q= 1400 kg/m2

Tebal (L1) = 2.2 m

γ = 1537 kg/m3
L1 ø = 29 o

Tebal (L2) = 2.5 m

L2 γsat = 1953 kg/m3
ø = 30 o

c = 0 kg/m2
D ø = 31 o

γ = 1987 kg/m3

¨ Keterangan :
1. Lapisan 1 : γ1 = 1537 kg/m3
ø1 = 29 o

2. Lapisan 2 : γSat 2 = 1953 kg/m3

ø2 = 30 o
γ2' = γSat 2 - γw
= 1953 - 1000 = 953 kg/m3

3. Lapisan 3 : γSat 3 = 1987 kg/m3

ø2 = 31 o
γ3' = γSat 2 - γw
= 1987 - 1000 = 987 kg/m3

¨ Menentukan koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

1. Lapisan 1 (L1)
Ka1 = Tan2 (45 - Ф/2) Kp1 = Tan2 (45 + Ф/2)
 = Tan2 ( 45 - 29 /2 ) = Tan2 ( 45 + 29 /2 )
= 0.35 = 2.88

2. Lapisan 2 (L2)
Ka2 = Tan2 (45 - Ф/2) Kp2 = Tan2 (45 + Ф/2)
= Tan2 ( 45 - 30 /2 ) = Tan2 ( 45 + 30 /2 )
= 0.33 = 3.00

3. Lapisan 3 (D)
Ka3 = Tan2 (45 - Ф/2) Kp3 = Tan2 (45 + Ф/2)
= Tan2 ( 45 - 31 /2 ) = Tan2 ( 45 + 31 /2 )
= 0.32 = 3.12

¨ Menghitung tekanan tanah untuk setiap lapisan

1. Untuk kedalaman Z = 0.00 m
σv0 = q
= 1400 kg/m2

σh0 = P1 = q . Ka1
= 485.76 kg/m2

2. Untuk kedalaman Z = L1 = 2.20 m

σv1 = q + γ1 . L1
= 1400 + 1537.00 x 2.20
= 4781.40 kg/m2

σh2 = P2 = σv1 . Ka2

= 4781.40 x 0.33
= 1593.80 kg/m2

3. Untuk kedalaman Z = L2 = 2.50 m

σv2 = q + γ1 . L1 + γ2' . L2
= 1400 + ( 1537.00 x 2.20 )+( 953.00 x 2.50 )
= 7163.90 kg/m2

σ'h 3A = P3A= σv2 . Ka2

= 7163.90 x 0.33
= 2387.97 kg/m2

σh 3B = P3B = σv2 . Ka3

= 7163.90 x 0.32
= 2293.16 kg/m2

¨ Menghitung kedalaman L3
P3B
L3 =
 L3 =
γ3' (Kp3 - Ka3)
2293.16
=
987.00 x ( 3.12 - 0.32 )
= 0.83 m

¨ Menghitung luasan diagram tekanan tanah diatas dredge line

1 A 1 = P 1 . L1 = 485.76 x 2.20
= 1068.6800 kg/m
2 A2 = 1/2 . (P2 - P1 ). L1 = 1/2 x 1108.04 x 2.20
= 1218.84 kg/m
3 A3 = P 2 . L2 = 1593.80 x 2.50
= 3984.50 kg/m
4 A4 = 1/2 .( P3A -P2 ). L2 = 1/2 x 794.17 x 2.5
= 992.71 kg/m
5 A5 = 1/2 . P3B . L3 = 1/2 x 2293.16 x 0.83
= 950.06 kg/m

• P = A1 + A 2 + A 3 + A 4 + A 5
= 1068.68 + 1218.84 + 3984.50 + 992.71 + 950.06
= 8214.79 kg/m

¨ Menghitung letak P dari L3 (z) / titik berat dari tekanan ACDE

• ΣMc = P . Ž
ΣMc
ž =
P
• ΣMc = 1)(1/2. L1 + L2 + L3) + (A2)(1/3. L1+ L2 + L3) + (A3)(1/2. L2 + L3) + (A4)(1/3.L2+L3) + A5 . (2/3 .L3)
(A
= 1068.680 ( 1/2 2.20 + 2.50 + 0.83 ) + 1218.84 ( 1/3 2.20 + 2.50
+ 3984.50 ( 1/2. 2.50 + 0.83 ) + 992.71 ( 1/3 2.50 + 0.83
+ 950.06 (2/3. 0.83 )
= 19318.73 kg/m2
ΣMc 19318.73
• ž = = = 2.35 m
P 8214.79

¨ Menghitung P5
• P5 = [(q + γ1.L1 + γ2'.L2)Kp3]+ (γ3'.L3(Kp3 - Ka3))
=[( 1400 + 1537.00 x 2.20 + 953.00 x 2.50 )) x 3.12 ]
+ 987.00 x 0.83 ( 3.12 - 0.32 )
= 22380.28 + 2293.16
= 24673.43 kg/m2

P5 24673.43
• A1' = = = 8.92
γ3'(Kp-Ka) 987.00 x ( 2.80 )

8.P 65718.32
• A2' = = = 23.75
γ3'(Kp-Ka) 987.00 x ( 2.80 )
 6.P(2.z.γ3'(Kp-Ka)+P5)
• A3' =
γ3'2(Kp-Ka)2
49288.7 ((2 x 2.35 x 987.00 x ( 2.80 ) + 24673.43
=
987.00 2 x ( 2.80 )2
1,857,693,919.54
=
7,658,973.72
= 242.55

P(6.z.P5 + 4.P)
• A4' =
γ3'2(Kp-Ka)2
8214.79 (6 x 2.35 x 24673.43 + 4 x 8214.79 )
=
987.00 2 x ( 2.80 )2
3,129,887,134.32
=
7,658,973.72
= 408.66

¨ Menghitung kedalaman L4

L44 + A1'.L43 - A2'.L42 - A3'.L4 - A4' = 0

L44 + 8.92 L43 - 23.75 L42 - 242.55 L4 - 408.66 = 0

Dengan cara coba-coba, maka L4 :

Dianggap L4 (m) Hasil Persamaan
5.64000 79.326
5.56350 0.235
5.56327 0.00307 Maka L4 = 5.56 m

¨ Menghitung P4
P4 = P5 + γ3' L4 (Kp-Ka)3
= 24673.43 + 987 x 5.56 ( 2.80 )
= 40069.70 kg/m2

¨ Menghitung P3
P3 = γ3' L4 (Kp-Ka)
= 987 x 5.56 ( 2.80 )
= 15396.27 kg/m2

¨ Menghitung L5
(P3 x L4) - 2.P
L5 =
P3 + P4
( 15396.27 x 5.56 ) - 2 x 8214.79
=
15396.27 + 40069.70
69224.01
=
55465.96
= 1.25 m
¨ Kedalaman D aktual dan teoritis
Dteorotis = L3 + L4
= 0.83 + 5.56
= 6.39 m

Kedalaman dinaikkan sebesar 30% (1/3) dari D sebenarnya.

