HIRAN MEDIUM IRRIGATION PROJECT

DESIGN OF INTAKE WELL AT OFFTAKE HEAD SLUICE

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS

Reservoir Particulars

TBL 481.50 m
FRL 477.50 m
MDDL 455.10 m
LSL/NZE 453.00 m

Canal Particulars

Discharge 4.42 m3/sec

Sill level of barrel 453.00 m
Angle of repose of soil 30.00 deg.
Saturated unit weight of soil (γsat) 2.00 t/m3

Design Data :-

Inner Dia. of the Exit well adopted: 4.00 m

Wall thickness of well: 0.50 m
Outer Diameter of R.C.C Barrel of canal: 5.00 m
Projection of raft (foundation) beyond well wall 0.50 m
Diameter of raft 6.00 m
Thickness of raft (Well foundation) 0.60 m
Levelling course below foundation 0.20 m
Adopted Foundation level of Well 451.50 m
Well raft top level 481.50 m
Angle of repose of soil 30 Deg.
Earth density (saturated) 2.00 T /m^2
Earth cushion over barrel (Proposed) 30.00 m
Water density 1.00 T/m^2
Safe bearing capacity of foundation strata (Soft Rock) 80.00 T/m^2

Design of Well Steining:

(Well filled full with water condition)
Height of well: 30.00 m
Earth Pressure from outside= Ka WxH
Where Ka = (1- sinө)/(1+sinө); for sinө = 300 ; Ka = 1/3
ka = 0.333
(A)Stress condition at full depth (Bottom) =30.00 m
(i) Earth Pressure from outside= 199800 N
(ii) Water Pressure from Inside = W x H =300000.00 N
(iii) Net Pressure with combination of above (1) & 100200.0 N
& no earth at outside
Hoop tension = P x D /2= 200400 N
Steel required = 1113.333 mm2
556.667 mm2 on each face,
Provide 12 mm dia bar Spacing = Aφx1000/Ast
= 203.066 mm c/c
say 200 mm c/c
Provide hoop steel 12 mm ø200 mm c/c up to30m height

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT IN INTAKE WELL

Inner Dia. of the Exit well adopted: 4.00 m
Wall thickness of well: 0.50 m
Outer Diameter of R.C.C Barrel of canal: 5.00 m
Projection of raft (foundation) beyond well wall 0.50 m
Diameter of raft 6.00 m
Thickness of raft (Well foundation) 0.60 m
Levelling course below foundation 0.20 m
Adopted Foundation level of well (About ) 451.50 m
Well raft top level(Top of foundation concrete) 481.50 m
Angle of repose of soil 30.00 degree
Saturated Earth Density 2.00 T /m^2
Earth cushion over barrel (Proposed) 30.00 m
Water density 1.00 T/m^2
Safe bearing capacity of foundation strata (Soft Rock) 80.00 T/m^2

Design of Well Steining:

(Well filled full with water condition)
Height of well: 30.00 m
Earth Pressure from outside= Ka WxH
Where Ka = (1- sinө)/(1+sinө); for sinө = 300 ; Ka = 1/3
ka = 0.333
(A)Stress condition at full depth (Bottom) =30.00 m
(i) Earth Pressure from outside= 99900 N ……..(1)
(ii) Water Pressure from Inside = W x H / 2 =150000 N ……..(2)
(iii) Net Pressure with combination of above (1) & 50100 N ……..(3)
The worst stress condition is; well full of water 150000 N
& no earth at outside
Hoop tension = P x D /2= 100200 N
Steel required = 770.769 mm2
385.385 mm2 on each face,
Provide 12 mm dia bar Spacing = Aφx1000/Ast
= 293.317 mm c/c
say 250 mm c/c
Provide hoop steel 12 mm ø, @200 mm c/c up to 15m height and @250 mm c/c up to 30m
height
(B)Stress condition at intermidiate depth = =20.00 m
(i) Earth Pressure from outside= 133200 N ……..(1)
(ii) Water Pressure from Inside = W x H =200000.00 N ……..(2)
(iii) Net Pressure with combination of above (1) & 66800.0 N ……..(3)
The worst stress condition is; well full of water 200000.0 N
& no earth at outside
Hoop tension = P x D /2= 400000 N
Steel required = 3076.923 mm2
1538.462 mm2 on each face,
Provide 16 mm dia bar Spacing = Aφx1000/Ast
= 130.624 mm c/c
say 130 mm c/c
Steel from bottom of well up to depth =20.00 130 mm c/c
and from =20.00 m depth to top of well provide 200 mm c/c
Vertical Steel (0.35 % of C/S) = 0.35 x C.S. Area =
0.35x1000/100 x0.5 1750 mm ²
= 875 mm2 each face)
Provide vertical steel 16mm ø = 16 mm
Spacing = = 229.669 mm
Provide vertical steel 16 mm dia at 200 mm on each face

