Far Eastern University

Institute of Arts and Sciences

Department of Medical Technology

A Preliminary Community Diagnosis of Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

and A Waste Segregation Awareness Program

A Product from

RELATED LEARNING EXPERIENCE

By MTY1105 Section 7 Group 2

First Semester S.Y. 2019-2020

Facilitator Professor Mary Rose F. Lirio, RMT, MSMT

Members:
Kristine Anne O. Dapal
Laura Micaela D. Del Rosario
Liezl G. Del Valle
Alyssa Mae S. Dela Cruz
Jan Mileya E. Dela Cruz
Mira S. Depusoy
Aleah Ashley F. Evangelista
Patrick D. Foronda
Jurel John G. Gaoat
Ailen Francheska M. Garcia
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Module I: Background of the Community 5

A. Geography 5

B. Demographics 6

C. Environmental Aspect 8

D. Economic Aspect 23

E. Health Aspect 25

Module II: 35

A. Stakeholders Analysis35

B. TOWS Matrix 36

C. Problem Identification and Prioritization 37

D. Problem Analysis 39

E. Logical Framework Analysis 44

Module III 48

A. Project Implementation 48

B. Endorsement of the Project 49

Module IV 50

A. Appendices 50

B. Documentation 70

Bibliography 78

Page | 2
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Spot Map of Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila..............................................5

Figure 2. Type of Family in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila......................................6

Figure 3. Years of Residency in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...............................6

Figure 4. Accidents within 12 months in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...................7

Figure 5. Type of House in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila......................................8

Figure 6. Type of Toilet in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila........................................9

Figure 7. Number of Bedroom in Every House in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...10

Figure 8. Source of Energy in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila................................11

Figure 9. Storage of Leftover Food in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila....................12

Figure 10. Type of Drainage in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila..............................13

Figure 11. Level of Water Supply in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila.......................14

Figure 12. Drinking Water Supply in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila......................15

Figure 13. Trash Bins in Each Household at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila..........16

Figure 14. Waste Segregation in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...........................17

Figure 15. Ways of Waste Disposal in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...................18

Figure 16. Garbage Collection in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...........................19

Figure 17. Flood in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila.................................................20

Figure 18. Pets in Each Household in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila....................21

Figure 19. Primary Earner at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila..................................22

Figure 20. Monthly Income at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila................................22

Figure 21. Priority Expenditure in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...........................23

Figure 22. Inherited Diseases in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila............................24

Figure 23. Illness in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila................................................26

Figure 24. Laboratory Test Taken in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila......................27

Page | 3
Figure 25. Means of Protection against Mosquitoes at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz,

Manila........................................................................................................................................ 28

Figure 26. Alcohol Drinker at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila.................................29

Figure 27. Vitamins or Food Supplement Intake in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila 30

Figure 28. Smoker in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila.............................................31

Figure 29. Management of Leftover in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...................32

Figure 30. Sleeping Pattern at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...........................33

Figure 31. Problem Tree........................................................................................................... 38

Figure 32. Objective Tree..........................................................................................................39

Figure 33. Alternative Tree........................................................................................................40

LIST OF TABLE

Table 1. Stakeholder Analysis...................................................................................................35

Table 2. TOWS Matrix............................................................................................................... 36

Table 3. Problem Prioritization in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...........................37

Table 4. Problem Identification in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila...........................38

Page | 4
 MODULE 1
BACKGROUND OF THE COMMUNITY

A. Geography

Figure 1. Spot Map of Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The project implementation was held at Barangay 315, a barangay in the

city of Manila under the administrative district of Sta Cruz. It is rather small and

urban. It is surrounded by well maintained and poorly maintained houses and

buildings. There are also walking distance commercial areas. Establishments

that can be seen in the area are stores, basketball court, salon, bakery, clinic,

laundry shop, clothes store and school. As of 2015, the total population of the

barangay is 1,716, which compromises of adult, children and elderly, with adult

or middle aged adult as the majority. The common livelihood of the community is

retail store.

Page | 5
 B. De
TYPE OF FAMILY m
og
4.5
ra
4 ph
ics
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
Nuclear Extended Single Parent Childless

Figure 2. Type of Family in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

Page | 6
 The graph above shows the type of family in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta.

Cruz, Manila. Majority of the families has an extended type of family. The

residences tend to live with their families even if they already have their own

family.

As of 2015, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority, majority of

family living in the community are nuclear type of family. In contrast, the

researcher’s group had collected from the people interviewed that the type of

family that they came from is the extended type of family.

Page | 7
 YEARS OF RESIDENCY
5

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
Less than 1 year 1-5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years

Figure 3. Years of Residency in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure above depicts the number of years people have resided in the

community. Majority of the residents are living in the community for more than 10

years now, and some are living in the community for only 1 to 5 years. With this

data, majority of the residents have adapted to the community they lived in.

According to PSA, most of the families are residing in NCR which includes

2,876 homeless populations and 236 Filipinos in Philippine Embassies. Out of

11,552,100, 37% of the population usually resides in an area for 3 years. While

on the other hand, the remaining percentage is those who do not have a

permanent home.

C. Environmental Aspect

Page | 8
 aCCIDENTS WITHIN 12 MONTHS

Yes (Motor
Accident)
28%

None
72%

Figure 4. Accidents within 12 months in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz,
Manila
The figure above shows the percentage of the number of accidents within

a year in the barangay. 72% answered that there are no accidents in the area

while 27% mentioned that there is an accident that happened, which is a motor

accident.

According to Politis and Matovina (2016), one of the factors of motorcycle

accident is unsafe lane changes. It is possible that motorcycle accidents will

happen in the barangay because the community is located near a main road.

Page | 9
 Type of house

Made of wood
32%

Cemented
68%

Figure 5. Type of House in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure shown above are the classifications of the houses in the

barangay based on the observation. 68% of the houses are cemented while 31%

of the houses are made of wood.

Concrete houses are more durable than wooden houses. Generally, the

houses that are cemented are more expensive than the wooden, but it stays long

term because of the disaster like storm, earthquake and flood. This can be a

factor to weaken the woods and later on it will be destroyed because of the pests

(Saretsky, 2016).