Drencana = 1.3Dteorotis ###

= 1.3 x 6.39
= 8.31 m

Drencana = ( 0.30 x 6.39 ) + 6.39

= 8.31 m

¨ Menghitung nilai z' (menentukan dimensi sheetpile)

2xP 0.5
Ö z' =
γ3'(Kp-Ka)3
16429.58 0.5
=
2767.49
= 2.44 m

¨ Menghitung momen maksimum

Mmax = P(z+z') - ((0.5.γ3'.z'2.(Kp-Ka)).(z'/3)

= 8214.79 ( 2.35 + 2.44 ) - ( 0.5 x 987 x 2.44
x 2.8039 x 0.8122 )
= 39334.26 - 6671.84
= 32662.42 Kg.m

17200000 kg/m
2
Digunakan tekanan ijin sebesar = 172 MN/m2 =

M 32662.42
w = = = 0.0018990 = 189.90 x 10-5 m3
σijin 17200000

PZ-27 162.3 x 10-5 m3

 skala = 5000
p1 = 0.097
p2 = 0.319
p3a = 0.478
p3b = 0.459
p5 = 4.935
p4 = 8.014
p3 = 3.079
Mmax = 6.5324831
p = 1.6429581
 950.06

.L2+L3) + A5 . (2/3 .L3)

+ 0.83 )
0.83 )
L1 = 7.2 m l1= 1m a).Menghitung Koefisien tekanan Tanah
g'1 = 1554 kg/m^3 l2= 6.2 m - Lapis 1
C = 0 kg/m^2 Ka1 = Tan^2
f = 28 ° = Tan^2
= 0.36
D = ? m
g2 = 1965 kg/m^3 g'2 = 965 kg/m^3 - Lapis 2
C = 5832 kg/m^2 Ka2 = Tan^2
f = 0 ° = Tan^2
= 1.000

b).Menghitung tekanan Tanah

- Lapis 1
s1 = ( g'1
= ( 1554
= 4039.531

- Lapis 2
s2 = ( g'1
= ( 1554
= 11188.800

c).Menghitung L2
L2 = s2
g'2 ( Kp2
= 11188.800
965 (
= #DIV/0! m

d).Hitung resultan gaya P di atas titik balik

Lapis Bentuk

∑ P=

jarak garis kerja P ke E

z = ∑ M
 P
= #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m

e).Menghitung L3
L3^3 + 1.5 L3^2

L3^3 + 1.5 L3^2

L3^3 + #DIV/0!

L3 = 2.2 m

f).Menghitung s 7
s7 = g'2 ( Kp2
= 965 (
= 0.000

g).Menghitung kedalaman D
Dteori = L2 +
= ### +
= ### m

Dactual = 1.3 -
= 1.4 ###
= ### m

h).Menghitung gaya anker

F = P - 1/2
= #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0!

i).Menghitung z'
z' =Kedalaman dari permukaan tanah

1/2 Ka1 g'1 z'^2 -

0.5 0.361 1554
280.523 z'^2 -

z' = 6.47 m #DIV/0!

j).Menghitung momen maksimum.
Mmax = - 1/6
= - 0.167
= #DIV/0!

k).Modulus penampang yang diperlukan

pakai type ASTM-328
sall = 172 mN/m^2

S = Mmax
sall
= #DIV/0!
17200000
= #DIV/0!
 Perencanaan angkur

a = 1 m
g'1 = 1554 kg/m^3
Ka1 = 0.361
f = 28 °
Kp1 = 2.770
H/u > 1,5-2 diambil 1.5

H = a + 0.5 h
H/u = a/h + 0.5
1.5 = 1 0.5 ® 1 1.5 - 0.5 ® h = 1 =
+ =
h h 1
h = B = 1 m
H = a + 0.5 h
= 1 + 0.5
= 1.5 m

-Menghitung besar sudut f1 dan f2

- f1 = 45 + f / 2
= 45 + 28 / 2
= 59 °
- f2 = 45 - f / 2
= 45 - 28 / 2
= 31 °

-Menghitung pajang a'

Tan f1 = L1 + L2
a'

Tan 59 = 7.2 + ###

a'

a' = #DIV/0!
1.66

a' = #DIV/0! m

-Menghitung pajang b'

Tan f2 = H
b'
 Tan 31 = 1.5
b'

b' = 1.5
0.601

b' = 2.5 m

a' + b' = ### + 2.5

= ### m

Jadi jarak plat angkur dari turap minimal = ### m

METODE OVESEN DAN STROMANN(1972)

-Menghitung beban ultimate(Pult)

P'ult = 1 g'1 H^2 ( Kp1 Cos d' - Ka1 Cos f )
2

w = H t g'1
= 1.5 1 1554
= 2331 kg/m

Kp1 Sin d' = w + 0.5 g'1 H^2 Ka1 Sin f

0.5 g'1 H^2

= 2331 + 0.5 1554 2.25 0.361 Sin 28

0.5 1554 2.25

= 1.503
 P'ult = 1 g'1 H^2 ( Kp1 Cos d' - Ka1 Cos f )
2

= 0.5 1554 2.25 ( 6.3 - 0.361 Cos 28 )

= 11621.549 kg

- jika pasir lepas, Cov = 14

- jika pasir Padat, Cov = 19

Cov + 1 P'ult
P'us = ( Cov + H
h
)
14 + 1 11621.549
= ( 14 + 1.5
1
)
= 11246.66 kg

-Menghitung beban yang di izinkan(Pall)

FS yang digunakan untuk metode ovesen dan stromann(1972) = 2
Pall = P'us = 11246.6608 = 5623.330 kg/m
FS 2

-Menghitung jarak antar angkur

S' = Pall
F
= 5623.330
#DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m

S' - B = ### - 1 = #DIV/0!

