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Surface Area

The document contains calculations of the surface areas for different sections of cylindrical tanks, including the cylinder shell, head/roof, skirt, and legs. Surface area formulas are provided for cylindrical shells, ellipsoidal heads, conical roofs, and other shapes. Examples calculate the surface areas and total surface areas for complete tanks with various dimensions in both metric and U.S. units. Notes provide information on the calculation methods and assumptions used.

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426 views10 pages

Surface Area

The document contains calculations of the surface areas for different sections of cylindrical tanks, including the cylinder shell, head/roof, skirt, and legs. Surface area formulas are provided for cylindrical shells, ellipsoidal heads, conical roofs, and other shapes. Examples calculate the surface areas and total surface areas for complete tanks with various dimensions in both metric and U.S. units. Notes provide information on the calculation methods and assumptions used.

Uploaded by

sudjono
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Surface Area Calculation for Cylindrical Vessel - Metric: Calculates the surface area for cylindrical vessel components using metric measurements, detailing the shell and head.
  • Surface Area Calculation for Cylindrical Vessel - Metric (Revised): Presents revised metric surface area calculations for a cylindrical vessel, considering the skirt component.
  • Surface Area Calculation for Cylindrical Vessel with Legs: Covers surface area calculations for cylindrical vessels with legs, using metric measurements for flat and round leg types.
  • Surface Area Calculation for Cylindrical Vessel - Imperial: Details surface area calculations for cylindrical vessels using imperial measurements, with a focus on shell and head components.
  • Surface Area Calculation for Cylindrical Tank - Metric: Calculates the surface area for cylindrical tanks, addressing the shell and roof, in metric units.
  • Surface Area Calculation for Cylindrical Tank - Imperial: Presents surface area calculations for cylindrical tanks, converting the measurements into imperial units, including shell, roof, and additional loads.
  • Types of Heads for Cylindrical Shells: Lists and categorizes different head types used in cylindrical shell constructions.

Surface Area for Tank

24 February 2000 / Ver. 1.0 / Satrio A., Mechanical Engineering

Surface Area Calculation


CYLINDRICAL VESSEL

CYLINDER SHELL & HEAD


ID-shell = 1,300.0 mm Thickness = 6 mm
OD-shell = 1,312.0 mm
L-shell = 1,600.0 mm

A-shell = 6.6E+06 mm2


= 6.5948 m2 h= 164 mm
A-head = 1.394E+06 mm2 Head Type = Head
2:1 Ellipsoidal Head c = 676.1893 mm
= 1.3935 m2
head

Total Area for Cylinder & Head = 9.3819 m2

T ID
Note : 1. This calculation base on Metric system dimension. L
2. This formula under construction, only for Ellipsoidal Head type.

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

24 February 2000 / Ver. 1.0 / Satrio A., Mechanical Engineering, Renewed 7 July 2004 by FJ

Surface Area Calculation


CYLINDRICAL VESSEL

CYLINDER SHELL & HEAD


ID-shell = 2,200.0 mm Thickness = 14 mm
OD-shell = 2,228.0 mm
L-shell = 4,700.0 mm

A-shell = 3.3E+07 mm2


= 32.8975 m2 h= 278.5 mm
A-head = 4.019E+06 mm2 Head Type = Head
2:1 Ellipsoidal Head c = 1148.285 mm
= 4.0187 m2
head

Total Area for Cylinder & Head = 40.9349 m2

T ID
Note : 1. This calculation base on Metric system dimension. L
2. This formula under construction, only for Ellipsoidal Head type.

SKIRT
OD-Skirt = 2228.0 mm Thickness = 5 mm
L-Skirt = 1800.0 mm

A-Inner = 1.254E+07 mm2


= 12.5425 m2
A-Outer = 1.260E+07 mm2
= 12.5990 m2

Total Area for Skirt = 25.1415 m2

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

TOTAL area for Vessel & Skirt = 66.0764 m2

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

24 February 2000 / Ver. 1.0 / Satrio A., Mechanical Engineering, Renewed 7 July 2004 by FJ

Surface Area Calculation


CYLINDRICAL VESSEL

CYLINDER SHELL & HEAD FLAT-FLAT


ID-shell = 600.0 mm Thickness = 6 mm
OD-shell = 612.0 mm A-head = 2.9E+05 mm2
L-shell = 900.0 mm = 0.2942 m2

A-shell = 1.7E+06 mm2 A-V&L = 5.2307 m2


= 1.7304 m2 h= 76.5 mm
A-head = 3.032E+05 mm2 Head Type = Head
2:1 Ellipsoidal Head c = 315.4176 mm
= 0.3032 m2
head

Total Area for Cylinder & Head = 2.3368 m2

T ID
Note : 1. This calculation base on Metric system dimension. L
2. This formula under construction, only for Ellipsoidal Head type.

