun/ Reflexive pronoun
21. Parts of sentence
22. correct arrangement
23. 2 Paragraphs.
24. Parts of Speech

Best of Luck
Prepared By : Staff Qalamdan Foundation Shakrila
Contact No: 0344-5354735

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