H + h 1.5 + 1
Be =

Pult = P'us Be
= 11246.66 0
= 0 kg
Koefisien tekanan Tanah

( 45 - ( f / 2 ) ) Kp1 = Tan^2 ( 45 + ( f / 2 ) )
( 45 - ( 28 / 2 ) ) = Tan^2 ( 45 + ( 28 / 2 ) )
= 2.77

( 45 - ( f / 2 ) ) Kp2 = Tan^2 ( 45 + ( f / 2 ) )
( 45 - ( 0 / 2 ) ) = Tan^2 ( 45 + ( 0 / 2 ) )
= 1.000

tekanan Tanah

L1 ) Ka1
1554 7.2 ) 0.361
4039.531 kg/m^2

L1 ) Ka2
1554 7.2 ) 1.000
11188.800 kg/m^2

s2
- Ka2 )
11188.800
1.000 - 1.000 )

an gaya P di atas titik balik dan letak garis kerjanya.

Bentuk Gaya Lengan Momen

(s1*L1)/2= 14542.313 (L1/3)+L2= #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

(s2*L2)/2= #DIV/0! (L2)*2/3= #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

P= #DIV/0! M= #DIV/0!
 L3^2 ( l2 + L2 ) - 3 P [ ( L1 + L2 ) - ( z + l1 ) ] = 0
g'2 ( Kp2 - Ka2 )

L3^2 ( 6.2 + ### ) - 3 #DIV/0! [ ( 7.2 + ### ) - ( #DIV/0! + 1 ]

965 ( 1.000 - 1.000 )

L3^2 - #DIV/0! = 0

#DIV/0!

- Ka2 ) L3
1.000 - 1.000 ) 2.2
kg/m^2

kedalaman D
L3
2.2

1.4 ( Dteori )

g'2 ( Kp2 - Ka2 ) L3^2

- 0.5 965 ( 1.000 - 1.000 ) 4.8
kg

aman dari permukaan tanah

F = 0
z'^2 - #DIV/0! = 0
#DIV/0! = 0

#DIV/0!
momen maksimum.
Ka1 g'1 z'^3 + F ( z' - l1 )
0.167 0.361 1554 270.470 + #DIV/0! ( 6.47 - 1 )
#DIV/0! kg.m

ampang yang diperlukan

mN/m^2 = 172000 kN/m^2 = 17200000 kg/m^2

#DIV/0!
17200000
#DIV/0! m^3/m = #DIV/0! x 10^5 m^3/m
1 m
METODE GHALY(1997) METODE NEELY,STUART,DAN GRAHAM(1

-Menghitung beban ultimate(Pult) -Menghitung beban ultimate(Pult)

A = B x h H = 1.5 =
= 1 x 1 h 1
= 1 m^2
f = 28 ° B = 1 =
H = 1.5 m h 1
F = #DIV/0! kg

Pult = 5.4 H^2 ^0,28 g'1 A H

Tan f
x ( A
) x

= 5.4 2.25 ^0,28 1 1.5

0.532
x ( 1
) x
1554

= 29707.956 kg

-Menghitung beban yang di izinkan(Pall)

FS yg digunakan untuk metode ghaly(1997) = 3
Pall = Pult = 29707.9562 = 9902.652 kg/m
FS 3

-Menghitung jarak antar angkur

S' = Pall
F
= 9902.652
#DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
 Pult = Myg g'1
= 13 1554
= 30303

-Menghitung beban yang di izinkan(Pall

FS yg digunakan untuk metode neely,stua
Pall = Pult
FS

-Menghitung jarak antar angkur

S' = Pall
F
= 20202
#DIV/0!
= #DIV/0!
= 0
,STUART,DAN GRAHAM(1973)

eban ultimate(Pult)
1.5

1
 h^2 B Fs
1554 1 1 1.5
kg

eban yang di izinkan(Pall)

n untuk metode neely,stuart and graham(1973) = 1.5
= 30303 = 20202 kg/m
1.5

rak antar angkur

20202
#DIV/0!
m
 Tebal (L1) = 1.8 m
γ = 1543 kg/m3
L1 ø = 30 o

Tebal (L2) = 5.5 m

L2 γ = 1543 kg/m3
ø = 30 o

c = 4795 kg/m2
D ø = 0 o

γsat = 1979 kg/m3

¨ Keterangan :
1. Lapisan 1 : γ1 = 1543 kg/m3
ø1 = 30 o

2. Lapisan 2 : γSat 2 = 1543 kg/m3

ø2 = 30 o
γ2' = γSat 2 - γw
= 1543 - 1000 = 543 kg/m3

3. Lapisan 3 : γSat 3 = 1979 kg/m3

ø2 = 0 o

γ3' = γSat 2 - γw
= 1979 - 1000 = 979 kg/m3

¨ Menentukan koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

1. Lapisan 1 (L1)
Ka1 = Tan2 (45 - Ф/2) Kp1 = Tan2 (45 + Ф/2)
= Tan2 ( 45 - 30 /2 ) = Tan2 ( 45 + 30 /2 )
= 0.33 = 3.00

2. Lapisan 2 (L2)
 Ka2 = Tan2 (45 - Ф/2) Kp2 = Tan2 (45 + Ф/2)
= Tan2 ( 45 - 30 /2 ) = Tan2 ( 45 + 30 /2 )
= 0.33 = 3.00

3. Lapisan 3 (D)
Ka3 = Tan2 (45 - Ф/2) Kp3 = Tan2 (45 + Ф/2)
= Tan2 ( 45 - 0 /2 ) = Tan2 ( 45 + 0 /2 )
= 1.00 = 1.00

¨ Menghitung tekanan tanah untuk setiap lapisan

1. Untuk kedalaman Z = L1 = 1.80 m
σv1 = γ1 . L1
= 1543.00 x 1.80
= 2777.40 kg/m2

σh1 = P1 = σv1 . Ka1

= 2777.40 x 0.33
= 925.80 kg/m2
0.9258 0.4629

2. Untuk kedalaman Z = L2 = 5.50 m

σv2 = γ1 . L1 + γsat2 . L2
= ( 1543.00 x 1.80 ) + ( 1543.00 x 5.50 )
= 11263.90 kg/m2