Design of Base of the Footing:

Total vertical load on base footing:
Weight of circular wall = [(ᴫD2/4)- (ᴫd2/4)] x H x 2.5 T/m
Outer area of well = 19.625 m ²
Inner area of well = 12.56 m ²
Contracted Area = 7.065 m ²
= (19.625-12.56)12 x 2.5 x10000
5298750 N
Weight of water = ᴫD2/4 x H x W = 12.56 x12x10000
3768000 N
Assume thickness of raft = 1.00 m
Dia of raft with projction = 6.00 m
Area of raft = 28.26 m ²
Weight of base footing = ᴫD /4 x thickness x 2.5 x 10000
2

3.14 x6^2/4 x1.0x2.5x10000

706500 N
Total weight 9773250 N
Therefore stress = Total wt./area of footing ,(9773250)/(ᴫ D2/4)
= 9773250
28.26
345833.3333 N/m^2
= 0.3458 N/mm^2
Safe Bearing Capacity required = 34.5833 T/m^2
Safe Bearing Capacity foundation (soft rock) < 80 T/m^2 Safe
Well Wall load Well Wall load

2.5 2.5

Upward reaction
3 3

Weigth of circular well wall =w 5298750 N

Area of wall = 4,99 m2 7.065 m^2
Down ward stresses 750000 N/m2
Stress on wall area (Down ward)
Area of footing = ᴫ D /4 =
2
28.26 N/m2
Stress on the footing = Total w../area of footing =9773250/28.26
345833.333333 N/MM^2 (Up ward)
OR 34.58 T/MM^2
Maximum radial moment at "r" (At Inner face of w r= 2.00 m
Mr = (W/8ᴫ)[2 logea/b + 1-(a/b) ] -[3q/16(a -b )]
2 2 2

Where,
Grade of Concrete is M 25
3 scbc = 8.5 mm2
modular ratio m = 280
= 10.98
3 scbc
k= m scbc = 0.337
m scbc + sst
j= 1- K/3 = 0.888
Q = 1/2 scbc kj = 1.272
Stresses:
Steel, HYSD BAR = 184.00 N/mm ²
Concrete = 2.00 N/mm ² (tensoin)
π a b q1 W
3.14 3 2.5 345833 5298750

MAX .RADIAL MOMENT,AT CENTRE OF WELL (Advance RCC by N .Krisnaraju)

Mr = W 2 Log a/b+1-(b/a)^
-3q(a²
2
-b²)
8π 16
Mr = 580050 NM
Effective depth Required
d = M
Rb
= 675.288 mm
{Provide eff. D = 850 mm
Overall thickness = 1000 mm
Area of steel required
Ast = M
σst xj xd
= 4176.53 mm ²
Area of steel requiredMinimum) = 0.3x cs area 3000 mm ²
But Max. is 4176.53 mm ² on both ways
Steel on each face 2088.27 mm ²
Provide 25 mm dia bar at 230 mm c/c
Aφ = Area of bar = 490.625 mm ²
Spacing = Aφx1000 /Ast 234.94 mm c/c
Actual steel provided 2133.15 mm ² OK

CHECK FOR THICKNESS OF WELL:

ADEQUACY UNDER COMPRESSION
FOR HOOP COMPRESSION ( TANK EMTY- SOIL PRESSURE ACTING )
Height of soil = 0 30.00 m
Outer Diameter of well = 5m
Angle of repose 30˚
Coefficient of active earth pressure (1-sin Ǿ) = 0.333
1+ sin Ǿ
Lateral pressure intensity at bottom of wall = Ka . Ύ . H
Density of soil 20 KN/m^2
= 0.33 x 18 x 11 = 195.138 KN / m²
Hoop compressive force = (Ka . Ύ . H ) D / 2
= 65.34 x 9.8 / 2 = 487.845 KN / meter height of wall
Permissible direct compressive stress in concrete grade M 25 = 6.00 N/mm^2
[ Ref : IS:3370 part II - Table : 2 ]
Therefore safe thickness of well wall = 81.3075 mm
Additional cover = 40 mm
Overall thickness required 121.3075 mm Say = 121.31 mm
Actual thickness of wall provided 0.5 m >
500 mm > 121.31 mm
Hence, Design is O.K
 HIRAN MEDIUM IRRIGATION PROJECT
DESIGN OF INTAKE WELL AT OFFTAKE HEAD SLUICE

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS

Reservoir Particulars

TBL 481.50 m
FRL 477.50 m
MDDL 455.10 m
LSL/NZE 453.00 m

Canal Particulars

Discharge 4.42 m3/sec

Sill level of barrel 453.00 m
Angle of repose of soil 30.00 deg.
Saturated unit weight of soil (γsat) 2.00 t/m3

Design Data :-

Inner Dia. of the Exit well adopted: 4.00 m

Wall thickness of well: 0.50 m
Outer Diameter of R.C.C Barrel of canal: 5.00 m
Projection of raft (foundation) beyond well wall 0.50 m
Diameter of raft 6.00 m
Thickness of raft (Well foundation) 0.60 m
Levelling course below foundation 0.20 m
Adopted Foundation level of Well 451.50 m
Well raft top level 481.50 m
Angle of repose of soil 30 Deg.
Earth density (saturated) 2.00 T /m^2
Earth cushion over barrel (Proposed) 30.00 m
Water density 1.00 T/m^2
Safe bearing capacity of foundation strata (Soft Rock) 80.00 T/m^2
Assumed
Design of Well Steining:
(Well filled full with water condition)
Height of wT.B.L - Bottom level of foundation of well 30.00 m
Earth Pressure from outside= Ka WxH
Where Ka = (1- sinө)/(1+sinө); for sinө = 300 ; Ka = 1/3
ka = 0.333
(A)Stress condition at full depth (Bottom) =30.00 m
(i) Earth Pressure from outside ka XWxHx10000= 199800 N
(ii) Water Pressure from Inside = W x H =300000 N

(iii) Net Pressure with combination of above (1) & (2) " =100200 N
1-The worst stress condition is; well full of water & no earth at outside
Maximum Hoop tension at 30 m below from top = P x D /2= 600000 N
Using Cement concrete
Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 7 m 13
Steel Inside Out side
sst 150 sst 190
sct 1.2 N/mm2
Steel required Ast = Hoop Tention
sst
= 600000
190
= 3157.89474 mm2
In each face provide Ast = 1578.94737 mm2
Provide 18 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast

3.14xdia2
using 18 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 18 x 18
=
4
254.3 mm 2

Spacing = 161.1
Provide hoop steel 18 mm ø 160 mm c/c up to30m height
2-Thickness of Well- Though the reinforcement has been provided to take the entire hoop
tension,the concrete has not been prevented to take a part of this tension.The thickness of the
wall showithin safe limitIf uld therefore, be such that the tensile stress developed in the
complete section is with in safe limit.If αct is the permissible tensile stress in equilent
concrete section and T is the thickness of wall then

αct = wHD/2
1000T+(M-1)Ash

600000
1000T + 12 x 3157.895
 600000.00
1.2 =
1000T + 37895
1000T + 37894.74 = 500000
T= 462.105 mm
But provided 500 mm hence safe

Maximum Hoop tension at 20m below from top = P x D /2= 400000 N

Using Cement concrete

Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 7 m 13
Steel Inside Out side
sst 150 sst 190
sct 1.2 N/mm 2

Steel required Ast = Hoop Tention

sst
= 400000
190
= 2105.26316 mm2
In each face provide Ast = 1052.63158 mm2
Provide 18 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast

3.14xdia2
using 18 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 18 x 18
=
4
254.3 mm 2

