Hand Book For A Flying Start by Ramanuj Mukherjee PDF
Hand Book For A Flying Start by Ramanuj Mukherjee PDF
First published in 2019
110017
www.lawsikho.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1 : The Dream
Supersets and burn out exercises for your legal muscles 103
The Blue Tokai Phenomenon – What Can You Learn from It? 110
Will power v. Systems - Guess which one wins every time? 142
PART 4 : Jobs that pay 1 lakh+
Shoot for the moon: freemium model for law practice 382
Acknowledgements
I am very grateful to Sudeep Deb for all the wonderful
design work he does for these books. I would also like to
thank my good friends Suhas Baliga, Shruti Khanijow,
Prabal Goel, my coach Behnaaz Engineer, and my mentors
Nitin Potdar and Murali Neelakantan, a few conversations
with whom have led to some of the ideas covered in several
chapters of this book.
Handbook for a
FLYING START
How to earn at least
1 lakh per month as
a young lawyer
Part 1
The Dream
Part 1:
The Dream
I had written NUJS entrance, and was on the waitlist, but didn’t go for it. I would
have made the cut, but I didn’t feel prepared to go there because I knew my English
was terrible. I should join a graduation course in English Literature to learn more
English, I thought.
I was kind of nervous about studying in a law school in English as upto that point I
studied in Bengali medium schools. I wanted a trial run or more time to prepare for
studying law in English. I thought being on a waitlist was the sign that I needed that
preparation.
I didn’t consider that writing any other law entrance was worth it.
I had written 2 entrance tests for English departments, at Jadavpur University and
Presidency College, Kolkata, and didn’t get through either. So I didn’t bother to
apply anywhere else.
My parents initially thought I had things handled, but when they saw I am not
taking admission in any college, they panicked. They asked me what’s the deal.
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I didn’t understand why I must take admission in a college I wasn’t really
interested in, but I trusted my parents and went for it. However, as I was late,
admission in most colleges were closed by then. My mother took me to meet an old
professor of hers, Prof. Sabuj Sen.
Sabuj Sen was a famous professor from Narasingha Dutta College, a hundred plus
year old college in Howrah, my hometown. The college wasn’t known for the
highest level of education, but it was the staple place where those who didn’t have
stellar marks found a place anyway.
It was an honest answer. But Prof. Sen was disappointed. He was taken aback
visibly. He asked me “what will you do with 1 lakh per month?”
You see, I come from a society where the pursuit of knowledge, art and good
qualities were always prioritized over pursuit of money.
Anyway, Mr. Sen helped me to secure admissions in that college, in the night
section which I preferred. I attended the Shakespeare classes as well as history of
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English language for a while until the first semester exam which I did not feel was
worth writing. I prepared for law entrances and made it to NUJS next year as a 2nd
topper in the merit list.
When I joined a big law firm after college, the salary package was well beyond 14
lakhs per annum, and I had a side income too. It helped me to pay down my entire
education loan in 5 months straight, pay a bit to my family which was building a
house, live a pretty good life in South Bombay and save for 3 months rent and living
expenses because I was going to quit at the 1 year mark to pursue my dreams of
setting up the world's greatest legal education company.
I will tell that story another time, but the point I am making is that it's pretty
awesome to make good money. It solves a lot of problems. I highly recommend it.
However, 1 lakh is an achievable, manageable target. If I could do it back in 2010,
when the value of that money was at least double of the present day (thank you
inflation!), you can certainly do it in 2020.
I hope you are familiar with the concept of inflation, right? India has about 5-10%
inflation per year. That means if the price of something was 100 rupees last year, it
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That means if you could charge INR 5,000 for drafting a certain contract in 2010,
you can probably charge at least INR 10,000 or 12,000 for the same right now.
Earning 1 lakh per month is becoming easier by the year!
So yeah, feel free to revise your target upwards of INR 1 lakh. It is more of a
symbolic number. If you can get there, you can go further.
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Everyone can’t be rich simply because money does not work that way. There are a
finite number of goods/ resources out there no matter how much money is printed.
So if everyone had lots of money, there would be inflation, and the price of things
will just go up. It’s of no use to anyone.
Riches is relative. You earning more makes sense for you only when not everyone
earns as much.
The game of being rich is always relative to others - it is about doing better than the
rest.
You have to be the winner. Or at least be ahead of the pack if not the outright winner
to make a lot more money than others and get rich.
It is better to remember this clearly, because almost everyone longs to earn more
and have a better life, but only a few ever put in the e ort, investment or even have
the drive to continuously strive for it.
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What sets you apart from the rest? Do you have a strategy as to why you will be
better than most of the other lawyers?
There are only so many clients, assignments or jobs that can pay you very well.
However, trust me, by virtue of being a lawyer you are already ahead of a lot of the
population. You just need a strategy now regarding how you are going to be better
than most of the similarly situated lawyers.
Remember that your competitors are not merely your batchmates and juniors who
will graduate after you. Once you are in the marketplace of legal services, you will
be competing with your seniors as well. If you want a job that pays a lakh, there are
seniors who want that job too. If you are pitching for a client, they might be doing it
too.
If you do not, no worries. After you read this book, I think you will be able to come
up with a very coherent strategy.
If you already have a strategy, this book will help you to reflect on it, refine it and
prepare yourself in a powerful way, and set you up for the success that you dream
of.
We start from di erent levels of advantage in life. However, everyone has di erent
kinds of odds stacked against them. Some have better health, others have more
money to start with, some others have good upbringing or good role models to
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The resources and privileges we start with certainly matter, but I have never seen
odds in my life that are unbeatable if you play your cards right and we are allowed
to go on for long enough. The best thing about life is that you get to keep playing as
long as you are alive. There is no reason why you can’t win, unless you have to stop
playing.
However, most people do not play on. They give up. Some blame their luck. Some
blame their bad decisions. People put on various labels on themselves and assume
that there is no redemption possible.
In my life, I have faced a lot of odds. I have seen extreme poverty as a child. I have
seen my parents fighting to put food on our plate and struggling to give us a good
education. I have seen times when my family could not pay the electricity bill and
we had to live without electricity for months. There was a time when I was a
toddler, and my mother had to skip meals to make sure I and my sister had
something to eat.
And still, they managed to make sure that we got a good education. They ensured
that we got to read good books as we grew up.
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to put food on the table throughout the month. In times of extreme economic
distress, she finally bagged a job as a teacher is a government school that ensured
that we were properly fed, clothed and educated.
My parents managed to put me and my sister through good law schools although
they were very sceptical about us studying law.
My parents had their limitations in what they could imagine for us to do, or what
they thought about how to have a great career or how to live a great life. Much about
growth, later in my life, was possible only by unlearning what I learned from my
parents.
And in the process of building India’s leading legal education company that caters
to top lawyers, legal training requirements of major brands and top universities,
doing several crores of revenue per year, I have come to realise one thing.
No matter where you start if you have patience, perseverance, and dedication, you
can beat almost any odds. You just have to keep at it, doing the work that counts,
ignoring distractions, avoiding pitfalls, getting up each time you fall, bouncing back
when you fall hard and keeping your eyes on the road ahead. We have to stay
invested in what we really care about so that the results of our work can compound
over time. You have to keep the dream alive through hell or heaven, you have to
keep working and you have to keep making progress, no matter how small, even
one inch at a time.
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I believe you can beat any odds because I have let nothing stand in my way -
poverty, lack of resources, ill health, surgeries, a failed marriage, uncooperative
family members, betrayal by partners, fake allegations, court cases - nothing at all
ever stopped our forward march. Sure, we were down at times, but never out. Why
would you let anything stop you from achieving what is due to you in this world?
Good fortune tends to come as often as misfortune will, but is that any reason to
not live your life well? Is that any reason to not burn bright? Is it any reason for
never giving up?
Anyway, this is not a memoir. This is about how to earn a handsome living as a
young lawyer - in a job, or by starting your own practice.
I can assure you that it is not a very di cult target at all in this day and time. Each
of you should aim to earn at least 1 lakh if not more. You owe it to yourself, you owe
it to your family.
In a way, this book is not only a book about earning. It is also a book about how to
approach life and career as a young lawyer. If you like this book, write to
[email protected] and let me know what you liked and what would you
like me to write more about.
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One book that changed my life was Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. How is that
possible? I will tell you.
I was a voracious reader as a child. The word bookworm was created for me. Why
book, I would even read what is written behind every shampoo bottle, food packet
or even a wrapper I could pick up from the road.
Most of the books I bought as a kid would cost Rs 20 or 30. The stores near my
school started stocking up on story books because I will come and buy. Also my
classmates influenced by me started buying story books.
Those books built a reading habit. I read a lot of translations of classical European
literature. I now realise that a lot of my character was built thanks to reading those
books.
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I convinced my dad to buy it. He asked me how much it would cost. I had no idea. We
decided to go to college street, a famous place in Kolkata where there are thousands
of bookshops and you can get any book you want.
Once we arrived there, at our standard shop, they told us they don’t have the book
but will get in a ji y. And when it came, the price was Rs. 800 and something.
He took out his wallet and bought it. He just bought it.
My father used to earn about 10,000 per month if I remember right. But he bought
me a book worth 800 because I really wanted it.
I don’t always give enough credit to my father for who I have become.
But anyway, once I got home, I started reading the book. It was very di cult to
read. I could not understand most of the words. A lot of sentences I could only guess
the meaning of. However, I could get a part of the story. But by the time I finished
reading the first chapter, I wanted to read more.
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Say the word yell. I didn’t know it. But when I read it many times in the book, I
began to pick up what it could possibly mean. Same for grin. Or gritting one’s teeth.
In the next two years, I read this same book a total of 30 times. It was a very
rewarding experience. Every time I read it, I could learn new words and understand
new parts of the story that I didn’t understand earlier.
And my English drastically improved. I became the guy in school (vernacular
medium – Bengali) who had apparently formidable knowledge of English.
The first breakthrough in my English knowledge was because my dad bought me a
very expensive book he wasn’t even sure I will read. And I created a world out of it.
Would I make it into an NLU if he didn’t buy me a Harry Potter book that day? I am
not sure. That step was a critical turning point.
Could he predict that I will squeeze so much juice out of that investment? I don’t
think so.
I hope you trust your loved ones, or yourself, when it comes to making such
investments. Your destiny is beckoning. Don’t hesitate.
I hope this book serves to be this adventurous journey of self realization and fun.
Welcome aboard!
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When you live for something that is truly inspiring, enormous, magnificent,
beautiful - your life becomes joy, adventure, a beautiful symphony.
Do you know what sets apart SpaceX from the hundreds of other companies
building rockets to send into space? The work of SpaceX is not just about building
rockets - its vision is to ensure that ‘humans become a space-faring civilization’.
When the vision is big, more people may be willing to join you. It makes it
worthwhile for them to pursue. It adds up to fulfil their dreams as well.
Even the bad things that happen to you and the obstacles become a part of the
orchestra. Tackling the misfortunes become a part of the beauty of the dance.
You overcome the challenges, and it becomes part of your story, giving you power,
strength and character.
You may not know how to achieve your vision, and it is alright. When John F.
Kennedy declared in 1962 that man would be on the moon before the end of the
decade, he didn’t know how it would be done.
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Perfect is overrated. The first Macintosh that was made looks big and clumsy in
comparison to today’s Macbooks and Microsoft Surface. Yet, it was wildly
successful in its day. It paved the way for Apple to reach where it is today.
Imperfections overcome and dealt with are beautiful. Inspiring. It makes you
unstoppable. Relentless.
I want to make justice universally accessible and take the law to the people. I want
the highest quality legal education and insights to be accessible to every person in
the world, instantly on demand. I am so passionate about it that sometimes I wake
up in the middle of the night and can't fall asleep again.
I don't know what to do. I start making lists of things I need to do, what I want to
do. I write down the ideas flowing through my head.
Illness can't stop me, exhaustion can't stop me, fake allegations and unfair
personal attacks can't demoralise me. Everything empowers me, fuels me and fires
me up to get to my goals.
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When you live your life from a big context, from a dream that inspires you,
something that keeps you up at night, life seems full of possibilities and a non-stop
joyride. You keep going no matter what.
And people come and join you on your joyride. A purpose like that is infectious. The
burden is not yours because everyone wants a piece of the action. Have you ever
experienced that?
You start the fire but it's not yours. People come and grow it bigger. It's so
satisfying to see that happen.
Life is hard when you do not have a vision big enough to share with others. Life is
hard when you play small. Life is hard when you are afraid of what the future holds,
and play defensive. Life is hard when you are scared to embrace a big vision and
want to grow in small increments only. Life is hard when you are scared to share
your ideas, giving away value and only think of small gains and losses.
How can it be that you are more likely to achieve if you take up a big goal and
inspiring mission rather than a small goal that looks more achievable on paper?
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Don't make yourself small. Don't insult the giant that you are and the infinite
potential you hold inside by setting small goals and having an uninspiring vision for
your life.
Let go of logic. At the time of inventing a vision you don't need to know or have the
ability to make that vision come to reality. As one of my trainers who coached me in
the area of communication used to say, “Logic is in the way of magic.”
The knowledge, skills and abilities will follow. First, you create the vision. Without
worrying about the how to and what is already possible.
Take 5 mins and write back to me with your big vision that you can give your life to.
What is your big, scary and achievable goal that keeps you awake at night? If you
don’t have one, how about we invent it together? You can request an appointment
with me. Just write to us at [email protected] right now. Just stop and
sent that mail now if you are interested.
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Do check out Lawsikho.com. It's a work in progress, but we are at the cutting edge
of legal research, education and innovation, and I would love to have your feedback
on how we can take it to the next level.
Write your vision below. It will be great to look back at it after 5 years. You can
improve it as you go along.
The ideas I fantasize about but find too risky and impossible to even try are-
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Things I once dreamt of doing but now have put on the back burner or have given up on-
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If that is how you live your life, you will take bold decisions in your career too,
which is essential to earning outrageous amounts in the first place!
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It is not that someone told me so because I asked them, but that is what I got to
learn growing up in a middle-class Bengali household.
I learned from my environment that starting a business requires capital and that
it’s very risky and that people like us cannot a ord to start a business. Our best
shot, therefore, is to get well-educated and find a good job thereafter.
This was not just an innate belief, my entire life and future were predicated on it.
When you live with a belief for a long time it becomes hard to di erentiate between
a belief and a hard fact.
I was set on this course of fate. Starting a business was impossible, forever.
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My uncle, the youngest brother of my father, did not finish his graduation.
Everyone was upset and worried about his future. So he was given the retirement
corpus of my grandfather and was told to open a shop. He bought the shop, but he
seldom used to show up there. He wasn’t really interested in it and lived a life of
economic di culties. His business never took o .
Life lesson learned: kids who don’t study don’t get a job and then have to do
business. Damn. I don’t want to be in that position and never want to start a
business.
Interestingly, these two businessmen in our family were not shown up as great
examples of entrepreneurship and job creators. Rather, they were most often talked
down behind their backs.
It is a sin to make a profit from other people’s hard work, my father would say.
Giving other people jobs and doing a trade was supposed to be a sin. Doing a job was
great.
Who creates those jobs? I guess I was too young to think about that. The
government gives jobs, of course. And all through my childhood, I heard people
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talking about how the government is not giving jobs to educated people. Bad
government. What a shame.
The entire society had washed o its hands. We cannot start businesses. It is not
good to start a business. We should go through school and college and then queue
up for government jobs. That looked like the only option to me and my friends.
Then a wave came and you could also get a job in IT! Everyone raced to become
engineers. IT was like the new government job.
I didn’t like what I saw around me and hoped that there was something better,
somewhere in the world. Studying law was that break for me. It was an opportunity
to reject that mould that I was asked to fit into. For me, becoming a lawyer was the
new hope.
However, still, all I could think of was that I would eventually work for a corporate
law firm, and the starting salary will be over 1 lakh.
1 lakh!
My parents put together earned a mere 50k perhaps, at the time, and this career
looked like the El Dorado. Not only the money, honestly, but as Sachin Malhan told
us in Law School Tutorials’ (LST) career guidance sessions, we could work for the
United Nations, or argue in the Supreme Court, go for international moots to places
like Vienna, Washington, and Hong Kong! We could go for internships every
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I told these things to my school friends, and they would be amused. Are these things
even possible?
Then I worked hard and made sure I climbed aboard that ship. It was not an
all-stars-and-flowers fairy tale, but I was spot on in my analysis. I had embarked
on a career whose star was on a steady rise. I went for those internships around the
country, I went to Hong Kong and the UK for moots and conferences, dreams that
came true.
What’s more, I was able to pay for these trips myself because I began to earn
substantial amounts by working on a freelance basis.
I think my parents were happy and relieved that I was earning by doing freelance
work, but they also felt a bit guilty. Was I wasting my time earning money when I
should be studying instead? It was the exact opposite of the truth. But they tried to
dissuade me from working anyway.
I was wasting less time on the traditional education system and learning more skills
that counted in the real world, which would create the foundation of my success in
business later. However, their middle-class wisdom suggested otherwise.
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I broke another set of blind-beliefs, that a student should not work or earn money
while studying, but rather spend all their time studying books. I was very proud of
myself for breaking this taboo.
However, I still could not imagine starting a business. That was o -limits. A crazy
idea.
Then I saw a college senior when he was in his 5th year and I was in 4th, start a
business. Ashish Arun started a company called O shore Research Partners. It was
an LPO and many people in our college earned a side income by working for it.
However, it looked like a real big deal only when Ashish rented an o ce in Salt
Lake, and posted photos of his o ce space with cubicles, glistening with new chairs
et al.
When I got the opportunity, I asked him. How much capital did it take to start this
business?
He made a loop with his index finger and thumb, usually, a gesture used to
appreciate something. Then he said, “zero”. He had no capital. From what I vaguely
remember now, a good 10 years from that day, is that it took him less than two
years from starting to work for someone else to being a part-owner of a business.
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Your current state of life reflects one thing: and that is what you believe deep down
you deserve. And a lot of that has come from your childhood, the people you met
along the way, and what you were told by other people.
If you are being held back in life, a lot of it could be because of your belief systems.
Why do some people put up with abusive partners or abusive bosses or cheating
employees for too long? It may have a bit to do with the circumstances. It has a lot
to do with what those people believe deep down because at the end of the day you
don’t put up with things that you don’t think you deserve.
You will always fight back against things that you consider unfair and unjust. You
rebel when you feel that you have been given a raw deal when you deserve a good
life.
On the other hand, we have the infinite capacity to justify our own misery. We can
find ways to adjust ourselves to our reality when we could very well fight to change
that reality instead.
We can accept any mishap, except when such reality clashes with our deep-seated
beliefs.
What is it that you believe deep down? What do you deserve? Your context is set by
that, and your actions are sourced from those deep-rooted beliefs.
I learned a lot from interacting with my students. There are so many people who
would stand at the bank of the swimming pool, speculating how it must be to be in
the water swimming, test temperature, plan for another day, invent excuses,
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criticise others and what not, but just will not jump into the swimming pool, the
most logical thing to do!
Consider this anti-dote: Colleges are not set up to teach you practical skills or even
to get you a job. Their only goal is to give you a valid degree of law, a campus life
and get more admissions. People have no choice, and the college knows they will
get more students next year. Teaching practical skills on college campuses is
impossible because they simply don’t have access to that kind of teachers, systems
or study materials. We, on the other hand, focus on only one thing: how to provide
practical skills to our students and most of our students are practicing lawyers, not
clueless undergraduates. We do not have to worry about the frills, such as fancy
buildings, big hostels, huge campuses, etc. Since we are online, we are able to focus
exclusively and on a full-time basis, only on the work that matters, that is, training
you for skills.
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2. I did one online course for Rs. 5,000. It was crap and I
learned nothing. All online courses are like that, scams!
3. What is the use of doing a course that is not certified by a
university or recognized by the government?
We tried working with a top NLU for 7 years, and it was a disaster. We are able to
o er courses that produce much better results today, in a unique format and
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high-speed delivery mode, thanks to no university slowing down our work. And
more students sign up with us today compared to any university program because
certificates are available dime a dozen, but being able to learn real work that clients
pay for or helps an organization to thrive is priceless.
I challenge you, show our syllabus and weekly learning assignments to any
university that o ers distance courses, and ask them if they can teach you those
things. And then watch them get nervous, or furious and crumble.
Consider this anti-dote: Things are moving online very fast. Lawyers who are
computer savvy and use the internet to their benefit are now earning more than
those who don’t. Online learning models allow content to be upgraded really
quickly, a ord flexibility to learners and accommodate highly e cient delivery
mechanisms. Most news websites ask for payment to view content, and their
quality of reporting far exceeds the daily print newspapers of today.
Can you see this course as an opportunity to jump into the inevitable future? We
provide you with convenient hard copies of our study material anyway.
5. What can you do that your cheaply priced competitors or
big universities offering distance courses cannot do? What
is the matter with you guys?
Consider this anti-dote: These universities cannot teach practical skills to their own
regular students attending classes full time. Such students sign up with us to learn
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the practical skills so that they can get the top jobs and build careers that they
desire. Good luck learning practical skills from them online or in distance mode. I
bet all you will learn are some sections and case laws that I could Google right now
if I wanted to learn!
On the other hand, we will teach you things that lawyers learn from seniors through
trial and error in their practice (at the cost of their senior, their law firm or their
client) over several years. What you will learn from us in a year, will save 3 years of
your time trying to learn that from a senior.
Ask our cheaply priced competitors how many classes they will o er, how many
times they will correct your assignments, and give you proper feedback and answer
your doubts. Ask them if they can match our refund policy here. You will know what
the di erence is.
What could be some of the belief systems holding you back from the breakthrough
success you want in your life?
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1. __________________________________________________
________________
2. __________________________________________________
________________
3. __________________________________________________
________________
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Part 2
The Preparation
Part 2:
The Preparation
When I graduated, I was at a decent place in life. I was already earning as a
freelancer, and it was a substantial amount. A big law firm job, which I was about to
join, wasn’t much of a pay hike.
CLAT coachings were ready to pay me 10k per day for every day of workshop. This
apart from flying me down to a di erent city and putting me up in a nice hotel. I
commanded that kind of premium because I was considered a star teacher in that
market. And I was worth the money. It helped that I had started CLAThacker that
had over 4000 regular users. I had a fan following!
I was also earning by ghostwriting books. I could easily earn a couple of lakhs from
ghostwriting a textbook.
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We had launched BarHacker, an online bar exam preparation course, which exists
until today. We managed to earn a lakh or two from that too.
I am meant to do much bigger things, I thought. I stopped CLAT coaching and
related work, pretty much shut down CLAThacker, because it did not feel like my
calling anymore. It was time to get into more exciting, bigger projects, and learn
more, and do something revolutionary!
That was the spirit of youth. I joined a big law firm with the mindset to learn more
about it, and what I saw there made me determined to start my own set up even
more.
I was lucky to find a co-founder like Abhyuday, who was a good friend throughout
college and later. Starting our journey into the world of legal education was an
adventure. We did not know what it would bring us. We did not know what would it
take to survive. We did not even know what we were really after, except that we
wanted to bridge the gap between college education and the work lawyers actually
have to do. We grossly underestimated how di cult it would be.
It sounds silly even to me, now, that two lawyers with 1 year of experience each
started a company to o er legal education back in 2012.
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When I see old albums, they are full of a lot of the photos taken in our old o ces. I
see young confident faces staring back at me from those old group pictures. I
wonder, and almost feel detached. It feels like we have come a long way since then.
We were up to something. We never gave up. We always played the long game. We
always prioritised learning for our students. We put their interests first. And we had
this never ending optimism and confidence in our own capabilities. We would
deliver no matter what it takes. And we did.
I see how far we have come from those days. What we used to do seems almost
childish compared to what we do now. What we know now seems magical compared
to what we knew back then.
And that’s how growth is. You cannot even foresee how far you will go when you
start the journey. You can just have the discipline and confidence to keep walking
towards an uncertain future every single day, no matter what.
After 10 years into online courses business, our revenues were dependant a lot on
online courses o ered from NUJS, Kolkata. We conceptualised these courses, but we
were mere service providers to the university, and at their mercy with respect to
delay in payments as well as starting or shutting down courses.
In July 2018, we reached a situation where a new administration in NUJS stopped
paying us for our services without explanation, and issued a notice stating that
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those online courses should be shut down. This was a bolt from the blue, because a
substantial portion of the Universities budget used to come from these courses, and
there was supposed to be 6 months notice given to us before firing us as a service
provider. None of these happened. Additionally, the university owed us over 70
lakhs in fees, which it did not pay, and gave no explanations.
Our repeated pleas for meeting, hearing etc were unanswered. It was clear that
nothing short of court orders will make them budge.
In July 2018, I was in a situation where I had to let go of a majority of my sta
because I had no assurance that I could pay them any further. We owed money to
most, and I personally assured them that I will pay them in tranches over time.
I used the last money we had in our account to pay 40% salary to our remaining
employees. I told everyone that I was going to pay the rest as I am able to turn the
business around or when we get paid by NUJS.
I was in Goa back then. One evening I sat down on a terrace, looked at the horizon as
the sun set, and wondered. Where did I make a mistake? I started on such a great
note. Where did I lose the plot? How did things become so bad?
In reality, no matter what I had promised myself about being a great entrepreneur
or a credible educator, I was the leader of a failing company that could not a ord to
pay its vendors and could not pay full salary to the employees.
I could see a total failure staring me in the eye. What have I done?
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deferred payments. They did not want to stop services because of pending dues.
Rather, they o ered to help in any way they can.
I asked some of them many months later what prompted them to help me. One of
them said you are my best customer ever. You never delayed payments, you were
always fair, and you referred me more clients than anyone else ever did. How could
I not help you when you were in trouble?
I got calls from my colleagues. Komal Shah, our content head, called me and told
me, whatever happens, I am with you guys. We are together in this. I am never
leaving you people.
The best of my team did not leave even in such a horrible situation. And with a very
lean and desperate team, we bid for resurrection. Little did I know that this would
change us forever.
We launched new courses under new banners, in totally new concepts. We went all
in. There were many things we could not do due to restrictions of University and
price control and stu like that. Now this was ours, and we were going to leave no
stone unturned.
Weekly exercises - check. Regular classes - check. Spending a good amount of the
budget on recruitment support and coaching for professional success - check. We
had no sales team left. Only Ratul Rudra, our sales head back then, chose to stay
back. He came to Goa and assisted me with sales. I became the chief sales person.
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And then one by one, sales started pouring in. 12 months later, we are many times
bigger than what we used to be, and in the last three months I have been
approached by 2 international universities and 2 Indian universities to launch
courses with them. And you know what? I am not too eager. I will take my time,
make my assessment and my decision; if it is even worth our while working with
any of them.
My goal is to build a lasting brand in legal education. Go global. Create a lot of new
courses that change the reality of legal practice and how young lawyers build their
practices. And I will be focussing on that goal single mindedly. I do not need any
university to sell my courses if the courses truly work, if they serve the purpose
they are designed for, which is to make lawyers better at their work.
Here is what I tell interested learners who ask me what is the value of our courses, if
there is no recognized certificates provided: well, why don’t you take the university
courses? When you realise that you do not know enough to do client work, and are
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wasting precious years of your life trying to learn the basics, you would come back
to us. Won’t you?
And yeah, people do come back to us - to learn, to practice what they learn, and to
learn to succeed.
So that’s the story I wanted to share with you, because I want to tell you that every
trial and tribulation you face is just your preparation for the next level of success. It
is the preparation.
You know how when you go to the higher levels in a video game, things get
increasingly di cult?
Newsflash, life is no di erent. You gotta play and win. Rewards are bigger here, too.
I wish you all the best. I have gone through good and bad times, and I know what it
takes to succeed. That is the place where all our programs come from. We will train
you for the good and the bad days. Come and join us, and you will feel a big
di erence in what path you see ahead of you, and what goals begin to beckon you.
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However, you would not feel that way about your future unless… you have been
putting in the work, unless you have been preparing, unless you have been paying
the price with sweat and blood
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How do you think a boxer or a fighter prepares for a match? I guess you are
imagining them hitting a punching bag for hours. Or maybe what they show in
movies - punching and ducking punches in a boxing ring again and again.
To win a modern boxing match, or even a UFC fight, more important than the
strength of your punches is your cardio-vascular ability to keep moving really fast
throughout all the round so that you can circle your opponent continuously, looking
for weak moments or a guard being down while you avoid getting hit. The faster you
are in the ring, the higher is your chance of scoring more points or even a
knock-out win.
In the past, roadwork primarily consisted of running - like you may have seen
Sylvester Stallone running every morning in the movie Rocky. However, over time,
purely running on the road has been replaced by high-intensity interval training
and anaerobic exercises. Roadwork is the boxer’s highway to win, it allows him to
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circle the opponent in the ring incessantly and thrown hundreds of combination
punches during the fight, without losing steam
- Joe Frazier (undisputed heavyweight world champion in professional boxing for 5
years in the 70s)
“It is hard to get up to do your roadwork at 5 am when you have been sleeping in silk
pajamas.”
It is no di erent in chess.
You cannot become great at chess by playing chess matches all day. You need to
play some practice matches, but more time has to be spent working on specific
situations. Chess champions practice thousands of chess drills. They learn and
commit to memory what moves to play in thousands of situations, making them
di cult to beat! They have to work on strengthening tactical decisions and
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positional play by playing with a computer again and again. They have to study
hundreds of end games. How do they do this? While playing with other players?
Not really.
Roadwork for chess is basically solving thousands of chess puzzles, for hours and
hours. Reminds me of cardio training for boxers!
In case you want to be a good cricketer, can you become good by playing directly in
matches? A match is not an ideal condition for practice.
In your line of work, what builds up that endurance and ability to win in the ring,
under the spotlight?
For me, it is getting up every day and doing the work that I have to do - no matter
what. Endless hours of meeting, always planning and reviewing the progress of
each plan, training my team every single day to become better, and making time to
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learn what I do not already know. My roadwork is bouncing back after every
disappointment to pursue my dream by doing the most mundane and boring work
with courage and commitment. My roadwork is talking to my users every day, and
being open to criticism and feedback even when I do not agree with it. My roadwork
is to speak and solicit help from thousands of lawyers and being ready to hear nine
no to hear one yes.
I have no doubt that I am building the greatest legal education company on the
planet because my roadwork is grueling, and my team is on it too.
Does it involve drafting agreements and getting feedback on how to improve your
drafting and negotiation skills.
Does it involve master provisions of law and practical aspects of a certain area of
law?
Would you like to talk to us about what roadwork you are doing and how you can
take it to the next level? Reach out to us. One way to reach me is through Instagram.
You should follow us here on instagram. We post a lot of interesting information
and videos here that you do not want to miss. Plus you can message us directly and
ask for advice!
Each of our courses is built on the concept of making you do the roadwork, under
our guidance and supervision, so you can become a champion. Check out the weekly
exercises section of any of the LawSikho courses, and you will know what I am
talking about.
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You told us the roadwork for boxers, chess players and batsmen, but what is
roadwork for lawyers?
A lawyer has to bring a whole repertoire of skills at work, which varies a great deal
depending on what exactly the lawyer does. The choice of things before a lawyer to
do is enviable for any other profession. If you want a full display of this
phenomenon, take a look at superlawyer.in
The easy answer would be that there is di erent roadwork for di erent things one
has to do. There is no one single roadwork for all lawyers.
Is it the ability to analyze information very fast? Is it what we call the ability to
think on one’s feet? It is oratory?
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Is it the ability to recall a lot of case laws and facts whenever required?
Is it a vast conceptual knowledge of the law that allows a lawyer to rapidly develop
powerful arguments at the blink of an eye?
Is it the reputation in the court, among peers and judges? Or is it the ability to
charm a client?
I have come to the conclusion that while all of the above are useful qualities for a
lawyer to have, none of them so foundational to a lawyer that we can call it
roadwork for the practice of law!
Just like punching or lifting weights to develop a stronger arm have nothing to do
with roadwork for boxers, even for a lawyer the roadwork is a bit unusual.
Where did I find my answer? I have run a program called the Dream Job Bootcamp
for a couple of years now. I have observed dozens of law graduates, hard-pressed
for finding a job, join this program and work out of our o ce for several months,
while I guided them on how they can become more employable lawyers.
Most of them found stellar jobs, while there are a couple of failure stories.
The people who failed taught me a lot more than the ones who succeeded, though.
Why is that some young lawyers are unable to find a job? Sure, the endemic lack of
skills and practical knowledge is a big factor behind a lot of law graduates not
finding a job. However, the lack of skill in young graduates is so common that while
hiring entry-level lawyers most employers are not expecting too many skills or
much practical knowledge.
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But, most of the law graduates do not even have conceptual clarity of law, forget
practical insights or knowledge of how to get stu done! They have very little to
show for the 5 years or 3 years spent in a law school.
Why is it that so many law graduates who have even passed the mandatory bar
exam have such poor conceptual knowledge of law?
After all, the law graduates with more theoretical conceptual clarity also develop
practical skill sets faster when exposed to an opportunity to learn the same. What is
at play here?
At the end of the day, the law is an intense profession. It requires massive
commitment. It requires a lawyer to continuously sharpen their competitive edge. It
requires one to spend ungodly hours at the workplace and breaking their heads at
problems that seem unsolvable at the beginning.
Success in the law requires a thick skin, in which, in the face of poverty, failure,
ignominy or insignificance, you just keep going. You cultivate potential clients one
at a time. You make friends amongst peers one at a time. You earn the respect of
judges, opposing counsel or your partners one at a time.
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You learn legal concepts and how to do di erent legal tasks one at a time.
There is no stopping. If you get stuck somewhere, you must extricate yourself and
keep moving. There is no complaining, there is no point crying to anyone. It is not
fair. It is not proportionate. It is not even certain that all your work will lead to
something worthwhile.
All through this, you must keep learning and developing yourself to be a better
lawyer. Only those who do this amount to something in the legal profession, while
all the others remain lackluster, un-recognizable faces in a vast legal ocean.
It is the ability to put your head down and do the hard work for many, many hours.
It is the ability to stay with a very hard problem until it is solved. In a single word,
we can call it rigor.
For a while, I tried hiring content writers for writing legal articles, and then I
realized that lawyers do that job much better. Why? Because lawyers are used to
working much harder! What a content writer from the media industry finds to be a
crazy schedule, is pretty much a walk in the park for someone who worked in a
corporate law firm!
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The research that a journalist takes 3 hours to do, I often see trained lawyers do that
in under one hour! There is no surprise here, I have come to realize. Successful
lawyers are wired to work harder, faster and go at it like a bulldozer.
I usually write 3000-5000 words a day, along with research, and close to 30,000 per
week! It is not really the only work I do either. I have 9 people reporting to me. My
writer friends from the journalism background, or media companies, find it very
hard to believe! Many of them assume that I do not write my articles myself! I
quietly laugh at them, thanks to my legal training.
What is the roadwork that has given me this ability to sit at a desk for hours and do
highly cerebral work with peak concentration?
This is what you need to develop to succeed as a lawyer. If you can develop this,
everything else will fall into place, I promise you.
Once we o ered a course at KIIT University. For a whole month, 100 5th-year law
students had to sit in a class for 4 hours and draft contracts after they were taught
some concepts for half an hour. They submitted their drafts to us and later they got
feedback on the quality of their drafting through inline comments.