σ'h 2A = P2A= σv2 . Ka2

= 11263.90 x 0.33
= 3754.63 kg/m2
3.7546 1.8773
σh 2B = P2B = σv2 . Ka3
= 11263.90 x 1.00
= 11263.90 kg/m2

¨ Menghitung luasan diagram tekanan tanah diatas dredge line

2 A1 = 1/2 . P1 . L1 = 1/2 x 925.80 x 1.80
= 833.22 kg/m
3 A2 = P 1 . L2 = 925.80 x 5.50
= 5091.90 kg/m
4 A3 = 1/2 .( P2a -P1 ). L2 = 1/2 x 2828.83 x 5.5
= 7779.29 kg/m

• P = A1 + A 2 + A 3
= 833.22 + 5091.90 + 7779.29
= 13704.41 kg/m 13.704412 6.8522058

¨ Menghitung momen statis terhadap E

• ΣMc = P . Ž
 ΣMc
ž =
P
• ΣMc = (A1)(1/3. L1 + L2) + (A2)(1/2. L2) + (A3)(1/3. L2 )
= 833.220 ( 1/3 1.80 + 5.50 ) + 5091.90 ( 1/2 5.50 )+ 7779.29 ( 1/3
= 33347.40 kg/m2

ΣMc 33347.40
• ž = = = 2.43 m
P 13704.41

¨ Menghitung P6
• P6 = 4c - (γ.L1 + γ2.L2)
= 4 ( 4795 )-( ( 1543.00 x 1.80 ) + ( 1543.00 x 5.50 ))
= 7916.10 kg/m2 7.9161

¨ Kedalaman D aktual dan teoritis

Dteorotis = P6D2 + 2 P6 D (L1+L2-l1) - 2 P (L1+L2-l1-z)
= 7916.10 D2 + 2 7916.10 D( 1.80 + 5.50 - 0.9 ) - 2 13704.41
= 7916.10 D + 101326.08 D
2
- 108721.67
= 0.996 m (dari kalkulator)

Daktual = 1.3Dteorotis
= 1.3 x 0.996
= 1.294 m

¨ Menghitung Nilai F
F = P - P6 D
= 13704.41 - 7916.10 0.996
= 5823.49 kg/m 5.8235

¨ Menghitung momen maksimum turap

½ P1 L1 - F + P1 (z-L1) + ½ Ka1 γ1 (z-L1)2 = 0
misal z - L1 = x
½ P1 L1 - F + P1 (x) + ½ Ka1 γ1 (x) 2 = 0
½ x 925.80 x 1.8 - 5823.49 + 925.80 X + ½ x 0.33 x 1543 X2 = 0
257.17 X2 + 925.80 X -4990.27 = 0
X = 2.959 (dari kalkulator)

Mmax = - ½ P1 L1 (x + L1/3) + F (x + lz) - P1 x/2 - ½ Ka1 γ1 x 2 (x/3)

= - ½ x 925.80 x 1.8 x ( 2.959 + 0.6 )+ 5823.492 x ( 2.959 + 0.9
= -2965.13 + 22470.783 - 1369.56 - 2220.10
= 15915.9978 kg/m 7.9579988869

¨ PERENCANAAN TULANGAN DAN PERENCANAAN DIMENSI

Direncanakan :
ϕ Tulangan Pokok, d = 16 mm
Selimut Beton, sb = 40 mm
 b = 800 mm
h = 250 mm
F'c = 37 Mpa
Fy = 370 Mpa
Momen Ultimate = 15915.9978 kg.m
= 159159978 N.mm

1. Menghitung tinggi efektif (d)

• d = h - sb - 1/2 x ϕp
= 250 - 40 - /2 x
1
16
= 202

2. Menghitung Koefisien Tahanan Penampang

Mu
• Rn =
ϕ x b x d2
159159978
=
0.8 x 800 x 40804
= 6.0947

Fy
• m =
0.85 x F'c
370
=
0.85 x 37
= 11.7647

3. Rasio Penulangan
1.4
• ρ min =
Fy
1.4
=
370
= 0.0038

1  
• ρ perlu = x 1  1
2 . m . Rn

m  fy 
 
1 2x 11.765 x 6.095
= x 1 - 1 -
11.765 370
= 0.0185

ρ 0.85 x F'c x β 600

• balance = x
Fy 600 + Fy
0.85 x 37 x 0.85 600
= x
370 600 + 370
= 0.0447

• ρ max = 0.75 x ρ balance

= 0.75 x 0.0447
= 0.0335
 Syarat : ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max
0.0038 < 0.0185 < 0.0335
Sehingga digunakan rasio (ρ perlu = 0.0185 )

4. Luas Tulangan
• As = ρ x b x d
= 0.0185 x 800 x 202
= 2986.5750 mm2

• Ast = ¼ x π x ϕ2
= ¼ x π x 16
= 201.0619 mm2

5. Jumlah Tulangan
As
• n =
Ast
2986.5750
=
201.0619
= 14.854 buah ≈ 15 buah

6. Jarak Antar Tulangan

b
• s =
15 - 1
800
=
14
= 57.14 mm ≈ 57 mm

1. menghitung stability number

Sn = C
1.25
(ᵧ.L1 + ᵧ. L2)
= 0.5321

2. Menghitung nilai ᾳ
ᾳ = L1 + L2
L1 + L2 + Dact
= 0.8494

3. Menghitung flexibility numberv ( P )

modulus elastisitas E = 25742.96 MN/m2 = 25.74296 Kpa
momen inersia I = 0
1 1
I = bh3 = 800 150 3 = =
12 12 225000000.00 0.0002

maka
P 10.9 x 10-7 (L1 + L2 + Dact)4
EI
= 0.0016187894
log p = -2.79080965
 4. Menentukan Md
dari hasil plot grafik ( dlm buku braja M das bab 9 hal 484 ) , maka
Md= 1
Mmaks
Md = 1
###
Md= #REF!