Page | 10
 type of toilet

Flush Toilet
33%

Using Dipper
67%

Figure 6. Type of Toilet in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure depicts how residents in the barangay discard their body waste

in the toilet. 67% of the residents use dipper in their toilet, and 33% of the

residents have flush in their toilet.

Flushing the toilet five times is equivalent to 31% of the water bill of one

household in the community (Home Waterworks, 2019). In 18 participants, 9 of

them answered that sometimes their toilets are clogged, 2 of them answered that

their toilets are always clogging, and 7 of them answered that they never

experienced clogging of toilets.

Page | 11
 NUMBER OF BEDROOM
12

10

0
None One Two Three More than three

Figure 7. Number of Bedroom in Every House in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta.
Cruz, Manila

The figure shows the percentage of the number of rooms of each

household. Majority in the community has only two rooms in every household

which is 64.7%, while the household that only have one room is 5.9%, and 11.8%

of those households do not have a room. The remaining 17.6% have more than

three rooms considering that most of the houses are apartment type.

According to statistics, in 24.22 million housing units, 22.42 million are

occupied in single house unit (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2018). However, in

one single unit, there is 2 to 4 families because of the numerous rooms in the

household.

Page | 12
 SOURCE OF ENERGY
20

18

16

14

12

10

0
Electricity Kerosene

Figure 8. Source of Energy in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure shows that all residents of the barangay is dependent on

electricity and no one of them use kerosene for the supply of the energy.

Electricity is the most common energy used of every household in the

Philippines. Based on the survey of Household Energy Consumption Survey,

21.0 million household use electricity from March to August 2011 (Philippine

Statistics Authority, 2013). Next to electricity is kerosene, but the kerosene is

more dangerous to the health of the human. According to World Health

Organization (n.d), repeated exposure to the kerosene may cause dermatitis.

Page | 13
 STORAGE OF LEFTOVER FOOD
9

0
Refrigerator Cover Discard Fed to their pets

Figure 9. Storage of Leftover Food in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure shown above depicts how participants store their food waste.

47.1% store their leftovers in the refrigerator, discarding the leftover food is 5.9%,

covering the food in their table is 17.6%, and leftover food fed to their pets is

29.4%.

People produce more food, but doesn't have idea to discard it properly.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019),

1.3 billion tonnes are wasted by humans.

Page | 14
 Type of Drainage

Open Drainage
41%

Blind Drainage
59%

Figure 10. Type of Drainage in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure shows that 59% of the participants answered that their drainage

is categorized as blind drainage, and 41% said that it categorized is an open

drainage. 12 out 17 participants stated that there is a problem regarding their

drainage because of the clogging garbage and 5 of them said that there were no

problems.

Clogged drainage can be a factor of having a flood in the community and

this may lead to contamination of the domestic sources of water supply and may

cause a disease to the residents (World Health Organization, n.d).

Page | 15
 LEVEL OF WATER SUPPLY
20

18

16

14

12

10

0
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Figure 11. Level of Water Supply in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure shows the sources of water supply of the community. The

sources of all the participants in the community is level 3, which is provided by

Maynilad.

Level 3 water supply has the ability to be used as drinking water because

of the inclusion of water treatment to disseminate to the community. The

Department of Health recognized that the Maynilad met the standard of having a

quality water for the people (Maynilad, 2019).

Page | 16
 Type of Drainage
Boiled
Water
11% From
Faucet
6%

Bottled
Water
83%

Figure 12. Drinking Water Supply in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure above shows how participants get their supply of drinking

water. 11% stated that they only boil tap water before they drink it. 6% of the

participants get their drinking water directly from the faucet, and the remaining

83% get their drinking water through buying bottle water.

Bottled water is safe for drinking water because it contains pH between

7.1 to 7.5 because if the pH water is below that 7, the water contains heavy metal

or water pollution. The boiled tap water had higher alkaline; thus, it is not safe to

use tap boiled water as drinking water (Kulthanan, Nuchkull & Varothai, 2013).

Page | 17
 TRASH BINS IN EACH HOUSEHOLD
12

10

0
one two one in each room

Figure 13. Trash Bins in Each Household at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz,
Manila
The graph shows that every family has a garbage container in their

houses but out of 18 families, there were 11 families that have only one garbage

containers in their houses, 6 families have two and 1 family has one for each of

the rooms.

In a Practical Guide developed by Asian Development Bank or ADB

(2017), titled Integrated Solid Waste Management for Local Governments, if

waste segregation is to be practiced in each household, it is necessary to have

different trash bins for each type of waste--biodegradable, non-biodegradable

and recyclable. This means that for those 11 households, that have one trash bin

each, it would be difficult for them to segregate their wastes.

Page | 18
 Waste segregation

Don’t practice Do practice

50% 50%

Figure 14. Waste Segregation in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure shown indicates the number of families that practice waste

segregation in their households. The survey has gathered information that means

half of the families in Brgy. 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila practice proper waste

segregation and the other half don’t.

Metro Manila generates almost half of the wastes that Philippines produce

in a day. Waste segregation would be a big help to minimize these wastes but

the problem is the majority of households in this country don’t practice this.

(Bennagen, Nepumoceno, & Covar 2002) The government believes that

segregation at the source of waste can improve solid waste management and

even though there have been efforts made from the local governments and

municipalities to address this problem, there are still large numbers of non-

compliance. (Bennagen, Nepumoceno, & Covar 2002)

Page | 19
 WAYS OF WASTE DISPOSAL
14

12

10

0
Open Burning Burying Dumpster Garbage Trucks

Figure 15. Ways of Waste Disposal in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The graph above depicts the different ways of Waste disposal available

Brgy 315. According to the survey conducted to 18 families, 66.67% dispose their

waste by giving it to the Garbage trucks and 33.3% of them just discard their

waste in dumpsters. Fortunately, the residents don’t practice open burning and

burying as these methods just add up to air, and land pollution.

The ways of waste disposal in most of the families in this barangay is

actually good as all of their garbage still end up in one place--landfills. The

problem here is the Garbage Trucks collect mixed waste (Asian Development

Bank 2017), which probably results in a dangerous, and toxic landfills. Most of

the time, these landfills also generate toxic liquid called leachate and pollute both

land and bodies of water. (Asian Development Bank 2004)

Page | 20
 Garbage collection

Twice a week
33%

Everyday
67%

Figure 16. Garbage Collection in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
In this figure, the collection schedule of the garbage trucks in barangay

315 is shown. In this case, there are 12 families (66.7%) whose garbage is

collected every day, and there are 6 families (33.3%) whose garbage is collected

twice a week.

