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Computer Vision Lecture - 06: The Fourier Transform

The Fourier Transform converts a function of time (or space) into the frequency domain. It represents a function as the sum of sinusoidal functions with different frequencies, amplitudes, and phases. The Fourier Transform decomposes a function into its frequency components, while the inverse Fourier Transform converts the frequency representation back into the original time or space domain function.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views2 pages

Computer Vision Lecture - 06: The Fourier Transform

The Fourier Transform converts a function of time (or space) into the frequency domain. It represents a function as the sum of sinusoidal functions with different frequencies, amplitudes, and phases. The Fourier Transform decomposes a function into its frequency components, while the inverse Fourier Transform converts the frequency representation back into the original time or space domain function.
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The Fourier Transform

∫ f ( x )e
− j 2πux
ℑ{ f ( x)} = F (u ) = dx
−∞

∫ F (u )e
j 2πux
Computer Vision ℑ −1{F (u )} = f ( x) = du
−∞
Lecture -06
F (u ) = R (u ) + jI (u )
F (u ) = [ R 2 (u ) + I 2 (u )]1 2

 I (u ) 
φ (u ) = tan −1  
 R(u ) 
u

t
b1 b2

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