¨ Perencanaan angkur
Dalam merencanakan letak dan posisi antar angkur digunakan metode tegangan angkur, direncanakan jarak
½ L1 dari permukaan tanah.
Dik : γ1 = 1543 kg/m3
ø = 30 0

Direncanakan pelat angkur bujur sangkar (B=h) teng 1962 menghasilkan metode perhitungan tahanan ultim
dari tanah-tanah berbutir yang dekat dari permukaan tanah, yaitu:

H/h > 1.2 - 2.0, digunakan H/h = 1.5

H = 1/2 L1 + 1/2 h
H = 1/2 1.8 + 0.5 h
H = 0.9 + 0.5 h
H/h = 0.9 /h + 0.5
1.5 = 0.9 /h + 0.5 h = 0.9 b=h= 0.9
h = 0.9 m

H = 1/2 L1 + 1/2 h
H = 1/2 1.8 + 0.5 0.9
= 1.35 m

Be = 0.19 (H + h) + B
= 0.19 ( 1.35 + 0.9 ) + 0.9
= 1.33 m

Pult = P x Be
= 13704.41 x 1.33
= 18192.61 kg

Pall = Pult
Fs
= 18192.61
2
= 9096.30 Kg

S' = Pall
F
= 9096.30
 5823.49
= 1.56 m ≈ 2 m

jadi , jarak spasi angkur adalah = 2 m

Menghitung momen ultimate (Pult) menggunakan metode Ovsen dan Stromen

Diketahui : H = 1.35 m
γ = 1543 kg/m2
ᶲ = 30 o
b=h = 0.9 m
ᵧ beton = 2400 kg/m2
t = 0.15 m
Ka = 0.333
Kp = 3.000

Penyelesain :
W = H.t.ᵧ beton
= 1.35 x 0.15 x 2400
= 486.000 kg/m

Kp sin ᵹ' = W + 1/2 ˠH^2 . Ka sin ᶲ /1/2 ˠH^2

= 486.000 + 1406.059 0.167
= 0.512

Berdasarkan grafik 9.39 (b) (Braja M. Das hal 849 ) , sehingga 3.4 Kp cos ᵹ'
Pult = 1/2 ˠH^2 . (Kp cos ᵹ' + Ka cos ᶲ )
= 1406.06 x 3.689
= 5186.5 kg/m

Diasumsikan tanah pasir dgn ᶲ = 30 adalah dense sand (Cov = 19

Pu's = Cov + 1
P' ult
Cov + H/h
= 20
5186.494
21.500
= 4824.65 kg/m

¨ Perencanaan penempatan angkur

1. Menghitung besar sudut
Ф1 = 45 + Ф /2
= 45 + 30 /2
= 60 0

Ф2 = 45 - Ф /2
= 45 - 30 /2
= 30 0

2. Menghitung a'
L1 + L2 + D
Tan Ф1 =
 Tan Ф1 =
a'
8.59
Tan 60 =
a'
a' = 4.962 m

3. Menghitung a'
H
Tan Ф2 =
b'
1.35
Tan 30 =
b'
b' = 2.338 m

a' + b' = 4.96 + 2.34

= 7.30 m
 ( 1/3 5.50 )

13704.41 ( 1.80 + 5.50 - 0.9 - 2.43 )

lz = 0.9
0.9 ) - 925.80 x 1.479 - ½ x 0.33 x 1543 x 2.959 2 x 0.986
0.0002
 1.45
ngkur, direncanakan jarak

erhitungan tahanan ultimate

 P= 31 ton P= 140 ton

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l1 = 5 m
berat isi basah, γ = 16.5 kg/m3
L1
Berat isi jenuh, γsat = - kg/m3
Kohesi, c = - kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 32 o

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l2 = 7 m
berat isi basah, γ = - kg/m3
L2
Berat isi jenuh, γsat = 16.7 kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 12 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 22 o

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l1 = 13 m
berat isi basah, γ = - kg/m3
L3 Berat isi jenuh, γsat = 19.2 kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 39 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = - o

eo = 0.7
Cc = 0.4
Lapisan Batuan

1. Perhitungan pondasi tiang tunggal

Direncanakan menggunakan tiang HP 250 x 85

dik : P = 31 ton = 310 kn

σbaja = 62000 kN/m2
d1 = 254 mm
d2 = 260 mm
w = 14.4 mm
W = 125 kg/m

¨ Luas penampang yang diperlukan

P 310
A = = = 0.005 m2
σbaja 62000

¨ Luas profil baja

 Ap1 = (2 . d2 . w) + ((d1- 2.w) . w)
= ( 2 x 260 x 14.4 ) + (( 254 - 2 14.4 ) 14.4 )
= 10730.88 mm 2

= 0.0107 m2

¨ Luas disekitar profil baja

Ap2 = (d2 - w) x (d1 - 2w)
= ( 260 - 14.4 ) x ( 254 - 2 14.4 )
= 55309.12 mm2
= 0.0553 m2

¨ Luas Penampang
Ap = Ap1 + Ap2
= 0.0107 + 0.0553
= 0.0660 m 2

¨ Keliling
p = 2 (d1 + d2)
= 2 x ( 254 + 260 )
= 1028 mm
= 1.028 m

2. Menghitung tahanan ujung (Qp)

a) Metode mayerhof
-lapisan 3
Lempung
Qp = Nc* . Cu . Ap
= 9 . Cu . Ap
= 9 x 39 x 0.0660
= 23.18 Kg

b) Metode Vesic
-lapisan 3
Lempung
Qp = Ap . qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*

4 π
Nc * = (In . Irr + 1) + 1
3 2
4 π
= ( ln 100 + 1 )+ + 1
3 2
= 10.04

Qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*
= 0.0660 x 39 x 10.04
= 25.87 Kg

Tabel kesimpulan nilai Qp

No Lapisan Mayerhof Vesic Rata - rata
 3 3 23.18 25.87 24.52

3. Menghitung tekanan friksi (Qs)

-Lapisan Pasir

Qs = P . L1 . Fav

L' = 20 D
= 20 x 0.254
= 5.08

k = 1.65 (penampang H, hal. 570)

σv' = (γ1 . L1)

= ( 16.5 x 5 )
= 82.5 kg/m2

δ' = 0.8 ø
= 0.8 x 32
= 25.6

Fav = k . σv' tan δ

= 1.65 x 82.5 x 0.479
= 65.2202 kg/m 2

Qs = P . L1 . Fav
= 1.028 x 5 x 65.2202
= 335.23 kg

-lapisan Lempung

Qs = P . L2 . Fav

L' = 20 D
= 20 x 0.254
= 5.08

k = 1.65 (penampang H, hal. 570)