Spacing = 241.6
Provide hoop steel 18 mm ø240 mm c/c up to30m height
2-Thickness of Well- Though the reinforcement has been provided to take the entire hoop
tension,the concrete has not been prevented to take a part of this tension.The thickness of the
wall showithin safe limitIf uld therefore, be such that the tensile stress developed in the
complete section is with in safe limit.If αct is the permissible tensile stress in equilent
concrete section and T is the thickness of wall then

αct = wHD/2
1000T+(M-1)Ash

400000
1000T + 12 x 2105.263
 400000.00
1.2 =
1000T + 25263
1000T + 25263.16 = 333333
T= 308.07 mm
But provide 350 mm
Maximum Hoop tension at 10 m below from top = P x D /2= 200000 N

Using Cement concrete

Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 7 m 13
Steel Inside Out side
sst 150 sst 190
sct 1.2 N/mm 2

Steel required Ast = Hoop Tention

sst
= 200000
190
= 1052.63158 mm2
In each face provide Ast = 526.315789 mm2
Provide 18 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast

3.14xdia2
using 18 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 18 x 18
=
4
254.3 mm 2

Spacing = 483.2
Provide hoop steel 18 mm ø 300 mm mm c/c up to10 m height
2-Thickness of Well- Though the reinforcement has been provided to take the entire hoop
tension,the concrete has not been prevented to take a part of this tension.The thickness of the
wall showithin safe limitIf uld therefore, αctbe= such that the tensile
wHD/2stress developed in the
complete section is with in safe limit.If αct is the permissible
1000T+(M-1)Ash
tensile stress in equilent
concrete section and T is the thickness of wall then
200000
1000T + 12 x 1052.632

200000.00
1.2 =
1000T + 12632
1000T + 12631.58 = 166667
T= 154.035 mm
But provided 250 mm hence safe
Vertical Steel- = 0.3 x C.S. Area =
From 30 M to 20 in hight from top = 0.3 x 1000 x 500
100
1500 mm ²
= 750 mm2 each face)

3.14xdia2
using 16 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
4
201.0 mm 2

Spacing = 267.9
Provide hoop steel 16 mm ø 250 mm c/c up to20 m height from Top
From 20 M to 10 in hight from top = 0.3 x 1000 x 350
100
1050 mm ²
= 525 mm2 each face)

3.14xdia2
using 16 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
4
201.0 mm 2

Spacing = 382.8
Provide hoop steel 16 mm ø 300 mm c/c up to20 m to 10 m height from top
From 10 M to 0 in hight from top = 0.3 x 1000 x 250
100
750 mm ²
= 375 mm2 each face)

3.14xdia2
using 16 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
4
201.0 mm 2

Spacing = 535.9
Provide hoop steel 16 mm ø 300 mm c/c up to 10 m to 0 m height from top
 HIRAN MEDIUM IRRIGATION PROJECT
DESIGN OF INTAKE WELL AT OFFTAKE HEAD SLUICE

* HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS

Reservoir Particulars

TBL 481.50 m
FRL 477.50 m
MDDL 455.10 m
LSL/NZE 453.00 m

Canal Particulars

Discharge 4.42 m3/sec

Sill level of barrel 453.00 m
Angle of repose of soil 30.00 deg.
Saturated unit weight of soil (γsat) 2.00 t/m3

Design Data :-

Inner Dia. of the Exit well adopted: 4.00 m

Wall thickness of well: 0.50 m
Outer Diameter of R.C.C Barrel of canal: 5.00 m
Projection of raft (foundation) beyond well wall 0.50 m
Diameter of raft 6.00 m
Thickness of raft (Well foundation) 0.60 m
Levelling course below foundation 0.20 m
Adopted Foundation level of Well 451.50 m
Well raft top level 481.50 m
Angle of repose of soil 30 Deg.
Earth density (saturated) 2.00 T /m^2
Earth cushion over barrel (Proposed) 30.00 m
Water density 1.00 T/m^2
Safe bearing capacity of foundation strata (Soft Rock) 80.00 T/m^2
Assumed
Design of Well Steining:
(Well filled full with water condition)
Height of wT.B.L - Bottom level of foundation of well 30.00 m
Earth Pressure from outside= Ka WxH
 Where Ka = (1- sinө)/(1+sinө); for sinө = 300 ; Ka = 1/3
ka = 0.333
(A)Stress condition at full depth (Bottom) =30.00 m
(i) Earth Pressure from outside ka XWxHx10000= 199800 N
60 (ii) Water Pressure from Inside = W x H =300000 N