Later when we took feedback after the conclusion of the training, what did the
students say about what was their biggest takeaway?
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A majority said that they could never sit in one place and work on a single thing for
so long earlier. They got used to sitting in one place and applying their minds for
hours to a legal problem for the first time.
Rigour. That should be the aim of every lawyer to develop. The day there is
intellectual rigor in the process of you doing your legal work, the day rigor reflects
in your analysis, research, drafting, negotiation, marketing and everything else you
do, you begin to develop as a lawyer.
There has to be rigor in learning and development too, and it is a pity that rigor is so
terribly missing in most legal curriculums of today. Most law students only learn to
get away with a lack of rigor and still get their law degree. It teaches them all the
wrong things. It teaches them how to pass exams but then they fail in real life.
The day a lawyer learns rigor, that is the day he or she finds a way to redemption.
That is the day when everything begins to change for them.
If you are a lawyer, struggling in mid-career, or even have grown old in the
profession and still success eludes you, I can assure you that rigor is missing
somewhere. Maybe it’s missing from your legal work, maybe from your interaction
with clients. Maybe it’s missing from the way you organize yourself.
Bring rigor where it is missing in your life, and there is no way you cannot succeed
as a lawyer. I guarantee it. Every bit of rigor that you bring will work like rocket fuel
for your career.
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And that is why our courses are unusually rigorous. Two assignments a week,
writing and publishing an article every month, attending live classes, and being
held to high standards.
That is why we charge much more than any other legal course provider because
rigor on our part also does not come cheap.
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We were at 1-1, but we were playing a team much stronger than ours. We were
barely holding on, trying to fight back the repeated waves of attacks from every
angle, every side.
Towards the end of the match came a point when on an instinct I ran up the right
flank and got a nice pass, alone, just outside the box. As I was running fast, I
couldn’t control the ball well and took a shot outside the goal. A golden opportunity
wasted.
Our class teacher was standing right there. He started screaming at me. Never play
football in your life again, he said. You are completely worthless. Stay at home.
I understand his passion for the game today, but back then, his behaviour destroyed
me. Our team won in a penalty shoot-out, but I could not even show up for the final.
I fell sick.
You know we can fall genuinely, verifiably, medically sick whenever we want, right?
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I never played right wing or forward positions again. I played football later and
played quite well, but the fear of missing another goal made me play in the defence
always after that. I didn’t give up playing football though and eventually got quite
good at it. I scored many goals even from the defence in school (a di erent one) and
later while representing the university.
This was a teacher who never coached me about anything, though he was the
o cial football coach of our school. He never said a good word to me, or tell me how
I could become a better player. He never said anything good about how we fought
back against a much stronger team. However, when I made one mistake, he was
right there to bare his fangs at me.
I was too young to realize back then, but these are the exact kind of people we do
not want in our corners, but we end up with them often enough. I was not a bad
student or a terrible footballer, this was a teacher who didn’t know the first thing
about teaching or coaching.
The girlfriend who believed that it’s her duty to keep me
in check
About 5 years back, I was dating someone who genuinely believed that I “fly in the
air” too much for my own good, and she must keep me grounded. She made it the
mission of her life to keep my ambitions and dreams in check!
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I had a mentor who I trusted a great deal. When I was annoyed about the situation
and discussed it with her, she said that the person I was dating was doing a great
job and that it was a very good contribution in my life. I bought into this story as
well.
Life became a struggle every day, but I took it into my strides, or so I thought. In
reality, I was slowed down in every sphere of my life. My energy went into fighting
to have my way on every single decision. I had to spend hours defending myself or
explaining why I wanted to do a certain thing. My momentum was stolen.
Then a day came. She had gone away from Delhi for a couple of months for some
work. I was left alone for two months. I made great progress in those two months,
in business, in personal development, health and everything else.
The day she was back, she assumed the same role of keeping me in check. I saw for
the first time the huge di erence. I realized that I have the wrong person in my
corner.
I realized what a disaster the previous 3 years were. And that was the end of that
relationship. Results in my life skyrocketed immediately after that.
Have you seen a boxing match? After every round, the boxers go back to their
corner until the bell goes o for the next round. When they return, they have their
coach whispering in their years, someone giving them water and perhaps a
massage, or a pep talk.
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And while the fighter’s skills is important, the person in his corner whispering in
his ears is very important too.
Boxing coaches specifically learn how to talk to their fighters during a fight. They
call it the corner work.
The corner work between rounds can be vital, the di erence between winning and
losing. If the fight is comfortable, there’s not a great deal of impact but in a fight
that’s to-ing and fro-ing, it can be crucial.
Here is what ace boxing coach, former professional boxer and multiple times
British boxing champion Ryan Rhodes have to say about how important a role the
corner plays in boxing matches:
How you are in the corner depends on how well the round has gone, obviously, but
the main thing regardless is to remain cool and calm. You have to assure the fighter
everything is under control because he has enough to worry about already with the
other guy trying to take his head o , without the corner panicking.
The best part about the corner is that you can see things going on that sometimes
your fighter doesn’t see. So when they get back to me and sit down, you have to
make sure they’re comfortable, are breathing properly and then give them the
advice.
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You have to always be honest in the corner and tell them how it is. As the trainer,
you can’t just rely on one game plan, because if that collapses, you can’t adapt and
the fighter loses his confidence. You have to be capable of having plan A, then plan
B, and, if you have to, go to plan C.
My intention is that you see how important it is to have someone in your corner
when you are up for the biggest fight of your life!
Are you fighting without anyone in your corner? Oh man, I have been there and I
can tell you that it is such a bad place to be in!
Do you have crappy people in your corner, people who misguide you, make you
small, drain your energy, like to keep you in check? I had such people in my corner
once, and it was like trying to fly while I am shackled to the ground.
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Jettisoning those people from my life and from my company did wonders for me. I
would never get anywhere good if I did not ditch those people in time. Never have
people working against you in your corner.
On the other hand, they may give you comprehensive advice if you asked them
about how to become a professor and what challenges you are likely to face along
the way.
In good universities, there may be a good career o ce, with the sta that
specializes in helping you to choose the right career and provide you with the
information you really need.
When you are already a lawyer and have been practicing for a while, you probably
still need someone in your corner to talk about how to win the next round. But do
not trust people who are directly in competition with you, do not trust people who
are just a few years ahead of you and do not have a complete picture of how the
market is shaping up.
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That’s why your boss or your colleague may not be a great source of career advice.
Another set of people who you must be wary of is those who have internalized an
environment of hatred, criticism, absence of support and nurture, and who believe
that this kind of hostility must be passed on to and endured by the next generation.
There are plenty of them in the legal profession.
Seek out truly knowledgeable people, who have spent time developing specialized
knowledge and skills that can help you.
You need mentors, you need teachers, you need supporters and friends
In the Ramayana, even Lord Ramachandra needed so many people in his corner,
from Lakshman, Sugreev, and Vibhishana to defeat Ravana. It is not something he
could pull of on his own.
Who are the people you need in your corner to succeed? You need to think hard
about it.
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You like it or not, those people are in your corner, making your life toxic, robbing
you of the opportunity to live your full potential in this life.
Do you want me in your corner? Make sure you read my emails every day, and
because sometimes my mails do not get delivered properly, or because mails go to
spam, please follow me on Linkedin, Instagram, Telegram and Youtube.
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Also, make sure you put a filter in your mailbox to always receive emails from us in
your primary mailbox. Here is how to do that- Here.
https://t.me/joinchat/J_0YrBa4IBSHdpuTfQO_sA.
Please download the telegram app and then click on the above link to successfully
join the group.
Do you want my entire team in your corner? Do you want my entire life’s work at
your disposal? Do you want us rooting and cheering for you to succeed in your legal
practice?
You should also check out our Litigation Library and the Corporate Law Library.
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Sacrifice and single minded pursuit is the key to
incredible success, and it is not normal
What causes outsized, unusual, extraordinary success?
There must be many factors.
However, recently I saw an article that had a heading like this: “entrepreneurs are
just rich kids with safety nets”.
I have also seen this before. Apparently academic success is nothing but a product
of social, gender and cultural privileges.
Well, it cannot be denied that privilege plays a role in success. We should be mindful
of privilege and use the same to highlight the disadvantages of those who may be
victims of that privilege. However, it is lazy, downright dishonest and ridiculous to
write o all success and achievements as a mere product of privilege of some kind
or the other.
I grew up in a household in the 90s that could not a ord electricity for months. My
mother has on many occasions fed me and my sister the last morsel of food in the
house and waited for the next month’s salary, staying hungry. The last few days of
the month were always the most di cult.
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Then things got better. My parents worked very hard to make us comfortable, and
to give us a reasonable education. And we knew, we had to succeed if we had to get
out of the cycle of poverty.
We did. My sister is a lawyer in Kolkata, practicing independently, doing well for
herself. My father retired with a pension, and my mother will retire from a high
school job next year. They are comfortable, and live with some 7 cats in a house
they own.
I had the opportunity to pursue my dreams as an entrepreneur. At the age of 23, I
left my first job as a corporate lawyer in Mumbai, and my rented flat in a posh area
in South Mumbai, and jumped into extreme uncertainties, with the goal of starting
a world class online education company.
Safety net? My safety net was my last paycheck, and some money I had saved up in
the last few months of the job.
My bigger moral dilemma was with respect to my parents. My mother had taken out
a loan to build a house. She did not want to live in rented accommodations any
more, and wanted to live in her own house. She expected her son with a good
salaried job to help her.
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I managed to give her a couple of lakhs, the money I saved from my salary after
paying down my entire education loan in 6 months. I also sold my Royal Enfield and
gave her the proceeds. And told her, sorry, I may not be able to do anything else for
you in the years to come, but I must pursue my calling.
My mother wasn’t happy, but she knew I would never stop at anything if I had
made up my mind. I wasn’t asking for permission, I was telling her what I was
going to do.
Here is what I did after that. I embraced poverty. Here is the story. I had a little
money to last me a few months, and I had to make it stretch as much as possible,
while I figured out how would I earn enough to sustain myself, my team and grow
the company eventually.
In the coming years, I had to sacrifice relationships, personal health, friendships,
personal finance, and most of all sanity in order to build LawSikho into what it is
today.
I could give a long list of personal sacrifices made over the years, but I do not think
it will be fun to read at all. Also, anyone who has been even remotely connected to a
startup knows how hard it is to even survive to stay in the game, especially when
you swim against the current of conventional wisdom.
I may not have achieved the pinnacle of success. Troubles abound and there is a
long runway ahead of us.
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However, as of now, we are the largest and most respected online legal education
company. The work we are doing are appreciated by thousands of students. Most of
our students do not just buy one course from us. After finishing one, they go for
more! The industry loves us too, and we have been serving some of the top blue chip
companies in India with legal education, a market that we are at the forefront of
developing.
We have also built one of the largest legal websites and the biggest non-news law
blog in the world, with a million unique readers a month.
We have beaten well funded competitors that raised tens of crores in venture capital
with no outside funding. We have built entire libraries of course material. Our
students are appreciated in the industry for the knowledge and skills that they
bring on the table.
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Most people are too weak because they are torn between many priorities.
I want to litigate but I also want to earn enough money, I can’t stop buying
expensive bags and shoes!
I can’t say no to my parents, they want me to get married but I want to focus on my
work.
I want to climb Mount Everest but my boss does not give holidays.
Sorry, this does not work. It is not necessary that you must focus on a work related
mission as I have. I have known people who focussed single mindedly on their
family, like my own mother did to raising two successful kids. She was ready to
sacrifice anything or everything to make that happen.
I know people who entirely focus on making money, care about nothing else, and
are very successful at what they do. I respect that kind of clarity.
I know people who have dedicated themselves to a social cause and have not looked
at anything else. And have been wonderfully successful at it.
However, most people are what you would call “normal”. They are not capable of
such single-minded, ruthless focus. They are torn between many priorities, and
that is totally human.
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However, you do not want your army to act like normal people on the border, do
you? You do not want your surgeon or lawyer to be a so called normal person, do
you? You do not want India’s cricket squad to be normal, do you?
You want superheroes there. Superheroes are not normal. They are super because
they pursue one agenda, one goal, one target for too long, spend too many hours
doing uncomfortable things, and give up any semblance of normal comfortable life.
And that is how you can reliably achieve unusual success.
Would you ever want it?
It is fine if you do not. Just remember that great achievements come from great
clarity, great purpose, and great sacrifices.
I know LawSikho will go a long way from here, because of the sacrifices I have
already made and I am ready to make. It is not just me, but my entire team which
has made tremendous sacrifices for this organization to develop, survive and thrive.
Because of the clarity of purpose that is not unique to me, but my entire team, I can
see we are set to scale new heights.
How do you look at this? Do you see that you have such a single minded focus on
anything? Or are you conflicted?
This might be a good time to write down and acknowledge the truth.
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My measure for health is whether I am working at least 3 times a week. If I keep
doing that, the possibility of lifestyle diseases like diabetes, cholesterol or heart
attack is minimal.
Another great indicator will be whether I am smoking or drinking often, which by
the way, I have quit.
Most people attach almost no importance to early indicators of success, while they
focus a lot on lagging indicators careers. We judge people by how much they are
earning. We judge people by how famous they are.
However, this is not always the best way to make a decision about a person. Money
and fame are lagging indicators. They show up much later after the work that led to
it began.
What you are going to earn next year is determined by what you are doing now. This
week. Next month. Next quarter.
Are you upgrading your skills? Are you acing it at your workplace? Is your boss
helplessly dependant on you and absolutely love to work with you? Are you
indispensable in your organization or to your clients? Are you connecting with
people and adding value to them? How many people are excited to meet you or have
great things to say about you? Is that number going up every day? Are your clients
or employer benefitting from your work in a measurable, evident way? Or is it in the
grey zone?
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These are the indicators based on which I can say if your income will increase by a
routine 5% or get doubled or tripled next year.
The early indicator is something that needs to be paid attention to, and the outcome
then is bound to show up.
When I just joined NUJS, I was quite poor. I barely had the money to get a regular
recharge for my phone or to go out for dinner with my friends if I wanted. However,
that was only temporary, and I knew it. I did not “feel” poor. I was excited that I
was going to be a uent soon. I would be able to access things that were outside my
reach so far! I knew that I will earn well at least after graduation. I started earning
substantial money by the end of my 2nd year itself.
Going to a law school was an early indicator that I was going to earn well and not
have money problems. I knew it. I was acting on it.
We cannot decide how well LawSikho is doing financially only by looking at our
monthly revenue figures. The real metrics are these:
How many students are finishing a course successfully?
How many people are submitting their weekly assignments?
How many learners are voluntarily giving us good testimonials?
How many people are coming to our website and signing up to receive mails?
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Take a minute and think about these questions. Send me your responses, I would
love to know what you think. I personally read every response and try to respond to
as many as I can. Here is where you can reach us: [email protected]
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What I wish I had learned better while I was still
in law school
There are many regrets I have about how I did not use my time optimally while I
was in law school, due to lack of perspective.
Do not get me wrong, I was very productive in law school from 2nd year onwards. I
worked very hard, and I used to say that I work in 3 shifts. One shift was academic
work, and I did fairly well academically.
This included preparation to make my dream come true, which was to join a good
law firm at a top salary. I achieved that. I had multiple o ers from top law firms,
and technically got the highest salary package (it was just a few thousands more
than the 2nd highest) from an Indian law firm during the day 0.
The second shift was my work as a freelancer, which I did to earn money. I mostly
worked with a law entrance coaching, managing a team of about 20 freelancers,
creating content, o ering classes and delivering promotional campaigns to
increase enrollments. It worked really well, and I was the best in the business.
I made some serious money every month from this. I could a ord to pay my college
fees on my own, a ord a good lifestyle and even travel abroad once a year thanks to
my earnings.
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Apart from this, in the 3rd shift, I worked on building a company. It was just a blog
at first, iPleaders blog. Today, of course, it draws over 1 crore unique readers a year,
but back then I didn’t even get a thousand readers!
Nonetheless, I didn’t only blog, I also went and met entrepreneurs, attended
events, tried to land speaking gigs and paid work. It sometimes worked, though it
was hard to convince people to give you professional work when you are merely a
student. Nothing deterred me though, I kept at it.
Overall, my college days were very productive, instructive and full of learnings and
opportunities for growth. It was one of the most productive periods of my life and
set me up for bigger success later.
When I was working insane hours at a law firm, later on, I did not feel the same
thrill, didn’t experience that level of growth or intellectual satisfaction, which was
a major reason behind me jumping ship to start my own venture after 12 months in
a law firm Trilegal.
However, even then, I regret not learning something that I wish I had learnt while I
was in college.
There are 3 subjects I wish I had spent more time and e ort learning, which would
have really helped me a great deal in the future. All these 3 laws are massive in
scope, and I am not talking about learning a few sections and case laws. I passed
these exams with flying colors, and definitely have a functional knowledge of all 3.
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But I am talking about a deep, practical and expert level understanding of the
subjects. Knowledge of these 3 subjects can help you a great deal no matter what
you do in life, including being a startup entrepreneur like me. On top of that, if you
are a lawyer, these 3 subjects will make you stand out amongst your colleagues, and
earn their respect, whether you are into M&A and transactions, or dispute
resolution and litigation, or even IP law for that matter.
I want to tell you what and the why of these 3 subjects, so you do not make the
mistake I made. Also, in case you are already a lawyer with significant years of
experience and still do not have absolute clarity on these subjects, you need to pay
attention, too.
Company Law
Company law is like an ocean. It cannot be covered in one semester in college. Even
2 or 3 semesters cannot be enough for this humongous subject. However, it is
extremely important and a very rare skill. It is incredible how many lawyers are
practicing in big law firms or in-house legal departments of top companies without
having a comprehensive knowledge of company law.
And this is why those colleagues who have mastered company law are sought after.
Want to impress someone in an interview? Tell them that your favorite area of law
is company law and you have written over 10 articles on various aspects of company
law. They would first be suspicious about it and definitely test you. This is because
very few people know company law well. If it turns out that you are actually really
great at it, you would earn their genuine admiration and respect.
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It is no di erent when it comes to corporate clients. Directors, CEOs, promoters of
companies, all of them are forced to learn a lot of company law and corporate
governance. The first thing that they test a lawyer about is their knowledge of
company law. If you are knowledgeable about company law and you can guide them
about the practical problems they are facing, it will go a very long way for you.
It becomes even more critical for all those who work in in-house roles. I would say
that how fast you progress in in-house teams depends a great deal on your
knowledge of company law. Even if you are great at your work, and your work does
not involve much company law, I humbly request you to make sure you take out
some time to acquire expert-level knowledge of company law. Here is a course you
may consider.
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and time involved in enforcing a contract, can you really do justice to your clients
while managing a transaction? This is a big problem with many transaction lawyers
that they do not fully comprehend the impact of the clauses they are putting into a
contract.
If you knew a clause will take 10 years to litigation to implement, will you really
fight tooth and nail to get it into your transaction documents? That’s a call you
need to take based on the size of the transaction as well as the importance of the
clause, but when you do not understand enough about civil litigation, I would say
that you are not really ready to lead a transaction.
And of course, not knowing CPC is suicidal for a litigator or arbitration lawyer. You
better spend time to learn the ins and outs of civil procedure to really stand out as a
litigator or arbitration lawyer. The ability to get relief for your clients will depend a
great deal on your mastery of CPC.
Even now I try to learn as much as I can about CPC because it has a bearing on
almost every dispute. As the business grows, so does various kinds of disputes, and
knowledge of civil procedure can make a great deal of di erence in planning and
execution.
If you are interested in structured learning on this area, you may want to consider
our civil litigation course, which covers not just procedural aspects but real-life
drafting as well. (It took us 3 years to come up with the syllabus and launch it. Most
experts said that it is impossible to teach such a vast subject in a structured
manner, but we kept thinking hard about how to simplify it for learning.)
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Corporate Tax
Death and taxes are unavoidable, everyone has to pay taxes. However, for
corporates, it is a very big deal. With one tweak, they can save millions or even
billions on taxes. Companies cannot a ord to screw up on their taxes. They spend
millions of dollars on tax advice, tax litigation and tax structuring.
Tax law is also one of the best areas of practice with the least competition. And
really good pay.
Not everyone is meant to be a tax lawyer though. The rest of us still need to learn
about tax, because our clients will always ask us all kinds of questions about tax and
our won work often get a ected by tax implications.
Ask any M&A lawyer or investment lawyer, can they ever structure a deal without
knowledge of tax laws? Would a divorce lawyer not have to advice her clients on
whether tax is to be paid on alimony? For example, did you know that you need to
pay income tax on alimony that is paid on a monthly basis, but not on lump sum
alimony received in lieu of monthly maintenance? Can you truly make the right call
without knowledge of this small piece of law?
It is no di erent for any lawyers, we all need to have some understanding of tax
laws, but especially about corporate tax if you want to work for lucrative corporate
clients. Pity be upon those IP lawyers or tech lawyers who are clueless about the tax
aspects of an IP assignment or technology transfer agreements! They are almost
certain to fall into one trap or the other from time to time.
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So yeah, having a good knowledge of tax law goes a long way for all lawyers, even
though tax law is not their mainstay!
Make an e ort to learn more about it, and you will not regret.
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Guess what was the response to my rather curt comment? It was a blunt “I am
sure.”
Recently, I asked a 2018 law graduate who is looking for jobs and getting through
only LPOs as to why he thinks he is a good candidate for getting a job in a good law
firm.
He said “I have done moots, I have interned at over 10 organizations including big
law firms, I have published research papers, I have done online courses. Is that not
enough?”
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non-performing lawyers is also at an all-time low. If you got three chances earlier,
getting even one may be di cult right now.
What's the di erence?
A lot of people found jobs in law firms relatively easily during the growth phase of
the market, but soon found themselves unqualified to do the job they were hired to
do. What do you think happened to them?
Let me tell you why I think there is a really high demand for hiring qualified and
capable lawyers.
In my organization, back in the early days, I created a rule that we would not hire
any freshers. Why?
Firstly, it takes a while and a lot of e ort to train freshers. On top of that, no fresher
has a dream of working in a legal education company, they dream of working in a
law firm. Even if they join us, they will hear so much from their parents, peers etc
that they will leave us shortly even for a low-quality law firm to do law-quality
work for a lower pay just because it is a law firm! That is how spellbound young
lawyers are with the word “law-firm”!
On top of that, as they get really high-quality training and produce top-notch
research and writing work in important areas of law, or even write marketing
articles, they learn a lot. If they appear in an interview and can say all that they
learned on the job at LawSikho in the last few months confidently, they easily bag a
job.
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Even if they would get the same salary, they want to move on to law firms, because
that is what they have always dreamt of! This is a no brainer. We are just a stop-gap
job for them.
So we are back to our older hiring policy and my colleagues have to learn to work
with a remote team. We do not have many options until we can significantly hike all
our salaries. If we can someday hike entry-level salaries to 60k per month, we will
reconsider hiring young law graduates.
It is really not about work culture, work environment or anything else - it is about
the ingrained socialization of every law student - that working with a law firm is
the dream job.
Education companies do not feature anywhere on the map, while LPOs are
considered untouchable, even if they pay well and treat their lawyers in a humane
way.
Only exception to our general policy of no freshers are young lawyers who have
interned with us long term, are connected with our work and we know that they
would not leave us overnight just because they could. In so many situations they
have been o ered jobs by our competitors and wouldn’t leave us because of the kind
of training they are getting from us, and the projects they get to work on.
We happily pay a good stipend to those interns who work long term with us, for the
same reason.
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So this is the other part of the story. Many organizations like us are unable to hire
junior lawyers because there is such a high demand for lawyers who are actually
good at their work. Most are not. They expect an employer to hire them and pay
them to learn on the job.
Sure that works out at times, but can you count on it? I will not.
Do not lose hope. There are two simple things for you to do if you want to get the
right opportunities that pay well enough.
Step 1 is to learn enough marketable skills. Imagine that you need to learn at least
100 solid skills that clients will pay money for, and you are set. It is great if these
100 skills are in a concentrated area because that would make it easier for you to get
a job.
However, I am not talking about skills like “I can read a bare act”, “I can do legal
research”, “I can find case laws” kind of stu . That’s very easy and even most
clients can do that today. I am talking about a di erent kind of skills.
Examples of skills are:
➔ I can draft a reply to a notice for breach of contract.
➔
➔ I can incorporate an LLP or a Pvt Ltd company without any supervision or
guidance (it’s not as easy as you think)
➔
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I had an epiphany a few years back. I realized that how successful we are in life is
often the result of how many people want us to be successful.
If 100 people in the world want you to be successful, your chance of success is quite
high. Those people will contribute in small ways over time to an incredible success
story.
What if there were 1000 people who wanted you to be successful? Won’t that be
amazing? How big will success be in that case?
We all need supporters, ambassadors, and campaigners who genuinely care about
our cause. In LawSikho, for example, the biggest reason we have a continuous flow
of students month on month is that we have many supporters and ambassadors.
We have law firm partners, associates and successful litigators who help us to make
amazing courses. They share knowledge and resources with us. They teach us. They
help our students to get placed. They tell us to watch out for problems that they
know are coming up.
We have students who benefited from our work and then tell their friends and
peers. They ask their organizations to collaborate with us or buy our courses. They
invite us to their college to give talks. They share their success stories with us to
strengthen our marketing.
We have supporters who never took any courses from us but still promote us in
their circles. They say good things about us that help to strengthen our brand.
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What about you? What are you doing? Is it worth supporting and talking about?
Who could be your ambassadors?
Tell me. I am all ears. Trust me, if you take 5 mins to think and write this down, and
share it with me, you will be glad for many years to come.
In our Legal Practice Management Course, we teach you some methods about how
to find supporters and ambassadors for your law practice. You also learn how to
build a vision for your practice. We show you the habits you need to create to build a
lasting brand.
For now, I also urge you to start with a small exercise below:
What is the work you are currently doing or intend to do?
________________________________________________
_______________________
________________________________________________
_______________________
________________________________________________
_______________________
How can you word that as a cause that is worth supporting by others?
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________________________________________________
_______________________
________________________________________________
_______________________
________________________________________________
_______________________
Who could your ambassadors be? What can you do to gather their support?
________________________________________________
_______________________
________________________________________________
_______________________
________________________________________________
_______________________
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combination, to solve a problem. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are
most critical for lawyers, but you can produce great lawyers only when you use
them in combination with other skills.
That’s what makes a lawyer's job so di cult, and therefore well paid.
Legal training needs to reflect that. However, remember your classes in law school?
At most, they tested you for your memory, analysis or ability to crunch information.
Usually, one skill at a time. You may have to understand and remember some legal
concepts and be able to write about them in exams or talk about them in a viva. You
may have written some projects, which develop some research, analysis and writing
skills. But even for the best students, law schools rarely prepare you for real-life
legal work, simply because you never get to experience the roller coaster for
real-life legal work!
In our courses, we wanted to remedy that. And we draw inspiration from the
concept of supersets. We give two assignments to our students of premium courses
every week, which they have to solve and submit to us. And these exercises simulate
real-life legal assignments, that you may get from a client or from your boss in a
respectable legal job.
That is exactly where we include supersets in our courses. The exercises you do are
realistic and test many di erent skills you have at once!
We especially focus on the following: the ability to research, competent drafting,
critical thinking, problem solving and articulation. We also often teach how to break
down complex challenges into small manageable chunks. We focus on negotiation
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and strategy a lot in our advanced courses because these are the skills that fetch a
premium in the legal industry.
The other thing I want you to learn about is called the burnouts.
When a work out is done, we must do burnouts. Burnouts target a specific set of
muscles on a certain day. The idea is to do this for di erent sets of muscles on
di erent days.
In burnouts, you have to work out a certain muscle until failure. Until you have
given all you can give, it's not burnout.
So you don't stop doing push-ups at 10, 15 or 20. You are not supposed to count. You
keep going until you just can't go anymore. Until you try one last time, fail, and
crash into the ground, the burn out is not done.
That's a burn out exercise. The idea behind this is to ensure your muscles are
fatigued. This rapidly builds muscle. It is the kind of failure that is sweeter than
success.
When you are trying to do a burnout exercise, you are seeking out failure.
Crazy? Yes, it is.
What is the equivalent of this in legal training?
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When we make your exercises, we ensure that you can find 90% of what you need to
solve this riddle which is there in our study materials. Chapters, templates, process
guides, videos. But the last 10% is a stretch.
We want you to try and fail. Or maybe succeed! Who knows? But it should be a
struggle.
That struggle is critical to producing better lawyers. Those who sweat it out with
exercises, do better in their actual tasks. In the world of sports, and in the world of
law too!
The final concept is a trophy and maintenance work out.
Let’s say you go to the gym regularly, build amazing muscles, and you look
amazing. If you stop working out after that, how long will you look good?
A month? I doubt. When I stop working out, it starts showing within a week. You are
certainly not going to continue to look great if you quit working out.
And there is something called maintenance work out for that. You need to engage in
certain minimum work out activities to maintain your vitality, stamina, and
muscles. Otherwise, all the hard work you put in to achieve a great physique could
be lost within weeks.
Muscles, if not exercised, atrophies. So can your legal muscles.
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It is no di erent from any legal skills you may develop. You can look at it as a
tragedy, but in reality, it is just the way things work. Those who will keep practicing
legal skills shall continue to grow, and those who rest on their laurels will atrophy.
Lawyers need a gym for their legal muscles too!
And that is why we have always strived to create LawSikho as a kind of gym where
lawyers can come and work on their skills in an ideal training condition.
Many of the exercises in a specific course require you to apply understanding of a
di erent area of law. For example, in our cyber law course, there are exercises on
initiation of di erent kinds of remedies against cybersquatting, which require you
to know about trademarks, and even enforceability of orders of a body such as the
arbitrator of the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) or the arbitral panel
under the WIPO’s Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy.
With respect to financial fraud on your credit card or ATM, we make you practice
drafting cyber complaints, consumer complaints and complaints to RBI’s digital
ombudsman, so that you have a variety of skills and can advise a client in the best
way possible, depending on the outcomes he or she desires.
These require you to apply multiple sets of skills, one after another. We often find
practising lawyers to know about only one or two of the remedies, and they do not
have a comprehensive idea of using the full gamut of remedies available under the
law.
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Imagine the di erence it would make to your career if you were able to have such a
vast range of abilities.
Have you thought about how to exercise your legal muscles? What will your
supersets and burnout exercises look like?
You can start by writing down at least 5 things you can do to exercise your legal
muscles, in your notebook, on an app, or on a printout of this page:
1. _______________________________________________
_________________
2. _______________________________________________
_________________
3. _______________________________________________
_________________
4. _______________________________________________
_________________
5. _______________________________________________
_________________
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di erence between the Vienna roast and the French roast. They explained the
di erence between a pour over co ee and a french press co ee.
And it worked. Within a few years, there are regular customers who swear by pour
overs and co ee beans from Blue Tokai. They even buy equipment and co ee roast
to make at home, or in their o ce.
It all happened because they started where they were, from where they could. They
did not wait for the perfect condition to show up. They did not say, one day, some
day, we will build the coolest co ee shop. They opened a co eeshop in their
warehouse cum o ce with 4 tables and grew from there.
And it turned out to be one of the most sought after co ee shops in Delhi ever. Now
spreading to other locations in Delhi and cities.
We also started LawSikho in a very similar fashion. A first year law student made a
basic website, which was designed by me with line drawings on pen and paper. We
worked from our bedroom. I made calls personally to people who seemed
interested. We wrote the content. What seems most crazy now is that when we
started, I and Abhyuday had just one year of experience as lawyers. Even we
ourselves do not usually hire such young lawyers to contribute to our courses or
take classes any more. And we had some pretty serious competition from some
famous people who had amazing pedigree and big money.
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Big wins take time and consistency. But it first takes an unequivocal commitment
and the courage to get started even when the odds are against you.
What are you not starting because stars are not aligning? What are you taking too
long to start and waiting for the perfect timing and opportunity?
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How many people do you know who drink bitter, dark, insanely strong co ee and
will pay 200 rupees per mug for the same? Most people I know will spit out the first
sip of co ee and balk at the price.
But there are people who seek it out. They want the strongest possible co ee and
pay a premium for it. That’s who Blue Tokai appeals to.
It was an alien idea to serve such things in Delhi. Nobody was doing it when Blue
Tokai started. Even Starbucks has four types of co ee roasts (rarely actually
available) for pour overs, whereas Blue Tokai o ers some 20 (or more).
It is a co ee lovers Disneyland. Others will never want to go there. At least not in
the beginning. Now that it’s a big brand, I am sure lots of people show up just to
appear cool.
Imagine what would have happened if Blue Tokai tried to be everything for
everyone, and o ered nescafe and frappuccino as well. And then tried to sell
sandwiches too. Started a coworking to boot. What would happen? Too many co ee
shops tried that and bombed.
Most people get waylaid after they begin to succeed as they deviate from what
brought the first wave of success.
Don’t do it. Do what you are crazily passionate about. Spread the passion. Be the
symbol of that passion. Be the icon of the pure and undiluted. Be premium.
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A big law firm in Delhi has a tie up with Blue Tokai to keep their lawyers well
ca einated at all times. Some lawyers I know spend 10-12K per month on Blue
Tokai co ees and this is just when they are working from o ce! Insane loyalty,
insane customer base!
They were passionate about it and a lot of people in Delhi caught the infectious
passion. And that’s how they built a loyal customer base. So much so that I walked
in to find it packed on a weekday afternoon, and had to walk out and find another
place.
We promote the idea that lawyers and law students need to keep learning practical
aspects of law. They should never stop expanding their repertoire of practical
knowledge and skills. We promote the idea that learning and development is the key
to success as a lawyer.
It is our passion, and we share that passion with the people who buy our course.
Those people love it, benefit in their lives, and send across more people like them to
us. It is a virtuous cycle. That’s why we do not have to depend on low prices,
discounts, university certification or brands of some law firms to make our courses
saleable. It is all about what you can do when you learn the skills we teach. We just
want to teach you two skills a week no matter what course you do with us. And these
skills have to be such skills for which a client will at least pay you INR 10,000. For
one work done. That’s how we design, teach and deliver our courses.
And that has led us to where we are today. The passion to never stop learning and
creating powerful, extraordinary lawyers.
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What would be the equivalent in your career, in your practice? What are you
absolutely passionate about?
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possible. And within a year, there were 6 other competitors, including big
companies like Thomson Reuters and organizations like FICCI doing online courses.
We did not lose our head. We kept upgrading our game. We kept our head down and
ensured that we always delivered the best. We kept taking the challenge to the next
level every 6 months.
Most competitors disappeared in a year or two. Even now new ones open up every 6
months. However, nobody is yet to bring the fight to our doorstep, because we
never stopped growing, never rested and never compromised on innovation. We
always played the long term game, even if it meant sacrificing short term profits.
And that makes us very hard to beat. I am still waiting for a worthy competitor, it
will surely make things a lot more interesting.
I know that for an industry to really grow, there needs to be all sorts of successful
players. That’s how an industry grows faster. The pie grows bigger. Nonetheless, we
believe that we will lead the pack, because we never stop growing. We intend to stay
miles ahead of the rest. We never stop investing, we never stop learning.
If you ask me one reason as to why we won this game at every stage, it is because we
invested more than anyone else ever did, and always in long term goals.
Champa gali is famous in Delhi now. Blue Tokai is the crown jewel there. But Blue
Tokai is much bigger than Champa gali. It is now a national brand.