σv' = (γ2' . L2)

= ( -983 x 7 )
= -6883.1 kg/m 2

δ' = 0.8 ø
= 0.8 x 22
= 17.6

Fav = k . σv' tan δ

 = 1.65 x -6883.1 x 0.317
= -3602.69 kg/m2

Qs = P . L2 . Fav
= 1.028 x 7 x -3602.69
= -25924.95 kg
 P= 8 ton P= 90 ton

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l1 = 6.5 m
berat isi basah, γ = 1750 kg/m3
L1
Berat isi jenuh, γsat = - kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 120 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 26 o

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l2 = 5.4 m
berat isi basah, γ = - kg/m3
L2
Berat isi jenuh, γsat = 1960 kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 1800 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 10 o

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l1 = 16 m
berat isi basah, γ = - kg/m3
L3 Berat isi jenuh, γsat = 1970 kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 1850 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 9 o

Lapisan Batuan

jumlah tiang kelompok = 2 x 2

1. Perhitungan pondasi tiang tunggal

Direncanakan menggunakan tiang HP 200 x 53

dik : P = 8 ton = 80 kn
σbaja = 62000 kN/m2
d1 = 204 mm
d2 = 207 mm
w = 11.3 mm
W = 125 kg/m

¨ Luas penampang yang diperlukan

P 80
A = = = 0.001 m2
σbaja 62000

¨ Luas profil baja

 Ap1 = (2 . d2 . w) + ((d1- 2.w) . w)
= ( 2 x 207 x 11.3 ) + (( 204 - 2 11.3 ) 11.3 )
= 6728.02 mm 2

= 0.0067 m2

¨ Luas disekitar profil baja

Ap2 = (d2 - w) x (d1 - 2w)
= ( 207 - 11.3 ) x ( 204 - 2 11.3 )
= 35499.98 mm2
= 0.0355 m2

¨ Luas Penampang
Ap = Ap1 + Ap2
= 0.0067 + 0.0355
= 0.0422 m 2

¨ Q ijin
Qijin = Ap x σbaja
= 0.0422 x 62000
= 2618.1360 kN

Qijin > P
2618.14 kN > 80 kN Oke

¨ Keliling
p = 2 (d1 + d2)
= 2 x ( 204 + 207 )
= 822 mm
= 0.822 m

2. Menghitung tahanan ujung (Qp)

a) Metode mayerhof
-lapisan 3
Lempung
Qp = Nc* . Cu . Ap
= 9 . Cu . Ap
= 9 x 1850 x 0.0422
= 703.096 Kg

b) Metode Vesic
-lapisan 3
Lempung
Qp = Ap . qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*

4 π
Nc * = (In . Irr + 1) + 1
3 2
4 π
= ( ln 100 + 1 )+ + 1
3 2
 = 10.04

Qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*
= 0.0422 x 1850 x 10.04
= 784.68 Kg

Tabel kesimpulan nilai Qp

No Lapisan Mayerhof Vesic Rata - rata
3 3 703.10 784.68 743.89

3. Menghitung tekanan friksi (Qs)

-Lapisan Pasir
Qs = P . L' . Fav

L' = 15 D
= 15 x 0.204
= 3.06

k = 1.65 (penampang H, hal. 570)

σv' = γ . L'
= 1750 x 3.06
= 5355 kg/m2

δ'1 = 0.8 ø1
= 0.8 x 26
= 20.8

δ'2 = 0.8 ø2
= 0.8 x 10
= 8

Z = 0 sd L'
Fav1 = k . (σv'/2) tan δ1
5355.00
= 1.65 x x 0.38
2
= 1678.19 kg/m2

Qs1 = P . L' . Fav1

= 0.822 x 3.06 x 1678.19
= 4221.19 kg

Z = L' sd L1
Fav2 = k . σv' tan δ1
= 1.65 x 5355 x 0.38
= 3356.39 kg/m 2

Qs2 = P . (L1 - L') . Fav2

 = 0.822 x ( 6.5 - 3.06 )x 3356.39
= 9490.79 kg

Z = L1 sd L2
Fav3 = k . σv' tan δ2
= 1.65 x 5355 x 0.141
= 1241.78 kg/m 2

Qs3 = P . L2 . Fav3
= 0.822 x 5.4 x 1241.78
= 5512.03 kg

Maka :
Qs = Qs1 + Qs2 + Qs3
= 4221.19 + 9490.79 + 5512.03
= 19224.01 kg

-lapisan Lempung
σv1 = (γ1 . L1)
= ( 1750 x 6.5 )
= 11375 kg/m2

σv2 = (γ1 . L1) + (γ2' . L2)

= ( 1750 x 6.5 ) + ( 960 x 5.4 )
= 16559 kg/m2

σv3 = (γ1 . L1) + (γ2' . L2) + (γ3' . L3)

= ( 1750 x 6.5 ) + ( 960 x 5.4 ) + ( 970 x 5 )
= 21409 kg/m 2

A2 = σv1 x L2
= 11375 x 5.4
L1 = 61425 kg/m
A1

A2 A3 = 1/2 x (σv2 - σv1) x

= 1/2 x 5184 x 5.4
L2 = 13996.8 kg/m
A3

A4 A4 = σv2 x L3
= 16559 x 5
L3 = 82795 kg/m
A5

A5 = 1/2 x (σv3 - σv2) x

= 1/2 x 4850 x 5
= 12125 kg/m

A2 + A3 + A4 + A5
σo =
 σo =
L2 + L3
61425 + 13996.8 + 82795 + 12125
=
5.4 + 5
= 16379.02 kg/m2

Metode λ

( Cu2 x L2 ) + ( Cu3 x L3 )
Cu =
L2 + L3
( 1800 x 5.4 ) + ( 1850 x 5 )
=
5.4 + 5
= 1824.04 kg/m2

Untuk nilai λ dari tabel 11.9

L = 17 m
λ = 0.173

Fav = λ . (σv' + 2.cu)