This could either mean that the residents in the latter situation don’t

dispose their waste every day or the garbage trucks drive past their households.

In Metro Manila, 11 municipalities collect garbage through garbage trucks that

are sent to the private sector, while 6 municipalities collect hire garbage trucks as

a part of their government’s efforts. Since Manila doesn’t have its own landfills,

the waste collected are then disposed to Rodriguez Rizal. (ADP 2004)

Page | 21
 flood

No
33%

Yes
67%

Figure 17. Flood in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The pie chart indicates that 66.7% of the residents have experienced flood

in their barangay while 33.3% have not. To further elaborate, there are also

residents that stated that the level of floods they have experienced has either

reached below or at their knees. This makes the community prone to flooding

and its damaging effects.

Flood is usually associated to natural and man-made factors or reasons. If

these causes aren’t minimized, or prevented and if the barangay is unprepared,

by 2020, 620 barangays in Metro Manila could possibly be at high risk of flooding

and in 2030, 556 barangays could be at a very high risk. In those estimated

numbers, the barangays in Sta. Cruz, Manila are also included. (Pomasdoro,

Silva, Munárriz, Estepa & Capaque 2014)

Page | 22
 Pets in each household

Rabbit
15%

Cat
15%

Dog
69%

Figure 18. Pets in Each Household in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure above depicts the number and kinds of pets that are taken care

of by the residents in the said barangay. The results from the survey shows that

there are 13 owned pets and as it is shown in the pie chart, 69.2% of the pets are

dogs, 15.4% Cats and another 15% is for the rabbits. These pets either have

their own cages or they are just freely walking around their owners’ households.

Most of the owners have also stated that the body wastes of their pets are thrown

together with their other garbage and the others flush the wastes in their toilets.

Page | 23
D. Economic Aspect

Primary Earner
All
17% Father
22%

Children
11%

Mother
17%

Father and
Mother
33%

Figure 19. Primary Earner at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

Monthly Income

₱50,00
1 and₱1,001 ₱5,001
- ₱5,000 –
above
7% 7% ₱10,00
0
14%
₱20,00
1–
₱50,00
0
29%
₱11,00
1-
₱15,00
₱15,00 0
1- 21%
₱20,00
0
21%

Figure 20. Monthly Income at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

Page | 24
 The figures indicated above showcase the distribution of monthly income

for each of the family in Barangay 315, and their respective primary earners. The

percentage shows that majority of primary earners were both the father and the

mother, with an average of P20,001 – P50,001 monthly incomes.

Priority Expenditure
Food
Health 7%
16% Electricity
12%

House
23% Education
23%

Water
19%

On the 2015 survey conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, the

survey results showed that the average annual family income of Filipino families

was approximately 267 thousand pesos. In comparison, the average annual

family expenditure for the same year was 215 thousand pesos. Hence, Filipino

families have savings of 52 thousand pesos per year, on average. Adjusting for

inflation for the two reference years using the 2006 prices, the average annual

family income in 2015 would be valued at 189 thousand pesos, while the average

annual family expenditure would be valued at 152 thousand pesos.

Figure 21. Priority Expenditure in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

Page | 25
 The figure indicated above depicts the distribution of family income

prioritization with and their household belongings. The chart indicates that 23% of

the population prioritizes food, followed by Water with 19%. Philippine Statistics

Authority indicates that Household Final Consumption Expenditure by Purpose

grew by 5.9 percent in the third quarter of 2019. This was higher than the 5.3

percent growth in the same period of 2018.

According to a recent survey, Food and Non-alcoholic Beverages, sharing

39.5 percent of the total household expenditure, grew at a faster pace of 4.3

percent compared with the 3.1 percent growth recorded a year ago. Meanwhile,

Miscellaneous Goods and Services (Education, Water, Electricity, etc.) posted a

growth of 9.1 percent growth in the third quarter of 2019.

E. H
Inherited diseases
e
Others
5% Hypertensio
a
n
26% l

t
None
37% h

Asthma
11%

Diabetes
Arthritis 11%
11%

Aspect

Page | 26
 The figure above shows the diseases that can be inherited within the family.

The residents say that 37% have none, and 26% say that hypertension runs in the

family while only 11% for both Arthritis and Diabetes and only 10% for Asthma.

Only 5% say that other Cardiovascular diseases can be inherited. There were no

responses for Autism and Cancer. Fortunately, majority of the residents in Sulu

St. have healthy genes and not sickly.

According to the Department of Health (2012), non-communicable

diseases are the number one cause of death globally that is triggered by an

Figure 22. Inherited Diseases in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

accumulation of unhealthy lifestyles such as physical inactivity and unhealthy diet

and day-to-day vices. However, these issues and conditions can be controlled by

having a change of lifestyle and diet by means of gaining awareness and

changing eating habits and employing physical activities in daily routines.

Page | 27
 Illness

No
44%

Yes
56%

Figure 23. Illness in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
To elaborate the chart shown, within the year of 2019, 56% of the

respondents say that one of the family members in their household had become

ill. 47% say that neither of the family members got sick. This shows that majority

of the residents in Sulu St. of Barangay 315 has higher possibility of getting sick

within a year. In relation to this, 67% of the respondents say that they immediately

consult a doctor or health center when a family member gets sick. Whereas, only

22% say that first aid is used, and 11% say they just let it heal by itself. No one

responded to consulting faith healers.

This means that Sulu St. residences prefer to rely on what they know. They

only resort to doctors when a situation worsens. Moreover, respondents say that

83% only visit the doctor when they are sick, whereas 17% say that they visit the

doctor annually. No one responded to not going to the doctor at all. As said

Page | 28
previously, the mindset of the residences is resorting to doctors when the problem

is uncontrollable.