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If you did the same in your career, what would you do di erently? Would you want
your industry to grow, or will you be scared of competition? You should be, if you
stop growing.
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Find a mentor
A mentor can accelerate your growth.
A mentor gives you permission to try something big and fail at it if you have to, and
tells you that he is there to save you if you screw up.
A mentor nudges you and pushes you towards doing things you will not do on your
own. A mentor short circuits your mental processes that stop you from growing.
A mentor, however, can only give you what you are ready to take. Most people are
not ready to let a mentor take the reins and lead them into something they are not
capable of getting to on their own.
And it is fine. People take their time to get ready, to grow, to understand what
success means for them.
I wanted to find a mentor since I was in high school. I did not. I used to write in my
diaries every year that I want to find a mentor this year. It didn’t happen. I know
now why. I was too stubborn to accept what anybody said to me. I was always right.
I had my head up my ass.
How could I find a mentor?
It took a phenomenal coach, who I encountered at Landmark, to make me realise
that. And this too happened only when I became coachable. Opened myself up to
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coaching. Following this, I found many mentors in my life, guiding me in di erent
aspects.
I had a mentor in my martial arts training. I found business mentors. I found
mentors who guided me in personal matters. Life changed!
How can you find mentors? I recommend informational interviews.
Here is what you do: approach 5 people like who you want to become 5 years down
the line. They must be at least 5-7 years ahead of you in their career trajectory. Ask
them for one on one meetings, or if a meeting is not possible, ask for a call.
You can ask for this meeting over an email, LinkedIn message or even WhatsApp if
you have their number. You can follow up over a call. This is the crux of the
message:
I am researching on xyz career and I have heard great things about your work.
Would you give me 10 minutes of your time? I just want to ask you a few
career-related questions and it would help me to strategize my career moves better.
I will come to a place of your choice at a time of your choice.
That’s all. If you write to 10 people, 3-4 at least will respond. That’s enough success
rate. I am ready to write to 10 people to get one yes. Mentally, you should be
prepared for that too. If you can’t handle rejection and criticism in life, you will get
nowhere.
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Make sure you get to speak with at least 5 people in total, no matter how many
doors you have to knock.
When you meet them, make sure you ask these 5 questions and write down the
answers:
I want to become like you. This is where I am today (briefly describe where you are).
What are the things you think I should start doing? What could I do to increase the
chances of my success?
What are the biggest challenges and di culties you have faced in your career
journey? What were the big turning points?
What could accelerate my career growth? Any ideas?
What are the pitfalls and mistakes I need to avoid?
Can I call you once a month and update you about the things I am doing, and just
get 5 minutes of advice?
That’s it. You need to follow up later with what you are doing as well. That is how
you find mindblowing mentors.
In our LawSikho courses, you will get access to many mentors. They could be the
class faculty, our co-founders and various team leaders, or could be a co-learner in
your course, who you could turn to mentorship for.
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Also, our courses comprise of material as well as assignments that will help you to
go out and find the right mentors. It’s very much part of the plan.
Want to discuss more about it? Schedule a call with us by writing to
[email protected] or call us at 01140845203.
Are you still being held prisoner by your
childhood environment?
We were told that we do not deserve too much fun, happiness and that good things
must be enjoyed in moderation only.
I grew up in a lower middle class household. My parents told me that we can’t have
fun all the time. If we had fun today, then we need to stop having fun and have it
again on another day, later. Perhaps next week or next month. Fun is good once in a
while, on special occasions. Rest of the time we must tighten our belts and work
hard.
That middle class work ethics really served me well in life. I work very, very hard. I
cannot feel happy at the end of the day unless I have done an enormous amount of
work.
If I spend too much time chilling, I feel guilty!
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And that’s a good thing I guess. My drive to get more and more work done, and my
desire to continuously grow come from that upbringing. I am grateful for that.
However, there is one thing that is not so good.
We get in life what we deeply believe that we deserve. We will not tolerate anything
that we do not innately believe that we deserve. The bad results we repeatedly get in
our lives are repeated usually because at a deeper level we believe that we deserve
them.
A common example of this is how much you will work. If you believe that you
deserve a middle class life, your e orts, initiatives and killer instinct will plateau
and you will likely not work as hard as someone who has a deep belief that she
deserves to live rich and has not yet achieved that goal.
The person who believes that she deserves to be rich, will not be happy or satisfied
with anything else. They will not rest till they reach their goal of riches. They will
not sabotage themselves on the path to riches, nor will they slow down for someone
else and certainly not get distracted by the many distractions that exist in this
universe.
They will reject all suggestions, people, connections, trends, proposals and
opportunities that do not take them towards what they deserve. Just like a person
who deeply believes inside that he deserves to be poor (for whatever reason, lack of
education, lack of pedigree, lack of confidence etc) will reject every opportunity
even if those knock on the door or are handed to him on a platter.
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Many people have deep seated beliefs about money that money is evil or root of all
problems in life. Such people will never get rich. They are repulsed by money.
Some people have deep rooted belief that they will be taken advantage of. They are
very fearful to part with their money, and will never invest even in their own future.
I had a student who always feared that she was being treated di erently than other
students. Even if we extended extra courtesies to her, she would often fight with us
citing small issues that she will blow out of proportion to say we are discriminating
against her.
How did you think that shaped her relationship with us? How do you think that
attitude serves her in her professional life?
Despite being a very intelligent and reasonably hard working person, this fear,
behavioural pattern and reaction to people alienate her from people in the
professional sphere, leading to tremendous distress.
It appeared to me that she believes that she continuously needs to fight, scream and
argue with people to get her fair share! As if she does not deserve to be treated
equally, with respect and care as we do for all our students, unless she repeatedly
demand special favours.
A single deep seated negative belief or fear can completely destroy the career of a
perfectly amazing person. And I eventually discovered, on a deeper enquiry, that
she learned this behaviour from her mother. I was not surprised at all. We usually
learn such belief systems and fear from people closest to us, when we are children.
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This is the daughter of a single mother who raised her daughter in great fear that
they will be exploited. Perhaps they really faced some real or imaginary exploitation
at some point, I could not tell. They only way now they feel secure is by shouting at
and fighting with people, constantly, even before any exploitation or
discrimination has taken place. That is now their comfort zone!
How dangerous and depressing.
I have seen other people too, who shout and complain at restaurants or shops or at
service people because complaining and shouting often gets them some special
treatment or favour or discount.
You must have seen other people who negotiate for every rupee, even when it is
unfair, and actually counterproductive to their self interest?
If you were a successful lawyer who charges INR 10,000 per hour to your clients, is
it a good use of your time to negotiate for 10 rupees over 5 minutes with a vegetable
vendor?
I have seen people ruining their business due to habit of negotiating too much. They
enraged all their suppliers and workers, who hated the business owner, and wanted
her to fail due to her habit of unfair negotiation at every juncture!
If you are unfair to people, will they want to be fair to you?
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Still, it is an innate behaviour for many of us in India to negotiate tooth and nail
even when we are already getting a good deal. Does that serve us well? Does that
generate trust and goodwill with the people we need the most?
There are others who compulsively buy cheap things. If the price is low, they will
buy 3 products instead of the one they actually needed!
Or they will buy the cheap thing that breaks down within months, instead of buying
a relatively expensive product that would have survived for years. Very often,
buying the expensive thing saves us money in the long run!
For example, my macbook seemed quite expensive when I bought it. However, it
has turned out to be the best laptop I bought. It is in mint condition even after 4
years of use. Compared to that, when I bought some cheaper laptops earlier, they
will start getting old and battered within a couple of years. I bought an apple
product after going through 3 laptops in 4 years, and since then have decided to buy
only apple laptops! Because it is much cheaper to buy expensive apple laptops than
cheap laptops in the long run! Wish I knew before.
These are all behaviour we learned from our environment as children. Yes, these
behaviour patterns served us well in many circumstances, but they are triggered
automatically, even when they are totally counter productive.
As we grow older, we need to learn new behaviour patterns more consciously, that
we now need to succeed. We also need to discard behaviour patterns we learned as
children in a di erent environment, in di erent times.
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Otherwise the blueprints that get imprinted on our soul while we are growing up
often control the results we get for the rest of our lives. Isn’t that crazy?
As I grew up in a middle class family, I was taught many of those things. Such as too
much fun cannot be good, we must have fun in moderation. After too much
laughing comes a lot of crying. That we do not deserve to enjoy ourselves too much.
That wanting to be rich is greedy! That we should not aim too high in life. That
being too ambitious is very dangerous! If you grow too much, you are going to fall
very hard.
People believed that extraordinary success is not possible, so we should play safe
and aim for more achievable smaller commonplace goals.
Such as we should aim to become a school teacher or try to bag a secure
government job.
Even getting a Rs. 18,000 per month job at Infosys could turn you into a local
celebrity if you were from where I come from!
Aim low. Play safe. We do not deserve big success. Big success is for a di erent
brand of people. It is for very talented, very rich, very well connected, very di erent
sorts of people. You can’t succeed in sports, it’s for rich people. We are normal
people. We can’t do business, it is too risky. What if we fail? We deserve small
success only. We deserve fun in moderation. We deserve to earn small salaries. If we
are being able to give two square meals a day and a roof over the head of our
children it is enough! What else do you want? Aren’t you flying too much?
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What belief systems have you internalised that stop you from growing, investing,
dreaming and shooting for the moon?
You deserve happiness, every single day, and you do not have to put up with people
or situations that take away from your happiness or diminish your light and belittle
your ambitions and dreams.
You deserve uninterrupted fun and bliss every single day, every single hour. Do not
listen to the voice inside your head that tells you that you do not deserve so much
fun or so much bliss. Learn how to get there instead!
You deserve to live openly, in pursuit of your dreams and destiny, and you do not
have to hold back, or withhold your best out of fear or shame. Let go of your
childhood seat belts or anklets that people put around you because they thought
such seat belts and restraints will protect you from danger.
You deserve more. You deserve better. You deserve the best. Believe it from your
core, and your life will never be the same again.
And when you meet failure, when you crash and burn, as I often do, do not let that
confirm your bias towards playing small and safe, do not let it confirm your inner
belief that you should not aim for the sky again. Failure only means you need to take
a swing one more time with full e ort and confidence. You are not done till you get
what you deserve. Failure means nothing but that you need to try again.
That’s what I do.
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I laugh at the face of all those well meaning good people from my childhood who try
to tell me that I need to play safe and should not be too hungry, too ambitious, too
courageous (inside my head, where they often torment me). I smile with pity and
condescending frown at them because they never discovered what it is to truly live
with passion and courage. This is a ritual, although played out entirely inside my
head, that keeps my heart and faith in my mission unshakeable, and helps me to
focus on what matters right now.
Do you also hear disapproving, critical or warning voices of aunts, teachers,
neighbours or parents in your head that hold you back from living your life full on?
What do those voices say? Do share with me.
After you decide to break free from the prison of your childhood environment and
declare that you deserve more, it is time for you to walk the path to attain what you
deserve. You will need to acquire the skills to leap forward and fulfil your dreams.
To do this, you will need to invest in your own growth and development. For
example, if you decide that you want to learn more about M&A or arbitration, you
might consider taking up a Lawsikho course in that area. If you want to build a new
legal-tech startup, you might want to take up courses on entrepreneurship, on how
to navigate the legal aspects of a business through di erent phases of its growth,
and maybe even learn coding.
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supposed to be trained. This practice has a historical root, and it was called
devilling. In vast numbers of courts around in India, today this same practice has
become a mockery, and an opportunity to exploit the young law graduates.
The sad part is that many senior lawyers justify this practice in the name of
tradition. A very brilliant lawyer who is now a High Court judge once told me that
this is necessary to build the collegial friendly atmosphere at the bar and keep
juniors in their place.
I could not agree that day, as a very young lawyer, and I cannot agree today as I
have seen more of the profession.
What do you think these law graduates do to survive? They go and find some
gullible clients and make some money o them in unethical ways. This is how the
standards and reputation of the legal profession have plummeted day after day.
A few lawyers manage to cut through this clutter and rise above this mediocrity and
shady practices. This is because of their determination, focus, and self-education.
However, above all, it requires patience and sticking it out no matter what.
At LawSikho, we have always tried to attack these dynamics.
Why are the vast majority of law graduates forced to su er exploitative work
environments and poor treatment? Is the solution for them to find better seniors?
What if there are too few seniors who are that good? Who are great at their work
and also find time to teach greenhorn juniors selflessly year after year?
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We thought we must short-circuit the learning process. Could we introduce high
impact learning programs that simulate the learning process with the good seniors,
but systematically, and in a safe environment where the learner is not afraid of
judgment?
What if we could reduce the years that one spends in learning, and teach in one year
what most learn in three years? What could we do to make a di erence? What kind
of a course could we make to alter this reality? We have dedicated our careers to
solving this problem, at LawSikho. We have a team of 35 strong professionals
working on this issue tirelessly, creating and delivering learning programs that
help young lawyers to stand on their own feet.
And you should be able to tell from the quality of the free content we put out into
the world, as well as from the content that our students produce - what is the
di erence between us and the rest of the legal education industry.
If you want to acquire practical skills, whether it is around business laws, Mergers
and Acquisition, Companies act and corporate governance, criminal litigation, real
estate, labour laws, civil litigation, arbitration, insolvency niche areas of litigation
such as SAT litigation/ Securities Laws or NCLT litigation, you might find one of the
courses on Lawsikho.com very useful.
These courses are made from the experiences of multiple practitioners, so even if
you already have a very good senior, chances are that you will still be able to learn a
lot of things and add value to your senior’s and your own practice. If we do not have
a course on an area you want to learn about, shoot an email to
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I was ba ed. They were serving awesome delicious starters. I had missed lunch and
was totally salivating.
There were many waiters serving food on tables. However, while they were serving
everyone else, they were all avoiding me!
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They just won't walk up to me. The people on the other tables were all served, one
by one, as I watched with anticipation. Even the person next to me was served. But
they were totally avoiding me.
Then I begin to wonder what was wrong. My first thoughts were if there is
something wrong with me!
Is it my clothes? Am I too underdressed for this? After all, most people were
wearing three piece suits and I showed up in a t-shirt, jeans and sneakers as usual.
Is that why?
At some point I looked back. Then I realised what was going on. Right behind me the
cameraman had set up shop. His camera was hovering over me. The waiters were
avoiding blocking the camera. As a result, I wasn't getting food!
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The camera was in my blind spot. And I was thinking so much! Suddenly what the
waiters have been doing began to make sense.
There was no big mystery. If I saw the big picture, I would have known within a
second right in the beginning. I would have shifted to another chair instead of
agonizing over this perceived mystery.
But I was seeing only a part of the picture, and was confused. The picture did not
make sense because I was assuming that reality was limited to my field of vision.
That’s what we always do. We believe that what we see, hear or know is the entire
picture. We forget that there are things happening beyond our field of vision or
immediate understanding.
I wish I made this kind of mistake only on such small matters. Blind points are too
many. We have blind points in every situation and we often fail to take that into
account.
Do you think that there is a mystery about why you are not getting the success you
believe that you deserve?
Do you think that the odds are always stacked against you and people are
discriminating against you?
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Consider that you are missing something. You need to see the bigger picture. You
need to see things from the point of view of the people you are harshly judging.
Your perspective is not the only valid one in the world.
The truth is that with their limited perceptions, none of them could imagine what
an elephant is really like.
One thing that they must not do is to now fight with each other about whose
perception is correct. But that is what we usually do.
It is great to assume that what we see, know or hear is not the entire picture, and
spend some time and e ort to discover our blind spots.
Do you do that?
Most of us have a bunch of career blind spots. Here are some common ones:
1. Internship is a place to learn. (Correction: no, it is a place where you show o
your skills so you get further opportunities or recommendations to bigger places
or jobs. No lawyer walks into the o ce in the morning with the goal that they
are going to teach a few lessons to interns. Hardly any lawyer has that kind of
time.)
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2. I would first get hired and then learn skills on the job. (Those who have more
skills are more likely to get hired. Organizations hate to hire people they will
have to extensively train, it is a drain on their resources. If you get such a job
where you have to be trained a lot, expect a lower salary because the
organisation will factor in the cost of training you into your salary.)
3. I am not from an NLU so I cannot do as well as NLU students. (You can do 10x
better, and I wrote a whole book about it. You can read it here.)
4. I am too old, not good enough, my grades are too low etc to get a law firm job.
(You can get it if you just follow this blueprint)
5. I do not have time for learning and development because I am busy as a lawyer.
(If you do not continually grow, you are probably falling behind. In the legal
profession, there is no alternative to continuous self-development if you want to
succeed big. Make time for an hour every day for personal growth and learning
new skills.)
6. Online courses are not worth it. (India’s most respected companies and top
lawyers trust us for break through legal training. Wake up. The world has
changed. Online courses are e cient and can add more value than university
courses. At least ours do.)
What other such blind spots can you think of? Do respond and share with us at
[email protected]
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Most people intend to work out for example. They feel great about their intention.
They almost feel like a fitness freak without ever working out because they strongly
believe in the need to work out. They are “pro working out”. They think about
working out a lot. They talk about it a lot. They buy gym clothes and nice shoes.
They read a lot of articles about it and follow all the right hashtags on Instagram.
Intentions don’t move the needle. For that you need action. But we are totally
capable of creating an illusion of achievements without any action being taken,
simply with our intention, mental preparation and what not. It's not real progress,
but an illusion of progress.
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You need to stop the game of mental preparation which is another form of
procrastination. You have to stop justifying various kinds of procrastination
including cultivating good intention, incessant research and waiting for the perfect
moment.
You have to do it. You have to take action, no matter how small. Then the needle will
begin to move very slowly, little by little, as you keep doing more and more work.
It is not like things get easier after you get started. Yes, the beginning is an
important milestone.
But it is even harder to keep going at it, through sunny days, rainy days and cloudy
days. There are always so many distractions. There are always so many unforeseen
challenges. There are always random things that throw you o track.
And it rarely works. You return defeated. One more time. The prize remains
unachieved. The goals unattained. And you think, man I need a bigger gun. I need to
strengthen this gun, so next time I go out I can win.
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Well coordinated systems win a war. Not the biggest guns. Even the biggest guns
can be sabotaged, rendered useless or simply turned upon the owner of the gun.
Sure the dedication of soldiers and bravery also counts. But could we win wars
without logistics?
We lost the China war in 1961 because we did not have enough roads on our
mountainous north frontier, and we could not send enough logistical supplies,
arms, equipment or even food to our troops in time! Mobilizing a large number of
troops quickly is critical to win a battle but very hard without logistics being perfect.
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Who won the world war? The German war e ort was led by army generals. The
British won against all odds, again and again, thanks to superior intelligence, code
breaking e orts which meant they could read important German communication,
and their scientists!
Systems won the brutal war. Not iron will, nor military might. Hitler could not
imagine that his huge military could be defeated because it was much superior. He
had bigger guns. But he lost to a superior system.
In your life, therefore, if you are not building systems and relying on the willpower
to get things done, you are making a great mistake.
Success in life is about building fantastic habits, great systems that reinforce those
habits and discipline to keep working on putting in place better systems as you
grow and outgrow your systems.
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For example, if you want to drink more water every day, placing two or three bottles
near your bed before you go to sleep is an amazing idea.
It is much better than relying on your memory to drink water in the morning. If
there is a bottle near your hands, it is highly likely you will drink from it.
Here is another example. You think before going to sleep at night that tomorrow
morning I will go for a run or cycling as you please. How many times you do not feel
like it in the morning and use some excuse to skip it?
Now imagine you kept your running or cycling clothes on the bed before you went
to sleep and the shoes and socks right next to the bed.
Does your chance of following through increase? Absolutely. By making the first
step easier with a system, or logistics, you are increasing your chances of working
out in the morning.
You may have noticed that various wrist-bands that measure your sleep and how
many steps you walk, etc. are very much in vogue these days. Why? Simple. From
personal experience, when you start to see how many steps you walk every day or
what was the quality of your sleep last night, you begin to care about it. Suddenly
you start trying to sleep better and walk more on every opportunity you get.
My life is full of various systems I have introduced. And I am also introducing new
systems all the time.
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I have invested in an exact bodyweight training program with specific daily plans
that I can follow in my home. I know it's hard for me to go to a gym, and if I enroll
myself I find it hard to go due to time constraints. I also bought some gymming
equipment like a pull up bar and kettlebell and placed them in my bedroom. This
increase my chances of working out. The results in the last 2 months have been very
visible as my physique is changing.
I have a specific time in the day which is dedicated to training my sales team. I do
nothing else at that time. When I did not have a fixed time, sales training was
uncertain. Now it's a fixture, even if I cannot be present. I have a colleague who is
designated to lead it whether I am there or not. This is a system versus I trying to
find opportunities to do sales training whenever possible.
I have reminders in place to make me do half yearly full body check ups and yearly
reminders to renew my insurance. These are critical! Are you going to rely on your
memory or your insurance agent? Or create your own system so that you don't miss
anything?
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Do you have a system in place to regularly update you on new areas of law and
systematically engage in learning and development?
Lawyers who regularly learn new skills in a systematic way will always beat the
ones who have no such learning and development systems.
At LawSikho we have created some very advanced learning and development
systems for lawyers, which you can simply buy and deploy, and then just follow our
weekly plans. We will teach you 2 new skills every week, that's it.
If you want to be or grow your skills as a corporate lawyer, you will find the
corporate law library to be highly beneficial.
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However, it is not at all easy to switch to happiness when you are in distress.
Happiness, in that way, requires practice.
I had a Russian yoga teacher for about 5 months at the age of 30. Learning yoga
from a Russian was very interesting because he did not teach in the way a normal
yoga teacher will teach. He taught me Kundalini meditation, gave me massages that
he claimed are based on Russian martial arts System, and constantly screamed at
me when I was in pain doing di cult stretches, trying to stop myself from
screaming when he rubbed out a muscle very hard or trying to keep at an exercise:
smile, smile, see how beautiful life is.
He would take me into paddy fields and ask me to close my eyes and dance for an
hour, on some occasions, while he played meditative music.
The entire point of his teaching, delivered in broken English, was that you must
keep smiling no matter what you are going through.
And that is the crux of what I want to tell you today. Happiness can be a habit.
Happy thoughts can be your default just as depressing thoughts can be. Having
su ered from depression several times, this has been an enduring lesson in my life.
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But to make happy and empowering thoughts your default, or to make it a habit,
you must practice happiness. You must switch from anxiety or grief to happiness a
thousand times before it starts to become a habit.
And it is not easy to practice this when the default in your head is distress, pain,
sorrow, negativity or hatred. A lot of times you may try and fail. The important
thing is to keep trying until you succeed.
It may all sound crazy to you right now, but what if happiness was a habit that just
required practice? What if it was possible to be happy no matter what rubbish is
happening to you? What if you could be smiling when you endure di culties and
learn to enjoy even the worst pain?
Why sing?
It is because when you sing happy songs, your brain gets a signal that you are happy
that you are enjoying what is happening. The brain comes to believe that the soldier
loves the unbearable pain.
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Our biggest battles are always with ourselves, and we have got to do whatever we
can to win.
So learn to sing when you are in pain, smile more when you find it hard to keep
going, learn to switch to happiness whenever you find yourself low or sad. It is
probably the biggest lesson to learn in our lives.
Embrace the pain, but with a smile. Confuse the F out of your brain, and learn to
love the grind of life. That is the only way to the top.
One of the best things you can do for your brain and your spirit is to go through a
stimulating and challenging training. At LawSikho, we have very stimulating and
challenging courses that you are going to love. Check them out.
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If you can cure this one bad habit, and I will tell you how, you can get to the next
level of practice in a matter of months.
It is well known that regularly writing and publishing is a great way to build
authority and credibility as a lawyer. In fact, in our Dream Job Bootcamp we use it
as the primary weapon for getting our trainees jobs at decent law firms. We also
extensively teach article writing, publishing and blogging, just like networking, to
all our students of premium LawSikho courses.
Yes, it helps you to get more clients. It helps you to earn the respect of your
professional network. It can bring in more direct clients as well as referrals through
the door.
Why just articles? What if you published a book in a cutting edge practice area such
as arbitration or IBC?
However, when I ask most young lawyers about why they do not write and publish
more aggressively, here is what they say.
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The lawyers who write regularly tend to publish one article in a month. Usually
their articles are published online. It gives them great mileage. It is very obvious,
and in the open for all to see. Even law firms are aggressively building their own
blogs and hiring professional bloggers into their communication teams.
Not writing because one is not confident of their own expertise is not a single
dimensional problem. It is a disease that plagues young lawyers pervasively and
causes all sorts of problems. This questioning oneself prevents any chance of early
growth in legal career.
Many lawyers in their early years question their own expertise. They want to get
more experience, years or whatever it is they are insecure about before they write
more, begin to build their brand, start networking or even solicit clients. Years pass
by and so do opportunities. Before they realise, they discover themselves slotted
into various pigeonholes as mediocre lawyers by the legal industry. This is the
reward of waiting for too long on the sidelines.
Also it is hard to develop new habits as an old lawyer. If you haven’t been building
your brand in your 20s, it is unlikely that you will suddenly start in your 30s or 40s.
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Sure if you did not start early and have only now began to value brand building and
investing in your name as a lawyer, then please go ahead and start immediately.
The best time has passed long back, but now is the next best time.
This advice is against the general grain of what you will hear in your local bar
library. Seniors will caution you against growing too fast, or getting noticed too
early in your career, or step onto the toes of more established players.
However, it has to happen now or later. Why wait to be the best you can be?
You need to be good enough to merit the brand. The only risk is when your brand
building gets ahead of your actual capabilities. Then you may be in trouble.
Otherwise, there is hardly any problem.
When young lawyers do well at the bar, there would be some oldies who get
threatened. There will be many established lawyers who will support you, if you
deserve their support, against unwarranted attacks.
In most courts these days, judges are quite appreciative of young lawyers who are
highly competent. Focus on competence along with brand building. That’s the right
path to take. Do not ignore one to develop the other.
Now, understand this - ‘expertise’ is always a relative term. Expertise is
determined not by the number of years of practice in that industry, but by the
amount of work I have put in on a specific issue.
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I may have 10 years of experience as a criminal lawyer and may have done 5
arbitrations in my whole life. In another scenario, I may have only 2 years of
experience but I may have written 20 articles on arbitration and done 4 arbitration
matters. Who has more experience in arbitration?
Also, by putting out my articles to the public I have showcased my knowledge and
interest in arbitration, which has already begun to get noticed by my peers and
potential clients, increasing my odds of success in the area of arbitration.
I cannot directly influence the number of matters I get from clients. This is not in
my hands.
However, how many articles I write and how more and more people get to know
about me and my passion for that area of law is entirely up to me. This is something
I can control.
And the better I get at this, the more chances are that in the initial years of my
practice, I will have no problem in finding work. I am likely to get my own clients,
and my friends and lawyers will trust me more and will be comfortable to refer their
trusted relationships to me.
This is how the foundation of a good practice can be built. Of course, goes without
saying that when clients come through the door you also need to satisfy the need
for which they have come to you, and you can’t do unless you have expertise to do
so.
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However, if you have a strong focus on acquiring expertise, and getting real life
work, it is likely to come to you much faster than those waiting on the sidelines and
blaming their own lack of expertise. Lack of expertise is not going to change
magically some day after a few years, it depends on your working on this hands on,
and hustling to get your clients the results they need.
Do not worry all the time about how much expertise you have when you are in the
initial phase, or when you are still struggling to get clients like most lawyers do.
Instead, worry about how you can create some time for research and writing every
single day. I know you are busy and you do not get enough time to watch Netflix and
play with your dog, but this is critical if you want to build your own reputation as a
lawyer and get started with building a practice.
One, you will begin to stop questioning yourself as you learn more and more in the
process of writing, as well as get appreciation from others about your article. As
more people begin to tell you how they have immensely benefited from your pieces,
you will come to peace with the fact that your knowledge is useful and worth paying
for. Also, you are constantly learning new things so you can make your articles
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better, and there are very few things in the world that can help a lawyer more than
the habit of regular learning and development.
Imagine that many people regularly read your articles and look forward to your
insights. How will that boost your confidence?
The second major transformation you can expect is a growing recognition from
other lawyers as well as potential clients who contact you for information and
advice. With more time, this would lead to a solid reputation that will be a pillar of
your practice.
Remember that this is not a shortcut to building a law practice. Writing and
scholarship helps immensely, but if you fail to deliver results to your clients then
this is not going to work for you. You must also be a competent lawyer for this to
work at all. Law is a profession of the learned, because those who never stop
learning can only succeed here.
To sum up, if you don’t start writing in your early years, it will always remain a
hard task for you. And you are losing precious opportunity.
If you are at an advanced stage of your practice, it’s a great opportunity to start now
and incorporate this into your routine, unless you are already a major success. In
which case, please write because it will still give you unparalleled intellectual
satisfaction and we would get some great stu to read.
And please, if you need any help with any of these, just let us know. We help all our
premium course students at LawSikho to implement these principles.
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In the age of the caveman, it helped the species to survive. Anxiety is a part of our
survival instinct.
However, we do not live in the wilderness anymore. There are no wild animals
waiting around the corridor, no monsters hiding under our bed, and no imminent
crisis of food and water as far as most of us are concerned.
Those days are behind us. We live in a drastically sanitised, safe environment. Still,
we are anxious just like when we lived in a cave, because our brain has not evolved
as fast as our situation has.
And therefore, anxiety leads to bad decisions, untold su ering, and mental
paralysis all the time. We are anxious about a large number of things at any given
time, and often we mess up because of that anxiety. Anxiety can hold us hostage
and prevent us from taking the bold steps that we must take.
We have social anxiety, we have financial anxiety, we have performance anxiety, we
have anxiety about our very survival. This anxiety can be debilitating. Sometimes
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the level of anxiety in our brain is so high that it becomes impossible to focus on
anything complex. Anxiety can make us run around like headless chickens, make us
take wrong decisions one after another.
But the worst is fear of failure, which is a kind of anxiety. It prevents us from going
for the gold. It stops us from growing. It keeps us small. It prevents action because
you are paralyzed with anxiety.
Meditation
A lot of the who's who in the world will tell you how meditation is a big deal and
how practicing meditation was a turning point in their lives.
From Steve Jobs to Bill Gates, they all swore by meditation. Why?
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Over time, as we face more and more stress in life, the amygdala keeps becoming
more powerful and bigger. Scientific studies on meditators show that doing regular
meditation causes the amygdala to shrink in size!
Also, people who meditate tend to have younger brains and retain grey matter
despite aging!
Meditation is one way I fight my own anxiety. When I feel too much anxiety rising
in me, I resort to morning meditation. I even do it right in the middle of the day if I
feel the need.
I use the free version of Insight Timer for meditation, and it's amazing.
My favourite meditations are sleep meditations, which are aimed at
reprogramming our subconscious minds as we reach the theta state as we fall
asleep. You can find these on YouTube easily.
What is the most developed and advanced part of the human brain? It is the frontal
cortex. This part is responsible for all reasoning. This is where complex thoughts
generate. If you think someone is highly intelligent, you mean that this part of the
brain is very active for them.
Let's just say for simplicity that this is the analytical part of the brain. The nerd in
the class.
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Anxiety does not come from here. It comes from more ancient parts of the brain.
Amygdala and basal ganglia. This is at the centre of our brain, and very influential
in the entire ecosystem of our brain. The neocortex or frontal cortex does not have
so much clout.
The best example of this for me is smoking. Smoking is a habit. I learned a
technique to quit it, which has worked so far.
This counting interrupts the habit and activates the frontal cortex. Then I remind
myself of all the reasons why I must not smoke.
I do the same when I don't feel like working out. Or getting out of bed.
5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and jump out of bed. Or start the action I have been postponing.
The other way I activate my higher brain is by playing brain games on my phone
like Peek or Memrise. Language learning is also amazing. Anxiety disappears after
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playing such a game or two. My mind becomes fresh and ready to take on complex
tasks. It's amazing. Please try at home!
This is the other powerful thing that keeps anxiety at bay. Nothing works better
really. The days on which I learn something challenging and useful, my brain is on
fire. I have infinite patience, energy and strength of will. Anxiety can't even come
close to me on those days.
Why does that happen? I investigated. The normal wisdom is that anxiety has
debilitating e ects on learning abilities. Highly anxious people fail to be good
learners. This I intuitively agree with, because when I am very anxious, it gets
harder to learn or study or do any work that requires intelligence and
concentration.
But is it possible that it works in reverse also? That learning can preempt anxiety
and work as a preventative measure?
Research threw up an interesting answer. It was found that the joy of learning a
foreign language totally counters the anxiety generated in a classroom where
people are trying to learn a foreign language.
Wow. Our brain is hardwired to feel great and accomplishment when we learn
something worthwhile, which takes some e ort and concentration.
The joy of learning, of course! It's very powerful. Have you experienced it?
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There you go, one more reason to invest at least an hour engaging in learning and
development activities. Exactly what we at LawSikho want you to commit to.
Learning and development is an important self care habit, like going to the gym and
meditation. It will keep your mind young, fresh and crackling!
Our courses are designed in a way that busy lawyers and professionals can taken
them without any di culty, as classes happen after work hours, and you just need
to invest 8-10 hours in a week, whenever you can find time.
Even in a cab or a flight. Take out your phone and read, or watch a video. We have
also started uploading audio recordings which you can listen to from your phone
while travelling.
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Legacy is a big thing in law from what I have seen. Recently someone I was talking
to pointed out how most of the current sitting judges in the Supreme Court are
mostly related to former judges, governors etc. It is also more common for lawyers
with elite pedigree to become a public prosecutor, standing counsel, advocate
general, attorney general or bag any such other plum government posting. It’s no
di erent in private practice or law firms.
Those from elite background get easy access to law schools with very high fees and
entry barrier. They can pay full fee and go abroad to get degrees from prestigious
universities where others would require scholarship to get to. Their early career
jobs and legal training are often superior than what most others would ever get
thanks to their access and privilege. It is easier for them to get cases when they go
independent thanks to a readily available, supportive, pre-existing referral
network.
And they continue to get the support of that inherited network lifelong, as they
keep growing, come across obstacles, unless they screw up in some major way.
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All parents with riches and access, however, know that those things do not always
guarantee success for their children. Despite all the resources, some children of
such families show the penchant for ruining their careers and lives. You will see a
lot of law graduates with influential and illustrious family backgrounds who have
failed to make any mark at all and barely manages to survive in the profession.
Then there are the others from such families, who take what they get, and look
forward to growing even bigger. Surely, their launchpad is much higher than the
rest. They do have a huge advantage and a headstart over the rest.
So what happens to those who are not from such a
background?
Where does this leave the rest of the people, who do not come from money or such
influence? This is a question I had to grapple with early on in my life as a law
student, as I suppose many of you also have.
If I went to NLS Bangalore I may like to think that I am so superior that students
from other law colleges will never make a better lawyer than me. Someone studying
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law at Harvard would want to believe that those who go to non-ivy league law
colleges will never measure up to a Harvard law graduate in their lives.
However, the realities of life soon catch up. There is no such absolutely superiority
or advantage that can assure anyone superior success for the rest of their lives.
It is not that students of NLUs always do better than students of other colleges. Or
that alumni of Harvard always do better than those of non-ivy league law colleges.
