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Essential Mathematical Formulas

1. The document provides various mathematical formulae commonly used to solve questions, including formulae for relations, shapes and space, areas, volumes, and other geometric concepts. 2. Formulae are given for calculating distances, speeds, means, midpoints, areas of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, cylinders, spheres, volumes of prisms, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids, and more. 3. Additional formulae include the Pythagorean theorem, sums of interior angles of polygons, arc lengths, scale factors, and ratios involving angles, circumferences and arcs of circles.

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Genevieve Yong
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183 views3 pages

Essential Mathematical Formulas

1. The document provides various mathematical formulae commonly used to solve questions, including formulae for relations, shapes and space, areas, volumes, and other geometric concepts. 2. Formulae are given for calculating distances, speeds, means, midpoints, areas of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, cylinders, spheres, volumes of prisms, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids, and more. 3. Additional formulae include the Pythagorean theorem, sums of interior angles of polygons, arc lengths, scale factors, and ratios involving angles, circumferences and arcs of circles.

Uploaded by

Genevieve Yong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

RUMUS MATEMATIK

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.

RELATIONS / PERKAITAN
distance travelled
1 a m × a n = a m+n 6 Average Speed =
time taken
m n m–n
2 a ÷a =a jarak yang dilalui masa
Purata laju =
3 (am)n = am n masa yang diambil

sum of data
4 Distance / jarak = 7 Mean =
number of data
( x 2  x1 ) 2  ( y 2  y1 ) 2
hasil tambah nilai data
Min =
5 Mid Point / Titik Tengah bilangan data
8 Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem
x1  x2 y  y2
(x , y) = , 1 Pithagoras
2 2 c2 = a2 + b2

SHAPES AND SPACE / BENTUK DAN RUANG

1 Area of rectangle = length × width


Luas segiempat tepat = panjang × lebar

1
2 Area of triangle = × base × height
2
1
Luas segitiga = × tapak × tinggi
2

3 Area of parallelogram = base × height


Luas segiempat selari = tapak × tinggi

1
4 Area of trapezium = × sum of parallel side × height
2
1
Luas trapezium = × hasil tambah dus sisi selari × tinggi
2

2
5 Circumference of circle =  d = 2 r 17
Lilitan bulatan =  d = 2 j =

6 Area of circle =  r 2 =
Luas bulatan =  j2

7 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2  rh


Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2  jt

8 Surface area of sphere = 4π r2


Luas permukaan sfera = 4π j2

9 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length


Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas × panjang

10 Volume of cuboid = length × width × height


Isipadu kuboid = panjang × lebar × tinggi

11 Volume of cylinder = πr2h


Isipadu silinder = π j2 t 18. Scale factor / Faktor skala, k = PA΄
PA
1
12 Volume of cone = πr2h
3
1 19. Area of image = k2 × area of object
Isipadu kon = π j2 t Luas imej = k2 × luas objek
3

4 3
13 Volume of sphere = πr
3
4 3
Isipadu sfera = πj
3
1
14 Volume of right pyramid = × base area × height
3
1
Isipadu pyramid tegak = × luas tapak × tinggi
3

15 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) × 180°


Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2) × 180°

16. Arc length Angle subtended at centre


16
Circumference = = 360°

Panjang lengkok Sudut pusat


= 360°
Lilitan bulatan

3
4

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