LABORATORY Test Taken

Others
11% Urinalysis
18%
Fecalysis
7%

Blood
Chemistry X-ray
18% 21%

CBC
25%

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention emphasizes the importance of

annual health exam to find problems before it starts or worsens. Early detection

gives higher chances of minimizing diseases and most of all getting the right

Figure 24. Laboratory Test Taken in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

screening and treatment for a healthier and longer life.

The figure above shows the percentage of the laboratory test taken by the

respondents in the past 6 months. 33% say that blood has been drawn to check

the complete blood count, while 28% say that they had an X-ray, and 17%

responded both Blood chemistry and Urinalysis. Only 6% responded to having a

fecalysis test done.

Page | 29
 Means of protection against mosquitoes
11%

11%
Fly traps
39%

Mosquito Net
17%

Mosquito Coil
22%

Mayo Clinic (2018) emphasizes the importance of laboratory tests as it

evaluates and monitors the overall health and a wide range of disorder. Not only

this, it has the ability to diagnose.

Figure 25. Means of Protection against Mosquitoes at Barangay 315, Zone 32,
Sta. Cruz, Manila

In explanation of this figure, the majority (39%) of the residences use fly

traps to protect themselves from insect bites (i.e. mosquito bites). Although

ranking second, 22% of the respondents use mosquito coils and in third, 17% said

that they use mosquito nets. Lastly, in both “Pambugaw ng insekto” and others

only got a response of 11%. For the residents of Barangay 315, the most effective

protection from bites is the use of Fly Traps.

In August 6, 2019, Department of Health has declared a national dengue

epidemic due to 146,062 cases of dengue nationwide and has killed 622 people.

The rate of dengue cases has inflated to 98% as compared to 2018. Since

Page | 30
Philippines is a tropical country and increases the risk of exposure to mosquitoes

infected with dengue (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Department of Health implements the

intervention programs (i.e. 4s Kontra Dengue) and highly suggests self-protection

such as what the majority of residences in Sulu St. do, install mosquito fly traps.

Alcohol Drinker

None
39%

Alcohol Drinker
61%

Figure 26. Alcohol Drinker at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

In Sulu St. of Barangay 315, 39% responded that none of the family

members drink alcohol, and 61% of the respondents say that a member of their

family drink alcohol. Within this 61%, 63% say that they only drink during special

occasions, 27% say that a family member drinks alcohol frequently, and 9%

responded that a family member drinks alcohol at least weekly. With this data, the

members of Sulu St. are not heavy drinkers.

Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol in action of alcohol abuse. Mild

alcohol abuse can dangerously turn severe. There is a recommended serving size

Page | 31
for every type of alcohol. Not only should serving size be taken into account, but

so should be the frequency of drinking alcohol. Physicians consider 1.2 drinks per

day as “light drinking “, while 2.2 drinks a day is defined as “moderate drinking”

and 3.5 drinks per day is “heavy drinking”. Abusive drinking is 5.4 drinks per day.

(National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library for Medicine and

National Institues for Health, n.d.)

Page | 32
 vitamins or food supplement intake

No
39%

Yes
61%

Figure 27. Vitamins or Food Supplement Intake in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta.
Cruz, Manila
The figure indicated above shows the percentage of people taking vitamins

and food supplement in Barangay 315. Based on the survey conducted to 18

families, 61% take vitamins or food supplement every day while the 39% do not.

This could only mean that most of the people have lesser chances of malnutrition.

Data from the 2013 National Nutrition Survey (2013 NNS) in the

Philippines reported that among children under 5 years old, the prevalence of

malnutrition measured by underweight and stunting was 20% and 30%,

respectively, and the prevalence starts to increase at 6–11 months.

Page | 33
 smoker

Yes
44%

No
56%

Figure 28. Smoker in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
In interpreting this pie chart, 56% say that no one in their family smokes

while 44% say that there is a member of a family who does. Within the 44%

respondents that say a family member does, 50% say that they smoke 1 packet in

a week and 25% say that they consume only less than half. While 13% of them

say that they smoke more than a packet in a week and the other 13% only for half

a week. Meaning, majority of the smokers in Barangay 315 only smoke lightly.

Smoking is one of the main causes of non-communicable diseases,

especially Lung Cancer. Cigarette smoking is almost the 100% cause of cancer in

Lungs and 85% of its deaths (Department of Health). According to American

Cancer Society (2016), there is no safe level of smoking. Smoking even one

cigarette per day has the same risks of health deterioration as to those who

smoke more.

Page | 34
 Management of Leftovers

Throw
44%

Reheat
56%

Figure 29. Management of Leftover in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The pie chart above indicates that 56% of 18 families in the barangay

reheats their food as long as there is still available while 44% of them answered

that they just throw their leftovers on the garbage.

This only explains that one-fourth of the population in the community

contributes food waste. 2.4 million Filipino families experienced involuntary

hunger at least once in the past three months. Only 1 out of 3 Filipino households

are considered food secure. In 2016, 6.8% of Filipino households experienced

not having any food at home. (Earth Kitchen Katipunan, Rise Against Hunger

Philippines, Solu, and Greenspace, World Wide Fund for Nature). There is

clearly a gap between the amount of food we are able to produce as a country

and the amount of food made available for our citizens to consume.

Page | 35
 SLEEPING PATTERN
80
72.2
70

60

50

40

30 27.8

20

10

0
4-7 hours 8-10 hours

Figure 30. Sleeping Pattern at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
The figure above shows the percentage of sleeping hours of the people in

Barangay 315. Based on the survey, 72.2% of the people have lesser hours of

sleep due to work and academic purposes while the 27.8% were the people who

stays at home. According to the Healthy Living Index Survey (2016), the

Philippines has one of the highest rates of sleep deprivation in Asia. 46 percent

of Filipinos do not get enough sleep, while 32 percent said they sleep for more

than six hours.