(iii) Net Pressure with combination of above (1) & (2) " =199800 N
1-The worst stress condition is; well is empty & earth at outside
Maximum Hoop tension at 30 m below from top = P x D /2= 399600 N
Using Cement concrete
Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 7 m 13
Steel Inside Out side
sst 150 sst 190
sct 1.2 N/mm2
Steel required Ast = Hoop Tention
sst
= 399600
190
= 2103.15789 mm2
In each face provide Ast = 1051.57895 mm2
Provide 18 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast

3.14xdia2
using 18 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 18 x 18
=
4
254.3 mm 2

Spacing = 241.9
Provide hoop steel 18 mm ø 240 mm c/c up to30m height
2-Thickness of Well- Though the reinforcement has been provided to take the entire hoop
tension,the concrete has not been prevented to take a part of this tension.The thickness of the
wall showithin safe limitIf uld therefore, be such that the tensile stress developed in the
complete section is with in safe limit.If αct is the permissible tensile stress in equilent
concrete section and T is the thickness of wall then

αct = wHD/2
1000T+(M-1)Ash

399600
1000T + 12 x 2103.158
 399600.00
1.2 =
1000T + 25238
1000T + 25237.89 =
T= 307.762 mm
But provided 350 mm hence safe

Maximum Hoop tension at 20m below from top = P x D /2= 266400 N

Using Cement concrete

Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 7 m 13
Steel Inside Out side
sst 150 sst 190
sct 1.2 N/mm 2

Steel required Ast = Hoop Tention

sst
= 266400
190
= 1402.10526 mm2
In each face provide Ast = 701.052632 mm2
Provide 18 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast

3.14xdia2
using 18 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 18 x 18
=
4
254.3 mm 2

Spacing = 362.8
Provide hoop steel 18 mm ø360 mm c/c up to30m height
2-Thickness of Well- Though the reinforcement has been provided to take the entire hoop
tension,the concrete has not been prevented to take a part of this tension.The thickness of the
wall showithin safe limitIf uld therefore, be such that the tensile stress developed in the
complete section is with in safe limit.If αct is the permissible tensile stress in equilent
concrete section and T is the thickness of wall then

αct = wHD/2
1000T+(M-1)Ash

266400
1000T + 12 x 1402.105
 266400.00
1.2 =
1000T + 16825
1000T + 16825.26 =
T= 205.175 mm
But provide 250 mm
Maximum Hoop tension at 10 m below from top = P x D /2= 133200 N

Using Cement concrete

Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 7 m 13
Steel Inside Out side
sst 150 sst 190
sct 1.2 N/mm 2

Steel required Ast = Hoop Tention

sst
= 133200
190
= 701.052632 mm2
In each face provide Ast = 350.526316 mm2
Provide 18 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast

3.14xdia2
using 18 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 18 x 18
=
4
254.3 mm 2

Spacing = 725.6
Provide hoop steel 18 mm ø 300 mm mm c/c up to10 m height
2-Thickness of Well- Though the reinforcement has been provided to take the entire hoop
tension,the concrete has not been prevented to take a part of this tension.The thickness of the
wall showithin safe limitIf uld therefore, αct
be= such that the tensile
wHD/2stress developed in the
complete section is with in safe limit.If αct is the permissible
1000T+(M-1)Ash
tensile stress in equilent
concrete section and T is the thickness of wall then
133200
1000T + 12 x 701.0526

133200.00
1.2 =
1000T + 8412.63
1000T + 8412.632 =
T= 102.587 mm
But provided 250 mm hence safe
Vertical Steel- = 0.3 x C.S. Area =
From 30 M to 20 in hight from top = 0.3 x 1000
100
1050 mm ²
= 525 mm2 each face)

3.14xdia2
using 16 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
4
201.0 mm 2

Spacing = 382.8
Provide hoop steel 16 mm ø 380 mm c/c up to20 m height from Top
From 20 M to 10 in hight from top = 0.3 x 1000
100
750 mm ²
= 375 mm2 each face)

3.14xdia2
using 16 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
4
201.0 mm 2

