Design of Well Cap at Pier location

3500

7.000

Well Cap

6.254
7.000

3.500

1.500
6.254

Pier - Well Cap -Steining Wall

Results: V= 11139 KN
ML= 2173 KN-m Case-I HFL Condition (non-siesmic)
MT= 2109 KN-m
MR= 3028 KN-m

Results: V= 11382 KN
ML= 504 KN-m Case-II HFL Condition (Siesmic)
MT= 22275 KN-m
MR= 22281 KN-m

Dia of Pier = 3.50 m

External radius of well = 3.50 m
Internal radius of well = 2.50 m
Thickness of steining wall = 1.00 m
Overall depth of well cap = 1.50 m

Span of well cap is minm of -

(i) c/c distance of well steining = 6.000 m
(i) clear span + deff = 6.377 m
Hence, effective span = 6.000 m

RL at top of well Cap = 90.490 m

HFL = 97.660 m
Assuming load dispersion at an angle of 45 degree upto effective depth of well cap, diameter of dispersion area
= 6.254 m
Area = 30.719 sqm

Weight of water above well cap = 71.70 KN/sqm

Weight of well Cap (considering 15% buoyancy) = 35.25 KN/sqm

Load intensity due to vertical load

Case-I
w = 469.56 KN/sqm

Case-II
w = 477.47 KN/sqm

Moment and shear in well Cap due to applied vertical load:

Bending moment is calculated assuming well cap is partially fixed between steining wall
2
Span moment per metre width = wl / 24 x 0.8
2
Support moment per metre width = wl / 60
Shear in well cap per metre width = w Di / 4
where, Di is inner dia of well.

Case-I
Mspan = 563.47 KN-m/m
Msupport = 281.74 KN-m/m
Shear Force = 586.95 KN/m

Case-II
Mspan = 572.96 KN-m/m
Msupport = 286.48 KN-m/m
Shear Force = 596.84 KN/m

Moment and shear in well Cap due to applied moment:

6.000

1.750 MR

Face of Pier
MR/2

MR/2

1.250

BM Diagram

Moment at face of Pier= MR / 2 x 1.25 / 3 = 0.208 MR

Moment per metre width= 0.208MR / 6 = 0.035 MR KN-m/m

Section modulus of well:

Zouter = = 24.908 m3
Zinner = = 34.872 m3
 l0

1.000 1.000

Ro= 3.500 q Ri= 2.500

q = 0.400 radian
l0= R0 x q = 1.400 m
Shear force= 1/2 x (d0 x l0 + di x li) x 1.0

Case-I
MR = 3028.00 KN-m
Mspan = 105.98 KN-m/m
Msupport = 52.99 KN-m/m
d0= = 121.57 KN/sqm
di= = 86.83 KN/sqm
Hence, Shear force= = 128.51 KN/m

Case-II
MR = 22281.00 KN-m
Mspan = 779.84 KN-m/m
Msupport = 389.92 KN-m/m
d0= = 894.53 KN/sqm
di= = 638.94 KN/sqm
Hence, Shear force= = 945.64 KN/m

Summary of BM and SF:

Case-I
Mspan = 669.45 KN-m/m
Msupport = 334.73 KN-m/m
V = 715.46 KN/m

Case-II
Mspan = 1352.80 KN-m/m
Msupport = 676.40 KN-m/m
V = 1542.48 KN/m
Siesmic case i.e. case-II governs the design.

Check for siesmic case:

For M-25 Grade Concrete & Fe-415 steel :
m= 10
scbc= 12.50 N/sqmm
sst= 300 N/sqmm
k= 0.294
j= 0.90
Q= 1.65

At Span:
Effective depth required = 905.47 mm
Provide overall depth 1500.00 mm
Hence, effective depth provided =(1500-75-32-32/2) 1377.00 mm > 905.47 mm Hence O.K.
Area of steel required = 3639 sqmm
Diameter of bar provided @ 150 mm c/c= 32 mm
Area of steel provided = 5361.65 sqmm > 3639.00 sqmm Hence O.K.
At Support:
Effective depth provided =(1500-75-25-25/2) 1387.50 mm
Area of steel required = 1805.54 sqmm
Diameter of bar provided @ 150 mm c/c= 25 mm
Area of steel provided = 3272.49 sqmm > 1805.54 sqmm Hence O.K.

Check for shear:

0.750 3.500

1.000

7.000

Check the Shear at inner face of well

V = 1542.48 KN/m
tv = 1.11 N/sqmm
% of steel = 0.24
tc = 0.34 N/sqmm
As per Table 12B of IRC: 21-2000
ts=tv-tc = 0.77 N/sqmm
b=pi() x (5 + 3.5 )/2 = 13.352 m
No of legs with 250mm width = 53 nos
With 16 tor bars spacing required
s= n . Asw . sst / (b x ts) = 311 mm
Provide 53 legged 16 tor stirrups @ 250mm c/c