MODULE II
A. Stakeholder’s Analysis

Page | 36
 POTENTIAL
STAKEHOLDER’S STRATEGIES FOR
STAKEHOLDE ASSESSMEN
INTEREST IN THE OBTAINING SUPPORT
R T OF IMPACT
PROJECT OR REDUCING
OBSTACLES

Create an interactive
- Education environment to persuade
- Safety the children to join the
Children - Vaccination C project like giving out of
- Physical Activities toys and utilization of
- Feeding Programs information in simplest
way possible

- Job/ Career
opportunities
Give assistance from a
- Family Counseling
business affiliated
- Seminar about
Middle Age B individual to help these
Career-oriented goals
people to manage their
- General Cleaning
chosen career path
- Free Medical Check-
ups

- Maintenance
medications Direct communication
-Free Medical Check- with a health care official
ups to disseminate
Senior Citizen A
- Seminar about Senior information regarding the
Citizen Benefits benefits of medications
- Exercise (Zumba) and check-ups
- Lifestyle Assessment
Table 1. Stakeholder Analysis

Interpretation and analysis

B. TOWS Matrix

Page | 37
 Table [Link] Matrix

External Opportunities
(O) External Threats (T)
1. Willingness of barangay 1. Unpredictable
officials to provide weather (i.e. rain)
necessary resources 2. Inconsistent
2. Residences are communication with
cooperative barangay chairman
3. Community is 3. Limited space of the
accessible venue
4. Barangay officials are 4. Unfinished
associated with various renovation of venue
NGOs.
Internal Strengths (S)
1. All members have
project planning SO “Maxi-Maxi”
ST “Maxi-Mini”
experience. Strategy
Strategy
2. Members are
financially capable. Develop an effective
Make an alternative plan
3. Proper time program that will target
or “Plan B”
management the problems of the
4. Cooperation and community
coordination of
members
Internal Weaknesses
(W) WO “Mini-Maxi”
WT “MIni-MIni”
1. Conflicting schedules Strategy
Strategy
2. Insufficient
information of the Directly cooperate with
Formulate a systematic
barangay Non-Government
distribution of task and
3. Conflicting ideas Organization and
program flow
4. Lack of initiative of Barangay Officials
members and analysis
Interpretation

C. Problem Identification and Prioritization

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Table 3. Problem Prioritization in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

SOCIAL EXISTING
PROBLEM MAGNITUDE VULNERABIITY
CONCERN POLICY TOTAL TOTAL

Flooding 25 27 20 12 84 2

Rabies 19 18 16 19 72 3

Waste
31 25 29 25 110 1
Management

On the accumulation of the individual tally of each group member. Criteria to be

considered on the problem to be prioritized is according to magnitude, vulnerability,

social concern and existing policy. It was ranked from 1 (lowest) to 4 (highest). The

result: ranking in first is “Waste Management” with a total of 110 votes from ten

members. Coming in second rank, “Flooding” with a total of 84 votes and lastly,

“Rabies” with 72 votes.

In regards to the waste generation of the Philippines is rising due to increased

population, improvement of living standards, rapid economic growth and

industrialization, especially in urban areas. The National Capital Region is the biggest

contributor of waste for the past years due to the population size, bigger number of

establishments and modern lifestyle (The Senate, 2017). As time goes by, and the

population is evidently increasing, it is without a doubt that waste generation will

continue to rise if people do not start managing waste right now. Seemingly, the

accumulation of waste is inevitable with the growing population and industrialization.

The biggest challenge the nation faces is minimizing the factors affecting both health

and environmental exposure (Rushton, 2003).

Page | 39
Table 4. Problem Identification in Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

PRACTICAL
PROBLEM CONSIDERATION CURRENT
EVIDENCE
IDENTIFIED FOR STRATEGY
IMPLEMENTATION

Rubbish scattered Lack of public trash

across the street. bins around the
area. Regular trash
Waste Lack of initiative
collection by
Management from residents to Families are
garbage truck.
sweep or pick up unaware of proper
litter in the waste segregation.
surrounding.

Frequent flooding Undergoing

Rubbish clogging
Flooding during rainy renovation for
up the drainage.
seasons. drains

Stray animals Risk of adults and Inconsistent visits

Rabies wandering around children roaming in of City Pound stray
the community. the streets. animal control.

Throughout the community visit, the group has observed trash thrown anywhere

on the streets due to lack of public trash bins distributed around Sulu St. This can be

caused by the lack of initiative of the neighborhood to pick up the trash or sweep the

surrounding area of their homes. As specified by the interview pertaining the frequency

of garbage truck collectors, this is the only strategy of Barangay 315 to resolve this

problem. In relation, the other option that was taken into account was “Flooding” since a

lot of respondents complained about flooding during rainy seasons. It has been said that

when it rains, it easily floods, and it reaches at least ankle length. This can be caused

Page | 40
by blocked drainage from accumulated trash. The strategy of Sulu St. for this matter is

ongoing renovations. “Rabies” is also a factor that the group has considered as a

problem to resolve for the community. During the community visit it was noticed that a

lot of stray animals are roaming around as a lot of children play on the streets and

adults passing by. From the results of the interview there were incidences of residences

walking and an animal has bitten them. The only current strategy for this is the city

pound visit to collect stray animals, however it is inconsistent.

Improper waste management is the root of a lot of problems regarding health and

environment. It is one of the main contributors to soil pollution, land and water pollution.

Health is affected by a mass of garbage when people are exposed to the toxins that is

carried out by dumpsites. However, the general trend as of the moment is increasing

the proportion of waste being recycled. This can be achieved through proper waste

segregation that begins at the home (Rushton, 2003).

D. Problem Analysis

Solid waste management has become a critical issue in Metro Manila as well as

rural areas. A challenge for the authorities in developing countries as the rate of

generation of waste is very high. Any development and change of lifestyle of the urban

people attract the rural people leading to generate village solid waste. The high waste

generation rate is due to rapid industrialization & technical societal developments. The

existing waste dumping sites are full beyond capacity and under unsanitary conditions

leading to pollution of water sources, proliferation of vectors of communicable diseases,

foul smell and odors, release of toxic metabolites, unaesthetic ambiance and eye sore

etc.

Page | 41
 This problem is explicitly mediated at Barangay 315, which showcases the

challenge for improper waste disposal, directly affecting the current living of its

residents. In this project proposal, students aim to create a solution for the main

problem that the researchers found out by interviewing the residents. The Theory on

Waste Management (2004) by E. Pongrácz, P. S. Phillips, and R. L. Keiski is used as a

reference through the progression of the study. An interview was conducted with (18)

willingly residents of the chosen community, Brgy. 315. Majority of the questions asked

were their basic information, source of income and the problems they encountered in

the community.