Spacing = 535.9
Provide hoop steel 16 mm ø 500 mm c/c up to20 m to 10 m height from top
From 10 M to 0 in hight from top = 0.3 x 1000
100
750 mm ²
= 375 mm2 each face)

3.14xdia2
using 16 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
4
201.0 mm 2

Spacing = 535.9
Provide hoop steel 16 mm ø 300 mm c/c up to 10 m to 0 m height from top
ake the entire hoop
The thickness of the
ss developed in the
e stress in equilent

2103.158
 333000

ake the entire hoop

The thickness of the
ss developed in the
e stress in equilent

1402.105
 222000

ake the entire hoop

The thickness of the
ss developed in the
e stress in equilent

701.0526

111000
 x 350
00

x 250
00

x 250
00
Design of Base slabe
Base Slab is subjected to upward pressure due to submerged soil
1-Total vertical load on base footing:
1.1 Weight of circular wall = [(ᴫD2/4)- (ᴫd2/4)] x H x 2.5 T/m
Weight of vertical wall = (π/4)x(D^2-d^2)xhxWc
Inner dia of wall = 0 4.00 m
Outer dia of wall at height from top= 10 4.5 m
20 4.7 m
30 5 m
Weight of vertical wall from top = 10 834062.5 N
20 1195162.5 N
30 1766250 N
Total Weight of vertical wall = 3795475 N
1.2 Weight of water = ᴫD /4 x H x W
2

= 0.785 x 4 x 4x 30 x 10000
3768000 N
Assume thickness of raft = 1.00 m
Dia of raft with projction = 6.00 m
Area of raft = 28.26 m ²
Weight of base footing = ᴫD /4 x thickness x 2.5 x 10000
2

0.785 x 6 x 6x 1.00 x 25000

= 706500
`.3 Weight of earth on projection =
height of eart over base slab he= (π/4)x(D1^2-d1^2)xhex We
Outer dia of base slab including projections D1= 6.00 m
Outer dia of base slab without projections d1= 5 m
Weight of earth on projection from top = 5181000 N
Total weight = 3795475 + 3768000 + 706500 + 5181000
13450975 N
Therefore stress = Total wt./area of footing
13450975
=
28.26
= 475972.22 N/sqm
= 0.476 N/mm^2
Safe Bearing Capacity = 47.60 T/m^2
required
Safe Bearing Capacity foundation (sof < 80 Safe
Well Wall load Well Wall load

2.25 2.25

Upward reaction
 3 3

Weigth of circular well wall and

footing =w 4501975 N
Contract area of well [(ᴫD2/4)-
(ᴫd2/4)] = 7.065 m ²

Down ward stress 4501975 = N/mm^2

637222
7.065
Area of footing = ᴫ D2/4 = 28.26 N/m2
Stress on the footing = Total weight /area of footing 13450975
28.26
475972.22 N/MM^2 (Up ward)
OR 47.60 T/MM^2
Maximum radial moment at center
Mr = (W/8ᴫ)[2 loge (a/b) + 1-(b/a)2] -[3 a2W/16]
WHERE MR = Radiam moment at center
W= Total wt of wall and footing 4501975
b= Radius of from center of well to center of wall 2.25
a= Radius of from center of well to outer of footing 3
w= up ward pressure 475972.222
(W/8ᴫ)= 17921.875
2 loge (a/b)= 0.58
1-(b/a) =
2
0.44
[3 a2W/16 = 803203.13
[3W/16(a2-b2)] 351401.37
Mr = -821355.5496 NM
Maximum radial moment at center
Mr = (W/8ᴫ)[2 loge (a/b) + 1-(a/b)2] -[3W/16(a2-b2)]
Mr = -333248.9426 NM
Grade of Concrete is M 25