I will tell you a story. I was travelling through the UK when I was in college. I was
staying with a Scottish family, and over dinner they were asking me questions
about my career. I was telling them how I presented a paper on space law and
ballistic missiles at the International Aeronautical Congress at Glasgow. I also told
them about my career plans, that involved starting up a technology company. I also
shared how London law firms hire law graduates from my college routinely.
They were shocked. They were used to thinking of India as a poor, backward
country. And there I was, an Indian, talking about things they do not imagine
themselves doing. London law firms go across the world to hire Indian lawyers and
bring them to London? Their worldview shifted.
The world order was that white people living in UK are the elite, and they will have
more success, riches, access in the world. But that is elitism, and it does not remain
true. The equilibrium of the world is such that we soon get past elitism, provided
the non-elite keeps climbing.
It is not easy to sustain elitism where the non-elite wants to go up the ladder. This
is the most critical thing to understand about elitism.
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Elitism is just a belief system. When faced with evidence that non-elite people bring
more to the table, the belief system soon falls apart.
China was a poor country too, but today Europe is overrun by the Chinese, and
many old school, iconic businesses are being bought up by Chinese investors. Often
the Chinese immigrants are replacing the native families in so called elite
neighbourhoods because of their superior purchasing power. This is also very
common in big cities in the USA. It is hard to say that they are non-elite these days.
So things can turn around. The elite makes a play to stay elite, and consolidate
power and resources in their favour. However, those who are not elite have to come
up the ladders, and they often gain a lot of momentum and strength along the way,
because the process demands that.
The act of continuous self-development, improvement of your craft and
connectedness with your communities, and the ability to tell your story gives you
immunity against elitism.
Remember, just like there are elitist sentiments in the society, there are also
anti-elitist sentiments too!
If you are striving to climb to the top, here are some things you could learn from the
elite.
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If you are not part of that club, you need to pay attention to what keeps the elite in
their vantage position.
The most important is the belief system that you deserve the best and that nothing
can stop you from going to the top. The elite believes that good things and success
belongs to them, by birthright. It is a tragedy if they cannot get it.
On the contrary, the rest is often taught not to think too big. I was told to keep my
dreams small, to not strive for too much, because it's risky! That programming can
be extremely damaging.
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favour. That is not how the elite operate! This is the second thing I want you to
learn. Incessantly invest in a professional and personal network, hang out with
people you are proud of, and create communities. That is how you can get the same
power as the elite has!
We have not arrived, we just have a lead that we need to
protect
Taking your position for granted is disastrous. When you begin to do the right
things in life, such as developing powerful habits with respect to money, work,
discipline, integrity, reputation and networking, you will start to see some amazing
results. Many people at this point then reverse their habits. We have arrived, so we
can now take it easy!
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The elite is proud just because they were born in a certain family, under a certain
kind of circumstances. The rest often think that because their circumstances were
less fortunate, they need to hide where they came from!
Absolutely not. Your story and journey, even if you came from a di cult situation,
shows your strength and qualities. You story is something that you must own and
be proud of. Only that can give you the strength that you need to get to the top.
If you are not elite, but taking on the elite to get to the top, remember that your
biggest asset is your struggle. It is not the worst thing about being non-elite, it is
the best thing. You will struggle, strive, grapple, deal with problems and obstacles
that do not exist in the world of the elite people. And this will make you stronger,
cannier, more pragmatic and a formidable challenger.
Your struggle does not make you weak, unless you give up. It makes you stronger
and prepares you for the ultimate win.
So how are you planning to take on the elitism in the legal industry?
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What factors will work in your favour, and what will work against you?
What are the abilities and skills you are developing that will make it very hard to
write you o ?
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However, there is a flipside to this. And we do not always talk enough about it. I
intend to correct that today.
Yes, you specialize with razor sharp focus when you start because that is the only
way for you to stand out as a young lawyer. That is the only way to get the better
jobs, build a CV that tells a coherent story, get your initial clients, build a brand.
Imagine that you are up in the dock for a crime you haven’t committed and need to
get bail. Would you trust the generalist lawyer, or the lawyer who is highly
specialised in getting bail in that particular court, and has a great track record
before that judge? If you have a large M&A transaction coming up, upon which
millions are riding, will you get a generalist lawyer or trust someone with 20 years
of M&A experience, someone who has negotiated 100 other such deals?
I think you get the drift. Specialization is a must in the legal industry. Not
specializing is hardly an option.
The sureshot way to stagnate as a lawyer is to stop learning about related fields
after you specialize. Let’s say you are an M&A lawyer. You know A to Z of the skills
and knowledge needed to see a transaction through. You know how to structure a
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However, these are skills that every garden variety transaction lawyer possess.
What is going to make you stand out?
It could be your knowledge of securities law or tax law. It could be your knowledge
of labour law even! If your clients begin to trust you, they will turn to you for all
kinds of advice. But let’s just take a hardcore M&A deal scenario.
Let’s imagine that you are in the middle of a transaction involving some factories,
and the labour unions go on strike to stop the deal. What would be the impact of this
on your deal? Are there ways to rescue the deal, or restructure it? Can you weigh in
on the collective bargaining? Is it possible to get the strike declared illegal under the
Industrial Disputes Act?
Imagine that one of the investors are looking to raise funds for investment by
pledging certain shares. Do you know how the transaction will take place? If these
shares are publicly traded, what are the various restrictions that SEBI regulations
may put on such a transaction? Do you want to be able to answer your clients query
yourself or will you have to refer him to a di erent lawyer?
There is nothing wrong in having to refer a client to an expert. That is what most
lawyers do anyway. But what if you had that knowledge, and could explain the pros
and cons to your client first and then referred them to a securities lawyer if
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necessary, who corroborated your opinion? Imagine what that kind of cross
functional knowledge and reputation will do for your career and brand.
Vast knowledge across various areas of law is often why grey haired lawyers with
decades of experience are worth what they charge. And many young lawyers fail to
invest enough in acquiring knowledge in diverse areas of law on a continuous basis
because they do not see an immediate connection with their everyday work.
If you want to be a top lawyer, never stop learning. One of my mentors, Murali
Neelakantan once told me a story about this. Murali is a knowledge acquisition
machine, always learning, always curious. If he reads in the newspaper that there
was an allegation of impropriety in the passage of a bill in the parliament, he would
read up the law behind it. He would read the rules, the constitutional provisions,
and even maybe some commentary until he has understood how it actually works.
Of course, he had no idea that this would be relevant someday to his work.
After all, he was a capital markets lawyer back then. And then he went on to be the
global General Counsel in several companies. Why would such knowledge be useful
to him?
Of course the lawyer who did not restrict his learning to a very narrow field of
specialization.
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Please note that this is not an argument against specialization. I am a big advocate
of specialization. I only want you to not to have a myopic view about what you need
to learn to be successful as a lawyer. First specialize enough to do one area of work
competently, and then aggressively keep learning about the associated areas of law
too.
If you are going to be a corporate transactional lawyer, should you learn tax?
Absolutely. How else will you come up with amazing deal structuring ideas that
blow everyone’s mind?
Should you learn IP law or technology law? I bet you should, because a lot of your
deals will be related to media companies and tech companies. Do you not want to
have an extra edge over other transactional lawyers when the biggest deals in the
market show up?
I am not saying go and study space treaties. You can learn the things that seems
relevant though slightly tangential to your work. However, do not hesitate to go and
learn about space law if that fascinates you. No learning ever goes in vain. We have
no hard proof of this, but we just say that it is a great mindset to develop.
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You better be careful about the area of law you choose to practice in. It is probably
one of the most important factors that will determine your growth as a lawyer.
It is almost certain now that Indian economy is going through a bad patch. In the
second quarter of 2019, growth is lowest in decades, as demonstrated by key
metrics, and some indicators are even in negative. The SENSEX and other indexes
are falling day after day. BSE small cap index is trading at a 2 year low. Global
economic environment is not particularly encouraging either. There is a net capital
outflow from the country as far as foreign institutional investors are concerned.
Rural demand has tanked, and joblessness is also high. Top companies in India are
reporting poor earnings. Bellwether sectors like Automobile and FMCG seems to
have been hit.
While a recession has not been declared, it is now impossible to ignore the
economic malaise that is prevailing around us. We really do not know when we will
come out of this slowdown cycle, it could be a year or two easily.
Of course, some areas of law practice are going to be hit more, while some will
boom. And there are others that will stay neutral.
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Many litigators have been talking about how fee recovery has drastically fallen in
the last few months, and therefore litigation and disputes practice is not totally
immune to an economic slow down either.
If you are a young lawyer, or a law student about to graduate in the next couple of
years, how will this a ect you? How should you plan things?
India’s long term growth prospect is really good. An economic slowdown is a cyclic
change, and not permanent. This happened in 2008-9 as well, and its normal for a
slowdown to come back once in a decade. A lot depends, however, on how severe it
will be, and what will be the global situation.
You should not probably decide your entire future based on such a cyclic and
impermanent change.
However, if you are just about to join the profession, or have big loans to pay o ,
you need to be careful. 2-3 years of slow career growth or di culty in bagging or
retaining jobs can be very demotivating, especially right at the beginning of your
career.
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Such massive changes also often result in a lot of new legal work, like we saw with
the introduction of GST.
We are also likely to see more legal reforms in the next few years, probably around
energy sector, banking sector, infrastructure and land acquisition.
Farmers are one of the core targets of government activity, and already we have a
law for increasing crop productivity - the Model Agricultural Land Leasing Act of
2016. Developments around agricultural reforms will be worth watching closely as
new opportunities for independent lawyers may arise here.
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Government is going gung ho with disinvestment to generate more revenues, and
that means a lot of work for big law firms in coming years. Even if there are fewer
M&A or investment deals, massive disinvestment activity can o set some of that
and keep corporate transaction teams afloat.
Government backed infrastructure projects are likely to get a new push in an
economy that is seeing a slow down, because that is the only thing the government
can do while private investment takes its time to recuperate. While Indian
government is also trying to cut deficit, it has no choice but to increase public
spending if the economy starts tanking. Lawyers working on such matters (Projects
practice, Project Finance) have reasons to be very happy in coming months if they
can land the government as a client, by getting empanelled.
As a result of a trade war with the USA, a lot of global supply chain companies are
looking for alternative locations, if not for relocating then at least for further
expansion. Since India and US relationship is relatively on a better footing these
days, it is not unlikely that we would see some of that supply chain relocating to
India, especially given the huge di erence in average per capita salaries between
China and India.
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Only problems here are red tapes, higher tax, and di cult labour laws. Given the
impending labour law reforms, we can expect slightly better prospects, and we can
expect more SEZs to come up in order to avoid customary red tape and taxes.
That would be a major boom for transactional lawyers in India if it actually
happens.
#5 Tax Litigation
As government is getting aggressive about collecting taxes, we can expect a lot of
litigation and work for tax lawyers. We now routinely see that tax o cers are given
revenue targets and quotas like sales people in a private company! As a result, some
o cers at times indiscriminately fire o thousands of notices to assessees. This is
only likely to grow from here as companies begin to report losses or fail to pay taxes
on time.
Tax lawyers, both direct and indirect, are going to have a great time in coming
years.
Until sometime back, policy practitioners were not even considered to be lawyers.
They were thought of as lobbyists. But this has changed rapidly. New companies
entering India, from Uber, Amazon, Walmart to Juul, all are aggressively hiring
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policy lawyers. Economic slowdown has always led to reduction of resistance
towards policy changes and weakening of old guard and dominant business lobbies.
So e-vehicles over old automobiles. Juul over big tobacco. Expect such changes.
#7 Environment Protection
Along with global slow down, another important trend that we cannot ignore any
more is environmental awareness. Europe has burned this summer from
unprecedented global warming, and that has already led to trigger election of
environmentalists in the last few European elections. It is hard to ignore the
impending global environmental catastrophe anymore. Closer to home, cities are
reeling under water crisis, and environmental awareness is at unprecedented levels.
There is little doubt that the environment is about to become a major political issue
going forward, because the majority of Indians are already bearing the brunt of it.
We are likely to see a lot of action on this front in the next 3 years. This may be a
nascent area even now, but nobody can deny its importance, and there is a dire need
for a lot of lawyers to take up the cudgel on this front going forward. Environment
will be a highly litigated issue and a priority for courts going forward.
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#8 Class actions
In the next few years, we are likely to see class action suits emerge as a viable
option in India, thanks to internet based platforms and crowdfunding. There are a
plethora of issues in India which are not litigated because the victims or plainti s
are from the bottom of the pyramid or because they cannot prosecute big
companies and organizations. These cases are likely to be now taken up, especially
in the light of third party funding becoming legal. Crowdfunding will also be critical
here, especially in light of major successes in other countries - such as Brexit
litigation being funded through crowdfunding.
Third party funding also may become a reality as financing models emerge. India
has a lot of civil matters which does not move forward due to lack of funding and
slow court process.
Two crucial legal reforms have changed the situation. One of the introduction of
fast tracked commercial courts for large commercial disputes that are suitable for
third party funding. The other is the amendments to Specific Relief Act. Earlier
damages used to be default, but after the amendments, enforcement of contract has
become the norm over damages.
These systemic changes would make it easier to develop viable models for third
party funding. Third party funding of class actions against large corporations,
especially on the back of a new political and social will to protect the environment,
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privacy, air and water would also gain a lot of traction, although perhaps at a later
stage, only after the lower hanging fruits have been picked.
Export growth is likely to be an area of priority for government policy if the dream
of creating a 5 Trillion USD economy has to become real. Even government chasing
it will mean a sharp focus on export growth, where India must claim a bigger share
in world exports.
Export import, customs, international tax, transfer pricing and international trade
law will also be a major areas requiring fresh infusion of legal talent if anything like
this actually picks up.
This is the classic area that is supposed to jump up when recession hits. In India,
this is already a booming
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of work with insatiable hunger for trained lawyers at present. This is only likely to
go up even further as economic crisis deepens. It’s indeed a great time to learn IBC
and start practicing at the NCLT.
Money recovery work will go up manifold for lawyers as economic crisis will result
in defaults across sectors. There are two kinds of clients here, one would be banks,
NBFCs and new age fintech companies. Recognised financial institutions are
protected by certain favourable laws as financial creditors. There are special
proceedings for them which makes recovery a bit easier. However, the sheer volume
of these cases would mean a lot of lawyers, especially junior lawyers, finding
gainful employment.
On the other hand, there would be vendors and service providers with a lot of
unpaid debts, who will pursue the same through various types of cases - ranging
from criminal complaints, insolvency petitions to cheque bounce cases and
summary suits.
Lawyers who have made some name in this work have very exciting times ahead.
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Forged In Pain: The Chaos Of A Slow Economy Is
The Ladder You Wanted
How do you know the economy is not doing well? The perfect answer is this: when
the government announces measures to counter a slowdown. With tax cuts in both
direct and indirect tax and various stimulus packages, the government has finally
signaled that the economy is in trouble and we need to recover from here.
John F Kennedy, who was a president of the USA, used to say that a rising tide lifts
all boats. This means that when the economy is booming, everyone tends to do well.
Even if you are not that good at your job, rising demand means that you will still
find opportunities and be comfortable.
However, a recession has the exact opposite e ect. When the swimming pool in
drained, you will find out who was swimming naked, goes another saying.
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Ine cient lawyers and law firms that do not adapt to technology, did not care
much about providing value to clients, those prone to shortcuts rather than
building value over the long term are now at a lot of risk.
Those who charged premium prices without having the skills to really back those
prices, and fooled client after client and got away with it, will be in trouble now.
This is because a slow down or a recession makes the customers still spending
money in the market more cautious than ever. They remember the problems of the
past, and in a buyers market, they have pricing power and do not hesitate to
experiment more with new service providers.
On the other hand, relatively new good law firms and lawyers who genuinely work
for clients and provide great solutions at an e cient price point will be in more
demand than ever. It will also force a lot of lawyers to innovate and improvise to
survive. They will come up with new business models, and adapt to new technology
and practices that they resisted before, simply to survive. As clients will be more
price-sensitive during the recession, they will find ways to do the same work more
e ciently.
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The best does not only survive a recession, but they also flourish during a recession!
Don’t take my word for it, McKinsey, Bain and Harvard Business Review all agree.
Let me quote an article from a May 2019 issue of Harvard Business Review (HBR):
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So almost 1 in 10 companies during the worst recessions was still flourishing while
others were going out of business! Who are these people? What do they do? What
made this di erence? Will you not want to know?
Most people act reactively. They cut down investments, fire people, try to survive.
This happens when you were not prepared for a recession at all.
Btw, in India, we are still growing. Growth has slowed down, but we are not in an
actual recession yet. In a recession, the economy contracts instead of expanding.
According to Karvyy, a financial institute, we may hit an actual recession, as
economic crisis deepens, in 2020. This is almost inevitable if the government’s
economic stimulus fails to attract private investments to the economy.
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What are you going to do about it?
The studies described above found that companies that had contingency plans in
place, which had thought through alternative scenarios, and prepared for a
recession, did really well during the recession. According to the same HBR article,
the major areas to prepare for, as far as a company is concerned, are debt, decision
making, workforce management, and digital transformation.
So if preparation is the key, how can lawyers prepare for a slowdown or a recession?
Rule number 1 is to not run out of money. You need to be cautious during a
recession. Revenue, the number of matters and recovery of fees may go down
during a slow down unless you are a very famous lawyer.
It is a fact that absolutely top litigators in a court may not get a ected much. But
the rest are vulnerable. You need to manage your money very carefully during the
recession. It is not the time to make big investments in upgrading your chamber or
buying fancy gadgets.
On the other hand, it may be a great time to invest in software that increases
comfort and value for your clients or reduce the hours you need to spend on
something, i.e. increases your e ciency. It may also be a great time to learn new
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skills that help you to get a new type of client. For example, it is a great time to
learn IBC or arbitration given the number of disputes over payment delays and
failure to pay debts is steadily going up, requiring more qualified lawyers in these
areas.
You need to watch out for government actions also. Certain areas of the legal
industry are heating up due to government policies and investments. A good
example will be technology startups and intellectual property. The government has
taken a slew of measures to create more indigenous technology, including a new
rule that CSR money can be spent on research and development by accredited labs!
This means that work for patent lawyers and technology lawyers may be going up
despite a slowdown!
It is the same for IBC. Since the government made it a priority for banks to recover
NPAs there has been a tremendous activity for lawyers working at NCLT.
As the government is committed to transforming India into a hub for arbitration,
we are most likely to see changes in this department.
Also, a slew of economic reforms can be expected, including possibly allowing
foreign law firms to practice in India. Reforms will be a dime a dozen.
Disinvestments are also likely to be in the o ng, leading to more work for
corporate lawyers and capital markets lawyers.
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There are jobs, but the threshold to getting hired is higher. There would be clients
looking for a good lawyer, but threshold of performance that they will accept with
be high.
Recession is the time for tightening your belts, upping your game and trying to be
as e cient as you possibly can. That is how you get to roar your way out of a
recession.
If we go by the opinion of Manmohan Sing, former Prime Minister, and a visionary
economist, India will need 3 years to get back on its feet provided the government
introduces favorable economic policies and engages in important reforms. We must
take his words seriously because he took India out of its biggest financial crisis in
1991, through reforms.
It looks like we will have to tighten our belts for a while. It’s time to make tough
decisions. Take hire cuts. Spend on what really matters and not on luxuries. Time to
become more e cient.
Do not miss the opportunities out of fear and analysis
paralysis
This does not mean we should miss opportunities. As the economy is in distress,
prices of assets may come down. I have been for example buying a lot of shares that
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It is also a great time to invest in software, and you may find excellent resources to
hire at a relatively lower salary, as the upward pressure on salary levels has eased
o .
It is also a great time to invest in education because learning new skills for a new
world should be your priority. It should be your priority to up your game to the next
level, and education is the whetstone that sharpens the mind! Real skills that are
very valuable will help you to take yourself to the next level of success.
What is your plan for what is going down? How will you prepare?
How will you be more e ective, e cient and powerful during the slow down, and
possibly a recession?
Do you have a blueprint? Want to discuss your plans with me? Write to us at
[email protected] or call us at 011-3313- 8901 and schedule a call with
us.
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Impressive v. Authentic
A need to feel important.
The same instinct also causes us to lie on our CV, talk about our accomplishments
with some embellishments, hide our flaws at all costs from public view and tell
white lies to our friends and loved ones.
There are many ways for us to feel important and look good, but lying,
embellishment and covering up are perhaps the easiest of them all.
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Nobody had to teach me how to do it. Even kids have this inherent desire to
exaggerate and embellish.
The University of Massachusetts found in a study that 60% of adults lie once in an
hour on an average.
Here is the thing: most lies are not crazy, harmful, criminal, anti-social behaviour.
Most of these are even considered socially acceptable “white lies”. There are
apparently no direct victims of a bulk these falsehoods.
The need and culture of impressing other people has become so powerful, that
people live a dual life today. There is one life they have in reality, and they portray
something else altogether on social media. Couples who are fighting all the time,
for example, feel the need to appear extra loving on their Facebook or Instagram
persona. I am sure many of you can relate to this phenomenon.
Inauthenticity is not just lying. Inauthenticity is pretending to be one thing while
you are something else. Inauthenticity is basically putting on a mask and allowing
others to have a misconception about you.
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The situation is such that at present authenticity is considered a refreshing virtue.
Here is a CEO who learnt about authenticity in a drug rehabilitation program, and
was able to use it to build one of the fastest growing companies in the United States.
Authenticity is not a saintly quality. It is the foundation of trust. I often talk about
the importance of building your personal brand. Without authenticity, your brand
will be fake and will go nowhere. Further, the psychological costs you pay for
inauthenticity are usually not understood, but they are very high.
When you have short term goals, inauthenticity and embellishment may pay o .
However, in the long term, there are severe prices you pay.
Trust is a key ingredient in creating a brand. How do you build trust with a market
or industry where you operate?
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This is why in the legal industry, personal brands and law firm brands reign
supreme and command a premium.
Inauthenticity may create a positive persona or image quickly in the mind of a
potential client and even help you to get one quickly. However, things go south very
soon, as results do not match expectations. Overpromising and under delivering is a
common trait of lawyers in India, and the long term cost is reputational damage.
The situation is so bad that now not only some lawyers are a ected by reputational
deficit, but the entire profession is often branded as crooked by the common man
and they try to avoid lawyers as far as they can!
In this environment, a lawyer or law firm that practices authenticity has a huge
long term benefit. Clients will usually prefer trustworthiness over anything else
when they select a lawyer, and building a personal brand as a lawyer that you are
highly trustworthy is going to do wonders for your practice.
It is perhaps one of the most important perceptions you can cultivate - and
practicing authenticity, especially when it comes to being honest and upfront about
factors that go against you obvious interest will help you massively in the long run.
Authenticity leads you to discover who you really are, and allows you to live by
cherished values rather than living by the standards of other people. When you are
authentic, you essentially stop giving a premium to what others think about you
and what you should do and really begin to explore what is important to you.
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When you begin to be inauthentic, you start hurting your self image. We are not
talking about what others think of you, but what you perceive yourself to be. You
end up giving away too much power to others over your emotions and mental well
being. As your focus rests on approval from other people, which is highly uncertain
and unreliable as a source of realistic feedback, you begin to expose yourself to
damaging risks.
For one, when you start buying your own lies due to repetitions, you become
delusional. The reality does not match with your delusions, leading to frequent
mood swings, erosion of self worth, and somehow your entire world view may
begin to get shaky.
This is not how it begins though, and the obvious negative symptoms can take years
to appear. The smartest people may be able to avoid or hide these symptoms for
years - but it is likely to catch up with them eventually.
Inauthenticity has been shown to lead to depression, serve as a trigger for many
other mental illnesses, and is a major cause of addiction. Addiction therapies
around the world, especially the famous 12 step programs, like Alcoholics
Anonymous relies on radical authenticity to keep their members sober.
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Inauthenticity keeps you running on the perception treadmill rather than getting
the real work done.
If you made a mistake and was inauthentic about it, you postpone your learning.
But if you are authentic, while the fall out is immediate, so is the learning. Over a
period of time, authentic people who own up mistakes, shortcomings and failures
without hesitation, learn much more than those who find it hard to do so and resort
to inauthenticities.
This is the same for organizations. Organizations that value or allow pretence and
showing o to thrive and do not value authenticity become slow and lethargic. It is
very hard for these organizations to compete with organizations built on the
principle of authenticity, as people in such organizations can rapidly evolve, change
directions fast and be more agile to adapt to new business realities.
This is why leaders who practice authenticity are usually far more successful than
those who put up a designed persona.
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You are good enough. If you are not upto the mark, you will make an e ort to get
there. However, you will not be able to pretend.
By being authentic you do not get to vomit your anger, pettiness or emotions on
other people. However, being authentic is a radical act of honesty and transparency
that allows you to live true to who you really are, introspect about who you really
are and what values you stand for, and draw a lot of power from who you are rather
than being left looking for external validations.
Practicing authenticity is also going to lead to building up a charisma, passionate
outlook and earn you the trust of the people around you.
It is not a cure-all solution to all your problems, but it will certainly make you
stronger to face what comes along the way.
As an organization, at LawSikho we practice radical authenticity. Our culture is built
on this principle. It helped us to rapidly improve our courses, understand what
services we must provide to make our students give what they really want, learn
from our mistakes every day and accept criticism where due, not give in to
unreasonable demands and stand up against false accusations at the same time.
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Being authentic requires us to also surrender the fear of bad outcome due to being
authentic. And surely we may su er many times due to authenticity, but we are
clear that there are no other ways when we consider the long term. Even if we go
down being authentic, it is alright. We believe that we will rise again because we are
on the right side of history! Being authentic and surrendering the outcome also
forces us to do the most di cult work rather than avoiding it. That’s the kind of
strength of character and opportunity for greatness authenticity gives to you.
I am clear that there is no chasing greatness without being authentic. What do you
think?
Please check out our path breaking legal online courses and do support us in any
way that you can.
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How much time do you spend every day on commuting? Let’s imagine that you
spend 45 minutes one way, travelling by train, as I once used to.
45 hours a month.
Let’s deduct half of it for various reasons, such as holidays on which you do not
travel to work. The days on which you are unwell etc.
If you regularly commute, you probably have 250 hours at your disposal when you
just fiddle with your phone, watch Netflix or aimlessly thumb through social media.
What if you used those 250 hours for something productive, like learning a
language, or learning a new skill? What if you could update yourself with 250 hours
of studying law?
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What if you typed out articles like I do when I am travelling? You may say it’s
impossible when travelling in public transport, but famous management author
Seth Godin grabs a train when he is trying to write something and cannot focus. He
says that train journeys force him to focus.
Those 250 hours spent over a year could completely change your life if you spent it
on self-development or learning new skills.
When I used to work at a law firm in Mumbai and travelled by train every day, I used
that time to work on iPleaders blog. I often turned the new things I learned about
law into blog posts and published. That kept the blog alive and began to attract
many readers. Today that blog attracts over 1 million users per month.
Small things that you do regularly can lead to the biggest successes in your life.
How about flights? How many flights do you take in a year? I take about 4 flights a
month, sometimes more. That’s around 8 hours of highly productive time with no
disturbance. I use that for writing. Some of my best pieces have been written on
flights.
8 hours for 12 months each. 96 hours. What can you achieve in 96 hours?
Could you make a rule that while you are flying you will read books, or write
something, or learning a new skill?
Ok, let’s take another example. Maybe you do not commute for work. Maybe you
don’t take so many flights either.
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But you take a dump, every day, for sure. Yeah sorry, but I can’t think of a better
and more universal example.
Let’s imagine that you spend around 10 minutes a day on the throne answering
nature's call.
That’s 300 minutes in a month. And 3600 minutes in a year. 60 hours to be precise
if not more.
I started doing this when I was preparing for law entrance, many years back in
2005.
I would carry my study material into the bathroom because I did not want to waste
a single moment.
Every time I would tie a shoelace, I made a rule for myself, that I will remember 3
new words I learned that day. While travelling I will read something. I had books in
my bed so that if I ever had di culty sleeping I would get up and read until I felt
sleepy again. If I ever had to stand in a queue I will take out a book from my bag and
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begin reading, much to the amusement of all the people around me, who thought
that I was showing o . Or so I imagined. But I did not let anything stop me.
And the obsession that was generated out of using every possible minute to my
disposal towards my goal meant that I was highly likely to get what I wanted.
Unpredictable and illegal activities by a University partner put iPleaders in great
jeopardy in 2018. By that time, I had already started LawSikho as a separate brand
and entity and had begun to grow our own suite of legal courses.
When the university breached our contract with them and shit hit the fan, we were
in grave trouble. We were in debt because we did not get paid a lot of money and it
seemed that going to court is the only way to get our money. That was not going to
happen any time soon given how slow courts are.
The only way for us to stay in the legal education business was to grow the
LawSikho course business 5 times within 3 months.
We were out of cash. Some of our colleagues left and some had to be asked to leave
because we did not know when we can pay them again. The rest of us, with
uncertainty hanging on our head, focussed on making great courses and building a
new business from the ground up.
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We built new marketing channels, a new sales process, new courses, new
operations - it turned out that this was an opportunity for taking things to the next
level. We even targeted a new segment of customers. Instead of making courses for
law students, we decided to make courses that will be great for lawyers. We
assumed that law students will also take such courses anyway because there will be
tremendous value for them.
I said it again and again, to anyone who will listen, we need to make at least 10 lakhs
per month to be sustainable! We need 10 lakhs. Just 10 lakhs. We have 3 months. We
will do it.
I said it when I went to sleep. I dreamed about it. When I woke up, I said it aloud
again.
It looked impossible because we were only at 2 lakhs per month when we started.
We were scared that we did not have enough brand value and track record because
we were launching these courses under a new brand name which did not take o
despite almost a year of e orts earlier. Would it work now? How can we increase it
five fold in 3 months?
What would change? How will it work now if it did not work before even when we
were not in danger and were not out of resources?
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My team launched 5 new diploma courses and created new study material with
superhuman e ort.
There is always the same answer. One call at a time. One syllabus at a time. One
chapter at a time. One learner at a time. Every minute, every hour, every day at a
time.
Identify the small tasks and just keep doing them non-stop.
Want to be a good lawyer? Handle one case at a time and do a great job. Read one
page at a time and keep upgrading your knowledge. Keep at it. That’s all.
And it happened. We made 8 lakhs in the first month after we did this.
I could not even believe myself when it happened. Was that possible? It wasn’t 10
lakhs, but we could survive. We knew if we could make 8 lakhs, we could do it again
and again and increase from here. The baseline was set. I remember that night. I
was in Mumbai, hanging out with my old friend who runs a boutique law firm there.
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He said, Ramanuj, you seem to have finally found your product-market fit.
We just have to make the right products and make the right e orts at sales and
marketing.
The reason we got there was that we suspend our disbelief and kept working every
minute available to us. We kept repeating our mantra. It took another 2 months to
cross that 10 lakh milestone. Then we kept growing and growing, there was no
looking back.
I do not wish to disclose the exact numbers due to strategic reasons. But I want to
tell you that success is possible when you are obsessed about it.
It is possible when you are so obsessed that you do not let a single minute slip by.
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Amazing things happen when you keep doing productive things, even if for a few
minutes a day, for a year. Or two. Or for a lifetime.
Big things are accomplished if you take small actions every day.
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Lawyers are like surgeons in this way. One wrong move of the scalpel and the
surgeon can end up killing, maiming or irreparably harming the patient. Lawyers
are also in a very similar position.
Because of one mistake of a lawyer, someone can go to jail, or lose money or
property, or a criminal who deserves to go to jail may be released on the road free to
commit more crimes.
Lawyers are under massive performance pressure all the time, that comes with the
job.
However, lawyers are not superhuman, they are pretty much made of flesh and
blood and nerves. Isn’t it very surprising therefore that lawyers are not taught how
to handle this massive mountain of pressure that they carry on their shoulders
every single day?
The military is trained on how to handle high pressure situations. Cricketers have
psychologists and coaches who work with them to ensure that they can perform
well in high pressure situations.
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Is there any reliable statistics available about stress levels and mental health of
lawyers? Are lawyers more stressed than the general populace?
Research around the globe shows that lawyers are significantly more stressed than
other professionals. In 2018, a survey done of the Am Law 200 leaders indicated
that work stress of lawyers is causing widespread addiction and mental health
issues.
An Australian study by Jerome Doraisamy suggested that one out of three young
lawyers or law students are battling depression, which is often triggered by
excessive stress.
The Indian lawyers experience with stress is not much di erent. In the last few
years, several lawyers have spoken out about depression, mental health and
excessive work stress that lawyers have to face every day. Justice DY Chandrachud
spoke out about this issue and highlighted the urgency of the situation.
A very important article on the subject was published by Caravan magazine that
talked about the stigma and problem around mental health issues of lawyers.
Recently a survey indicated that lawyers are more likely to get divorced, especially
if both spouses are lawyers. Lawyers will know very well how family life and leisure
goes for a toss due to the constant pressure of delivering work every single day, and
the lack of real holidays.
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Work stress is probably inevitable for every lawyer. But do you have a strategy to
deal with it? Are you prepared? Are there any best practices you can implement to
save yourself from the worst of it
Is it possible to succeed without any stress? Stress is inevitable, and an important
part of success. Basically, the obstacle itself is the way as far as lawyers are
concerned. More stressful a case, more important and desirable it is to get those
matters as far as a lawyer is concerned. As your stature grows, you get more such
matters.
I was once listening to Steven Spielberg where he was talking about the movie
‘Jaws’.
He was talking about how music was used to create a strong sense of fear in the
minds of the viewers even without there being a shark on screen. That's how they
scare you in horror movies, isn't it?
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It's important to understand here that our brain’s primordial response to any
stressful situation is sensing, feeling and thinking. Stress is deeply embedded in the
fight or flight response of the brain to situations of perceived danger.
Now as a lawyer, you will encounter many stressful situations that will trigger the
fight or flight mechanism of your brain. As a lawyer your success will often depend
on managing that mechanism and dealing with a situation from strategy and well
thought out plans rather than sub-optimal fight or flight responses. This is one
important part of dealing with stress.
The other very important part is to learn to take stress as an enabler for growth
rather than a negative element in everyday life.
Success requires getting outside your comfort zone to achieve your goals. Success
requires the need to grow from your present reality to your desired state of
resourcefulness.
To outgrow yourself in the profession, challenging situations must be dealt with
without invoking fight or flight response, and by embracing the challenge rather
than getting su ocated by it. Whether you can succeed in the legal profession,
therefore, depends on whether you perceive stress as a desirable element or not.
The question is whether stress is happening to you or whether you are seeking it out
as a challenge that would make you grow, and managing it well thereafter.
Using stress as a vehicle for success depends on your attitude and belief system.
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I remember when I was in school, the notice of the exam time table stressed me a
lot because it used to come as a sudden surprise in otherwise routine life of
school-tuition-cricket-video games-eat-sleep and repeat.
But ultimately that timetable just a week before exams was my call to action. It
suddenly used to make me organized and competitive.
In the professional space too, deadlines are not only important but inevitable from
the point of view of getting things done.
Stress makes us accountable towards achieving targets, meeting deadlines and to
achieve our goals.
Similarly, for some people, the thrill when pushed against a deadline might be
similar to the adrenaline rush they experience when skydiving.