Figure 31. Problem Tree

Page | 42
 The figure depicts the problem of the community. The main problem is at the top

which is the Improper Waste Management/Garbage Segregation wherein there are

contributing factors that might lead to the said problem. While on the bottom part is the

main cause of the problem which is the community’s ignorance, wherein people in the

community do not mind if they are putting the wastes in its corresponding bin.

According to Cause and effect of Improper Waste Management, the major cause of the

improper waste segregation is the ignorance. Ignorance says that people do not think what will

be the effect of their every action concerning the environment. This can co-exist with laziness

and so as lack of interest. These two are large contributors why segregation of garbage is not

followed or done because laziness and lack of interest measures the unawareness of the

consequences of the unwise acts of the people. Littering, in connection to laziness, this is the

act of throwing their waste in any place they want and do not think about what might be the

effect of the trash that is not properly segregated. The effect of littering can be garbage or

wastes can be anywhere and this can pollute the environment and significantly decreases the

value, and use of the place. And aside from pollution, littering can be a great cause of harm and

suffering to the animals (Queensland Government, 2018). Then lack of knowledge, this says

that most of the people in the community do not have enough knowledge on how segregation is

done. They do not know what will be the consequence if they did not put the trash on the right

bin. Then it sets to no information known or background about segregation. Different kinds of

waste are in the same container is what laziness and lack of interest will bring, it is because

these two contributors are focusing on how people do not care about the environment and its

effect to humans. All of these factors or contributors of ignorance can harm many organisms in

just a simple problem. Ignorance will lead to improper waste segregation if the community will

not take action.

Page | 43
Figure 32. Objective Tree

The figure shows the proposed plan for the barangay concerning a problem

about waste management. It aims for people's awareness with Solid Waste

Management Act (RA 9003) that provides for a systematic, comprehensive and

ecological waste management program to ensure the protection of public health and the

environment. With the help of barangay officials, the implementation for laws and waste

policies will be administered properly.

The geographic subdivisions are taken into account in the coverage of the solid

waste collection area in every barangay ensuring a hundred percent collection efficiency

within 24 hours from all sources. A separate garbage container is required for each type

of waste for on-site collection properly marked as “compostable”, “non-recyclable”,

“recyclable” or “special waste”. Waste segregation shall primarily be conducted at the

Page | 44
source including household, commercial, industrial and agricultural sources. This refers

to the methods by which the LGUs can reduce a sufficient amount of solid waste

disposed within five (5) years. LGUs are expected to divert at least 25% of all solid

waste from waste disposal facilities through re-use, recycling and composting activities.

The rate of waste diversion is set to increase every three (3) years. (Aquino et al., 2013)

Figure 33. Alternative Tree

The figure depicts the possible results regarding the implementation of the

project that targets waste management. Pamphlets were given to the residents showing

guidelines on proper waste disposal and importance of maintaining cleanliness in their

surroundings

About 35,580 tons of garbage is generated every day in the Philippines. On the

average, each person in the country produces about 0.5 kg and 0.3 kg of garbage every

day in the urban and rural areas, respectively. For Metro Manila, it is estimated that

8,636 tons of garbage is generated per day, i.e., 0.7 kg per person per day due to its

more modernized lifestyle. The household is the major source of waste in the

Page | 45
Philippines at 74%. Moreover, of the total solid waste generated from households, 95%

can still be reused or recycled (43%), or turned into compost (52%). Only 5% is made

up of residuals (4%) and special/hazardous waste (1%) that are no longer usable or

biodegradable (JICA Waste Characterization Study, 1997). It is a must that every

individual shall monitor their waste segregation because less waste is better for the

environment and people including the public health.

OBJECTIVE
INTERVENTION MEANS OF RISKS AND
VERIFICATION
LOGIC VERIFICATION ASSUMPTIONS
INDICATOR

By 2025, improve
Proper
Solid Waste
implementation Barangay
Management (SWM)
of existing Solid records about
GOAL

congruent to the
Waste the violations
ordinances and laws
Management of the laws and
within the Barangay
laws and newly ordinances
315, Zone 32, Sta.
introduced laws
Cruz Manila.

Page | 46
 Risks
 Uncooperat
Monitoring the
ive barangay
number of
officials, and
To significantly Increased violations
respondents
decrease SWM cleanliness in the against RA
PURPOSE

laws/ordinances barangay and 9003 and other

Assumptions:
violations and practice of waste waste
 LGUs and
increase the number segregation management
organizations
of families that within the laws and the
that advocate
segregate waste by families/ organization of
for a clean
10% after 3 years residents. wastes in the
community,
barangay
will show
support for the
program

D. Logical Framework Analysis

Page | 47
  To efficiently
prevent and Risks
respond through  Uncooperat
the dissemination ive barangay
of information Increased officials, and
regarding Waste awareness/ respondents
Segregation/ literacy of the  Inaccessibl
Consolidation
Management community about e hospital
of hospital
 To generate, the laws
records and records
OBJECTIVES

innovate, and specifically

patient logs
measure impact Ecological Solid Assumptions:
connected to
through strict Waste  Coordinatio
diseases
adherence to Management Act n with the
acquired from
health and waste of 2000 (RA barangay
unclean
policies set by 9003) and about officials, health
surroundings
various health the effects of centers and
and wastes.
units in Barangay different type of other LGUs
315, Zone 32. wastes in their  Sponsorshi
 To sustain health p from private
commitment and organizations
resources to drive
progress. 

How will you do

Materials Cost
the activity?

 Design the
pamphlets
1. Distribution of
containing
pamphlets
important
indicating
ACTIVITIES

information
information about
300 php – 500
RA 9003, Waste Pamphlets
 Distribute php
segregation and
pamphlets
the effects of
either during
wastes in our
the seminar or
health
house-to-
house

Page | 48
 The table above shows the Logical Framework that presents important

information regarding the project useful for planning and managing. The main goal of

the project “Sana ALLways Clean, Para ‘Di magingSakitin” is to improve the Solid

Waste Management in accordance to the laws and policies within Barangay 315, Zone

32, Sta. Cruz Manila by 2025. In order to perceive that this goal is achieved, there must

be a proper implementation of the existing laws and police in regards to the waste

management. This is verified by looking at the barangay records that show the

violations of the residents. The purpose of this project is to reduce laws/ordinances

violations and increase the number of families that segregate waste by 10% after 3

years. If this purpose is accomplished, it will be reflected to the increased cleanliness of

the barangay and the practice of waste segregation at waste sources, such as

households. These results will be confirmed by looking at the numbers of violations

against the Solid Waste Management laws/ordinances. However, there could be risks in

attaining this purpose and these are the uncooperative barangay officials and

respondents but it is also assumed that LGUs and organizations, which advocate for a

clean community, will show support for the program. The other objectives of the projects

are;

1. to efficiently prevent and respond through the dissemination of information

regarding Waste Segregation/ Management;

2. to generate, innovate, and measure impact through strict adherence to health

and waste policies set by various health units in Barangay 315, Zone 32;

3. and to sustain commitment and resources to drive progress.