= 0.173 x ( 16379.02 + 2 1824.04 )
= 3464.69 kg/m2

Qs = P . L . Fav
= 0.822 x 16.9 x 3464.69
= 48130.75 kg

Metode α
Cu 1800 Cu 1850
= = 0.180 = = 0.185
Pa 10000 Pa 10000

0.183

Maka α1 = 0.872 `
Maka α2 = 0.786

Fav = α1 x Cu + α2 x Cu
= 0.872 x 1800 + 0.786 x 1850
= 3023.70 kg/m 2

Qs = P . L . Fav
= 0.822 x 16.9 x 3023.70
= 42004.64 kg

Qs rata -rata Lempung

Qs α + Qs λ
σo =
2
42004.64 + 48130.75
=
2
= 45067.69 kg
 Qs Total
Qs = Qspasir + QsLempung
= 19224.01 + 45067.69
= 64291.70 kg

4. Menghitung Dukung Ijin Tiang

Qu = Qp + Qs
= 743.89 + 64291.70
= 65035.59 kg

Qall Qu
=
Fs
65035.59
=
2
= 32517.80 Kg

Qytd = P + (Ap . L . γbaja)

= 8000 + ( 0.0422 x 16.9 x 7850 )
= 13602.1776 Kg

Syarat = Qall > Qytd

32517.80 Kg > 13602.1776 Kg Aman

5. Menghitung Penurunan Tiang Tunggal

Perhitungan Empiris
Dik : D = 204 mm = 20.4 cm
Qytd = 13602.1776 Kg
L = 16.9 m = 1690 cm
Ap = 0.0422 m2
= 422.28 cm2
Ep = 200000 Mpa = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
= 20000000000 kg/m2

D Qytd . L
S = +
100 Ap . Ep
20.4 13602.1776 x 1690
= +
100 422.28 x 2000000.00
= 0.23 cm

S < 2.54 cm
0.23 cm < 2.54 cm Oke

Perhitungan semi empiris

(Qwp + Qws ∑) L
s1 =
Ap . Ep

Qp Qs
Qwp = x p Qws = x p
Qwp = x p Qws = x p
Qu Qu
743.89 64291.70
= x 8000 = x 8000
65035.59 65035.59
= 91.51 Kg = 7908.49 Kg

( Qwp + Qws x ∑ ) x L
s1 =
Ap x Ep
( 91.5056 + 7908.49 x 0.5 ) x 16.9
=
0.04223 x 20000000000
= 0.0001 m 0.1905

(Qwp x Cp)
s2 =
D . Qp

Qwp
qp =
Ap
91.51
=
0.04223
= 2166.9 kg/m2

cp = 0.02 (untuk tanah lempung nilai Cp = 0.02 - 0.03)

91.51 x 0.02
s2 =
0.204 2166.9
= 0.00414 m

(Qws x Cs)
s3 =
L . Qp

L
Cs = ( 0.93 + 0.16 x ) x Cp
D
16.9
= ( 0.93 + 0.16 x ) x 0.02
0.204
= 0.0477

(Qws x Cs)
s3 =
L . Qp
7908.49 x 0.0477
=
16.9 x 2166.9
= 0.0103 m

S = S1 + S2 + S3
= 0.0001 + 0.0041 + 0.0103
= 0.0145 m
= 1.45 cm

S < 2.54 cm
1.45 cm < 2.54 cm Oke
 6. Perencanaan Tiang Kelompok
Jumlah tiang (n) = n1 x n2
= 2 x 2
= 4

Jarak tiang (d) = 3 . D

= 3x 0.204
= 0.612 m
1.224

Ig = (n1 - 1) d + 2 (D/2)
= ( 2 - 1 ) x 0.612 + 2( 0.204 / 2)
= 0.816 m

Bg = (n2 - 1) d + 2 (D/2)
= ( 2 - 1 ) x 0.612 + 2( 0.204 / 2)
= 0.816 m

P = 2 x ( d1 + d2)
= 2 x ( 0.204 + 0.207 )
= 0.822 m

2 ( n1 + n2 - 2 ) d + 4 D
Nilai Efisiensi (ƞ) =
p . n1 . n2
2 ( 2 + 2 - 2 ) x 0.612 + 4 x 0.204
=
0.822 x 2 x 2
= 0.99 m

Karena nilai efisiensi (ƞ < 1), kapaasitas daya dukung tanah harus dikalikan dengan nilai
efisiensi, sehingga :

Qg (u) = ƞ . ∑ . Qu
= 0.993 x 4 x 65035.59
= 258243.51 Kg

Qg
Qall =
Fs
258243.51
=
2
= 129121.757 kg

Qytd = Pbeban + jumlah tiang (Ap . L . γbaja)

= 90000 + 4 ( 0.0422 x 16.9 x 7850 )
= 112408.71 kg

Syarat = Qall > Qytd

129121.76 Kg > 112408.71 Kg Aman
7. Menghitung Penurunan Tiang Kelompok
Dik : s = 0.23 cm (penurunan tiang tunggal)
Bg = 81.6 cm
D = 20.4 cm

Bg
Sg = s
D
81.6
= 0.23
20.4
= 0.46 cm

Sg < 2.54
0.46 cm < 2.54 cm Oke
 L2
5.4

L3
5
 Tabel α Tabel α
0.4 0.74 0.6 0.62
0.6 0.62 0.8 0.54
0.1905
 P= 31 ton P= 140 ton

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l1 = 7 m
berat isi basah, γ = 1536 kg/m3
L1
Berat isi jenuh, γsat = - kg/m3
Kohesi, c = - kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 29 o

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l2 = 8 m
berat isi basah, γ = - kg/m3
L2
Berat isi jenuh, γsat = 2170 kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 4018 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = 10 o

jenis tanah =
tebal lapisan, l1 = 16 m
berat isi basah, γ = - kg/m3
L3 Berat isi jenuh, γsat = 2080 kg/m3
Kohesi, c = 7122 kg/m2
Sudut gesek, ø = - o

Lapisan Batuan

1. Perhitungan pondasi tiang tunggal

Direncanakan menggunakan tiang HP 250 x 85

dik : P = 31 ton = 310 kn

σbaja = 62000 kN/m 2

d1 = 254 mm
d2 = 260 mm
w = 14.4 mm
W = 125 kg/m

¨ Luas penampang yang diperlukan

P 310
A = = = 0.005 m2
σbaja 62000

¨ Luas profil baja

Ap1 = (2 . d2 . w) + ((d1- 2.w) . w)
 = ( 2 x 260 x 14.4 ) + (( 254 - 2 14.4 ) 14.4 )
= 10730.88 mm 2

