Student task
Describing the basic tenses use the formulas and the examples
- Using references
Basic Tenses
1. Present tense
2. Present simple continus tense
3. Present Future
4. Simple Past
5. Simple present perfect
Answer :
1.Present tense
Bentuk Rumus
+ Verbal S + Verb-1 (+s/es)
Nominal S + is/am/are + nominal
– Verbal S + do/does + not + Infinitive
Nominal S + is/am/are + not + nominal
? Verbal Do/does + S + Infintive
Nominal Is/am/are + S + nominal
Example :
1. (+) They go to the beach on weekend.
2. ( - ) They don’t go to the beach on Monday.
3. (?)Do they go to the beach on weekend?
Reference: https://englishcoo.com/contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense/
2.Present Simple Continous tense
Rumus Present Continuous Tense
positif (+)
S + be (am/is/are) + present participle
negatif (-)
S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle
interogatif (?)
be (am/is/are) + S + present participle?
Reference: https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-
continuous-tense
Example:
1. (+)I am reading a book at the moment.
2. (-)She is not wearing a seat belt.
3. (?)Are you eating my chocolate?
Reference: http://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-simple-present-continuous-tense-
positif-negatif-dan-interogatif/
3.Present Future
Jenis
Rumus
Kalimat
positif S + will + bare infinitive
(+) S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare infinitive
S + will + not + bare infinitive
negatif
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + bare
(-)
infinitive
interogatif Will + S + bare infinitive
(?) Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare infinitive?
Example:
1. He will be alone tomorrow.
2. He will not (won't) be alone tomorrow.
3. Will he be alone tomorrow?
Jawaban: Yes he will, atau No, she will not (won't)
Reference: http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.co.id/2012/12/simple-future-tense.html
4.Simple Past
Jenis Kalimat Rumus
positif (+) S + Verb-2 (past tense)
S + be(was/were)
negatif (-) S + did + not + bare infinitive
S + be(was/were) + not
interogatif (?) Did + S + bare infinitive
be(was/were) + S
Example:
1. I went to Jogjakarta with my friends last week.
2. Our futsal team did not join the futsal tournament because we didn’t have enough
money.
3. What did you buy last Sunday?
Reference: http://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense-positif-negatif-
dan-interogatif/
5.Simple Presnt Prefec
Kalimat Rumus
positif
(+) S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle
negatif S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past
(-) participle
interogatif
(?) aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle
Example:
1.(+)I have read the novel.
2.(-)I have not wacthed the Korean drama titled “She was pretty”.
3.(?)Have you finished your homework?
Reference: http://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/45-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense-dan-
artinya.html