In such cases, the brain feeds our reward centre with performance-boosting
endorphins causing a feel-good dopamine rush.
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What really determines whether stress is detrimental to you or not is your level
adaptiveness to it. Adaptive stress is beneficial as it makes people pumped up for a
challenging situation.
Stress can make you accountable and enhance your performance but there are
downsides if stress is not managed properly.
While instances of work pressure situations in small doses can make you
productive, repeated high-pressure workdays, pulling o all-nighters can be
counterproductive and exhaustive.
What if o ce politics and arguments with colleagues causes emotional stress in
you? Unresolved emotional stress weakens your immune system. The fear of losing
high stakes matter raises your blood pressure causing anxiety and depression. If
your mind and spirit is not robust and you take stress in the wrong way, you will
face depression, all around breakdown in performance, and serious health issues.
Similarly, stress that is not managed can cause your immunity to crash and lead to
all sorts of horrible and unusual diseases.
From weight gain, high blood pressure, heart diseases, diabetes to poor emotional
health, stress can cause a lot of damage to you.
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This is why learning stress management is a critical skill for every lawyer. Is stress
going to be rocket fuel for your growth, or the lead tied around your feet that makes
you sink?
The flight or fight survival mechanism is only meant to last long enough to get you
out of danger. So long episodes of worrying, belittling thoughts, anxiety can destroy
you. Long bouts of stress is an alarming signal.
Are you hitting the snooze button of your morning alarm for too many days in a
row? Are you waking up eventually with a feeling of tiredness?
Are you finding it di cult to control your emotions? Is there a constant feeling of
inadequacy or an impending sense of worry? Did you have an emotional meltdown
or did you find yourself close to one?
You might have some physical symptoms too. Examples are insomnia, troubled
breathing, indigestion or chest pain.
Are you withdrawing from your social circle for extended periods? Are you giving
into one or other kind of addiction? Addiction may not only be to some drugs,
alcohol or cigarettes, it could be even addiction to seemingly harmless things like
social media or entertainment.
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Also too much stress can shut down or weaken your important mental faculties.
Stress can cause loss of creativity and ability to connect with people.
A large part of being successful as a lawyer is therefore to learn to manage stress
and keeping depression, ill-health and other such side e ects of stress at bay.
How to identify what is causing stress for you, and
whether it is productive or not?
Your stressors are unique to you and may come from either external or internal
sources causing a physical sense of uneasiness. Most of our stressors are a result of
our perceptions about various situations happening to us.
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Many people describe feeling goosebumps in the stomach or a punch in the gut.
However, if your life feels like this every day of the week, you may be experiencing
long-term or chronic stress. This type of stress can be dangerous to your health if
you don’t work to overcome it or cope with its e ects.
Big stressors include money troubles, job issues, relationship conflicts, and major
life changes, such as the loss of a loved one.
Smaller stressors, such as long daily commutes and rushed mornings, can also add
up over time.
You have to determine the right amount of stress that gives you energy, discipline
and zeal as opposed to the wrong amount of stress that can potentially harm your
health and relationships.
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The next time you feel overwhelmingly stressed out, don't beat yourself up for it.
You don't need to think that you are a rock of Gibraltar for the client.
You are human so if you feel overwhelmed by a particular situation, talk and seek
help from others. In fact, having a relationship with mentors, coaches and peer
networks who can support you in such situations is extremely important to have.
Without that, you are less likely to go far. Building such a community around you is
a critical task of yours as a lawyer.
Depression can be caused due to biological reasons. It is just another illness like
cough, cold, typhoid, diabetes. Stress, anxiety or depression can be caused by your
genetics too. It can be a result of a biochemical imbalance in response to social
stressors. So don't think of it as a weakness or a personality flaw.
It can be worked upon and dealt with just like any other problem. Like many other
problems you battle every day and win, you have to learn to deal with it and
eventually you will learn how to stay away from it.
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that you are a work-in-progress and not a finished product. Aim for perfection but
when you miss it, you have to take it in your stride and live to fight another day. The
battle may be lost but the war is still going on.
Demanding clients, law firm environment, fear of losing that argument can make
you feel that you are not good enough, or that you are a failure, etc. This is natural
and almost all lawyers experience this. It is important to build a system that keeps
you positive through all negativity. You need to have people around you who inspire
you and remind you that you are meant for great things. You have to believe in your
own potential and greatness and the future that is waiting for you. Without that,
you will not survive in this profession.
Stress is a physical reaction to a situation. Taking deep breaths can counteract its
e ects.
Intellectually we all know the benefits of meditation and exercise but lawyers will
be the first ones to find excuses to not do these things. You are keeping busy, crazy
work hours and blah blah.
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That does not work. Lawyers are at high risk, and you must make time to exercise
and meditate. Even if for 10 minutes in a day! If you do not do this, you will find it
very di cult to sustain yourself in the long run. It is almost impossible in fact!
Most lawyers burn out in a few years and then learn how to workout or meditate
despite busy schedule or give up on being successful.
A lot of lawyer’s work is about analyzing and decision making. Your ability to solve
people’s problems creatively, take better decisions will increase with a mind
centred calmness. I think you deserve a few minutes of self-care for the massive
amount of hours you put into your work.
What about keeping track of your thoughts during the day? Writing your thoughts
down is a proven way to get rid of your day to day frustrations and stay in good
mental health.
Here is a book which helps you identify di erent ways to journal your thoughts (it is
free on Kindle Unlimited). You can choose a style that fits your current needs.
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Through journaling, you can identify your stressors, analyze your thought and
behaviour patterns over a period of time and make a strategy to deal with them.
Once you realize the fleeting nature of thoughts, you will never let your mind fool
you into reacting out of proportion in response to a particular situation.
The law firm environment can be demanding. Working for 12-14 hours a day,
especially at a desk job ruins your health. Regular exercise releases endorphins
which are natural mood stabilizers.
A sharper mind along with more focused and energized you will respond with
increased levels of productivity on the job. Exercise enables you to handle stress
much better without killing yourself.
How often have you pulled o all-nighters to prepare for cases listed for the next
morning or for drafting a response for the client?
While 3-4 cups of co ee can help you remain focused for the night, repeated
episodes of sleep deprivation are counterproductive and unsustainable.
You surely don't want to look exhausted before the judge or the client. Apart from
that, your creativity and presence of mind will take a hit. Lawyers who succeed in
the long run, do not do so by not getting enough sleep.
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If you have the option, join the 5 AM club. Join the likes of Richard Branson, Apple
CEO Tim Cook, Indira Nooyi, Michelle Obama etc who are all early risers. Waking up
early will enable you to set up a morning routine. An early head start to the day is
the secret to get more things done throughout the day.
In case you are in one of those law firms where working till 2 AM is a norm, make
sure you take breaks in between. Even consider changing your job, there are enough
things a lawyer can do that ensures amazing success and lifestyle without
compromising your physical and mental health. In any case, you must at least get 6
hours of daily sleep to rejuvenate your mind and body.
What he meant was to prioritize your day in such a way that the most important
and challenging tasks are finished first.
Avoid the phone and answering emails first thing in the morning.
Nothing is as distracting for a lawyer than getting interrupted by a pushy or
demanding client, replying to his WhatsApp messages in the middle of drafting a
brief or preparing for an argument.
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Schedule your day by making to-do lists and allocating your most productive time
to the most demanding work. At the end of each day, plan for the next day. Avoid
interruptions as much as possible.
I was once talking on the phone, while simultaneously going through my mailbox,
and my senior was asking for a case file from behind. Don’t you think that sort of
situation is a recipe for goof up? I hit the ‘reply all’ button while responding to one
particular professional communication where I should not have.
It is not just about making mistakes. When you are juggling too many things at
once, it creates massive cognitive stress. This is also very bad for us in the long run.
We need to learn to compartmentalize work.
Many lawyers get into a habit of multitasking. We even take pride in it. However,
multitasking is a myth and another name for ine cient work by people who fail to
organize and prioritize. It is a major impediment to our e ciency and productivity.
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It’s made practicing in general very exhausting; you just can’t escape from it.
In such cases, don't shy away from having direct conversations with the client, or
putting a gatekeeper like a secretary in place to manage such clients. Get a
professional to do follow up for fees, documents etc rather than doing everything
yourself.
You need to reduce stress so that you can focus on what really matters.
A solo lawyer’s diary for the day reads 2 matters listed in the district court, 3 in
consumer court, one arbitration matter and so on. You can't be everywhere.
There is commute time to consider also and even if you manage, you can't perform
with the same level of e ciency all throughout the day.
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A lawyer can get more done through the art of e ective delegation. Focusing on
core areas of work takes away the time spent on monotonous routine tasks and
improves billable hours too.
You have been pulling o all nighters on a project and one fine day, you find that
your senior associate has taken all the credit for your hard work.
What if the promotion you were working so hard for has been given to that
favourite employee who knows the art of buttering up your senior just in the right
doses.
O ce politics is everywhere. Law firms are no exception. Each of us, at some point
in our lives, has felt like an outsider.
Agreed, the law firm environment is highly competitive coupled with work
pressure. However, negative states of competitiveness and insecurity about the job
bring about feelings of jealousy.
Scholars from Florida State University and the University of Wisconsin analyzed
o ce politics by using the game of chess as an analogy.
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They depicted employees as players on a chessboard, each of whom is encouraged
to exploit opportunities by embarking on clever strategies.
They write: "Like chess players, employees also must evaluate the benefits and
risks of the moves available to them, recognizing the opportunities presented by
the work environment. Then they must choose to act in a manner that enables them
to capitalize on these opportunities."
That, apparently, involves being street smart rather than book smart. They add:
"Playing o ce politics, in many respects, is just like any other game: the more you
play, the more you tend to improve." More specifically, they suggest adding the
following to your repertoire:
★ Focus on the values that guide you rather than other people’s character
traits
★ Learn how to be a better networker and connect with others in your
organization.
★ Avoid taking part in grapevine communication. Say ‘no’ to spreading
rumours.
★ Be prepared to occasionally give up short-term goals, like in chess where
"sometimes you have to sacrifice a pawn in order to take a queen".
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I know lawyers who are very good Yoga experts. I know lawyers who are trained at
Neuro-Linguistic Programming or lawyers who are multilingual.
Learning new skills adds another dimension to your persona and keeps your brain
cells fresh. It also helps to beat stress.
It is important to detach yourself from the intensive nature of work from time to
time. Feeding your creative soul is important. Many lawyers are advised by their
doctors to practice a musical instrument for this purpose.
Your work is after all only one part of your life. Don't get consumed by it. Breaking
out of patterns is important in terms of brain development too. If you do not care
for any other areas of your life other than work, then it is highly likely that you will
also experience crushing stress.
The nature of the legal profession is such that life can get a little isolated.
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You are expected to maintain confidentiality at all times. It becomes your second
nature without you realizing.
That's where the value of family and a social circle comes in. It's important that you
have people around to remind you to keep work at work, take mini vacations, or
confide with friends about stressful situations at work.
You are running a marathon, not a sprint. Conserve your energy, health and spirit,
because you are going nowhere without these in really good shape.
I look forward to hearing from you. What stresses you out? What do you do to stay
in good physical and mental health? Are there some good suggestions you want to
share with the larger legal community? One thing that can really help with stress is
your competence and training. Good lawyers must continuously train themselves
and build their skill sets so that they are prepared to deal with even the most
stressful situations.
Being ready is critical. It reduces stress and increases performance. We have a
bunch of courses that help lawyers to do just that.
Learn about real life legal situations you will face when you practice, and train
yourself so that you can avoid the worst stress.
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Most people around us value their money and their time very little. And that's the
number one symptom of poverty. And mediocrity.
Time is your biggest asset. And what's crazy, you can't buy more time.
According to Warren Bu ett, the only thing you can't buy more of is time. Time is
the only thing in life you can't get more than what you already get.
Imagine I gave you 1 crore rupees. Right into your bank account. Very nice, right?
But there is a condition. This is the only money you will ever earn or get. You can get
no more money. No more earning. You have to live with this money for the rest of
your life!
I bet you will spend every penny very carefully. You will only spend on what is really
important to you and never waste anything. Not a dime will be spent without
planning and research.
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The time we have is just like that. It is our most precious resource. We have a finite
amount of time, though we do not know exactly how much we have. Yet we often
spend it like it's worth nothing!
Most people do not associate any value with their time. They behave as if time is
free. That’s just insane. Time is not free. You have very little of it. Just because you
are not buying it from a shop does not mean it is free!
It is certainly not something we can a ord to spend on things we don’t care about.
You can earn more and more money. If you run out of money you can still earn
more. But no matter what you do, you cannot earn more time.
It is possible to earn so much money that you can’t spend all of it in your lifetime.
So people have to write wills about what will happen to their money once they die
However, people do the exact opposite. They start every job with the assumption
that they have a lot of time.
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People who succeed are the people who can look beyond this illusion. They
understand the value of time. And therefore, people like Warren Bu et, like to buy
their time back. What does that mean?
Buying time back is paying someone so that you can free up your time.
So let’s assume that you earn 1 lakh per month. You wish to reach 5 lakhs per month
in the next 2 years. Will you do your own dishes, wash your clothes and clean your
house if you can find someone to do all that for INR 10,000 per month?
If you don’t value your time, you might. You might even waste many hours trying to
find someone who will do it for Rs. 8000 so you can save 2000.
You might even argue with the auto driver about the fare for 2 minutes to save 20
rupees. Or wait for another auto for 5 minutes to save even 50 rupees.
Chores are easy examples. But there are a lot more. How about time spent on
thumbing through instagram, twitter and facebook? It is a di erent thing if you are
using these platforms with specific objectives, with a purpose. But most people use
these like zombies, to see what others are doing, or just to feel less lonely!
What about time wasted with people we should give a wide berth to? What about
time spent on worrying about the judgment of others, or trying to please people
who always take and give nothing back?
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You will absolutely not spend money on something from which you do not get
value. Why do you then spend time on things from which you get no value? Why
would you give time to people who are not worth your time?
Remember, you can get more money, but you are not going to get more time.
Also, time is your biggest asset. Earlier you start, the better. If you save 10,000 per
month and put in mutual funds that grow 18% year on year for 30 years, you will
end up with 10 Cr. If you did that for 20 years, you will end up with 1.8 Cr. If you did
that for just 10 years, you will end up with only a puny 30 lakhs.
Can you a ord to start late? If you start saving in your 40s, like most Indians do,
what will you do with 10 Cr in your 70s, even if you were able to get there? What if
you started in your 20s instead, like I did?
In my 20s, I did not focus on buying expensive cars, travelling the world, buying
gadgets like most of my peers did. I quit my job, started a couple of businesses,
learnt skills that can help me to grow my business, such as marketing and sales, set
out to be the best at what I do, and learned to live very cheap
I learned about investment, read books, learned meditation, martial arts, watched
TED videos and kept doing my work. And then one day I was invited to give a TEDx
talk, while I was still in my 20s.
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And that’s how I learned the value of time. My only regret is that I did not start
doing things earlier. Why did I not invest everything I could in personal growth
even earlier? Why did I not start investing right from the day I started earning? Why
did I not invest more in my organization’s growth even earlier?
Money comes when you do the right things, it is the last of our problems. We just
got to grow. And we need to start as early as possible. The di cult thing is to know
what are the right things to do early enough, while time is still on your side. That is
the biggest advantage in the world.
Young people think that they are young and should enjoy, and that there is a lot of
time ahead to do sensible things. What a waste. The number one reason people
would stay poor is because of this attitude they carry when they are young. The
number of people who will not succeed to achieve their natural genetic potential is
insane, only because they make the mistake of thinking they have time to do the
right things later, and by the time they wake up, it is already quite late.
It is not too late though. It is never too late. You may have a time disadvantage if
you start late, but the game is not over. It is just that you now need to pay a higher
price, and work harder for the same results. The later you start, the harder the game
gets.
So if you are not ready to give up already, get started on whatever it is that your
game is, because now is the next best time to start. The best was last year.
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Who buys our courses? I know that these are the rare people who value their time
more than their money! They want the RoI, and they know that to get the same
results without our courses, it would be a far longer and twisted route.
INR 30,000 is nothing compared to the saved time and energy. Or the joy of getting
a PPO. Or being empowered to handle your own clients without having to spend
years being an apprentice or going through hundreds of trial and error incidents,
being shouted at and facing ignominy, as most lawyers routinely have to.
Everything we teach at LawSikho can be learnt by anyone on their own. At least
hypothetically. But how long will it take? How much extra e ort will be needed?
How will you find the teachers or mentors who will teach you these things for free,
or at an even lesser cost?
Just go through the learning objectives of a course. Any course, on lawsikho.com.
You will see that all the objectives are about learning how to do tasks that actual
clients will pay good money to do.
Do you want to learn them? Do you need to learn them? If yes, what is the way to
learn them best in the least time?
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Let’s say you want to learn these without taking our course. I will tell you how you
can do it.
Find a mentor who is willing to spend at least 5 hours per week with you. He has to
plan your training and teach you hands on how to draft, how to strategize various
things and allow you to work on real life matters with him.
Or find a long term internship - for a year or two where a lawyer will show you the
ropes in exchange of your free labour.
Both I sense would be more expensive than our course if not in absolute price you
pay but the sheer opportunity cost of your time.
But yes, even after all that you just might then learn as much as someone who will
properly pursue a LawSikho.com course. I am not saying everyone who buys a
course will succeed. Remember that the concerned person has to spend 8-10 hours
a week on the course to successfully complete it.
However, you will find it hard to compete with those who complete our courses
with commitment and passion, in terms of knowledge, skills and strategy even if
you put in a lot of time, energy and e ort sans these courses.
A lot of you will still save your 30,000 and rather try to make it on your own
somehow. If you truly do not have access to that money, that is fine. We put in tons
of free content for you every single week. Make the best of it.
But what about those who have the money and still try to hack it somehow instead
of relying on a systematic program?
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That is why I want you to fully appreciate the value of time over money.
Look, if you do not think the LawSikho courses can help you, then no problem. You
are right. We wish you all the best.
I promise you, it will take you years to learn things that we teach to our students in
months. Save those years. You will need them to grow big. Do not spend them to
learn the basics!
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This is an in-house lawyer who is meticulous, has every update on his fingertips
and is respected for the depth and breadth of his knowledge. He has overtaken
many senior lawyers to become a VP in a big private equity and finance company
thanks to his sheer knowledge and ability to apply the same to complex situations.
He is totally the nightmare client of every law firm partner he hires for any work
because he is going to take you to the cleaners if you bumble around with his
mandate.
With law firms and in-house legal teams, we have so far only managed to create
courses that cater to entry-level to mid-level lawyers. We have so far not succeeded
in creating or conceptualizing a program that would appeal to the partner level
people in a big law firm. Even with our recent Legal Practice Development course,
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we are at best hoping to tap into senior associates and principal associates at best,
and we have mostly attracted founders of boutique law firms and litigation
chambers.
However, what my friend told me was eye-opening. I spent the next few days
talking to other in-house counsels. We had a sense of this but had no clue that the
problem was so widespread.
In a law firm, you always specialize. Very soon you begin to do the same kind of
deals or work. You often deal with a finite set of legal instruments and legislation.
Things are a little better in disputes and arbitration teams in law firms, but even
they must specialize in big law firms.
This specialization is very important from a profitability and scalability point of
view. If you do a lot of the same type of work, you tend to get that work done faster,
productivity goes up, it is easier to train your team, and having seen a lot of deals of
a similar nature you know what are the red flags to watch out for, and where the
twists and turns in the tale may come.
And that is why clients often go to highly specialized law firm partners with a
specific skill set and extensive experience in certain kinds of work.
At the same time, over-specialization over time can become one’s Achilles heel.
If you are a top dollar financial transactions lawyer, negotiating massive loan and
project finance agreements day-in and day-out, you may not remember to get
updated on the latest insolvency judgments or stay updated about amendments to a
certain agricultural indebtedness act in a random state.
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Staying updated outside their immediate area of interest is a massive challenge for
law firm partners, while they constantly get judged for the same by their primary
clients, the in-house lawyers.
In-house counsels on the other hand, by the nature of their jobs, have to handle
varied kinds of matters. If one day they are defending the company against a class
action suit, another day they may have to deal with the environment ministry to get
a project clearance. Sometimes it is an acquisition deal going on, and another time
they have to prepare the company for getting listed. Contract drafting of di erent
kinds and all sorts of disputes are a dime a dozen. They have to jump from business
structuring to labour law compliance and then on to engaging with policy
professionals with equal elan.
Naturally, they are curious about every bit of law or regulation that may even
tangentially apply to their company because they are after all the last line of
defense. They cannot let anything slip.
And usually, they do not get to specialize. Many of them intentionally do not
specialize, because if they want to become a general counsel (chief legal o cer), for
that they must have an understanding of a variety of laws, rather than just a narrow
field. For this reason, in-house counsels make sure that they get to work in
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So we have a situation where the in-house counsels, the clients, have generalized
knowledge of varied areas of law, and the service provider, the law firm partner,
rarely has that. The law firm partner, on the other hand, may ask why he must have
diverse knowledge. Is it not his specialist experience that the client is paying for?
The truth is that a lot of work that law firms used to do is now going to in-house
legal teams. In-house legal teams have grown in size, stature, and depth, and the
trend is in favour of corporate India spending more on in-house teams than on
outside law firms.
This dynamic is fundamentally altering the economics calculations of the legal
industry.
Hyper specialized work also makes sense from another perspective. Hourly rates
are higher for such work, and in-house teams are totally out of depth when such
work comes up. An example could be handling a raid by the competition
commission. So law firm partners must specialize even narrowly in the decades to
come.
However, this also means that law firm lawyers have to work harder to earn the
respect of their clients (the in-house lawyers), and would need to have viable, easy
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avenues to update and train themselves in varied areas of business laws, and
perhaps even public law, despite being hyper-specialized in their area of practice.
There would certainly be more premium on knowledge, and what can be better for
us? To be honest, we are still not very clear what our specialized product or services
for law firm partners would look like, and it seems that our R&D will last for a while
more. It would probably be a sharper and curated version of the Master Access
program. Definitely a more expensive version.
However, we have a fantastic course for new in-house counsels or lawyers who
want to impress their corporate clients with their wide knowledge of various
business laws. It is our oldest course, and here is the link. Even if you are in an
in-house counsel job for a while and feeling stuck in your career, I promise, you
would want to check this out.
Check it out and let me know what you think I should add to this course.
Here is an article on what in-house counsels must learn about business laws that
you may need to read.
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Read this article and spend some time on what I ask you to do here if you want to
get a drastically higher salary than your peers.
If you can be easily replaced, then despite generating a lot of value your salary is
unlikely to increase fast.
If you are not generating enough value, however, you would certainly be replaced or
paid little.
However, there is one more thing. In organizations, it is easy to get lost and not be
noticed. You need to generate value, be hard to replace and also be recognized for
that. This is what makes you a candidate for a rapid increase in salary. Or fees that
you can charge from clients for that matter.
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Generating a lot of value for clients + hard to find someone else who can do the same + clients
are acutely aware of both these things = very profitable law firm
Doing great work + having a great personality or being unique + professors knowing about your
work/passion = very high marks in college
Very simple formula. As you can see, each of the above formulae above requires
three ingredients to lead to the desired result.
A vast number of people get one of these things right. Very few get all three right.
Getting one of these rights will give you some kind of success, but you will stagnate
soon. Getting all three rights will be magical.
Even one of these factors, if missing, can upset the apple cart.
Now that you know the formula, let me elaborate a bit about each of these factors.
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Value generation
Everyone thinks they get what this is. They know what is the right thing to do and
how to do their job well. It is, however, better to assume that you know nothing. It is
the beginner mindset. You are going to discover what it takes to do your job best.
Who are the most successful people who have already done this job? What did they
do? What were they like? What made them so successful? Were they indispensable?
What did they do to become indispensable?
Interview the beneficiaries of your work. Who benefits most from your work? Who
are the people who will evaluate your performance? Who decides if you should get a
hike? What do they consider to be very commendable performance? What annoys
them? What are their dreams and what are their nightmares?
Knowing the answer to these questions will put you in a position to generate value.
Value generation is relative. What you consider to be great work, may not be great
work in the consideration of the people who have to make a decision about whether
you get a hike or not.
It is a terrible idea to make the mistake of working a lot in the wrong direction, but
it is a mistake that a lot of people make.
Also, value generation requires discipline and self-education. Only such persons
who train and develop themselves to produce extraordinary results usually end up
doing so. Nobody starts in life with great skills and amazing knowledge. One has to
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continuously work on themselves to acquire those skills and knowledge. It is a
process that should never stop.
The train or the watch provides us great service. Salt is very essential and so is
water. We can barely live with these things. The value of these things is undeniably
great.
The answer is simple. These things are commodities. They are available in large
quantities everywhere. One bottle of salt is easy to replace with another. The train is
always there, and cheap. If you miss a train you can get the next one. You take this
for granted.
Most people doing various jobs are also like a commodity. You can replace an o ce
boy with another and perhaps nobody will ever notice. Now there are clerks of
lawyers who are very hard to replace. Similarly, there are other clerks who are very
easy to replace.
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When a person is just doing what they are supposed to do, like a waiter cleaning
tables, they are easy to replace. What if the waiter is also bringing a smile on the
face of your customers? What if the regular customers come back again and again
for that waiter? What if the waiter gets them to order more by giving tips and ideas
that they love? What if the waiter is also a great friend with local politicians and
helps you to keep your place running without any strife with suppliers?
There are things that are hard to replace. I knew the clerk of a senior lawyer who is
like an encyclopedia of all the cases that the lawyer has ever done. He can pull out
any file from the file room within 5 minutes, while anyone else will take a few hours
to find the correct files.
You need to find a way to be indispensable or at least hard to replace to have that
kind of leverage.
The longer you stay in an organization, you become harder to replace, as well. You
can also become hard to replace by adding skills that are hard to find. There are
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Another way to become hard to replace is by getting into a specialization. This is
also why specialization increases the income of lawyers and doctors.
If there are few people who are experts in that area, you would benefit from that
exclusivity and get paid more.
There are two amazing techniques that I have come across for putting and end to
being an easily replaceable commodity.
One is made popular by Ramit Sethi, as the briefcase technique, but I saw more
unconnected examples of it too.
Recently an intern overheard my conversation about marketing of LawSikho. Next
thing I know, she messaged me on WhatsApp with a bunch of ideas I should
implement. This was not her job, but she went ahead and did something extra, and
sent me some information and ideas about what I should do to grow LawSikho.
One or two of those ideas jumped out at me. After this, this intern I never even
interacted with seemed to me as someone very special. She stopped being just
another intern. I would have wanted to give her more responsibility, had I got an
opportunity, but she failed on the third step.
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That brings me to the second technique, which I came across recently. This is from
Mel Robbins, who is a lawyer turned motivational speaker.
This works wonders for doing well in academics too. Instead of going through the
semester guessing about what you need to do, how about talking to the professor?
What if you ask her for the projects and the papers done by last year's toppers so
you can study what works? What if you ask her what is the way to write an answer
that she really appreciates? What are the areas of research she thinks students
should pursue?
When you have that conversation, you not only get the step two covered and often
take a great leap on step one, you also get your step 3 covered to a great extent.
Make sure that the decision-makers are aware of you and your good work and be
consistent about it
If a tree falls in the forest, nobody knows. Then did the tree really fall?
You can’t be a tree in the jungle. People need to know who you are, what you stand
for and what can be expected from you.
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Also, if you do not tell your own story, other people will do it for you, and they may
not say the kindest things.
You need to tell your own story. You need to ensure it is heard and remembered.
In your organization, the people who matter must know about your work,
achievements and potential. Failing this, you may do everything else right and still
not get your dues.
Sycophants win when good people do not make sure that their work is known,
recognized or heard of.
The other critical part is to be consistent about it. Leaders of organizations, who
usually decide your fate with respect to promotions and salary hikes, are busy
people. They talk to a lot of people every day. Many people and many things are
vying for their attention.
They are likely to forget even if they told you. You need to be on their radar
regularly. Do not bug them, but you need to have consistent visibility.
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Now that you know the three parts of getting a massive salary hike, how are you
going to execute this? What are you going to do?
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What are the legal subjects that I need to focus on while I am in college if I
want to be a corporate lawyer but want to work in companies instead of a
law firm?
These are frequently asked questions. But answers are scarce if you ask these
questions. Even a google search returns next to no useful results.
If you are a law student or a lawyer interested in becoming an in-house counsel,
please read on. We would share some insights from our 10 years of experience of
training lawyers to crack in-house counsel jobs, thanks to this course we
conceptualised back in 2010, called Diploma in Entrepreneurship Administration
and Business Laws.
When we launched this course at first, we imagined that it would be very popular
with entrepreneurs. However, more than entrepreneurs, we saw many corporate
lawyers and in-house counsel opt for this course. Over time, given that in-house
counsels became the biggest chunk of learners in this course, we also designed it to
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suit their requirements. Over 8 years of feedback and development has gone into
this course, and countless hours of teaching. As a result, this course has become a
unique resource, and have the distinction of training over 2000 business lawyers
working in di erent companies as in-house counsels across India, Africa and the
Middle East.
For an in-house counsel, work is no more restricted to just working as a conduit
between the company and outside lawyers, merely managing the legal work.
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In-house counsels are now handling complex situations, and are respected for their
expertise. There is significant growth opportunity and demand for in-house
counsels, even internationally as Indian legal heads grow into Asia Pacific or Global
General Counsel roles.
At the same time, demand for in-house counsel is rising thus increasingly making
the competition in the sector go arduous. To make it easy for you, we at
lawsikho.com have a course for such aspiring students and lawyers
The course is designed to furnish lawyers, business leaders and students willing to
be in-house counsel or start-up their own businesses or law firms respectively
with the most critical business law and regulatory skills related to entrepreneurship
and the business environment. The course not only helps you grasp the legal and
regulatory tactics involved but also to have a grasp of practical administration of
law in a high-speed working environment.
Businesses have to undergo many stages like structuring and incorporation,
financial management (including investments, loans, tax and accounting),
corporate governance, contracts and negotiation, employee management etc. Our
course focuses on each of these areas and will help you learn from basics to
advanced skills needed by in-house legal counsels.
The course was created under the guidance of prominent lawyers and business
leaders, starting from the top general counsels, law firm partners and even retired
judges. Objective of the course is to provide next-level comprehensive knowledge to
in-house counsels and business strategists that will catapult them into the orbit of
business leaders.
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We focus a great deal on business structuring, a critical skill that is not even
touched in law schools. You should learn how to build an optimal organisational
structure that conduces e ectively the functioning and management of the
organisation.
Apart from selecting a proper structure for a business, it is also important to
understand why businesses create complex holding structures, often spread across
several countries. Good business structuring reduces business risks, tax liability and
helps businesses to channel capital and e orts appropriately -Corporate
Governance
Legal departments play a critical role in corporate governance. For an in-house
counsel, the goal of corporate governance is to enable agile decision making and
execution while retaining investor confidence and maximize benefit to all
stakeholders. It is a complex process that requires true expertise and can make a
great deal of di erence to the fortune of a company.
Lawyers may be afraid of dredging through oceans of numbers and stacks of
financial documents. However, success as a business lawyer will remain elusive
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unless you have a good understanding of financial aspects of a business, and if you
fail to understand the critical financial statements. Taxing and accounting is the
basis to record the growth and downfall of the business. Many critical legal
decisions require you to consider financial impacts and insights, and you also need
to ensure that appropriate record keeping for tax and legal purposes.
Every business must keep a sharp eye on government policies and regulations that
impact its market. Government regularly issues policies and regulations for every
business sector that can make or break the fortunes of a business. It is the job of an
in-house counsel to not only be aware of all policies and regulatory measures but to
even foresee where policies may be headed and prepare their business for any
eventuality.
We are in a phase where the government is rewriting a lot of labour laws.
Compliance to labour laws is high on priority, while there is a rise in employment
related lawsuits more than ever. High risk laws such as the law against sexual
harassment is keeping organizations on their toes, and in-house lawyers need to be
on top of such laws.
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IP Law
For many new age businesses, intellectual property is a make or break issue. Media
companies, tech companies, manufacturing industries - they all rely heavily on
in-house lawyers to keep their IP portfolios in order. Mistakes and omissions in this
department can be extremely costly, and businesses cannot leave their IP to
chances. There is a lot of work in registration of IP, licensing, enforcement as well
as IP portfolio management.
Corporate Finance
A company requires capital to grow, and it comes in the form of either equity capital
or debt. While some work related to corporate finance is outsourced to law firm,
especially for major deals, it is now a trend for in-house legal departments to run
their own deals. In any case, in-house lawyers need a good understanding of
investment laws, laws related to banking transactions and loan agreements, as well
as disputes and litigation over such deals.
This is even more important if you work as an in-house counsel in a bank, NBFC, a
multilateral lender, a fintech company, or in private equity or venture capital firms,
or family o ces!
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Dispute Resolution
This requires you to have a great understanding of procedures, litigation strategy
and substantial law involved in each matter.
Consumer Law
Consumer cases are on the rise, and can cost a company a pretty penny if they are
customer facing businesses (as opposed to B2B businesses). It is the job of in-house
counsels to minimize cost of litigation, settlement and damages payouts.
Sectoral Regulations
Every business sector today has sectoral regulations and regulators that must be
paid attention to. For example, for the telecom sector there is TRAI, whereas for the
advertising industry there is a self regulatory body Advertising Standards Council of
India. In-house counsels do a lot of work with respect to sectoral regulators and
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must comply to sectoral regulations. They also need to communicate with the
regulators when there are notices and information sought.
This is another major area of work for many in-house counsels. Government is the
biggest buyer in the economy, and working with the government is fraught with
many risks. Payment delays are common, while there are convoluted, complicated
and very long contracts to be negotiated and executed. Government contracts often
run into hundreds of pages. This work is often susceptible to litigation as well.
We may be writing this at the end, but this is probably the most critical skill of all
for an in-house counsel. They draft several contracts per week. I once surveyed
around 30 lawyers across di erent companies, and I was told that contract drafting
and review work varied from 30%-100% of their workload. The average came to
around 60%.
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Even if you are not interested in doing a course right now, go through the syllabus
and the learning objectives of the course on the link above just to check how many
of these skills you already have, and how many you still need to learn.
Do write back to me and let me know how you think these skills can enhance your
career prospects as an in-house counsel.
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However, I had it easy, because I had planned my transition from a job into law
practice over a long, long time. I had a system up and running. I even had a team to
work with. I and my co-founder even worked on and negotiated a major university
partnership over 18 months and got it ready.
When I left my job, even the website of the new business was up. There was a
machinery in place for us to succeed. And that is why in our first 3 months of
operations, what we did was enough to get tens of lakhs of revenue rolling in. That
gave us the confidence, stimulus and resources to keep going.
I am a big believer in planning out your transition from a job to a business or
independent practice. If you plan it well, prepare for months or years in advance,
and take the plunge when the time is right, your chance of success goes way up
astronomically.
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Unfortunately, I do not see most lawyers do that. A lot of them face a lot of
unnecessary struggle and uncertainty simply because they do not plan ahead before
starting on their own.
I can’t imagine how overwhelming it would have been to start from scratch actually
after putting resignation. Because a certain amount of ground work was already
done, at the time of leaving, I had no problem whatsoever to hit the ground
running.