= 0.0107 m2

¨ Luas disekitar profil baja

Ap2 = (d2 - w) x (d1 - 2w)
= ( 260 - 14.4 ) x ( 254 - 2 14.4 )
= 55309.12 mm2
= 0.0553 m2

¨ Luas Penampang
Ap = Ap1 + Ap2
= 0.0107 + 0.0553
= 0.0660 m 2

¨ Keliling
p = 2 (d1 + d2)
= 2 x ( 254 + 260 )
= 1028 mm
= 1.028 m

2. Menghitung tahanan ujung (Qp)

a) Metode mayerhof

Qp = Ap . qp = Ap . q' . Nq*

-lapisan 1 -lapisan 2
Pasir Pasir
q' = (γ1 . L1) q' =
= ( 1536 x 7 ) =
= 10752 kg/m2 =

Nq = 46.5 Nq =

Qp 1 = Ap . q' . Nq* Qp 1 =
= 0.0660 x 10752 x 46.5 =
= 33017.89 Kg =

Qp = Ap . q' . Nq* ≤ Ap . q1 Qp =

q1 = 0.5 . Pa . Nq* . Tan ø → Pa = 10000 kg/m2 q1 =

= 0.5 x 10000 x 46.5 x 0.554 =
= 128876.85 kg/m2 =

Qp 2 = Ap . q1 Qp 2 =
= 0.0660 x 128876.85 =
= 8511.03 Kg =
 Syarat : Qp1 ≤ Qp2 Syarat :
33017.89 ≤ 8511.03 (Gunakan yang terkecil)

Lempung

Qp =
=
=
=

Qptotal =
=

b) Metode Vesic

Qp = Ap . qp = Ap . σ'o . Nσ*

-lapisan 1 -lapisan 2
Pasir Pasir
Nq = 46.5 Nq

3 . Nq* → Ko = 1 - sin ø
Nσ* = Nσ*
(1 + 2 . Ko) = 1 - 0.485
3 x 46.5 = 0.515
=
( 1 + 2 x 0.515 )
= 68.71

(1 + 2 . Ko)
σ'o* = x q' σ'o*
3
( 1 + 2 x 0.515 )
= x 10752
3
= 7276.88 kg/m2

Qp = Ap . σ'o . Nσ* Qp
= 0.0660 x 7276.88 x 68.71
= 33017.89 Kg

Lempung

Qp =

Nc *
 Qp

Qptotal

Tabel kesimpulan nilai Qp

No Lapisan Mayerhof Vesic Rata - rata
1 1 33017.89 33017.89 33017.89
2 2 2591.92 7313.94 4952.93
3 3 4233.03 4724.23 4478.63

3. Menghitung tekanan friksi (Qs)

-lapisan 1 (pasir) -lapisan 2
Pasir
Qs = P . L1 . Fav Qs = P . L2 . Fav

L' = 20 D L' = 20 D
= 20 x 0.254 = 20 x 0.254
= 5.08 = 5.08

k = 1.65 (penampang H, hal. 570) k = 1.65 (penampang H, hal. 570)

σv' = (γ1 . L1) σv' = (γ2' . L2)

= ( 1536 x 7 ) = ( 1170 x 8 )
= 10752 kg/m 2
= 9360 kg/m 2

δ' = 0.8 ø δ' = 0.8 ø

= 0.8 x 29 = 0.8 x 10
= 23.2 = 8

Fav = k . σv' tan δ Fav = k . σv' tan δ

= 1.65 x 10752 x 0.429 = 1.65 x 9360 x
= 7603.72 kg/m2 = 2170.51 kg/m2

Qs = P . L1 . Fav Qs = P . L2 . Fav
= 1.028 x 7 x 7603.72 = 1.028 x 8 x
= 54716.34 kg = 17850.30 kg

lempung
-lapisan 2 -lapisan 3
Lempung
(γ1 . L1) + (γ2' . L2) Qp = Nc* . Cu . Ap
( 1536 x 7 ) + ( 1170 x 8 ) = 9 . Cu . Ap
20112 kg/m2 = 9 x 7122 x 0.0660
= 4233.03 Kg
3.5

Ap . q' . Nq*
0.0660 x 20112 x 3.5
4648.69 Kg

Ap . q' . Nq* ≤ Ap . q1

0.5 . Pa . Nq* . Tan ø → Pa = 10000 kg/m2

0.5 x 10000 x 3.5 x 0.176
3085.72 kg/m2

Ap . q1
0.0660 x 3085.72
203.78 Kg
 Qp1 ≤ Qp2
4648.69 ≤ 203.78 (Gunakan yang terkecil)

Lempung

Nc* . Cu . Ap
9 . Cu . Ap
9 x 4018 x 0.0660
2388.14 Kg

203.78 + 2388.14
2591.92 kg

-lapisan 2 -lapisan 3
Lempung
= 3.5 Qp = Ap . qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*

3 . Nq* → Ko = 1 - sin ø 4 π
= Nc * = (In . Irr + 1)
(1 + 2 . Ko) = 1 - 0.174 3 2
3 x 3.5 = 0.826 4
= = ( ln 100
( 1 + 2 x 0.826 ) 3
= 3.96 = 10.04

(1 + 2 . Ko) Qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*

= x q'
3 = 0.0660 x 7122
( 1 + 2 x 0.826 ) = 4724.23 Kg
= x 20112
3
= 17783.73 kg/m2

= Ap . σ'o . Nσ*
= 0.0660 x 17783.73 x 3.96
= 4648.69 Kg

Lempung

Ap . qp = Ap . Cu. Nc*

4 π
= (In . Irr + 1) + 1
3 2
4 π
= ( ln 100 + 1 )+ + 1
3 2
 = 10.04

= Ap . Cu. Nc*
= 0.0660 x 4018 x 10.04
= 2665.26 Kg

= 4648.69 + 2665.26
= 7313.94 kg

penampang H, hal. 570)

0.141

2170.51
0.0660
Ap . Cu. Nc*

π
+ 1
2
π
+ 1 )+ + 1
2

7122 x 10.04