Page | 49
 In order to validate that these objectives are met, there should be increased

awareness/literacy of the community about the laws specifically Ecological Solid Waste

Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003) and about the effects of different type of wastes in

their health. The consolidation of hospital records and patient logs connected to

diseases acquired from unclean surroundings and wastes will also be another way to

further prove that the objectives are met. In this case, there could still be risks of

uncooperative barangay officials, and respondents and also inaccessibility of hospital

records. There is also assumption that the barangay officials, health centers and other

LGUs will coordinate and some private organizations will provide sponsorship for the

implementation. This project is done by the distribution of pamphlets either during the

seminar or house-to-house. The pamphlets indicate information about RA 9003, Waste

segregation and the effects of wastes in our health. Going to the financial part of this

project, the estimated cost used for the pamphlets is around 300 to 500 pesos.

The improper waste segregation can be hazardous to the environment and

health of the human because of the contamination of food and water supplies that they

needed. Waste has different categories including the toxic waste that is more

dangerous to the human’s life. if this type of waste is not handled properly this can

contaminate water and soil that may affect the environment especially the human nature

(The FGS Group, 2014).

According to Po (2013), every person who throws their waste is estimated 4

pounds of their garbage daily. People are not knowledgeable about getting rid of the

waste, in result of improper using of natural resources in the world. Some of them are

aware about the consequences but they are not disciplined of disposing of their waste.

Page | 50
 MODULE III

A. Project Implementation

Waste is the most visible environmental problem of Brgy 315. Because of the

stakeholders' lack of awareness of how wastes could directly affect their health and

environment, the students decided to make and create pamphlets containing

information and details about proper waste segregation. As for project planning, the

formulated objectives of the project are to: 

 Organize households in Brgy. 315 on the importance of reduce, reuse and

recycling in waste management;

 Increase the stakeholders' awareness and knowledge about the proper waste

segregation;

 Decrease the incidence of environmentally related diseases.

As for the implementation of the project, pamphlets entitled "Sana ALLways

clean para di maging sakitin" was distributed right after the registration. The content

of the pamphlet was briefly explained by some of the students. Topics

discussed/Content of the pamphlet: What is Waste Segregation? Why do we do it?

What happens if we don't do it? How to segregate waste? How our wastes affect our

lives, and environment?

It focuses on the orientation of the project mainly how waste segregation is

done. About 30 pieces of pamphlets were distributed in Brgy 315 during the

implementation of the project last Nov. 26, 2019.

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  The pamphlets were distributed to raise awareness on proper waste

management. 

B. Endorsement of the Project

The project was endorsed to Brgy. 315's Chairman, Mr. Emiliano Jimenez last

November 19, and 22 respectively.

The purpose of this project is to create a conducive environment and help the

community by disseminating information about proper waste segregation. The

program's name was “Sana ALLways Clean, Para ‘Di maging Sakitin” and aims to

remind people that cleanliness is vital with regards to millennium development's goal

of reducing disease mortality and cleanliness as a habitual process. The project also

paved way for the distribution of cleaning products that will help the community

utilize proper disposal and cleanliness.

Page | 52
 MODULE IV

A. Appendices

APPENDIX A: SURVEY FORM

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Page | 54
Page | 55
PENDIX B: Registration Form

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Page | 57
Page | 58
Page | 59
APPENDIX B: Registration Form

APPENDIX C: Project Logo

Page | 60
 APPENDIX D: Invitation

APPENDIX E: Project Poster

Page | 61
 APPENDIX F: Ticket

APPENDIX G: Sample of Certificate of Appreciation

Page | 62
APPENDIX H: Souvenir Layout

APPENDIX

Page | 63
Page | 64
 APPENDIX J: Proposed Program Flow

PERSON IN CHARGED
TIME ACTIVITY/TASK
OR ASSIGNED
Attendance (5 mins)
1:30 pm – 2:00 pm
Travel time (25 mins)
2:00 pm – 2:15 pm Arrival & Preparation Longoria
2:15 pm – 2:30 pm Registration Del Valle
2:30 pm – 2:35 pm Opening Prayer De Pusoy
Led by: Yumang, Del Valle
2:35 pm - 2:40 pm National Anthem Music: Sound System
Committee
2:40 pm - 2:45 pm Welcoming Remarks Bernabe
2:45 pm - 2:55 pm BAYANIHAN 1st Rotation
2:55 pm - 3:05 pm BAYANIHAN 2nd Rotation
3:05 pm - 3:15 pm BAYANIHAN 3rd Rotation
Awarding of Certificates to
3:15 pm - 3:20 pm Yumang, Del Valle
Barangay Officials
3:20 pm - 3:30 pm Raffle Yumang, Del Valle
3:30 pm - 3:35 pm Closing Remarks Barangay Chairman
3:35 pm - 3:40 pm FEU Hymn Ramos
3:40 pm - 3:55 pm Egression
3:55 pm - 4:05 pm Students’ Assembly
4:05 pm - 4:25 pm Return to FEU

Page | 65
APPENDIX K: Final Program Flow

Page | 66
 APPENDIX L: Proposed Budget

PROPOSED BUDGET

NO. OF
ITEMS PRICE TOTAL
ITEMS
ECOBAGS +
35 printing 32 1120
- 6 TRASHBINS 700 4200
1 4x3 Tarpaulin 300 300
30 Invitations 0
10 Certificates 0
30 Muriatic acid 39.85 1195.5
30 Plunger 35 1050
30 Brush 20 600
1 Rice cooker 900 900
2 Pasta with sauce 198 396
1 4pc Corn beef 107 107
2 Cheese 36 72
2 Cream 55 110
2 Condense 31 62
2 Fruit cocktail 65 130
Zesto pack (for
2 kids) 55 110
1 5KG Rice 220 220
1 Cash Prize 1000 1000
  TOTAL 11,572.5