3 scbc = 8.5 mm2

modular ratio m = 280
= 10.98
3 scbc
k= m scbc = 0.337
m scbc + sst
j= 1- K/3 = 0.888
Q = 1/2 scbc kj = 1.272
Stresses:
Steel, HYSD BAR = 184.00 N/mm ²
Concrete = 2.00 N/mm ² (tensoin)
Effective depth Required d =√(M/Rb)
803.57 mm
{Provide eff. D = 850 mm
Overall thickness = 1000 mm
Area of steel required
M 821356 x 1000
Ast = =
σst xj xd 184.00 x 1.272 x 850
= 4128.64 sqmm
Steel on each face= = 2064.32 sqmm
Provide 25 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast
3.14xdia2
using 25 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 25 x 25
=
4
490.6 mm2
Spacing = 237.7
Provide 25 dia bar at 230 mm c/c on both ways
Design of Base slabe
Base Slab is subjected to upward pressure due to submerged soil
1-Total vertical load on base footing:
1.1 Weight of circular wall = [(ᴫD2/4)- (ᴫd2/4)] x H x 2.5 T/m
Weight of vertical wall = (π/4)x(D^2-d^2)xhxWc
Inner dia of wall = 0 4.00 m
Outer dia of wall at height from top= 10 4.5 m
20 4.7 m
30 5 m
Weight of vertical wall from top = 10 834062.5 N
20 1195163 N
30 1766250 N
Total Weight of vertical wall = 3795475.5 N
1.2 Weight of water = ᴫD /4 x H x W
2

= 0.785 x 4 x 4x 30 x
3768000 N
Assume thickness of raft = 1.00 m
Dia of raft with projction = 6.00 m
Area of raft = 28.26 m ²
Weight of base footing = ᴫD /4 x thickness x 2.5 x 10000
2

0.785 x 6 x 6x 1.00 x
= 706500
`.3 Weight of earth on projection =
height of eart over base slab he= (π/4)x(D1^2-d1^2)xhex We
Outer dia of base slab including projections D1= 6.00 m
Outer dia of base slab without projections d1= 5 m
Weight of earth on projection from top = 0 N
Total weight = 3795475.5 + 3768000 +
8269975.5 N
Therefore stress = Total wt./area of footing
8269975.5
=
28.26
= 292638.91 N/sqm
= 0.293 N/mm^2
Safe Bearing Capacity = 29.26 T/m^2
required
Safe Bearing Capacity foundation (sof < 80 Safe
Well Wall load Well Wall load

2.25 2.25

Upward reaction
 3 3

Weigth of circular well wall and

footing =w 4501975.5 N
Contract area of well [(ᴫD2/4)-
(ᴫd2/4)] = 7.065 m ²

Down ward stress 4501975.5 = N/mm^2

637222
7.065
Area of footing = ᴫ D2/4 = 28.26 N/m2
Stress on the footing = Total weight /area of footing 8269975.5
28.26
292638.91 N/MM^2 (Up ward)
OR 29.26 T/MM^2
Maximum radial moment at center
Mr = (W/8ᴫ)[2 loge (a/b) + 1-(b/a)2] -[3 a2W/16]
WHERE MR = Radiam moment at center
W= Total wt of wall and footing 4501975.5
b= Radius of from center of well to center of wall 2.25
a= Radius of from center of well to outer of footing 3
w= up ward pressure 292638.907
(W/8ᴫ)= 17921.877
2 loge (a/b)= 0.58
1-(b/a) =
2
0.44
[3 a2W/16 = 493828.15
[3W/16(a2-b2)] 216049.82
Mr = -511980.5815 NM
Maximum radial moment at center
Mr = (W/8ᴫ)[2 loge (a/b) + 1-(a/b)2] -[3W/16(a2-b2)]
Mr = -197897.3911 NM
Grade of Concrete is M 25

3 scbc = 8.5 mm2

modular ratio m = 280
= 10.98
3 scbc
k= m scbc = 0.337
m scbc + sst
j= 1- K/3 = 0.888
Q = 1/2 scbc kj = 1.272
Stresses:
Steel, HYSD BAR = 184.00 N/mm ²
Concrete = 2.00 N/mm ² (tensoin)
Effective depth Required d =√(M/Rb)
634.43 mm
{Provide eff. D = 650 mm
Overall thickness = 800 mm
Area of steel required
M 511981 x 1000
Ast = =
σst xj xd 184.00 x 1.272 x
= 3365.39 sqmm
Steel on each face= = 1682.69 sqmm
Provide 25 mm dia bar =Aφx1000/Ast
3.14xdia2
using 25 mm bars =A=
4 x 100
3.14 x 25 x 25
=
4
490.6 mm2
Spacing = 291.6
Provide 25 dia bar at 290 mm c/c on both ways
 10000

25000

706500 + 0
N/mm^2
650