On the flipside, there are others who keep planning and planning, and never take
the plunge.
That is perhaps even worse. At least those who take a plunge without a plan will be
forced to find a workable strategy sooner or later, dictated by market realities. But
those who never start due to fear of failure or analysis paralysis stand no chance at
all.
The best case scenario though, is that you start investing a little bit of your time,
say maybe an hour a day, into your future independent practice or business. How
can you do that?
This is a question I frequently get from even experienced lawyers with many years
of experience, who now wants to shift from their jobs to an independent set up,
o ering advice and legal consultancy. There are also younger lawyers who aspire to
set up their own law firms. While passion, interest, experience are all very essential
ingredients for success, it is hard to come by without preparation.
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Let me share some ideas on how you can prepare well for going independent, that
are field tested by me and my students.
What are you actually going to do? What kind of clients will you service? Why will
those clients come to you rather than go to other more established lawyers? The
answer can’t be I am cheaper - nobody hires lawyers for important legal work just
because they are cheap!
It is not enough to even narrow down the area of practice. You need to also narrow
down on the services you will provide, whether you will charge premium rates or
mass market rates, whether you want a few high margin matters or volume of low
margin matters, whether you will focus on a geography or not, whether you need to
have an internet presence or not, etc.
There are a lot of choices everywhere. If you just jump in without considering
various alternatives, during the heat of battle it is unlikely that you would even
have the time to dwell on critical decisions and choose wisely.
It is best to evaluate these choices over time, speak to people who have already
tested the waters and made progress, maybe read some books on the subject and
take up a legal practice development and management course like this so that you
have a workable plan.
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When I left my law firm job to work at iPleaders, we were ready to launch a course,
and had even some chapters ready. There was no doubt on what we were going to
do, or what kind of people we would cater to. That clarity really helped to take rapid
action, and results followed!
This is not something I did very well before starting. My understanding of the
market was full of assumptions, but I got a few things right intuitively, and from
experience.
When we started iPleaders, we thought that our primary buyers would be
entrepreneurs and businessmen. However, in reality, the biggest chunk of buyers of
our first courses, on business law and entrepreneurship administration, turned out
to be law students and practicing lawyers.
That first experience with the marketplace also worked like eye opening market
research. However, there were indeed business professionals and entrepreneurs
who also signed up. We knew this would happen based on our experience of taking
legal workshops for engineers and managers, and also based on our experience of
helping entrepreneurs navigate some tough waters.
It is important to see if there is a real market for what you want to do. It is great if
you want to be a sports lawyer, but you need to see if it is viable for you to survive
by working as a sports lawyer. Is there enough work? What kind of work is that?
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How much are clients paying for it? How many other lawyers are doing the same
work? Are they being paid well.
There would be many other such areas with amazing opportunity for new lawyers
that are up for easy pickings.
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high ticket cases but did not find them to be suitable at the kick o stage. We
wanted to get to these at some point too.
The ones we chose were based on some parameters. Apart from our own abilities
and understanding, we also took into account how we would be able to recover
these amounts.
After that, we did a few such matters at a super low cost, trying to to just
understand what it takes to fight these cases. We discovered that certain matters
can be sorted out with initial legal notices and others led to quick settlement after
filing certain complaints and suits.
After we identified these buckets, we put all our energy behind these alone, in
exclusion of all else. This strategy really paid o !
We also had to figure out how much we spent on these matters on an average, how
much we could charge, and what was the customer acquisition cost. We had to
figure out how much we will pay lawyers to do these matters, and what would be
the mode or manner of payment from clients.
These are all business model decisions. It is advisable that you begin the research
and experiments long before you quit your job and start on your own. If you can
figure out the business model through trial and error and experiments before you
go out in the field, you are likely to do far better than the rest.
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Please figure out how to develop a business model by identifying and aligning
yourself with market forces. It should be one of your biggest priorities.
Knowing your service and business model is one part, but how will your ideal
clients figure out that you exist and that they should hire you? This is where go to
market strategy comes.
You could ensure that people get to know you through a great online presence, or by
holding seminars, or being a regular on TV debates on your area of expertise.
As long as people are getting exposed to your ideas, content and success stories,
your go to market strategy is working.
Our go to market strategy in LawSikho is to give away amazing and valuable
content away all the time, so that we are recognised as thought leaders in our
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domain of work. We also keep in touch with our subscribers with regular
newsletters which are widely read.
When I started ClikLawyer, I relied a lot on my existing network to get referral
work. I had a task that I must call 5 people I know every day, including people I
haven't spoken to in a long time. I would reconnect with them, and at the end share
about my new venture and the kind of work we were doing. I would also mention it
to them that if they knew anyone who could benefit from a service please introduce.
This worked like magic, because having unpaid dues is a very common thing in
India. From making 30 calls a week, I often got 10-15 referral leads, of which a
handful converted into paying clients. In the initial days, when we were trying to
get going, this was a big boon!
However, this may not work for everyone. Depending on what you want to do, you
may need to network with a lot of CA or CS professionals. Maybe you need to
organize events for the kind of professionals you are targeting as ideal clients.
Maybe you will start a blog for them.
For instance, if I was working a lot on legal metrology act, and my target market
was in-house counsels, I would start a blog that keeps such counsels up-to-date on
developments in legal metrology cases apart from answering all the frequently
asked questions that such counsels may have regarding legal metrology act.
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Can you moonlight while still working a job to test the
market?
This allows you to figure out what are the challenges of the work, what works and
what doesn’t work, and how you need to prepare for the plunge.
A lot of lawyers will allow you to take independent matters while you are working
with them as a salaried junior. This is also a great way to cut your teeth before you
take on the giganticus. You should look for jobs which will allow you a few hours of
independent work every week, so you can build your profile, brand and abilities to
operate independently on the side.
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employees to work for your organization to get the initial ground work done, while
you may be still working a high-paying job.
I had started Intelligent Legal Risk Management Solutions LLP while I was still in
college, along with Abhyuday, my co-founder. When we were working in a law firm
in Mumbai, we had some friends and employees who kept the work going even in
our absence. I used to have weekly calls with them, participated in some
brainstorming. However, the fact that the work wasn’t stopped in our absence
meant that we did not have to start from scratch when we quit our jobs.
Our blog kept growing, websites and user interfaces were developed, and a
rudimentary team was in place for us to work with when we quit our jobs.
I highly recommend this to those in jobs who are looking to start something
independently.
Can you write articles? Can you improve your google footprint? Can you create an
awesome youtube channel on the topic of your interest? Can you meet people who
can refer work in future or help you to get the work done?
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Can you have an anchor client or a big order in queue before you quit your job?
When I quit my law firm job, it was not a hard decision to make at all, because a deal
with a big university had just come through. It gave us some space to stand on, and
some amount of confidence. Without that, it could have been hard to get started and
build momentum. We do not need any university degree or brand to run our courses
today. However, when you are just getting started, it can be a big help.
Can you have a big client or an order in queue that would give you similar
cushioning or comfort?
Are there any skills that you want to learn before you quit and go independent?
This is a serious question. The reason I went to work for a law firm was that I
wanted to see that world before going independent. I strongly suggest people
planning to start up that they should work in a startup for 2-3 years at least. I would
also suggest those planning to do independent practice that please work under a
bring young independent lawyer for at least a year to get a sense of what the work
and the life is like. If you want to set up a law firm, try to apprentice with a law firm
founder for at least 6 months.
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In any case, you may want to brush up on various legal skills also. In that case, I
would urge you to check out LawSikho.com, where you may find something that is
in the line of your interest. Also definitely check out our course on Legal Practice
Development and Management.
This is also something to consider. I had 3 months of rent and food experience when
I started after leaving my job. Then I did some freelance work to keep that corpus
intact. It was not that hard really, because I was able to drastically reduce my costs.
However, these things are to be taken seriously. You need to have a few months of
sustenance before you quit. However, I have also seen people who have many years
of living expenses saved up already unable to quit in fear. This is quite common.
When would that happen? What is stopping you? What excites you about starting on
your own, and what scares the hell out of you?
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20 field-tested ideas for a lawyer to earn 1 lakh
per month
Earning 1 lakh per month is the dream of many lawyers. I want to tell you that it is a
very achievable target, especially if you work for yourself. You will need skills, you
will need to know how to get clients, you will have to hustle, but it is totally doable.
There are hundreds of ways to get there. The major reason many lawyers take too
long to get there or never get there is a lack of clarity. They do not pursue a definite
strategy. They do not focus their energy on getting a certain kind of work and being
good at it. They do not specialize and try to get their fingers into every pie possible.
What if you had one clear strategy to get to 1 lakh per month and just focussed all
your energy, all your working hours, e ort, capital, networking, learning and
development e orts on that?
A precise scalpel cuts through much better than a blunt axe. Force and random
bursts of unfocused e ort do not produce desired results as fast as you would
desire.
I have 20 ideas you can pursue if you are struggling to reach the 1 lakh per month
mark.
When you are done reading this article, I want you to realize that it is not out of
reach of a young lawyer to get there. All it takes is focusses e ort, developing the
necessary skills and a bit of hustle.
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After reading this article, you will get the feeling that if you are still not earning 1
lakh per month, it is only for the lack of trying, and not due to lack of opportunities.
Let's get the most popular one out of the way. Top law firms these days o er an
annual package of up to 18 lakhs to entry-level lawyers. This includes freshers as
well as other lawyers joining from 2nd tier law firms or in-house roles with
experience. Big law firms treat people with 3-4 years of experience in any other
place apart from big law firms as 0 experience, and treat them at per with freshers!
But in any case, if the aim is to earn over 1 lakh a month, getting through to a big
law firm is a popular option. Remember than all 18 lakhs is not your in-hand salary,
20-40% of it may be a discretionary bonus. You are likely to get only around 50% of
it if we go by statistical chance, even if you performed well. If your performance is
not satisfactory, you are likely to get far less.
If you want to learn how to get a job in a big law firm, read this guide.
Freelancers can earn 1 lakh a month far more easily, provided they can find work
regularly. Charging INR 10,000 for a commercial contract is no big deal. If you are
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desperate and new, charge INR 5,000 per month, and a lot of people will line up to
you for contract drafting work simply because of the price.
There are a lot of industries that work on a razor-thin margin, such as web
developers, app developers, and digital marketers. However, their clients often try
to send them complicated legal agreements with damning penal clauses. Then
these companies need help from lawyers, which they cannot usually a ord on a
full-time basis. They also find it hard to hire a good lawyer with the necessary skills
on a full-time basis. If you would do their contracts for 5000 a pop, and
competently so, such companies could make a beeline for you.
There are many other examples. Small government contractors would be a great
example of such clients in need for cheap contract drafting services. Most lawyers
and law firms wouldn’t serve them because it works out to be too low margin for
them. But for a solo lawyer looking to make 1 lakh per month by drafting 20
relatively less complicated contracts a month? This works like a charm. You would
not work even half the hours you would work in a big law firm to earn the same
amount.
Startups are another good example for this. Finding someone competent to draft
decent contracts for Rs. 5000 per contract would be a blessing for most unfunded
startups, and they would love to give you more work. You can also raise your rates
over time as they get familiar with you and begin to rely on you.
Rs. 5000 for a contract, to be honest, is obscenely cheap. It may make some clients
worry about your quality of work. However, since you need to get 20 of them, and I
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am assuming that you are starting from scratch, this initial price will really be
helpful to get some work flowing.
Finding work can be a challenge though for those not familiar with the business
development process for the legal industry. If that is the case, look up our legal
practice management course. If you need training to draft good commercial
contracts, please check out this contract drafting course.
The most basic criminal litigation work that is high volume and well paid is bail.
There are always lots of people requiring bail. People are in panic when they are
trying to get bail, and do not hesitate to pay well. But they want to go to a
competent lawyer.
It is a great idea to specialize in bail matters. Charging INR 50,000 or INR 1 lakh for
bail application and hearing is totally feasible. Any good lawyer will charge even
more in metro cities.
However, there are lawyers who would even charge INR 500 to do this. You do not
want to be one of them. Even if you are new and desperate, do not charge anything
less than INR 20,000.
Assuming you are starting out, finding clients can be challenging. You may have to
make friends with policemen or jail sta , or do lots of pro bono work for people who
can’t a ord their own lawyer or even bail bond. Doing pro bono work for a while
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will establish your credentials with many people, and you will soon begin to get
referrals due to your goodwill.
If you do good pro bono work for the poor people, and perform well in the court,
everyone from judge, police constables, prosecutors and other lawyers will
remember you and trust you. The prisoners who get out because of you will sing
your praises to other prisoners. What better marketing is possible?
If you can get even 5 bail matters a month, and charge a modest INR 20,000 per
matter, you make a lakh. Not bad at all. And this can be the beginning of illustrious
criminal law practice for you!
Need to learn the practical skills so you can start doing this from tomorrow itself?
Try our criminal litigation course.
Not a lot of law firms or lawyers want to touch these small deals. The ticket size is
too small. No complication or long-drawn negotiations, so margins are too small.
However, it is great for you who just aspires to earn one lakh a month with as little
blood and sweat as possible. Find small angel investors who do regular deals, or
even angel investment networks like Mumbai Angel, Calcutta Angels etc, impress
them with your solid knowledge and background, and you can get dozens of
drafting, due diligence and negotiating work every month.
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Sure, per deal money fees are likely to be capped at 20-25k, but what's the harm?
You just need 4 deals to get to the 1 lakh number!
How to do this work? Learn from our course on corporate finance that covers M&A,
investment law and some banking transactions.
This is more work that the rest we discussed, but this work is there in every nook
and corner of India. You can find it in any small town too. There are always those
one or two lawyers who are super busy, and do not have time to train or manage
juniors. Their juniors do shitty work, so they do not bother to give them work and
try to do everything on their own. This soon restricts their growth. It's hard to build
a flourishing law practice without a good team below.
Find such lawyers, and if you are good at drafting, show them samples of your
drafting. O er to do a few of their drafts for free. If things work out you can be their
outsourced draftsperson. Not all lawyers will be comfortable with this, but for
others, they will really be very interested, because if this works out, they can double
of triple their income as they can accept more matters!
They are likely to pay you quite less though. If they are charging the client Rs.
10,000 for a draft, you will be lucky if they pay you even 2-3000.
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However, you can hike your rates over time as you become more and more part of
the system and indispensable. Most lawyers get a lot of similar type of work
anyway. So it should be easy for you to do a lot of drafting at volume.
It is a good idea to not rely on one lawyer for this and have similar relationships
with at least 3-4 such lawyers so you are not overly dependent on one.
Make it very clear that you have no intention of practicing on your own, and that
you just want to specialize in drafting for other lawyers, that will take away the
threat they may otherwise feel, that you may take away their client or contact a
client behind their back.
Sign NDAs and indemnities to make them comfortable, because otherwise, it is hard
for them to trust a back end support service provider. Even if they do not bring it up,
you should suggest it when you approach them for such work.
Not good at drafting? We have courses that teach contract drafting as well as
drafting for litigation, civil as well as criminal. You could drastically upgrade your
drafting in a matter of 3 months with our help!
This is definitely very well paid work. It is essentially ghostwriting but goes by the
name of research. You need to be a good writer for this. You should have a portfolio
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of published articles that you can show someone. This is premium work, and if you
aren’t a good writer do not even try this.
You need to approach law firm partners and senior advocates with lots of
knowledge and money but no time to write in newspapers. It is important for them
to write columns and articles and be visible in that way, but they do not get the time
or space to do all of it on their own.
You can research the articles for them, provide them the first draft and when they
are done with the final draft, you can coordinate sending it to a newspaper or
magazine that would appreciate such articles. You may have to spend some time
editing the article to make it less technical and publishable by non-technical
journals and newspapers.
Yes, apart from writing chops, you need business development and PR skills for
this. It is not too di cult though, and clients will not leave you easily once they are
hooked. You can easily charge INR 5-10,000 per article. It is a good idea to start with
lower rates and raise your rates over time as you progress.
You can provide this service for free for the first article to prove your mettle. That
would be an excellent idea.
In all our premium courses, we provide career services where we teach you things
like how to write articles, how to publish and how to network. If you are interested
in doing this, I bet our training will go a long way. I would especially recommend
the legal practice management course.
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If you are good at social media, this is a fantastic thing to do. Only lawyers are
e ective at doing legal social media because the generic social media people don’t
get legal social media.
You can either appeal to one’s ego by promising them to get lots of followers every
month. Again, do it for a month for free. Charge at least 20-25k per month, so pick
lawyers who earn at least 4-5 lakhs per month and therefore have the budget. Btw,
that is almost any senior counsel or any law firm partner with a bit of experience!
Again, the legal practice management course will be super helpful of this is your
plan.
Ghostwrite books
A hyperbolic saying claims that for the general public, there is God, and then there
are experts who wrote best-seller books. Bestseller is not required, managing to
publish a book from a decent publication can do a lot of good to a lawyer's
credibility.
As a law student, I did a lot of ghostwriting. Even at that age, I could charge up to
INR 2,00,000 and upwards for a 20 chapter book. It makes a lot of commercial sense
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Apart from the money, it will improve your knowledge and writing skills like
anything. Not small perks, because these things can open new doors later.
You can do a lot of work from these sites. However, work is likely to go to people
with lots of positive ratings and successful projects. So yeah, hustle to make your
profile amazing, and after that, it's quite easy to get work worth 1 lakh or more per
month. I know several lawyers who make around 2 lakhs per month doing remote
legal work on such websites.
Here is an article on how to do remote legal work while you travel the world.
How about writing legal opinion pieces and commissioned analysis articles for
international publications? An Al Jazeera or Gulf News can pay upto INR 25,000 for
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a single article, while Indian domestic publications will be happy to pay INR
7,000-10,000 for a top notch article.
However, you cannot just send any random article to them and ask to get paid. You
have to first pitch to an editor, who may like the idea of the article you proposed,
and commission you to write that article.
When I write for any media company as a guest post, I do not ask to get paid,
because I want to write on what I want to write on and I want it published! But if I
wanted to get paid, I would have to first get the idea approved and an article
commissioned by the editor before I wrote it. And then, if the editor finally like
what I wrote, I would get paid.
There was a time when I just left my job at a law firm and started iPleaders. I needed
to get paid some pocket money. I had a website called Gyancentral pay me INR 4000
per article, and they wanted me to give them one every week. I negotiated with
them that if the article gets at least 100 facebook shares, I want an enhanced
payment of INR 5000. They agreed, and I earned at least INR 20,000 like clockwork
per month, back in 2013, which covered most of my living expenses as I worked to
build my startup. I wrote some paid articles for Bar and Bench around that time as
well.
Remember that this is not an ordinary article. The article has to be really good and
attract a lot of tra c to be worth that much. Would your article get 100 facebook
reshares, or hundreds of likes on Linkedin or Facebook? Will it be good enough to go
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viral on Twitter, at least once a month? In that case, no publication will hesitate to
pay you your asking price.
Again, start small and build-up towards the top. Do not be afraid to start small. In
the beginning, even getting paid INR 1000 to write an article is not bad, but try to
write as if you are getting paid INR 10,000 for writing it and you must add that
much value. That is the way to grow superfast.
Here is a video from our YouTube channel if you want to learn more.
As companies grow, they have more and more legal issues. At some point they
realize that legal bills are mounting fast. There is a point where it makes more sense
to hire a lawyer in-house rather than outsourcing everything.
It is much cheaper and more advantageous from an organizational point of view to
have a lawyer who is regularly looking into the needs of a company as an insider
rather than outside legal counsel. In-house legal counsels are in great demand for
obvious economic and strategic reasons, and even SMEs and startups are eager to
hire their own in-house lawyers, especially a general counsel who proactively looks
into the legal needs of a business rather than only doing reactive work upon getting
instructed.
However, some companies are too small to have a full time, qualified, experienced
lawyer yet. Many small SMEs and startups will happily pay for a part-time,
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For small businesses, it indeed makes a great deal of economic and strategic sense.
What if you could get 3 or 4 such companies to work for, and charged between
25-35K per company?
Be careful to limit your availability in terms of days per week or preferably hours
per month basis. This is a bit easier for those with a few years of experience and
credibility in the market. It definitely helps if you are active on social media and
blogosphere as these SMEs and startups need to judge your credibility before they
hire you, and it is very hard for them to assess your legal skills.
How to go about getting such clients? We teach that in our Legal Practice
Development and Management course.
This practice of outsourced GCs is a rage in the USA and Europe. Here are some
services that you can study and model your business around:
https://myoutsourcedgc.com/
https://www.outsidegc.com/outsourced-part-time-general-counsel-legal-service
s
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Money recovery is an amazing area of work. It is just too good! The simple reason,
when you are getting your clients money recovered, they are grateful and the value
is very tangible. They do not mind giving you 10% or 20% of that if you are good at
it and the matter is complex.
One can also file summary suits. There are just way too many recovery cases in
India, and with economic situation hardening, there will be more work in the years
to come in this domain!
Finding people with 10 lakh of outstanding, and recovering it with notices, filing
cases, and criminal proceedings when due, is a great way to earn 1 lakh per month.
If you do it well, you will blow past that mark very soon. When I started ClikLawyer,
I focussed on money recovery. We made close to 2 lakhs in the first month itself
(though we were a team) and we got to 8 lakhs per month by the 7th month when I
had to close it down as I shifted to Goa for health reasons.
As you succeed in some matters, your name will spread. I used to get most of my
payment after the recovery though, and that worked absolutely fine. I insisted on a
small payment before I started work, with most of the money to be paid after work
was done. And that helped me to get lots of work very soon.
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Remember that all lawyers love to do money recovery cases. As someone starting
fresh, you need to give better terms to your clients. It is not always less fee that
clients prefer, but sometimes it is more outcome certainty. Or ease of dealing.
It is fairly easy to find these matters, provided you figure out a way to reach out to
the people who are stuck with this problem. Blogging, youtube, tiktok and other
such mediums that reach a large number of common people of younger generation
(preferably a uent) would be amazing for this. Ranking your articles in Google in
multiple vernacular languages can also be a great strategy. If I was starting this
practice, I would focus a lot on creating a great helpline and free tra c rule advice
channel on Instagram and YouTube.
You basically need to learn civil and criminal procedure and litigation for this too.
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One great idea is to help people by giving strategic advice. For example, sign them
up, preferably their kids for shooting as a sport. They are 100 times more likely to be
eligible for a license as India wants more medals and shooting is an important sport
for us! Also, you get to own the gun.
I don't think you need a course to learn to do this. Hard part is getting the client. For
that you have our legal practice management course.
In Delhi, the going rate for a consensual divorce is INR 30,000 by a competent
lawyer with a few years of experience. There are others who charge a lot more as
well.
It is also possible to find lawyers who will do it for INR 10,000. I researched, from
Just Dial.
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In any case, if you charge INR 20,000 it is a very reasonable amount. Given the
number of divorce cases all around, if you are any good at business development
and profile building, you can get 5 such cases a month fairly easily. Given that you
will be working just a few days and have most of your time available and free for
marketing also helps!
Remember while the hearing itself does not take much time and drafting is very
standard, with barely any changes required to a template, you may end up spending
many hours in the court waiting for your matter to be called. During this time, you
can’t do much client work. Hence, you need to be careful while pricing your
services. Do not underprice too much!
We have an upcoming course on family laws. We will tell you when it is launched.
Stay tuned.
Apart from RERA, there are many other licenses such projects require. You get paid
more for that work. In Gurgaon, a building project may require as many as 50
licenses, which may take 6-12 months to obtain. You can easily charge upwards of
10 lakhs to get all the paperwork done.
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Here is our course on real estate law that you need for this!
Courts often appoint local commissioners to go and do stu like verifying the
ground realities, taking possession of movable or immovable property, and such
other matters. The court can appoint any reliable lawyer it likes as a local
commissioner. If you have been a judicial clerk for a judge, this work may be easier
to come by. It is common for commissioners to get paid anywhere between INR
25,000 - INR 50,000 per day or per assignment.
In Goa, I came across a lady lawyer, who does no other work apart from notarizing
agreements. I realized why after observing her practice for a few days.
Every day brokers and landlords renting out their property to hotels, restaurants,
and tourists who stay long term made a beeline to get their agreements notarized.
She notarised around 40-50 agreements per day, for Rs. 200 a pop. She is making a
killing as a notary!
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Earning 1 lakh should be no challenge at all if you are located at the right place,
conveniently, and provide a good, lenient and quick service.
Recently I found out how much an IRP was charging and was stunned. He was
charging INR 7.5 lakhs per month to a company in insolvency! You can earn a lot of
money as an IRP.
You have to, of course, pass a reasonably di cult exam. Also, passing the exam is
one thing and getting clients is another thing. You need to network and build your
profile before you get cases referred to you.
However, it is nothing that cannot be achieved with a little bit of concentrated
e ort for 3-4 years. It is certainly easier than getting and retaining a job at a big law
firm.
This service is really high in demand! People who are accused in a criminal matter
are really scared of getting arrested or going to jail. A police station is a foreign
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environment. Clients will happily pay you 8-10,000 for accompanying them to a
police station when they are accused, and INR 2000-5,000 to help them to lodge a
police complaint. If you can build a good rapport with police in a few areas, this can
be a booming and very lucrative practice.
The volume of such matters is really high, and once people get to know you for this
kind of work, finding 10 clients a month should be fairly easy.
There are a bunch of more ideas, I am not going to elaborate on them, but you get
the drift, right?
➔ Property due diligence and registration - 10 a month
➔ Take 50 hours of lectures in di erent law colleges, o er credit courses
➔ Get people succession certificates and probate wills
➔ Facilitate court marriages
➔ Get licenses and registrations for businesses
➔ Cyber complaints against fraud
➔ Consumer cases
We have courses that can help you and guide you to do each and every one of these
things, from landing clients to delivering high-quality work.
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However, instead of spending my time trying to cook my food or cleaning, I hired
someone to do those things for me, so I could focus on the work that was really
important.
What if I didn’t?
She wanted to do many things, like open a yoga studio or o er tuitions. But she
never found the time to do so. Wonder why?
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Because she refused to give up control over small things or pay someone a little
extra to get things done well while she focuses on something more productive,
more profitable.
A lot of you have the exact same problems as my mother. You are not growing in
your life as much as you want to, because you cannot delegate.
When I was younger, I believed in working hard. I believed that solutions to most
problems lie in working more and more hours. It worked to an extent. Working hard
and spending insane hours at work certainly took me ahead of competition early on
in my life.
So I tried to work even harder. I tried to focus even more. I tried to extract every
ounce of e ort possible from myself. I gave myself no space to breathe. I gave no
time to my relationships, health or well being. I did that for years.
A friend told me, do you think CEOs of companies with hundreds of crores of
turnover get there by working 24 hours a day? That is not possible, you have to find
another way.
I heard it, and it appealed to me. But how? I didn’t know any other solution. It did
not seem possible to me that I could stop working 14 hours a day. It did not seem
possible to focus on other things like health and personal relationship without
allowing everything to come crashing down at work.
But then I started to crumble. My health su ered. I got depressed. I was burnt out
and devoid of new ideas and creativity. I was becoming a zombie. It was completely
unsustainable.
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Still, growth wasn’t happening as fast as I wanted despite my working all those
hours.
I knew I had to delegate if I had to grow, but delegating is fraught with many
problems.
It is not one thing. Let’s start with who. In any growing organization, or even in
organizations that have already grown, usually, the hardest problem is people.
How do you hire good people? How do you train them fast? How do you keep them
on board? How do you ensure that they are consistently performing?
How can I know who is a good developer and who is not? But it is my job to find an
answer. It is very much part of the art of delegation. If I can’t do it myself I have to
delegate it to someone. And still, it is me with whom the buck stops.
Do I want an HR professional in my organization now that we have almost 35
people working full time with us? If I want an HR professional, should I hire a
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person with 2-3 years of experience, or a complete fresher, or someone
significantly senior? How much should be my budget? What would be the job profile
of that person? What would be their performance metrics? How will I know if they
are making progress week on week or not?
It is also my greatest learning opportunity. Years and years of learning to delegate is
what keeps LawSikho growing. It does not happen with money or investment. It
does not happen with luck. It is sheer willpower to keep learning what works and
what does not, sometimes from mentors, sometimes from books or courses, and
then finally from pure trial and error when the rubber hits the road.
There is just a lot to learn on every turn when it comes to delegation, and it is
perhaps the most amazing thing to learn.
And this is the challenge of building something, this is what it means to grow an
organization, or to start a movement.
Every step is a struggle, but the journey itself is glorious and there is learning in
every inch. Once you learn, there is no going back. The organization grows.
It is not only my own team members. It is also about finding outside partners,
vendors or service providers and being able to delegate to them. We have trusted
services that help us with printing hundreds of books and other things every month
in time, to send to the hundreds of learners who buy our courses every month.
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We have trusted sound and camera people to ensure that our events are well
recorded so that my team can edit it later and put out on our YouTube channel. This
has led to our YouTube channel being full of amazing content and really taking o
in the last one month! Long way to go, we are just getting warmed up, but I can
finally see things taking o .
On the contrary, our SEO or guest-posting e orts never took o . When I do it, I do
it exceptionally well. However, I have never been able to delegate it. If I can find a
way to do as well as we are doing with video when it comes to writing, I could easily
double the outreach than what we have today!
Another major challenge is that as a startup we have an extremely limited budget.
We have so far chosen to not take outside investment, and grow as much as we can
with revenues that we earn. It has not been easy at all!
It is a perennial balancing act. But it keeps us sharp and alert. It forces us to be
frugal and innovate. It forces us to be creative.
Would you like to build your own practice and make it big? You will have to learn
how to delegate.
Even if you run a solo practice, you cannot increase your profitability or maximize
your earning potential until you start delegating some of the administrative or
repeatable tasks to a team of secretaries, juniors or personal assistants.
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If you want to build a law firm, you have to take delegation to a very di erent level.
You would have to learn to find good lawyers, you will have to ensure that they
perform and that clients are getting more than what they are paying for.
Delegation supported by an exciting culture can lead to amazing results. We are
seeing this first hand at LawSikho. This is how we manage to do what top NLUs and
well-funded organizations fail to do - teach lawyers practical skills on which they
can get an immediate return on investment from the legal industry - whether by
way of a better salary or the ability to get one’s own clients.
If you want to grow your practice rapidly or build your own law firm, please check
out the legal practice management course here. This kind of incredible program was
not possible unless I could delegate a lot of the work.
I can comprehensively say that my growth almost entirely depends on my
e ectiveness of delegation, as of today. What about you?
I have seen perfectly good business opportunities being squandered or ruined due
to the inability of the leaders to delegate e ectively. Have you seen that too?
Do you know people who are bottlenecks of their own growth because they refuse to
delegate, for whatever reason it maybe?
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The common reasons for not delegating are fear of failure, stinginess with money,
inability to trust, skepticism about your own ability to do what others do
successfully, low self-esteem.
If you could start delegating today, what would you delegate to free up your time?
What is your dream worth? Would you like to learn delegation to make that happen?
Would you like to delegate to us the function of your continuous learning and
upgrading practical legal skills that can take your e ectiveness as a lawyer miles
ahead?
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From what I remember, it was something about how blogging can help lawyers to
get more clients. She was really upset about the topic, which she was asked to write
on as a part of the career development module.
She was furious and told me that the topic itself showed that we are immature
people and have no clue about how the legal profession works.
I tried to convince her that the time is changing and it's online first in all industries,
including in law. Everyone goes online and ‘Googles’ their problems, and if they see
your content and come to trust it, they will also trust you and respect you for the
same.
One can build up tremendous credibility online. Well, I couldn’t convince her. She
asked me for a refund, which I refused and she stopped participating in the course.
That was the end of it, unfortunately.
I was reminded of that incident this morning when I read about how Lilly Singh, a
bisexual Indian origin woman, has become the first woman of color to break into
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the club of late-night show hosts on NBC. It is a great achievement. However, she
has no background in media as such.
Where did she come from? Hollywood Reporter called her the freshest face on TV
shows.
Lilly Singh started a YouTube channel 10 years back and made videos that went viral
one after the other. Her videos are entertaining and on topics like what would it be
like if the Game of Thrones was made in India and Shit White People Say to Me in
LA.
Anyway, Lilly Singh’s story goes a long way to show how online content is shaping
traditional media in today’s world. Do you think that law is di erent?
I assure you it is not. Ask the lawyer who has amassed half a million followers on
TikTok.
Here is the thing: the internet has changed the economics of brand, reach, and
credibility. Brands are being made and destroyed on the internet every minute. The
pace is unthinkable for lawyers from older generations who are not familiar with
this world.
Lawyers with massive online following will be the reality of the future. Those
lawyers will also automatically command attention from mainstream media and
will find clients far more easily thanks to their online stardom.
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Legal practices will be built online, clients will be found online, mainstream legal
establishment will embrace online legal influencers and work on their online
presence. It's already in motion, but the next ten years will change the face of legal
industry.
A few days back I took a session for the learners in our Legal Practice Development
and Management course. With me there was Nipun Bhatia from Legal League
Consulting, and we discussed how lawyers can attract more clients by building a
stronger brand.
I have created are some of the exercises for them. Would you like to get access to
some of these questions?
Question 1: What work have I done that gave me the highest margin in the last 1-3 years?
Write down the top 3.
Instructions: Be very specific. For example, do not write doing legal work for
startups. Write down specific details, such as Drafting and Negotiating Series A SHA
on the sell-side. Or recovering money through MSMED proceedings. Or obtaining a
settlement for alimony in a contentious divorce case. Being specific goes a long way
to narrow down a target group and will help you to have a laser-sharp focus for
your branding e orts.
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1.
2.
3.
Most lawyers are scared to specialize narrowly. They think that a broad
specialization is better. This is absolutely not correct! You specialize narrowly in
one thing because you become the number one or at least one of the well known
noticeable lawyers more easily in a narrow domain. You can then go on to add more
domains. But trying to make your mark in everything right from the beginning
means you spread yourself too thin to make a mark at all. You make your own task
harder by having a wider focus.
This is why while we are identifying 3 di erent things as high margin work, we
would still like you to focus on just one to start with unless you have a big enough
team to work with. If you have a team of at least 3-4 in place, you could start with 3
right from the beginning.
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Question 2: What are the networks that I am already part of? What are the high margin
legal problems they have that are not solved well? Fill in the table below.
Network Nature of unsolved high margin problems
Question 3: How can I regularly keep in touch with my important networks without
spending a lot of time, leveraging technology, and benefit them on a regular basis? Take
some time to think about the following questions.
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Social media platforms where I can regularly share useful content and insights:
What kind of content I can easily create and post on a regular basis:
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Can I create newsletters or information forums for any of your target audiences:
What is the kind of content that I can easily and naturally create:
What would be my modus operandi to build and engage an audience that may need
my services from time to time:
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One of my icons, Gary Vaynerchuck, says that all businesses in the new century are
media businesses. Either you own attention through your own media, or you pay
someone else to access their media in form of ads.
How will things look ten years down the line in India? How can you position
yourself to benefit from that situation? What can you do now to move forward in
such a direction?
Remember that sharing insights and content online does not amount to advertising.
It enables you to reach a bigger audience, develop your writing and fine-tune your
understanding of legal issues that are important for a potential client. The results
compound with every piece of work you push out online, day after day, month after
month.
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You have to pick the balls you hit out of the park. And there are balls you don’t
touch. And of course, from most of the balls, you just try to take singles.