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 APPENDIX M: Breakdown of Expenses

BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
ITEMS AMOUNT
RICE COOKER 895.00
GROCERY 2185.00
TARPAULIN 250.00
ECOBAG PRINT 300.00
BINS 4200.00
PLUNGER 1030.00
ECOBAGS 525.00
TRANSPO 360.00
BRUSH 600.00
CERTIFICATE HOLDERS 400.00
PANCIT 655.00
GAMES 1000.00
MURIATIC ACID 145.00
PLUNGERS 200.00
BRUSH 80.00
PRINT + LAMINATE 400.00
BOTTLED WATER 88.00
UTENSILS 60.00
TRANSPO 176.00
WATER 40.00
5kg RICE 220.00
TRASH BINS 50.00
DOMEX 48.00
WATER 40.00
TOTAL 13, 907.00

Page | 68
APPENDIX N: Receipts

Page | 69
Page | 70
Page | 71
Page | 72
B. Documentation

The class MTY1204, section 7 of Far Eastern University had ocular visit in the

Barangay 315, Zone 32, [Link] Manila to familiarize the community. The class started

problem identification by making questionnaire to identify the problem in the community.

The whole class visited the community again for the interview on November 05, 2019.

The problems identified are clogged toilet, stray dogs in the street and improper cage

for the pets, and lack of knowledge about waste segregation. The researcher noticed

that majority of the residents in the community has a problem about the clogged toilets

and some of them are not aware of waste segregation that caused researchers focused

on these problems. The class decided to name the program as “Sana ALLways Clean,

Para ‘Di maging Sakitin”.

Plate [Link] ALLways Clean, Para 'Di Maging Sakitin Tarpaulin

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 On the date of November 15, 2019, the class were divided into four groups, the

group for making a pamphlet, the group assigned for trash bins, the group that are

responsible for the printing of Eco bag and the last group had tasked for the cleaning kit.

The class assigned students to make an invitation for the program. The researchers

divided to their different position in the program into ushers, logistics, floor, sound

system, documentation, finance and secretary. Inside the classroom, class brainstorm

an idea to build up the components of the program with games, seminars and

contribution of the prizes.

On November 19, 2019, the selected researchers assigned to visit the barangay

again to distribute the invitation to the community to inform them about the program.

The same day, the students ask for the help of the barangay officials about the

materials will be use on the day of the event including sound system, chairs, and tent.

Page | 74
However, the remaining students left in the classroom had task to plan the organization

of the program.

On the date of November 21, 2019, the three students are assigned to buy trash

bins, eco bag, plunger and brush in Divisoria, while five students bought prizes in the

supermarket which is rice, rice cooker, Noche Buena package, Domex and Muriatic

acid.

The date of November 22, 2019, the assigned researchers visit the community

again to remind the residents in the community and finalize the area for the program,

while the other researchers preparing the prizes and materials that will be using for the

event. The class decided to have different colored shirt to easily analyze the task of

each researcher. The ushers, sound system and documentation should wear black

shirt, white shirt for the facilitator in the first station, yellow shirt for the second station,

Page | 75
green shirt for the third station, pink shirt for the people who responsible in the floor plan

and shirt with a stripes for the secretary. The class polish the flow of the program by the

agreement to do a dry run to assure that every student is aware what will be the

challenges in the community.

The selected researchers started to pack cleaning kit for the toilet in eco bag on

November 24, 2019. The students decided to store the packed prizes near to the FEU

that can easily grab on the day of implementation.

The day of November 26, 2019, the implementation of the program in the

community. The researcher started to set up the chairs, sound system and the prizes

inside the covered court of the barangay. At exactly 2pm, the registration of the

participants has been started at the same time distributing the tickets for the three

segment of the event and for the raffle of the prizes. While waiting for the participants,

Plate 4. Arrangement of the chairs, prizes and sound system at the

covered court of Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila
Page | 76
the ushers handed water and juices together with the pamphlets to help the participants

to be guided to the seminar will be discuss later on.

The program started it with a prayer led by of the students and to be followed by

the national anthem of the Philippines led by the two researchers. The first 15 minutes

is the seminar about the discussion of waste segregation. After the information

disseminated, the residents are divided into two, the other side is for distribution of

cleaning kit and little discussion on how to use it. On the other side, games “Hugot mo,

Tapon mo” and after 10 minutes the host of the program will be exchanged. After the

program the residents will be merge again to do a certification for the barangay officials

including barangay captain.

Plate 5. “Hep Hep Horay, Hugot mo, Tapon mo” game hosted by Station 3 committee at
Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

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 Before the program ends, the announcement of the raffle will be announce by the

students and 2nd runner up receives a 5 kilos of rice and the 1 st runner up receives

Noche Buena package and the grand winner receives rice cooker with Noche Buena

package.

Page | 78
 An

Plate 7. The Grand Winner of Noche Buena Package and Rice Cooker
Together with the Two Host Bryan Yumang and Liezl Del Valle at Barangay
315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

appreciation speech held by the barangay captain Emiliano Jimenez to the committee of

the program and the organization behind of the successful event held in their

community. After the speech, picture taking of barangay officials, residents, facilitator

and researchers for the remembrance of the event.

Page | 79
 The

students organize the collected recyclable materials that will be handed to the junk shop

to add up to the fund of the said program.

Bibliography

Plate 9. Preparing the Recyclable Materials to be handed to

the Junkshop at Barangay 315, Zone 32, Sta. Cruz, Manila

Page | 80
Abel, E., & et al. (1998). How do physicians define "light," "moderate," and "heavy" drinking?

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Bennagen, M. C., & et al. (2002, June). Solid Waste Segregation and Recycling in Metro

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waste-management/amp/

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characteristics-philippines-results-2015-census-population

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Integrated Solid Waste Management for Local Governments. (n.d.). From Asian DEvelopment

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Kulthanan, K., & et al. (2013, July 30). The pH of water from various sources: an overview for

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