LEG
Leg = 130 x 130 x 15
L-Leg = 1400.0 mm
N-Leg = 4 pcs
A-Leg = 728000 mm2
= 2.912 m2 ROUND LEG
Dia. = 76.2 mm
Length = 900 mm
N-Leg = 4
A-Leg = 861801.7 mm2
Total Area for Leg = 2.9120 m2 = 0.861802 m2

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

A-Tot = 4.060432 m2
TOTAL area for Vessel & Leg = 5.2488 m2

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

FLAT-ELLIP

A-V&L = 5.2398 m2

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

24 February 2000 / Ver. 1.0 / Satrio A., Mechanical Engineering

Surface Area Calculation


CYLINDRICAL VESSEL 28-V-111

CYLINDER SHELL & HEAD Area = 110.0785 ft2


ID-shell = 1,066.8 mm Thickness = 9.5 mm ID-shell = 42.0 inch
OD-shell = 1,085.8 mm
L-shell = 2,438.4 mm L-shell = 8 ft

A-shell = 8.3E+06 mm2


= 8.3177 m2 h = 135.725 mm
A-head = 9.545E+05 mm2 Head Type = Head
2:1 Ellipsoidal Head c = 559.6085 mm
= 0.9545 m2
head

Total Area for Cylinder & Head = 10.2266 m2

T ID
Note : 1. This calculation base on US system dimension. L
2. This formula under construction, only for Ellipsoidal Head type.

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

24 February 2000 / Ver. 1.0 / Satrio A., Mechanical Engineering

Surface Area Calculation


CYLINDRICAL TANK

CYLINDER SHELL & ROOF


ID-shell = 6,000.0 mm Thickness = 5 mm
OD-shell = 6,010.0 mm
L-shell = 10,800.0 mm

A-shell = 2.0E+08 mm2


= 203.9145 m2 h = 500.8333 mm
A-roof = 2.876E+07 mm2 Roof Type = 1 / 6 (S) c = 3046.45 mm
= 28.7600 m2
1
S
h
Total Area for Cylinder & Roof = 232.6745 m2

T ID
Note : 1. This calculation base on Metric system dimension. L
2. This formula under construction, only for Cone Roof Tank type.

A-bottom = 2.8E+07 mm2


= 28.3687 m2

Total Area for Cylinder, Roof & Bottom =


261.0431 m2
Total Plate Volume = 1.305215634 m3
Total Plate Weight = 10246 kg for C.S. 12295 kg c/w allowance
10311 kg for 304 12373 kg c/w allowance

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Surface Area for Tank

24 February 2000 / Ver. 1.0 / Satrio A., Mechanical Engineering

Surface Area Calculation


CYLINDRICAL TANK

CYLINDER SHELL & ROOF Area = 4500.121 ft2


ID-shell = 10,668.0 mm Thickness = 6 mm ID-shell = 420.0 inch
OD-shell = 10,680.0 mm
L-shell = 9,753.6 mm L-shell = 32 ft

A-shell = 3.3E+08 mm2


= 327.2548 m2 h= 890 mm
A-roof = 9.082E+07 mm2 Roof Type = 1 / 6 (S) c = 5413.659 mm
= 90.8201 m2
1
S
h
Total Area for Cylinder & Roof = 418.0749 m2

T ID
Note : 1. This calculation base on Metric system dimension. L
2. This formula under construction, only for Cone Roof Tank type.

Mechanical_01\Data\Personal\Rio\Calculation\Surface Area.xls
Type of Head for Cylindrical Shell :
1 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head
1 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head
2 Flanged & Dished Head
3 Hemispherical Head
4 Flat Head

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