The most important thing is however to stay in the crease and keep playing. You
need to stay in the game. You can’t get out. You can’t crumble under pressure. You
can’t make costly mistakes.
The beginning
So you watch the balls. You try to get comfortable with the pitch and the game. You
get a sense of things. You sense which bowlers are having a great day and who are
not. You try to adjust to the tremendous performance pressure.
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That’s the life of a beginner in litigation. You are learning the ropes. You do not
want to step on any toes. The biggest goal is to stay in the game long enough and
not quit because you are failing to make enough to sustain.
You have to take what comes your way and learn. You can’t be too picky about the
matters you do. Yo do not get too cocky with a few successes. You know the time for
big hits and amazing rewards are still far away, now is the time to grind on and face
the heat bravely, without giving in.
At the same time, it is important to play with a straight bat and show some sparks.
Punish the stray bad balls. Opportunities will come, and you better recognize and
exploit them.
However, the most important thing is to feel grateful because you are even getting
to play the game, and the objective is to keep playing. Keep going no matter what
happens.
Surely you will make some mistakes here and there, but you got to slow down and
contain the damage. You are building the foundation of a big innings. Foundation
work is done with diligence, craftsmanship and patience.
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I know I said the patience word a lot of times, but trust me I did not say it enough.
The P word. You have to get this clear and loud. It is not easy, but you have to stay
put.
And you can’t be patient unless you know that you are capable of winning this
match, that you can see this through till the end.
That confidence is critical. It comes from practice. It comes from dedication. It
comes from tremendous sacrifice. It comes from having put in hundreds of hours in
preparation.
Do not walk into the match unprepared. Hint: take a look at our Litigation Library
program by LawSikho. We can give you those hundreds of hours of practice,
craftsmanship and confidence that young lawyers need.
The middle
Then comes the middle. This is the body if the beginning was the foundation. This is
the bulk of it. This is the place to shine. This is the place to do or die.
You still have to preserve wickets and be careful. But you start experimenting. You
start showing your creative talent. You need to score some 150-180 in these 30
overs.
This is hard. It takes tremendous form and good skills. But by now you are out of the
woods. This is the time to perform and really take the battle to the other side.
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You start to go for more big hits. You have now your favourite bowlers who you
attack more. Some others you play a little defensively. But you still do not let go of
any opportunity to take a single or double. You try to place your shots between
fielders to steal those runs.
It is no di erent for a litigation lawyer. The cases you take now make your career.
You get more picky about what you do. You specialise, but you still do not say no to
other billable work even if you are doing it for the first time as long as it looks
promising, However, there are plenty of matters you will not touch, because that
kind of work is not aligned with your career goals.
It’s beautiful when executed well. It is like poetry. It is a work of art. And it is
incredibly rewarding. You know you are dominating, you are on the path to victory.
As you progress, you start to see the mountain peak you are trying to climb. It gives
you more energy and add a bounce in your walk.
You are now in your natural habitat. A killer in the killing field. This is your time to
shine. But at the same time, you hold back a little. It is still too early to go all out.
That dance of destruction is reserved for the last 10 overs.
As a litigator, you have your favourite baskets of cases and people know what to
bring to you. And you hit those predictably out of the park. But there are di cult
balls and you still need to take singles without losing wickets. You take the matters
which you are not so comfortable with too, because you need to play them all if you
have to win.
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You need absolute clarity of mind. You need absolute clarity of purpose. You need a
strategy that you will execute until finish line. This kind of feats are rarely pulled o
without a plan and a compass. You do not stumble upon such performance ambling
about aimlessly.
To do these things you need a terrific coach. You need to be a student of strategy.
You need to be a master at learning. To stand out, it takes training and
development. If you are not doing it, your middle is going to look lacklustre.
Lot of lawyers start brilliantly but lose wind in the middle. The key is to keep
growing. Keep investing in yourself. The match is still left, you have not won yet.
This is no time to rest on your laurels.
If you are in the middle and still not investing in your training as a litigator, and
hoping to ace it in the field alone, you are going to have a tough time. You are
relying on luck. Check out the Litigation Library program. Lawyers in the middle are
going to benefit the most from it.
The last 10 overs. Not all matches reach this stage. Only the best sides can reach
here, after doing well in the first two stages. Otherwise, the match is already over.
There are sides that are out of the game and playing these overs just for formality.
However, if you have done your work in the first two phases, this is where you
unleash the real show. Now you will score 100 runs in 10 overs. Or more.
This is where heroes and legends are born. Big hits are a dime a dozen.
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If you are already here, we are your fans. Please help us to make our Litigation
Library even better, and give back to the legal fraternity. Nobody else is doing the
kind of work we do, and we deserve your support.
We are in the middle of transforming standards of legal education in India,
especially continuous legal education. We are the only one organization in a country
of 15 lakh lawyers even daring to take on this problem in any meaningful way, and
we need your help. We have been at it for 10 years now, and we are building this
innings ground up. Our start was trailblazing. Now we need your coaching,
guidance and encouragement.
Some of you may have guessed it right - this chapter is inspired by the spirited
chase by Bangladesh against Australia in the 2019 Cricket World Cup.
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Bullshit, I say.
I started ClikLawyer in 2015 and shut it down in 2016 March. I ran it with two other
co-founders for about 7-8 months. Before I started, another 2-3 months of prep
work went into it.
It was a side gig. And still, we reached a revenue of 7-8 lakhs per month by the 7th
month. In that month, expenses were 2.2 lakhs, which meant we made a very solid
profit.
Our average revenue over those 7 months was approximately 3 lakhs per month.
People who say it takes grey hair and a decade to build a law practice have no clue
about what they are talking about.
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Anyway, I decided more money wasn't the goal and I need to make my health my
primary concern. I already had a very demanding job of being the CEO of both
iPleaders and LawSikho. ClikLawyer was the proverbial straw on the back of the
camel which would have broken my back.
I erred in favour of sanity and peace. I went to Goa, set up a team in a co-working
space in an idyllic and scenic village in Arambol, and that was that.
However, I really got my hands dirty in the law practice business, and while I love
what I do at iPleaders and LawSikho, there are times when I totally miss the rush of
ClikLawyer days.
Most of the work we did was money recovery. We used technology, and a lot of out
of the box strategies to rapidly grow that business. We got a lot of references and
repeat business.
I am now working on a law practice development course and this reminds me a lot
of my ClikLawyer days.
Is there any question you would like to ask me about building a new age litigation
practice? Write to our team at [email protected] and ask. We reply to
every mail that you send.
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First of all, you will not qualify as a doctor until you have worked for thousands of
hours in hospitals, attending to actual patients, assisting doctors saving lives,
doing surgeries, trying to figure out what treatment may work against a virulent
disease.
Then there is a lot of research happening on new medicines, new methods of
treatment, and doctors who are developing new protocols are sharing them
through peer reviewed journals. There are scientists who do not practice medicine
but just dedicate their careers to coming up with new medicines or methodologies
or treatment. There is a lot available for a doctor to keep learning and stay at the
cutting edge of medical sciences.
Law schools fail at giving basic legal education, forget continuous legal education
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the job. Or the graduates are expected to join practice and figure out on their own
how to do what.
All they know at the time of graduation are some case laws and sections from
statutes in the name of legal education. For example, one may know all the sections
of the Contract Act, but does that train them on how to draft a Shareholders
Agreement? Law students are expected to read sections after sections of company
law but even after they would not know how to draft even a board resolution or
Articles of Association, or for that matter how to advice a company executive on
related party transactions.
★ Learn how to comprehensively analyse di erent business structures and advise
clients on which is the best structure for their businesses
★ Learn how to draft the Memorandum and Articles of Association of a Company in
stages where the company is going for an investment transaction / conversion /
initial public o ering
★ Learn what are the pitfalls or redflags you should take care of while
incorporating di erent types of companies, so to avoid delay and costs
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★ Learn how to advise the board of directors of large sized companies about
installing corporate governance mechanisms in the company
★ Learn how to e ciently manage the processes before, during and after a board
meeting and be able to advise the management during the board meeting
★ Learn how to advise the Chairman on managing the proceedings at Annual
General Meetings and how to ensure minimal disruptions by shareholders
★ Learn how to frame internal company policies and set up reporting and
escalation mechanisms at group and individual entity levels including where the
group is a multinational
★ Learn how to develop induction processes for directors and advise them on their
liabilities and responsibilities
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★ Learn how to draft comprehensive employee stock option plans and letters of
grant
★ Learn how to handle and manage rights issues and private placements in
unlisted entities
★ Learn how to strategize, plan and carry out buybacks in unlisted entities
However, the vast majority of law teachers have no clue about such skills
themselves! Which means they are in no position to teach real practical skills to the
law students.
So they pretend to teach law students to think like lawyers. They claim that by
reading some case laws and sections, the law students are learning to work as
lawyers.
Oh yeah sure, you teach law students to think like a lawyer by making them do the
tasks that lawyers today are expected to do, and not by making them read 300
judgments delivered by some judges half a century back! If you want a law student
to learn to think like a lawyer, please give her the tasks that lawyers face day in and
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That’s what we do at LawSikho and it works wonderfully well. If any teacher is
interested in learning the method, do get in touch, we are happy to share our
learnings.
Finally, most lawyers had quite a bad time in law college during their law degree.
They had to mug up a lot, most of which was not at all useful when they graduated
and looked for work. They had to struggle a lot to get even basic tasks done in the
absence of any systematic training. Hence, they lost faith in legal education
altogether and have no intention of engaging in any kind of continuous learning.
This means, they are left alone to figure out their training and development and
most lawyers never manage to. The current situation is depressing to say the least.
The lack of useful skills of law students could be remedied a bit through long term
internships, like the doctors must work in hospitals and health centers as interns
for a year or two before they can get their degree.
Lawyers however get no such exposure. In a few colleges, where classes are scarce
or happen early in the morning or in the evening, students manage to attend long
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term internships under some lawyers. Evidently, these colleges have far better
placement records and these students tend to do much better than the rest.
However, there are very few such colleges. Most colleges believe that their classes
are infinitely important and try to make sure that students are tied up in classes
morning to evening. After sitting in mind numbing useless classes these students
are not left in any state to even do any useful self learning. Going to such colleges
mean ruining your 5 years.
Most law students therefore get to go for one or maximum 2 internships that are
just one month long. One month long internships are of no use, because just as one
begins to get adjusted to a workplace, they have to leave. This means no meaningful
learning is possible, and the seniors are not at all invested in teaching or involving a
law student into any serious work when such person is going to stay in their o ce
for no more than a month or 6 weeks.
Of course, the Bar Council could change this easily by requiring a 12 month or 24
month mandatory internship period, just like CA and CS professionals also have,
but can we expect the BCI to do such a thoughtful thing? When has it done anything
in the interest of the law students or the legal profession for the last time in history,
can anyone remember?
Books do not address the real issues and publication industry is immature
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Then, the legal academia is seriously far removed from the practice, writing about
things that have little consequence in real life practice. In any case, they have no
idea what is happening in practice and their only goal behind producing any
literature at all is to get some points in the UGC system so that they can get higher
pay grade or at best get to travel to a foreign country for a conference on someone
else’s dime.
There are of course some honourable exceptions, but most people will agree that
India’s ability to produce legal literature is seriously lamentable.
Lawyers are busy creatures and do not have the time to put down their learnings
and new developments into thoughtful lessons and practice notes suitable for
publication. They simply do not have the time, and definitely not any incentive to
do so. Many of them would prefer to monopolize the knowledge if that was possible.
Publishers are mute spectators in this scenario. They perhaps know that there is a
great scope to create amazing training material and books that will go a long way
and help young lawyers to build their career, but because there are no such
manuscripts walking through their door, most of them do not take any extra
initiative.
So we do not even have the right books that could help a budding lawyer to
accelerate his career in litigation!
Yes, it is true that there are amazing opportunities in the legal publication sector,
for those who are ready to put in the e ort and capital, given the terrible inertia in
that market at present. It is totally waiting to be disrupted.
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So what do we do?
This is the backdrop of the rise of LawSikho. We work with lawyers who are at the
cutting edge of practice to discover legal insights and processes, and build exactly
the kind of literature, training process and templates you need to cut the process of
learning by several years.
Imagine, it takes a law graduate years of toiling in a seniors chamber to learn
enough to make a successful career in litigation. It is so hard because of all the
reasons we discussed above. What if there was a solution that addressed this exact
problem?
Oh yes, there is. That’s what we work on, all the time, for the last 8 years.
Would you like to benefit from our 8 years of work that can speed up your career in
litigation and save years that would have gone into unsystematic, haphazard
learning by trial and error?
We promise you, if it would otherwise take you 3 years to learn, we will ensure that
in our LawSikho courses, provided you put in the time and e ort, you learn those
things in just a year. Imagine the rocket fuel this can add to your career. We are so
confident that we have a 30-45 days refund policy.
Check out Litigation Library by LawSikho if you are a litigator, and your career will
not be the same again. You can try it out risk free for a period of a month, and get a
full refund if you do not like it.
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I left my job at a big law firm after 12 months exactly. By then, around out of those
32, 19 other bright young lawyers had already left their lucrative law firm jobs.
You guessed it right, a majority of them went into litigation. A few became judges
and civil servants. Most of the rest went into litigation.
You may have heard that from NLUs most of the students go on to work in law firms
and in-house legal jobs. In reality, while they join those jobs in the first few years of
their career, a vast majority leave those law firm jobs in order to pursue litigation.
I am not even talking about all those who work at a law firm in their litigation or
disputes teams. It is a preferred choice for many of those who actually want to work
in law firms, but strictly in litigation or arbitration.
It can be incredibly boring for some people to work in a law firm. I initially thought
it is so only for junior people who are doing due diligence after due diligence
pouring over hundreds of documents, but I soon realised that many seasoned law
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firm lawyers in senior positions have the exact same problem and they often
venture out to do counsel practice.
Even very senior law firm partners have been known to do so. I am talking about
pure play corporate partners, and not just litigation partners. Take Anand Prasad,
one of the founding partners of Trilegal for example. Despite being a senior
founding partner at a top law firm, he went into his own counsel practice in 2016.
While we cannot say definitely that it was a search of intellectual challenge that
made him leave a lucrative position, but many others who leave big law firms cite
this as one of the biggest reasons.
Many law firm lawyers leave their job for something more intellectually satisfying,
because they are tired of doing the same work again and again, like this NLS
bangalore graduate who left Khaitan for a job that paid far less.
This is not the case with litigation lawyers. They face new challenges every time,
and I have never heard any one of them saying that they are bored of doing the
same work too many times!
One option may be to work in the litigation or arbitration team of a law firm. While
some law firms at times pay a little less to those who work in the disputes teams,
litigation teams at a lot of law firms are often the best teams to work for due to a
variety of work, a lot of exposure to the highest levels of litigation practice in the
country and intellectual challenge involved.
Arbitration work is usually known to pay more than litigation in most cases.
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Successful litigators make a lot more money than a lot of law firm lawyers. While
law firms give more certainty and security, litigators can earn more if they can
build a practice. This is a lure that attracts many law firm lawyers to litigation.
Law firm lawyers find it easy to get referrals when they begin litigation
Law firm lawyers are polished, bring tremendous work ethics and quality standard
into litigation. They are also more adept and networking and find it easier to land
lucrative clients who respect their previous law firm experience.
They also have many friends in various law firms who have respect and
camaraderie with them, and can hence start referring work to them. This is a huge
advantage.
Law firm lawyers get into litigation because they want better control over their
time, work-life and destiny
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issues with the management style they are expected to enforce and may simply be
tired of being told what to do. They are often expected to sacrifice everything else in
their life at the altar of career and partnership.
This does not suit law firm lawyers beyond a point. One is lucky if they find a good
boss, and may still be the victim of rampant politics. They dream of having their
own set up, where they can do things more equitably and have more control over
their time and life. Many lawyers simply want to get away from the toxic
environments of the law firms they deal with.
For a lot of law firm lawyers, litigation has its charm and while they are scared of
the hardship they may face in the beginning, they are also attracted to all the perks
of being a litigator, and especially the freedom that comes with it.
In a way, litigation is the entrepreneurship of the legal world. Those who want more
risk and has an entrepreneurial appetite, often shift to litigation over time.
If you are getting into litigation, you will face a steep learning curve. We make it
easier with Litigation Library. It is usually opened for a very short span of time and
has limited seats only, because we want to track user experience and ensure we can
keep improving our o ering. It is one of our more exclusive programs, with
incredibly low pricing, in comparison to the courses o ered.
Usually, there is a huge waiting list for the program. If you are interested, you can
write to us at [email protected], so that we can inform you when
enrollment opens next.
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Big companies typically have their own in-house legal teams. However, such
lawyers are not allowed to appear in court, nor is it a good idea because litigators in
specific courts have better knowledge of what works and what doesn’t before a
certain judge. So big companies are always hiring litigators for all their litigation
related work.
However, the work comes through the in-house legal team to litigators, and the
in-house lawyers also keep a tab on the performance of these outside counsels. The
responsibility of outcome is on the shoulders of the in-house counsel to a very large
extent, which usually outside lawyers tend to eschew.
A matter is just another matter for a litigator, and win or loss is not personal.
However, for in-house counsels, it is often a do or die battle for their organization.
Their career progression, bonus, salary hikes and standing in the organization
totally depends on how these cases turn out, and they keep a sharp eye on what the
outside litigators are doing and how they are going about their litigation work.
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It is the dream of every litigator to have lots of big corporate clients. They want to
be frequently instructed by such clients. A lot of my students who are into litigation
often ask me about how they can get work from such big companies.
With this intention, I recently asked in-house lawyers about the problems they are
facing while working with litigators and what they would like to be di erent. I was
drowned in a barrage of complaints and outbursts. In-house lawyers mostly
describe their experience with litigators as horrific, unprofessional or terrible.
Now here is a great opportunity. The biggest spenders in the legal market are very
unhappy. Could you understand their problem and then cater to them in a way so
that they love what you are doing? Could you turn their dissatisfaction with current
legal services into an advantage of yours that attract more clients to your practice?
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Most lawyers fail to di erentiate between individual clients and sophisticated
corporate clients. Most corporate clients have enough legal firepower to know the
law, and what remedy they need to pursue. They will consult many other legal
experts and come to you for a very specific advice or execution. You cannot add
value to them with your knowledge or standing in court alone, though those are
necessary too.
However, despite having those, if you fail to keep your corporate clients on the
same page about every action you are taking, and every piece of strategy is not
cleared by them first, you are not likely to keep those clients for long.
In-house counsels hate surprises, because rarely such surprises are good for them.
Here is what Esha Shekhar, General Counsel of PoSist Technologies, a leading SaaS
company has to say about this:
The biggest challenge is the poor communication maintained on the matters they
are working on. Right from the information about filing, hearing dates, documents
filed etc. I know of more than one instance, where litigators filed documents and
petitions without getting proper clearance from the authorized people in the
concerned company.
Suchi Singh, an in-house lawyer from Zoomcar also said that her top di culty in
dealing with litigators is their “inability to keep clients informed of the proceedings
in a case”.
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It does not help that lawyers do not consider themselves accountable. When things
get di cult, they simply choose to ignore all calls and mails from in-house
counsels. This is what in-house lawyers dread the most.
A story shared by Amit Das, another in-house counsel from Crompton Greaves, was
on point. According to him, “It is impossible to get responses from some litigators
most of the time, even when court hours are done. When repeated calls or mails are
not replied to, it is deeply disconcerting. Once I remember getting a ‘you are not my
only client’ mail in response to a stinker after no response for a month.”
In-house lawyers have to keep updating their company’s MIS (Monthly
Information System) on a regular basis. Their work is often
information-management driven, and they have to take strategy calls based on
such information received. They can a ord to hire a lawyer who may lose a case,
but they cannot a ord to hire a lawyer who will not communicate and fail to keep
them updated every time when there is any progress or even no progress.
Do you notice how when you buy something from Amazon they send you messages
every time the item is despatched, put into a warehouse, reaches your city, and goes
out of the warehouse for delivery? You are kept informed about every step.
Can you do that as a lawyer for your in-house counterpart? Because that is what
they will love to see! Maybe you should put in place some technology that will help
you to give such regular updates?
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What if you can use project management tools and have your own MIS tools that
feed into the tools and systems of companies that hire you? These questions are to
be taken seriously for lawyers of the future.
Which lawyer should you hire for a particular litigation matter? Every litigator
pretends to know everything and understand everything. Very few people are really
transparent about their own competence. Unless one is closely associated to a
certain court or area of practice, it is very di cult to predict which lawyer in the
right person to go to. Lack of publicly available reviews or validation of expertise is
also a major reason for confusion.
Imagine the conundrum faced by in-house counsels who have to instruct multiple
lawyers on new matters every day. This is routine work for in-house lawyers who
work for banks, consumer goods companies, NBFCs and real estate companies.
Are they making the right choices? They are always worried and under pressure.
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Also this is why it is very important to have a strong internet presence. If you have
written many articles on a certain area of law, given interviews online, have a great
Linkedin profile with many endorsements from other in-house lawyers they know,
and testimonials from past clients, and maybe some videos on YouTube where they
can see you speaking on relevant subjects; such things give immense comfort to a
corporate counsel that you are a genuine expert in what you claim to be an expert.
While old timers may not be yet used to this new way of doing things, this internet
based whetting is solidly in and will go nowhere. It is only going to become a more
and more common practice to Google the lawyer you may hire, and see what comes
up. And hence lawyers who pay attention to building their digital presence will
benefit tremendously.
This is another nightmare of in-house counsels. Imagine that a matter is going on,
and a lawyer has taken some missteps. You confront them to fix things. In response,
they ghost you. Totally stop picking calls and responding to your mails.
Indiscipline of litigating lawyers is very common. Such things can be prosecuted
before the bar council technically, but who has time to run around to do these
things?
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As Suchi Singh says, some lawyers stop working on a matter midway without even
communicating and avoid calls/emails to this e ect. It goes without saying that
such behaviour is totally unprofessional and can cause a lot of harm to the
corporate client, especially in matters that are sensitive.
It is also not unknown that some lawyers even after accepting fees and promising to
appear in a matter, may totally fail to show up at the hearing without any prior
information. It is very di cult to hold these lawyers to account, because their
simple response is that I was held up in another court. However, such failure to
appear can jeopardize the interests of a client.
And therefore, the in-house counsels are always on their toes regarding this - will
the lawyer they have instructed appear as promised?
Imagine what could happen if you can build a reputation of being dependable and
reliable on this department, would that help your practice a great deal?
According to a lot of in-house counsels, way too many litigators have no integrity
with respect to time. They can promise to deliver something by Monday and never
get back even as the week will get over. In-house counsels often have to hound
these lawyers to get any work done. Many litigators also have a lot of problems with
following timelines or even giving a commitment with respect to by when some
work may get done.
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They often insist on long deadlines when such deadlines are not necessary, and
promise unrealistically short ones knowing well that the deadline cannot be met at
other times.
In-house counsels often work under a lot of time pressure on things that are super
time sensitive. They absolutely blacklist lawyers who are not good with managing
time or delivering within promised timelines.
I have seen lawyers with amazing reputation in court and great ability to carry the
day with their legal skills losing client after client due to bad time management and
failure to stick with timelines.
According to Tanushree Nandan, founder of The Layman’s Lawyer, some litigation
lawyers have a habit of procrastinating on document preparation till the last
minute. They do not seem to understand that the signatories or relevant persons in
the organisation they are representing have other things to attend to, and might
not be available at their beck and call. This is another sureshot way to lose big
corporate clients.
#5 Lack of transparency
Imagine that your lawyer informs you that you have got the order you wanted.
When the order in uploaded on the court website and you get your hands on them it
turns out that the exact opposite has happened. What do you do to control damage
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because you told your superiors, or board members, that you have already got the
order as per written communications of your lawyer? I have seen this unfolding
before me. It can be tragic.
You can imagine how wary this makes any in-house lawyer of whatever it is that a
litigator may communicate to them.
Kapil Nikam, Manager - Legal at Tata Realty & Infrastructure Limited supported
this point. “Nowadays most of the orders are updated in court websites. Updates
from advocates and what's reflecting in the order is sometimes di erent when we
check!” he said.
Tanushree Nandan also agrees that this has become a major issue. In her words:
“Lack of transparency is something that I faced quite a lot. Less from firms, as they
usually have well defined practices of keeping the client in the loop.”
And perhaps that is why even corporate counsels prefer to have a law firm working
in between with the litigator, very often, though that increases the cost by a lot!
Transparency is not only needed when discussing outcome of cases, but at every
level from how you communicate your expertise, your assessment of a particular
case, your fee quote and even the roadmaps you provide. In-house lawyers love
transparency and more transparent you are, the higher chances of you landing and
retaining these clients.
Smart lawyers therefore painstakingly build a reputation for transparency at all
costs, even if that means you lose some clients in the beginning.
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Most individual lawyers do not have the tools they really need to keep up with how
corporate India is evolving every day. Corporate in-house counsels are used to
working within well defined systems, with clear policies and rules, and expect the
same when they go to work with law firms and individual lawyers. Unfortunately,
this results in a clash of civilizations. Almost.
Most litigators do not have basic policies in place with respect to conflict check,
maintaining confidentiality, data security, social media communication, handling
of press, third party communications or even issuing of invoices on time in proper
acceptable formats!
It is not possible for in-house counsels to educate individual lawyers about such
things every time they work with a new lawyer. In-house counsels get totally
frustrated when they have to work with such lawyers. This is why they prefer to
work with systematic law firms which understand the importance of such policies,
systems and checks.
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#7 Not incorporating inputs from in-house legal team well
and taking clearances lightly
Most in-house teams want a firm control on how their matters are handled. You
cannot expect to have full autonomy in a matter where such teams are involved.
They want you to play a role, and you need to play only that. They may come with a
strategy you do not agree with. In that case, the right thing to do is to discuss
openly, and even back out of the matter if necessary.
But if you do not act according to instructions from such clients, and if you do not
take them along with you on every step, you will sureshot lose them and even
recovering your fees may become very hard. Also, you are irretrievably harming
your brand, because they will talk behind your back about how unprofessional you
were.
Also, before filing any documents, plaints, claims, representations, etc. you must
take clearance from such clients. If you do not, you are certainly heading for the exit
door the next day.
Another complaint of in-house lawyers that I heard repeatedly was that a lot of
litigators have a bad English language and grammar problem. Also, their drafting is
often not up to the mark, and some litigators’ knowledge of procedures can often be
appalling.
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A major pain point with many litigators is their refusal to adopt any technology.
Many of them will not communicate over email and whatsapp, which are staple
these days. But even bigger problems are created because lawyers are not
comfortable with using project management software, billig software, time keeping
software etc. They cannot even imagine arbitration or mediation happening online
through software, though that is clearly the future of ADR.
In-house legal departments are at the vanguard of adoption of new and disruptive
technology, because they benefit most from these. Here is a list of technologies that
are shaping the future of legal industry going forward.
And even in the face of inevitable change, most litigators are completely oblivious
to the momentous shifts that are changing the contours of legal services.
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Most litigators operate alone, or along with a few other lawyers. They fail to build
any kind of organization and do not hire support sta such as secretaries, clerks or
administrative professionals. As your practice grows, please begin to invest in good
paralegals, secretary, finance manager and other administrative sta who can take
care of a lot of the admin work. If a lawyer tries to do everything on their own, it will
be a disaster. This is just not manageable, and is at the heart of many failed
practices.
Your stinginess that stops you from hiring good support sta is holding your
practice back. Please have a growth mindset and invest in building an organization
as soon as possible, failing which you are likely to get into deep trouble.
Any smart in-house lawyer will check for whether you have a support sta or not,
because if you do not, the chance of you delivering on tall promises is very little.
Also, it means you are probably not that great. Yet.
Everyone wants to charge big fees and do the biggest matters. For this, you need to
have big corporate clients. And the way to that is right through the hearts of
in-house lawyers.
If you are a litigator, please pay attention to what the in-house lawyer wants.
In reality, most litigators think in-house lawyers are fake lawyers, lesser mortals,
who don’t know anything about ground realities of litigation.
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On the other hand, in-house lawyers are scared of low quality drafting, bad
language, and unprofessional conduct of the vast majority of litigators in India.
This market is marked by mutual distrust and lack of understanding the other side.
If you want to succeed, you need to put on the shoes of the other side, and walk a
mile. That will tell you all the secret recipes for success.
And hence, the news of good work or bad performance can spread very fast.
Please, consider long term impact of your work, upgrade your skills regularly and
actively, and do the things that take care of interests of in-house lawyers, and you
will be very pleased with the results.
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Part 6
They would wake up their clients by tapping on their bedroom windows. On the
street outside, walking to the next customer's house would be a figure wielding a
long stick.
The "knocker-upper" was a common sight in Britain, particularly in the northern
mill towns, where people worked shifts, or in London where dockers kept unusual
hours, ruled as they were by the inconstant tides.
The knocker-uppers used to be paid decently well, since they were more reliable
than the clocks of that time and undertook the task of waking people up for their
jobs, which was considered as a really strenuous job with a lot of importance
attached. After all, it was because of them that people were able to reach their
workplaces on time and earn their livelihood.
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However, by the 1950s, the clock technology improved and was more accessible to
the European middle-class. The advent of alarm clocks made knocker-uppers
largely redundant. The profession of knocker-uppers, therefore, saw its nadir and
all of them lost their jobs. All at once. So much so, that, most of us haven’t even
heard of the existence of a profession like this.
One of the most in vogue job became redundant in a ji y. It is believed that it still
did continue in some pockets of industrial England until the early 1970s,
particularly in the industrial areas around Manchester and the last knocker-upper
retired from the job in 1973 in Bolton.
This may remind you of the plight of typists. Once considered a well-remunerated
high skill job, typists vanished as computers became ubiquitous. There used to be
typing schools in every neighborhood, which had to shut down too. You may still
find a handful of typists sitting outside courts typing out legal documents, but it is
only because they have no other skills and they are incredibly cheap. They are a
testimony to the falling from grace of the profession of typists.
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The question for each one of us to answer is simple. Do we really have the kind of
skills that aren’t replaceable with the next wave of technology? As artificial
intelligence, automation, and digital solutions alter the nature of work, will you
still be in demand? What are the skills that you should be investing in, in order to
stay ahead of the curve?
Are you spending time learning to do things that can’t be done by every average
lawyer?
Can junior lawyer charging less, or a machine or automated software replace what
you do, or do it with better e ciency and in less time?
Let me give you two examples. Today law firms have invested in software that make
due diligence a lot easier. What used to be done by 4 junior lawyers, can now be
done by 1 using artificial intelligence software. Hence, junior lawyers who want to
work in a law firm, need to have skills to do a higher level of work to get a job in a
law firm. The grunt work that was relied on for their training is fast disappearing.
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Another example is that of access to information. There was a time when a lawyer
had a huge advantage over his clients because legal information was not accessible
by common people. Information asymmetry alone made the lawyer's service
valuable. The lawyer spent capital on obtaining AIR and SCC volumes, or other
reports, which were very expensive. Clients could not a ord the same and hence
had to rely on the lawyer blindly. Even a notification would only be available to
certain lawyers, and clients would have to flock to that lawyer.
Today, case law, statutes of all kinds, notifications and even commentaries on law
are available online, for free. Clients do their own research before approaching a
lawyer. The lawyer, therefore, cannot rely on information asymmetry any more to
satisfy a client. They need to add real value in other ways. Clients no more pay for a
mere meeting to hear some legal gyan, because they can look it up on their own.
Can you imagine how much this has changed the dynamic between lawyers and
clients in the last 10 years? Lawyers who are used to how things were in the past
find it hard to adjust to this new reality, and in fact, continue to give outdated
advice to junior lawyers.
What are the specialized skills that you can develop that could double your income
in the next 12 months? I bet there would be something. Only if you stop and take
time to look around!
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We prepare lawyers and professionals to deal with the legal challenges of the future.
The people we train would never face the fate of the knocker-uppers, or the lawyers
whose only leverage was that clients did not have access to case law databases or
Googl
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Recently, a 16 year old teenager from Pensylvannia, called Kyle Giersdorf, won a
video game championship, the Fortnite World Cup and received a prize money of
USD 3 million.
I hate my life. I work so hard and people are paid millions to play video games. My
parents raised me wrong!
Just joking.
Before you feel like that, just think for a moment why this happened. There is
nothing illogical about it.
Global revenue from online gaming competitions have hit 1.1 Billion USD! There is
nothing shocking about video game players winning big ticket prize money just like
sports professionals in cricket or golf do. This is a new trend, and it is here to stay.
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The first is that if you are really good at something, whatever it may be, and you put
in the work to become the best in the world, there are great rewards in it.
Even if you become really good at angling, karaoke or cycling down a hill, or do
acrobatics, in today’s world you have the opportunity to showcase your talent, win
prizes, and become a mini celebrity.
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I recently went to an event, where I was called as an influencer along with some
other kids. They were all in their teens! They were TikTok and Instagram
influencers. They had accumulated millions of followers each, by posting 15-45
second videos of dancing, doing make up, cooking, hairstyle, funny faces and stu
like that! And they were being paid INR 10,000 each to attend the event for an hour
or two.
I wanted to see if there is a lawyer on TikTok. Then I discovered the story of a
TikTok lawyer. He posts 30 second videos on legal solutions on TikTok. And he
provides his phone number to call. He charges Rs. 2000 per call, and it has been
working like fireworks.
Still, the majority of people are mostly going after the wisdom their parents
followed. They are thinking in outdated ways that preclude them from participating
in the new opportunities of a fast changing world.
So here is the second lesson for today. Please pay attention to the emerging trends,
there are great opportunities in them. The future is here, and you do not even know.
If you are not clued in, one day you will wake up with a shock and realise the playing
video games has become equivalent of Tennis, and TikTok has killed Facebook.
The government has 64,000 crores lying with it in the PF account because a lot of
people do not know how to claim it. Is there something you can do about it? Would
you be open to being the PF lawyer who ensures poor and uneducated workers get
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their money recovered and take a cut from it? Imagine how much money you could
make if you just created an information system and a way to handle clients for such
a service.
Do you know that over 14,000 crore worth of insurance claims lapse because after
insurance companies ask for documents claimants fail to provide them in our
country? What kind of businesses could be built around that?
Once I started building a business around unrecovered money, and it took me 7
months to go from 0 to 8 lakhs revenue per month. I just did things di erently. I
reinvented the business model, and it worked like I never expected. I had to shut it
down for personal reasons, one of them being that I was not in a position to handle
such a fast growing business given my deteriorating health and need to move out of
Delhi at the time.
Akosha did a great job with consumer cases back in 2014. They pivoted to become
something bigger, leaving behind a golden opportunity, a vacuum and a blueprint
of how to build a multi-crore business. Nobody went after it. Till date.
This is the second lesson. There are secrets. Most of the people in the world do not
bother to find out the secrets and only follow the crowd like sheep.
They are too comfortable following traditional wisdom. They do not have the
courage to follow their own conviction, or to experiment, or to put their name, face
and reputation in line for something new to happen.
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When would we have people in the legal industry who go after the real
opportunities instead of doing the business of law just how people have done for the
last 10 generations?
I laugh at people who say there are no opportunities in the legal field, and it's hard
to make it as a junior lawyer. You are playing the wrong games. The older
generations have an upper hand if you play their games by their rules. You will
never win, unless you wait for decades.
