MAT060 PROBLEM SET

#1 Actub, Andre #5 Amo, Audrei Ann

#2 Alcazar, Kenneth #6 Augusto, Sasha

#3 Alicando, Ara #7 Cabag, Joshua Venice

#4 Ali, Jamal Ebrahim #8 Canete, Paolo Miguel

11. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions

4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3
∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫( 4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 −1/3 )𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑥
= ∫(4𝑥 8/3 − 2𝑥 5/3 + 𝑥 2/3 + 3𝑥 −1/3 )𝑑𝑥
1
= 4 ∫ 𝑥 8/3 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑥 5/3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 2/3 𝑑𝑥 + 3 ∫ 𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥
4𝑥11/3 2𝑥 8/3 3𝑥 5/3 3𝑥 2/3
= − + + +𝑐
11 8 5 2
3 3 3 3
11/3 8/3 5/3 2/3
12𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥 9𝑥
= − + + +𝑐
11 4 5 2
12. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
3 2 2
(2 √𝑥 − 1) (2𝑥1/3 − 1)
∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 𝑥 2/3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 2𝑥1/3 − 1
2𝑥 −2/3 2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 = 2/3 𝑑𝑥
3 3𝑥
3 𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 2/3
2 𝑥
1/3 2 3 3 3 3
(2𝑥 − 1) 3 3 𝑢 𝑢 (2 √ 𝑥 − 1)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = ( ) + 𝑐 = +𝑐 = +𝑐
𝑥 2/3 2 2 3 2 2
13. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
4𝑥 3 (2𝑥)(2)(𝑥 2 )
∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 1)3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 2 = 𝑢 − 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = (2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
 2(𝑢 − 1) 2𝑢 − 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∫ 3
𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 3
𝑑𝑢 = 2 ∫ 3 𝑑𝑢 − 2 ∫ 3 = 2 ∫ 2 − 2 ∫ 3
𝑢 𝑢 𝑢 𝑢 𝑢 𝑢
−1
𝑢 𝑢−2
= 2 ∫ 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢 − 2 ∫ 𝑢−3 𝑑𝑢 = 2 ( ) − 2( )+𝑐
−1 −2
−2 1 −2 1
= + 2+𝑐 = 2 + 2 +𝑐
𝑢 𝑢 𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 + 1)2
16. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
1/2
√1 + √𝑥 (1 + 𝑥1/2 )
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 𝑥1/2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥1/2
1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 −1/2 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 2𝑑𝑢 = 1/2
𝑥
1/2
(1 + 𝑥1/2 ) 1/2
𝑢3/2 4 4
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2 ( ) + 𝑐 = 𝑢3/2 + 𝑐 = (1 + √𝑥)3/2 + 𝑐
𝑥1/2 3 3 3
2
21. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥
∫ 3
=∫ 3
( )=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(2√𝑥 + 4) (2√𝑥 + 4) √𝑥 (√𝑥)(2√𝑥 + 4)3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 2√𝑥 + 4
𝑢−4
𝐿𝑒𝑡 √𝑥 =
2
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 =
√𝑥
𝑢−4
√𝑥 2 𝑑𝑢 = 1 ∫ 𝑢 − 4 𝑑𝑢 = 1 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 − 4 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫
(√𝑥)(2√𝑥 + 4)3 𝑢3 2 𝑢3 2 𝑢3 2 𝑢3
1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1
= ∫ 2 − 2 ∫ 3 = ∫ 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢 − 2 ∫ 𝑢−3 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑢 𝑢 2
−1 −2
1 𝑢 𝑢 −1 1
= ( ) − 2( )+𝑐 = + +𝑐
2 −1 −2 2𝑢 𝑢2
−1 1
= + +𝑐
2(2√𝑥 + 4) (2√𝑥 + 42 )
26. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
3
∫[𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (sin 3𝑦) − 1] cos 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ( ) [𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (sin 3𝑦) − 1] cos 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3
1
= ∫ 3[𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (sin 3𝑦) − 1](cos 3𝑦) ( ) 𝑑𝑦
3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = sin 3𝑦
 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 3(cos 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦
1 1
∫ 3[𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (sin 3𝑦) − 1](cos 3𝑦) ( ) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫[(csc 2 𝑢) − 1]𝑑𝑢
3 3
1 1 −1 1
= ∫ csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = cot 𝑢 − 𝑢 + 𝑐
3 3 3 3
−1 1
= cot(sin 3𝑦) − sin 3𝑦 + 𝑐
3 3
31. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
∫(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =− cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
36. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + sin 2𝑥 (cos 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥) + (2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥)
2

sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥
2
sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = (− sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 − 𝑑𝑢 = (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 −2
𝑢−1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 2
= − ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − +𝑐 = +𝑐
(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥) 𝑢 −1 𝑢
1
= +𝑐
cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
41. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑢 −2
𝑢−1 1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 2
= − ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − +𝑐 = +𝑐 = + 𝑐 =sec 𝑦 + 𝑐
cos 𝑦 𝑢 −1 𝑢 cos 𝑦
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = cos 𝑦
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = − sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑙𝑒𝑡 − 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
46. Evaluate the integral involving Algebraic and Trigonometric Functions
∫(sin 𝜃 + cos(2𝜃)) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ cos 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 2𝜃
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑢
𝐿𝑒𝑡 = 𝑑𝜃
2
1 1
∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ cos 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝜃 + sin 𝑢 + 𝑐
2 2
1
=− cos 𝜃 + sin 2𝜃 + 𝑐
2
51. Evaluate the integral involving Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
1 1 1
∫ 𝑒 3𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3𝑥−2 + 𝑐
3 3 3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝐿𝑒𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
3
56. Evaluate the integral involving Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
2
5𝑥𝑒 sin(3𝑥 +5) 2
∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 = 5 ∫ 𝑥𝑒 sin(3𝑥 +5) cos(3𝑥 2 + 5) 𝑑𝑥
sec(3𝑥 + 5)
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = sin(3𝑥 2 + 5)
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = [cos( 3𝑥 2 + 5)](6𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝐿𝑒𝑡 = xcos( 3𝑥 2 + 5)𝑑𝑥
6
2 5 5 5 2
∫ 5𝑥𝑒 sin(3𝑥 +5) cos(3𝑥 2 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐 = 𝑒 sin(3𝑥 +5) + 𝑐
6 6 6
61. Evaluate the integral yielding Inverse Trigonometric Functions
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥√5
∫ =∫ =sin−1 ( )+𝑐
√2 − 5𝑥 2 2 2 √2
√(√2) − (√5𝑥)
𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∗ 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: ∫ = sin−1 ( )
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
66. Evaluate the integral yielding Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ = 3∫ = 3∫
(𝑥 + 2)√𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3 (𝑥 + 2)√𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 − 1 (𝑥 + 2)√(𝑥 + 2)2 − 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+2
= 3∫ = 3 sec −1( )+𝑐
(𝑥 + 2)√(𝑥 + 2)2 − (1)2 1
=3 sec −1(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐
𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∗ 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: ∫ = sec −1 ( )
𝑢√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑎
71. Evaluate the integral involving Tangent, Cotangent, Secant and Cosecant
1 sin 𝑢
∫ tan ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
2 cos 𝑢
1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑥
2
1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 2𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑣 = cos 𝑢
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑣 = − sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
 𝐿𝑒𝑡 − 𝑑𝑣 = sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑣
2∫ 𝑑𝑢 = −2 ∫ = −2 ln 𝑣 + 𝑐 = −2 ln|cos 𝑢| + 𝑐
cos 𝑢 𝑣
1 1
=− 2 ln |cos 𝑥| + 𝑐 = 2 ln |sec 𝑥| + 𝑐
2 2