Verb (Base Phonetic transcription Verb (Past Phonetic transcription Verb (Past Phonetic transcription Spanish
form) (Base form) simple) (Past simple) participle) (Past participle)
be /biː/ was /wɒz/ been /biːn/ ser/ estar
were /wɜː/
become /bɪ'kʌm/ became /bɪ'keɪm/ become /bɪ'kʌm/ llegar a ser /
convertirse en
begin /bɪ'gɪn/ began /bɪ'gæn/ begun /bɪ'gʌn/ empezar
break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /'brəʊkən/ romper
bring /brɪɳ/ brought /brɔːt/ brought /brɔːt/ traer
build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/ construir
buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/ comprar
catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːt/ caught /kɔːt/ coger
choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /'tʃəʊzən / elegir
come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/ venir
cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ costar
cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cortar
do /duː/ did /dɪd/ done /dɒn/ hacer
draw /drɔː/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/ dibujar
drink /drɪɳk/ drank /dræɳk/ drunk /drʌɳk/ beber
drive /draɪv/ drove drove driven /ˈdrɪv(ə)n/ conducir
eat /iːt/ ate /eɪt/ eaten /ˈiːt(ə)n/ comer
fall /fɔːl/ fell /fel/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ caer
feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ sentir
find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/ encontrar
fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/ volar
forget /fə(r)ˈɡet/ forgot /fə(r)ˈɡɒt/ forgotten /fə(r)ˈɡɒt(ə)n/ olvidar
get /get/ got /ɡɒt/ got /ɡɒt/ conseguir,
obtener
give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/ dar
go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ gone /ɡɒn/ ir
have /hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/ tener
hear /hɪə(r)/ heard /hɜː(r)d/ heard /hɜː(r)d/ oir
hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ golpear, pegar
hold /həʊld/ held /held/ held /held/ sostener
hurt /hɜː(r)t/ hurt /hɜː(r)t/ hurt /hɜː(r)t/ herir, hacer daño,
doler
keep /kiːp/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ mantener
know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/ saber, conocer
leave /liːv/ left /left/ left /left/ dejar, salir,
marcharse
lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ prestar
lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ lost /lɒst/ perder
make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/ hacer, fabricar
meet /miːt/ met /met/ met /met/ encontrar, conocer
(gente)
pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ paid /peɪd/ pagar
put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ poner
read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
ride /raɪd/ rode /rəʊd/ ridden /ˈrɪd(ə)n/ montar
ring /rɪŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ sonar, Ilamar
run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /ræn/ correr
say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said /sed/ decir
see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/ ver
sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/ vender
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ enviar
shine /ʃaɪn/ shone /ʃɒn/ shone /ʃɒn/ brillar
show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ enseñar, mostrar
sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ cantar
sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ sentarse
sleep /sliːp/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ dormir
speak /spiːk/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊkn/ hablar
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ gastar
stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/ ponerse de pie
swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ nadar
take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkən/ tomar, coger
teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ taught /tɔːt/ enseñar
tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/ decir, contar
think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ thought /θɔːt/ pensar