CS was a great profession 10 years back, when there was a real shortage of CSs in
the market. Not today, when everyone has 3 cousins who have done CS till various
levels. But the same wisdom from 10 years back is being handed out to kids and
their parents!
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I get it, it's better to win the football world cup, but what about the 3m? Not too
bad, either, right? How many people would play Fortnite that seriously? Could not
be as many people as those trying to get into cricket, or even badminton, I am sure.
I decided that legal education system is broken, and that lawyers of future need
courses that can teach them practical aspects of law business, save time and
increase their earning potential.
Our courses at LawSikho are unparalleled. What we o er, no university or institute
can o er. Just check our course syllabus, weekly exercises and learning objectives.
And then go and ask a university or even online course provider if they can teach
you those things.
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You will require no further convincing. All the best! The future is here, and most
people are still sleeping. Make the best of it! Be at the vanguard of the change in the
legal industry.
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I want to share with you a story I came across today. It really shows how absurdly
fast things are changing in the practice of law, all thanks to technology and its
adoption in the legal system.
And it probably gives us a hint about what future of lawyering looks like.
There is a lot to learn for many of us about how we can design sophisticated
systems that breeze past old ways of doing things,
What kind of law can one practice in the USA while living in Asia? Certainly not
litigation?
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Online, of course. He advertises online, especially on Google AdWords. Unlike in
India, advertising on Google AdWords is not banned for lawyers. He also gets
referral clients.
He has multiple internet US phone numbers with Google Voice, Sonetel and Plivo.
The cost of such services ranges from free to $1.99 a month. These look like any
generic US phone number.
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He uses a $2 a month service to receive faxes. Faxes once received are scanned and
emailed to him. He can send faxes at 10 cents a page via eFax.
What about a physical address where you can receive documents? He has multiple
virtual o ces that cost $20-30 a month. These o ces scan the documents sent to
these virtual o ce addresses and email the same to him. He has to pay for the
scans. On an average month, he has to spend about $50-75 for each virtual o ce
including scans depending on how much work he is getting.
He also uses an internet mailing service to send mail from a US address. It costs
slightly more than sending mails directly from US soil, but he says that it has been a
very useful service and even if he lived in the US he would use it because it's cheaper
than hiring an assistant.
So for any client interacting with him, nothing looks out of the ordinary. They are
calling US numbers, sending documents to US addresses, receiving snail mails from
within USA and even sending and receiving faxes like they would with any law firm.
Except, they never meet the lawyer in person.
Wonderful.
I bet that saves time and energy for the lawyer and clients both. Not bad at all.
Apparently, in the USA you can attend a court hearing over a call. Wow. That is just
insane. I had no idea. Would we ever have that in India? Lawyers would definitely
love that.
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In his own words: “... for court hearings I almost always can appear by telephone.
Just the other night I did one where I was in Asia and the hearing was in the US. It's
easy to appear by phone usually and the Judge has no idea whether you are in
Chicago or Baghdad.”
Another big challenge was doing depositions. He started by flying back for
depositions. However, that soon changed. He began to hire other lawyers to do the
depositions for him on a freelance basis. He pays anything from $250 to $600 per
deposition, but this is rarely a problem because he makes around 11-12 thousand
dollars per case. Most cases usually have no more than one deposition, and a lot of
them don't even have any).
According to him, the biggest problem that he can’t get around is mediations. He
has to go back to the USA for the mediations. So he tries to bunch them together and
schedule 1 or 2 months ahead so that he can fly in, do them one after another, and
fly back to the tropical paradises where he prefers to live.
Usually, a set of cases takes him 15 months from the beginning to the end. In the
first 6-7 months, he does not have to go back to the USA at all. For the last 8
months, though, he has to go back to the US every 4-8 weeks for a few days at a
time. However, the flight costs do not bother him at all because he saves a lot of
money by not having to pay rent in an expensive US city, or having to rent
expensive real estate as o ce space! He does not like flying back to the USA, but
since it's no more than 5 times a year it has become tolerable for him.
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So the bottom line is that he lives in a nice place in Asia for a fraction of the cost,
and enjoys a significantly better quality of life than what he would have in the US.
My observations
A lot of lawyers are very stuck up about having fancy o ces, cars, assistants, a lot
of juniors and what not. They feel that without these trappings you cannot build a
real and successful law practice. The lawyer who posted this story on Reddit
shattered this myth and showed how you can be frugal and build a very profitable
practice with nifty use of technology, without even having to be in the same
country.
Trappings does not create a great law firm. Getting a fancy chamber will not grow
your practice much. You don’t need to drive a BMW to raise your rates.
A lot of lawyers need to rethink their business models. It may not be your dream to
become a digital nomad, but I hope what this lawyer is doing makes you question
some of the basic assumptions you have entertained about how to build a law
practice.
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Do share with me what you take away from this story. Is there something you can
implement?
If you want a supportive group of lawyers to work with, through many challenges of
building a law practice, we have something for you at LawSikho. You can learn from
the best, the people who have successfully built their own law firms! please check
out our law practice management course here. I guarantee that it would help you to
grow your practice faster, save time, and become a whole lot more organized about
the growth and development of your practice.
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But this is how it works. A few smart people adapt to the changing environments,
shifting tectonics and change in climate, while most remain oblivious until it is too
late!
Will AI really take over a lot of legal jobs? I have no doubts about it. Take legal due
diligence for instance. Junior lawyers used to spend nights doing contract
summaries that are being done by software in seconds these days. All you need is a
lawyer to go through the summary to ensure accuracy.
Law firm partners at big law firms using AI technology tell me that the due
diligence exercise that used to take 4 lawyers earlier is now being done with just
one. That is certainly a sign of what is yet to come as AI software becomes more
sophisticated and ubiquitous.
Want another insane example? A British teenager made an automated chatbot
lawyer that overturned 160,000 parking tickets in London. Here is a link.
Companies are finding ways to use technology that reduce legal work too. One of
our clients uses a chatbot that answers legal queries from an existing database of
written responses. If the answer is not already there in the database, or if the
answer is not satisfactory to the person having the query, they can escalate to
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human lawyers. Then the new question and the answer are then added to the
software too, making it more comprehensive. The chatbot has reduced a great deal
of pressure on existing lawyers and their business colleagues are getting answers
faster.
Such software will be ubiquitous soon, making a lot of lawyers doing low skill jobs
redundant. Some countries, some sectors, and some organizations will be a ected
sooner while others may take more time, but the change is now certain.
Lawyers who do not wake up to the sweeping changes coming with AI will be
toasted. Give them a few years. There will be shockwaves in another 3 years given
what AI software can already do today!
So what is the solution? Am I suggesting all gloom and doom for lawyers?
Absolutely not. I think AI is a great opportunity for the smartest lawyers in the
room, and for those who will prepare well for the coming changes. A lot of old,
orthodox lawyers will fall by the wayside, but that would create space for a new
generation of lawyers equipped with a very new kind of technology. A lot of law
firms will refuse to or fail to understand how to use this new technology and
stumble, while new law firms will rise in their place.
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When the dust settles, there may be fewer lawyers with jobs intact overall. But
those lawyers will be far more prosperous. The quality of the legal profession is
about to improve drastically. The writing on the wall suggests that standards will be
set at a very di erent level.
You must know by now that there are computers that can defeat any grandmaster
in chess. In 1997, Gary Kasparov, the greatest chess player known in the modern
world, ever, lost a 6 game match to a computer called Deep Blue.
Do you know what’s funny? Today you can buy a chess engine or even download a
mobile app that can defeat Deep Blue. That is how much computers have already
progressed. Human players stand no chance to win against a computer that is
trained to play chess.
So what do human chess players do? Should they resign knowing that computers
and AI will always beat human chess players? What is even the point in playing the
game?
➔ Producing blunder-free games with the qualities and the beauty of both perfect
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➔ O ering the public an overview of the mental processes of strong human chess
players and powerful chess computers, and the combination of their forces.
Wow.
This is exactly what Peter Thiel, a Silicon Valley genius who created multiple
unicorn companies like PayPal, Palantir and Founders Fund (and a lot more to his
name), wrote in his book Zero to One. He believes that pure AI doing everything is
suboptimal and science fiction. AI on its own will not overtake human beings
combined with AI in our lifetimes.
What is here and now is that human beings can use advanced technologies to do
things that people in the past could not even imagine. Palantir, his company which
was credited for identifying whereabouts of Bin Laden for US security agencies,
uses AI combined with smart human beings to run the world's greatest security and
intelligence company.
That is exactly the future of law. Lawyers would be using data, analysis, and
predictions by computers to make better judgments about what arguments to take,
what language to use in a draft, or how to approach a certain judge. They will use
brute force of AI to get the grunge work done, while they focus on the more sublime
part of the legal practice, which requires the highest level of skills and insights.
The lawyer will still steer the matter towards the desired outcome, but on every
step, they will be assisted by AI, avoiding blunders and repeatable tasks, getting
data-driven insights that a human being cannot generate.
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You can memorize as many case laws as you want, but an intern can use Indian
Kanoon and pull out more relevant case laws by the dozen 99% of the time even
today. That is the harsh reality of technology-assisted human beings. AI is going to
put this on steroids. This is the future of legal practice.
Upgrade your skills. Become the best at your work. Do not remain the junior lawyer
who does only the basic groundwork for every matter, pushes paper, researches
case law, puts the citations, formatting and references in place, refurbishes
templates with new details, manages files, dots the i’s and cross the t’s, does the
due diligence, carries files to negotiation session or courtroom, or diligently makes
notes, because those jobs are not around for long. Btw, right now you have to do
these things also, so please don’t stop doing such things and get fired from your
job. AI is not here yet :D Give it a few years.
However, the only way you can survive the next generation of technology waves is
by being a grandmaster of your work.
If you want to know how you could manage to do that, consider setting up a call
with us. You can shoot o an email to [email protected] and request an
appointment for a call with me.
Takeaways:
1. AI combined with human intelligence will beat humans alone or AI alone, at
least in the foreseeable future, during our lifetime.
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2. Lawyers and legal organizations have to rapidly adapt to technology. Falling
behind the curve will be very costly.
3. Methods of performing legal tasks will look drastically di erent than what they
look now. The very essence of lawyering may transform. Constant learning is
key.
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Why not. I have done it. Between 2016-19, for 2 full years, I lived in beachside
villages in Goa. I often worked from beach shacks, while I continued to work as the
CEO of iPleaders. After some time I also managed to assemble a team in Goa where
we all worked from a co-working space.
Somehow living on the beach always makes me super productive. Unfortunately, I
am back to living in Delhi these days, given circumstances in life. However, I totally
hope to take o again soon and live in exotic places while my work does not stop.
More on that plan another day.
Today let me explore the idea with you: could you travel the world while doing
freelance legal work on the side?
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I plan on launching a full-fledged course on this eventually. But this chapter and
learnings from it are totally free.
I am going to share 5 di erent types of legal work that you can find and can do
without being dependant on a fixed location.
Oh, and you have to earn a substantial amount so you can travel the world too. What
should be that amount?
According to my experience, I think, earning about Rs. 1.5 lakh a month should be
enough to travel the world comfortably if you use your money well. If you live cheap
and scrimp, even Rs. 50,000 will su ce for one person.
To answer this, I have interviewed lawyers who actually do this kind of things. I
think they are totally heroic. Unfortunately, none of them are willing to talk
publicly about how much they earn!
Also, I see that in the legal profession we only glorify those who grind it out in the
usual pathways in the profession to make it to the top. I think that is totally unfair.
It is no less magical to be able to earn a few lakhs as a digital nomad lawyer, having
the freedom to travel wherever they want, compared to making a partner in a big
law firm.
In fact, thousands of people have made partners in various big law firms in the last
20 years. I bet way fewer have earned the freedom to become a location
independent lawyer, or a digital legal nomad!
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After all, the law is not like design or content writing! It is not common for legal
work to be done by digital nomads and freelancers.
And that’s why this is totally worth your time to learn more from these people.
Because even if you do not want to travel the world or become a digital nomad,
these are legit job opportunities with lots of freedom and enough opportunity to
earn, and if you are ever sick of your traditional job or career you could turn to one
of these.
This is also significant for law students who want to earn some money on the side
because you could do these things to earn on the side if you can deliver quality. Even
full-time lawyers could supplement their income from some of these opportunities.
Not really. Many lawyers who are digital nomads do not deal with legal work at all.
They do other things altogether, such as making money from a blog, organizing
food tours, adventures, and cultural trips, making money from their substantial
follower base on Instagram or Twitter. For example, Jodi Ettenberg of
Legalnomads.com fame says that she earns from organizing food walks, writing,
speaking at events and social media consulting.
We are not going to talk about those things today, though. We will stick to legal or
semi-legal work, that actually put your legal skills to use. Deal?
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These days, there are job portals that cater to digital nomads exclusively. The
advantage of being an Indian is that you would find even the low paying jobs quite
well paying given our purchasing power parity. Here is an example:
https://www.workingnomads.co/remote-legal-jobs
There are also a lot of other websites that have freelance opportunities for lawyers. I
am providing a list below:
Here are lawyers o ering various services on Fiverr. These are all services that you
can o er remotely on this website.
A very popular service on Fiverr is drafting terms and conditions for a website.
Drafting contracts or reviewing are also services that are high in demand according
to my research.
There are more highly paid gigs in freelancer.com. Patent law related research,
filing and drafting work seems to be really high in demand on this website. They
even have an India friendly website.
Upwork is also an extremely popular freelancing website with tons of legal job
postings from all over the world.
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You can see this page to get an idea about how this works.
You can draft contracts as well as litigation documents. There are many lawyers
who are hard-pressed to find juniors and find it really di cult to train them or
retain them. This is a real problem area for many lawyers.
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I understood her problem. Good juniors who learn also leave fast. Who will do the
grunt work if juniors learn and leave so fast?
Anyway, such lawyers really need reliable people who can supply them with good
drafts when they need and save their time. You need to target lawyers with at least
6-7 years of experience who are struggling with workload, and you can negotiate a
decent rate with them.
But remember, if you can charge INR 10,000 for drafting a contract for a client
directly, doing it for another lawyer means you are lucky to get even 2000 or 3000.
However, if you do 20 of those in a month, your costs are likely to get covered. Not
bad, is it?
It would be a good idea to have such a relationship with at least 4-5 lawyers so you
have a steady supply of work.
Remember that for a lawyer to give you such work they need to trust your work.
They need to know you are responsible and you can follow deadlines. It is fine to do
this work one or two times for free, for them to just get comfortable with the idea
and see the quality of your work. It would be better to start with lawyers who
already respect your quality of work and work ethics.
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Also, remember that confidentiality is key because no lawyer wants their clients to
know that they are getting documents drafted by someone else who is much
cheaper!
Many relatively smaller companies cannot a ord to hire a full-time lawyer, due to
money concerns, but would love to have a good lawyer and advisor available on call.
This is a great opportunity for remote lawyers. Common pain points are drafting
workplace policies, contracts, employment matters and government policies.
Many law firms around the world have begun to outsource some work to trusted
freelancers. The cost advantage is key here. This quora thread talks about nomadic
lawyers working for various law firms using certain remote work software.
Isn’t that cool? However, this would work if you have already worked for some law
firms and have the CV to get a job in a law firm in the first place. Also, only a few law
firms will have the resources or the mindset to hire remote working lawyers.
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So you need to be very careful about who you approach for this kind of work.
Content writing
Demand for legal content writing is extremely high because it is very hard to find
good content writers in law. Such writers are also very, very expensive. Many people
o er to do content writing, but most have no experience or capability. They just
assume that they can do it, but the output is not up to the mark.
Lawyers and law firms need content writing for their website, blogs, newsletters,
regular client updates and alerts, brochures, profiles and so on. Asking full-time
lawyers to work on these things is very expensive, and also most lawyers are not
necessarily good at creative writing. They write prosaic, boring, unreadable content.
This is a bit of a task initially, but as you begin to do good work, you will get plenty
of referrals.
I regularly hire content writers, and if someone could give me an article like this
current one, according to what I commission and if I need not edit, I would be
happy to pay INR 2000 for the same. Are you the right person? Say hi on Linkedin
and let me know.
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Law firms need marketing support. There are plenty of full-fledged law firm
marketers these days, but if your prices are competitive, you can do this while
traveling the world as well.
Some big law firms also have opportunities for academic research and writing,
which can be done remotely.
It is also possible to work with law firms to help with their branding, website
updating, revamping of the logo, managing podcasts, and youtube channels. One
can also help with managing social media pages of law firms.
Content writing is often combined with law firm marketing by legal digital nomads.
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You can approach lawyers with a lot of money and less time and o er to help them
as a research associate. This is just a euphemism for ghostwriting. You would have
to write the entire book most probably and make several iterations to suit the
requirements of the lawyer, so please quote accordingly.
Writing a book can easily take hundreds of hours, so you are justified to charge a
few lakhs. And if you have THE CV, lawyers will pay. It helps if you have already
published one or two books from a respectable publisher because then the lawyer
can easily trust you.
The legal publishing industry is big. Plus, there is a digital legal media that is
growing fast. They need writers, editors, social media managers and coordinators.
They find it hard to hire and retain people and are very open to working with
lawyers remotely if the quality of work is good.
For example, I am working on a book on how 30 young lawyers under 30 years of
age successfully built their own law firms. I am looking for freelancers to help me
with this project. In the past, we paid freelancers to do interviews for
Superlawyer.in, and we are still open to doing it again.
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Good legal publishers hire editors all the time as well. You could convince them to
do the work online, remotely. As long as you deliver on time, they are not likely to
have too many objections.
These days there are tons of software, products and services being sold to lawyers
and law firms. Who knows how to sell these things better than lawyers? There is a
huge latent demand for lawyers who are willing to do lead generation, prospecting,
business development, and telesales activities for companies trying to sell various
products and services to lawyers.
Legaltech companies and legal media should be your top target, followed by legal
event organizers.
YouTuber
Being a law YouTuber has begun to become mainstream. There are now a lot of legal
YouTubers in India and abroad with really serious following, running into lakhs.
They get a lot of calls for advice and opportunity to refer work to other lawyers
which they can monetize. They can also do promotional collaborations with brands
like LawSikho, and help us to reach out to larger audiences, and earn a fee in the
process.
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They can also earn ad revenue from ads on youtube videos if the views are in large
numbers. YouTuber has become a real profession, and it is totally location
independent!
You can also earn by making YouTube videos for an established channel.
Do you have any idea how much a lawyer or law firm in the USA or UK will pay you
to manage their Twitter, as long as you keep attracting more clients to follow them
organically? Turns out the amount is quite significant.
Unfortunately, if you are not in the same city, helping them with Instagram may
not be an option, unless they send all the photos and updates to you while you just
manage the account.
Do you know at LawSikho we are looking for a killer meme maker who can help us
to market our courses through memes? Let me know if you can think of anyone.
This is what we do. We are pretty much a company with two o ces currently, in
Delhi and Kolkata, about half of our workforce works remotely, and most of them
are lawyers.
It is not all that di erent from other online legal education companies. This is one
industry across the world that has really embraced remote work.
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If you want to work with us in online course development, or as an evaluator, please
let us know.
Imagine t-shirts and mugs with legal memes. How about notebooks and planners
that are customized to appeal to lawyers? How about cool fridge magnets and car
stickers that make lawyers feel the swag?
They are just not there in India. You can find them in the UK, but isn’t it shocking
that nobody is doing it in India? If someone wants to do it seriously, we are here to
collaborate with you. Let us know.
But seriously, why isn’t anyone doing this yet, given how big an opportunity this is?
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Recently we created a very detailed Legal Handbook for HR Managers. A leading
legal publisher contacted me to publish it in print. The condition was that I must
take it down from LawSikho website where it's available for free download.
I am not willing to do that. I want that handbook to reach as many HR Managers as
possible. So far it has been downloaded by more than 3,000 HR managers. I know it
will be read by tens of thousands of HR managers and will indirectly benefit lakhs of
employees.
Good things can't be sustained without revenue and resources. What about that?
How are we going to take care of all the costs?
We have a course on Employment Law for HR managers. A small percentage of
these HR managers who will read the free book and benefit from the same will buy
the course to learn more. The revenue enables us to have a team that does further
research, editing, updating of free books as well as development of courses.
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But it all starts with giving away value to people. That starts a virtuous cycle of trust
building. And then still having more value, to o er at a price, can build empires.
This is the new age economy that is killing the old way of doing business. And this
new economy starts with building trust, earning credibility and giving a taste of the
value that you can generate.
However, most people can't imagine giving away something that really consider
valuable. They are scared to trust strangers, or to rely on a system where they give
something valuable first and then eventually hope to capture some value out of it
later.
Have you seen how ice cream sellers in malls give you a taste of di erent kinds of
ice cream without any commitment on your part that you will buy ything.a scoop?
Of course there are some people who taste and leave without buying. That’s fine.
Because the rest of them buy, because after tasting you feel like buying.
Notice how that cycle works. It is based on trust and proving what you can do,
without any guarantee of return as first.
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The entire freemium app model is based around this. Billion dollar software
companies have been built around the freemium model. You must have seen apps
like that - which are useful, you get to download them for free, and when you begin
using them, you want some extra features for which you may want to pay. Or not.
Most never pay.
The majority just uses the free version, even though the free version comes with
limited functionality, but then there are a small percentage of premium users who
pay for advanced features. And that can make billions every year!
Free stu , that leads to users eventually paying for premium privileges.
This is how DropBox became a giant. Their entire marketing is based on giving away
free digital storage. They know that you will eventually run of free storage, and one
day you will pay for its storage.
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In this report, Nishith Desai, the managing partner, said as follows: “Sometimes
revenues slow down because in the first part of the year we may have spent
disproportionately more time on research, training or even social work on a pro
bono basis.”
Imagine that. This is a law firm that is ready to slow down revenues in order to
invest more in research, training and pro bono work. They have a cutting-edge
research facility in Alibaug, which is a 40-minute ferry ride from Gateway of India
in Mumbai. The facility has the most ergonomic workspaces, auditoriums, large
conference rooms and specialized meeting rooms for di erent kinds of interactions
(a meeting between two people will take place in a di erent room from a 4 - 5
person meeting). It even generates its own electricity, is AI powered and connected
to the various global o ces of the firm.
This just goes to show how freemium can work for a law firm. Nisith Desai
Assocciates is a powerhouse, and one of the prime law firms that are expected to
break into tier 1 law firm circles. It has grown from strength to strength in the last
two decades!
I think I understood where this culture come from when I saw a Doordarshan
interview by Nishith Desai. He tells the story of his early career in law in this
interview. After doing LLB and LLM, he researched on international tax for 3 years.
There was no taker for such niche skills back then. It was during the infamous
emergency in India, and the government had made American companies like Coke
and IBM leave the country.
What does a lawyer do when he doesn’t have work to do? In Nishith Desai’s words,
he starts writing articles, and lecturing people. In 1991, when the economy started
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Guess what did they find though? Nishith Desai’s articles. This was pre-internet
era, and international journals were the vehicle of this knowledge dissemination.
And that is how Nishith Desai found his footing in the legal industry.
No wonder today NDA has one of the best presence on the internet in terms of
publishing research papers and videos on cutting edge legal issues, which are
consumed and followed by the entire legal industry.
Writing articles that potential clients will read, followed by engagement through
newsletters and other types of subscriptions is the primary way lawyers market
their services in more developed legal markets like the USA or the UK.
Educating clients on their legal issues is one of the most powerful ways for lawyers
to build trust and credibility in a market. So is talking in industry events and giving
away valuable knowledge. Or even organizing events to educate other lawyers and
potential clients!
If other lawyers have learnt something from you, that puts you in a position of
authority. It is not something you should be afraid to do.
Are you worried to give away too much free advice to potential clients or random
people who may never become your clients? Don’t be. I know lawyers who do it all
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the time, and they are trusted and loved enough, and get amazing referrals. You
can’t expect quick results, but it is a powerful way to build a brand.
Many lawyers who have a thriving practice in the Supreme Court today started by
doing lots of pro bono matters. Let’s say you go to a jail, find out who are the people
who have been stuck in jail despite bailable charges just because they can’t furnish
a bail. Or some other small technicalities. Help them to get bailed out, free of cost.
Do you know what will happen when they are about to walk free? They will tell all
the other inmates about what an amazing lawyer and absolute angel you are. An
entire network of jailers, inmates, lawyers, judges and other people will hear about
your good deeds, and appreciate you for it.
And that builds brand. That ensures you begin to get more matters. That ensures
other lawyers and judges have respect for you. That ensures that people do not
think that you are a cheap lawyer just out to make a little more money.
Here is the thing, I have been doing this for more than 10 years now. For any
product my team has created, we create a lot of free give-away content. We want
people to benefit from that free content. We want them to see what we are like,
what our work is all about, what values we stand by and what kind of learning we
can o er.
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them - sir, please follow our iPleaders blog and LawSikho Youtube channel, and
also buy the cheaper course. And then please evaluate if the money was well spent.
And if we can give this away for free, just imagine what we can do when you pay us
our price. That’s the promise. If you do not like it, you can even take your money
back after a month of learning from our courses. Here is our standing refund policy!
It’s our challenge to the world of cheap online course. Can they match it?
You do not compromise on your fair price. Never charge below what you deserve.
Never give in to competition and price wars. If your only value is that you are
cheaper than the next lawyer, or professional, then you have already lost the plot.
You better work on becoming so valuable, that clients will not hesitate to pay a
premium to you.
I have a litigation going on in a High Court. It was an important matter. I needed the
best lawyer I could find. The best lawyer, however, charges 10 times more than the
next best! Can you imagine that? His clerkage is as much as what other senior
counsels charge.
I could not a ord him. But if I could, I would have gone for him. No question.
I would like you to aim to become a lawyer like that. What does it take to be like
that? It’s a long way to go, I know. Can you start taking some steps towards it? Can
you shoot for the moon? What would you be doing if you were shooting for the
moon? What does that striving look like?
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Join us in the journey, because we are committed to that kind of excellence. Is it
worth your time and money?
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And then there is another student and mentee that I am aggressively
recommending to my friends working in law firms. She is likely to get multiple
o ers soon. She is already doing an assessment internship too.
What is the di erence? Why am I treating these two women, who are roughly the
same age and in a similar position in their career, so di erently?
Here is what I know about the first person (who I refused to endorse) so far. Please
tell me if you would recommend someone like this.
She enrolled into one of our courses. She has done a total of 3 assignments out of
50, which is required to pass the course. A total of 100 assignments were allocated
to her. She barely showed up in any classes. I asked her to write some articles. Her
writing is poor, and many of my interns do a better job. The articles are so full of
typos and formatting errors that I dread to edit them. Still I helped her to write and
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publish 2-3 of them, which always took a long time because she will disappear in
between.
Of course, I have given her time and counselling whenever she has called me and
advised she could possibly do next. She is currently working in a small law firm and
wishes to get into a big one.
Here is the thing. If I begin to recommend everyone for jobs, even the unsuitable
people, my recommendations will cease to have any value. I did not think that this
person is capable of doing a good job. Therefore, any recommendation will be
totally dishonest.
Who am I anyway for them? I run an online education company. Law firm partners
are mildly curious and often supportive of the work we do. There are others who are
very suspicious and openly express contempt about online education.
Law firm partners are barely willing to give someone the time of a meeting if we
recommend them because they are usually curious about the work we do or because
they are pleased with the candidates we have sent before.
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Another person that I have been mentoring since last 6 months is a lawyer with 2
years of experience from Mumbai. She has not only completed her course
successfully and attended 90% of classes, but also did really well on her weekly
assignments. What is more, she has published a total of over 30 articles on M&A,
venture capital and tax till date in last 6 months, and she is working on a list of 20
more articles to take her tally to 50.
She knows more about Takeover Code, FDI policy and FVCI regulations than I know.
I am super proud to introduce her to anyone who would listen as our student. Any
interview she gives, I know the lawyers taking her interview will be super
impressed by her.
Both the people had access to the same training, the same materials and same
mentorship opportunities.
What you do with it is totally up to you. Just buying a course does not give you a
ticket to heaven. You get a path, and you have to walk through it. It includes going
beyond discomfort.
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The partner called Abhyuday and told him to refer more people like her.
We have a policy of recommending people to law firms who we know will do well
and exceed expectations. Let it be clear that we will not recommend anyone else.
And that is why our recommendation holds value, and in fact increases in value
over time.
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If you find our courses too expensive, here are two alternatives...
I really like what you are teaching in your courses, but I do not have the money to
take such courses. How can I learn these things without having to pay for your
course? Is there any other way?
It’s a very intelligent question and I respect it. My advice is always please go and
check out our weekly learning objectives, weekly exercises and syllabus of any
course you like, and then try to learn those things on your own.
There are two ways actually, apart from taking our course. Let me tell you about
them.
The background
I feel compelled to write this down because I am getting asked these questions
several times every day on social media. Now that I am writing it all down,
systematically, I can just send a link to anyone who asks me this question again and
they will find the detailed answer they need.
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Note: as a lawyer if you are asked certain basic questions too many times, you
should also do this. Write a blog post and publish, and then, whenever people ask
you the same thing instead of having to give a long but accurate answer all over
again, you can simply send them the link.
Also, there is one more question that needs to be addressed. The elephant in the
room. You may wonder why I am giving advice on what can substitute my courses.
Isn’t that against my business interest?
Well, I know that out of the tens of thousands of people who read my mail regularly,
only a small percentage, less than 1% probably will ever buy a course from
LawSikho.
The value we capture in life, in terms of money, success, satisfaction, TRP or
anything else, is a direct function of how much value we generate for how many
people. One sureshot way to reach a large number of people and therefore increase
your catchment of influence is to give away lots of valuable things away for free.
This always enhances what we are entitled to from our lives. Never hesitate to
generate value for people. That is how the new economy works after all.
I have no hesitation in giving you what you want, because I am very secure that
what I build is so valuable that there will always be takers for that. And thankfully, I
and my team of more than 30 very dedicated colleagues are therefore well taken
care of.
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I hope you will also consider giving away your best insights and knowledge some
day to other people without hesitation and remember that the more you give away
to the universe, the more it gives back to you.
Of course, you need to learn the practical knowledge. What work do the lawyers
with 2-3 years of good experience, who are getting decent salaries in well to do law
firms, know to do? You need to find out. That’s your gateway task.
You need to know what are those skills and then you have to learn them. Yes, our
courses work because we exactly focus on this - teaching these skills so that if you
go for an internship, or an interview, or even a client meeting, you can wow those
people with your precise understanding, knowledge and insights regarding the
work you are required to do.
This is a far cry from the approach most people take - that is to aimlessly send CVs
to organizations hoping that someone will hire them and then teach the work.
Sorry, nobody is sitting there fantasizing about hiring your brilliant raw mind and
then training you into an amazing lawyer. Did happen in Suits, doesn’t happen in
the real world.
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In this world, lawyers want to hire law graduates who are amazing at their work
already, have minimal expectations and will just do the work without requiring to
be told what has to be done. That’s what they even fantasize about.
But if you do not want to pay for a course, what is the alternative way to learn the
same work, so that you can fit into that fantasy nonetheless?
One slow but inexpensive way is to do long term internships. You can learn a lot
from an internship that runs into 6 months to 1 year provided there is a senior who
is interested in you learning.
This part is tricky. When you are doing an internship for free or for a pittance,
everyone would want to have you in their o ce, and if for nothing else then just to
carry around their files. But would they be caring enough to think about your
training and development through? Will they make time to give you some
meaningful training? Will the training you receive enable you to acquire su cient
skills to be valuable or indispensable for other organizations as well?
Not that carrying around legal files is a bad thing. Simply by shadowing a good
lawyer while carrying his files you may learn invaluable lessons. However,
honestly, that happens quite rarely. So be careful about how you use your time.
Many lawyers have wasted precious years of their lives doing all sorts of things that
led them nowhere. Apart from what has led to their success, they may have picked
up many negative habits too, and it is not easy to distinguish which are the habits
which are not worth picking up in your early years. For example, some lawyers are
completely against client development. Others do not innovate at all when they do
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not get clients. They may also perpetuate beliefs of an older era, which are
completely out of sync with today’s times, e.g. “Don’t ask for more money from
your senior, if you deserve it, you will get it.”
Obtaining those desirable long term internships can be quite di cult to land as
only very few lawyers are able to give time to interns and those are very high in
demand. Even to qualify for most amazing internships, you need to have a superb
CV and need to bring some serious skill or abilities into the game to get selected in
the first place.
So yes, a lot depends on luck. Still, you need to work really hard to even give your
luck a solid chance here. Also, unfortunately, many law schools do not allow their
law students to pursue a long term internship, closing this avenue completely. Try
to convince your teachers to allow you to do such long term internships.
Remember that for this strategy to work well, you need to pick the right lawyer to
work with. It is not necessary to work with famous people. In fact, the more famous
and busy people are least likely to have a lot of time for you. Do your research. Ask
around about which lawyers take enough initiative to develop his or her juniors,
and try to secure a stint with them.
This long term internship is a hit or miss for most people, so if you get the wrong
internship, have no qualms about jumping ship.
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I also encourage law students who pursue our courses to take up long term
internships wherever possible, the di erence being that they also get our guidance
and recommendations for landing the right kind of internships.
You need to find a lawyer who will mentor you and teach you for at least 3 hours a
week. Around the year, at least for a year. Take an area of law in which such a lawyer
is doing well, and request him to teach the same to you.
Given how busy lawyers are, I find it unlikely that anyone outside your immediate
family, close friends or some close relative may agree to take on such a coaching
assignment.
But yes, if you can find someone like that, you can make rapid progress in learning
practical skills under the aegis of someone who already knows how the work is
done.
I know that not more than 5-10% law students or lawyers will be able to find the
kind of opportunities described above. The other option is to learn from trial and
error over the years, which is extremely painful and inconvenient. And naturally,
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expensive. Even if you are not paying with money upfront for that avenue, you are
losing out on time and earning opportunity that is significant.
Would you like to wait for 7 years to achieve success you can achieve in 3 years?
Once you graduate, most people incur fixed expenses on rent, etc. Even those who
stay with parents want to contribute to household expenditures. At least, you will
aspire to take a vacation once a year to rejuvenate.
Can you imagine the pressure on you in those additional years to earn enough to
pay bills, meet your rent expense, live reasonably well with your spouse or partner
etc.? Do you want to give up on some fulfilling years, great times, a higher level of
success and a better life just to save up some money?
The loss of opportunities cannot be ignored as you spend your time trying to learn
things on your own, unsystematically, from a busy senior who has no e ective
plans to teach you the trade. It could take years and still you would find it extremely
hard to do well.
I would rather spend a few thousands, or even lakhs if I have to, in order to learn
well and learn fast, because I can then truly go after my destiny. After all, if you
know how to do the work, there is no dearth of money in the legal profession.
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And we are not worried. Now or later, you will see the point I am making. And you
will understand why LawSikho courses are worth every penny in investment.
If you think our courses are expensive, try learning the same thing in any other
way, or just try out how it is to navigate the legal world without such essential
knowledge. It would not take you long to realise what is cheaper.
Also, even if you learn about one area of practice from one lawyer, and get started,
eventually one day you will need to venture into new areas of law. At that time, your
time will be more valuable than your money. Even then, we will be around with a
diverse range of ultra-useful super-practical courses that will come to your rescue.
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